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Racism
What is racism?
Racism means prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism
directed against other people because they are of a
different race
or ethnicity. Modern
variants of racism are
often based in social
perceptions of
biological differences
between peoples.
Racism are of different
types like racial
discrimination,
institutional, economic,
symbolic, cultural,
color blindness etc.
Systemic Racism
A combination of systems, institutions and factors that
advantage white people and for people of color, cause
widespread harm and disadvantages in access and
opportunity
One person or even one group of people did not
create systemic racism, rather it:
(1) is grounded in the history of our laws and
institutions which were created on a foundation of
white supremacy
(2) exists in the institutions and policies that
advantage white people and disadvantage people of
color
(3) takes places in interpersonal communication
and behavior (e.g., slurs, bullying, offensive
language) that maintains and supports systemic
inequities and systemic racism.
By now, we know what happened to George Floyd who died
after a US police officer kneeled on his neck.
His tragic death sparked worldwide protests against racism
and police violence.
A pandemic of racism
The protests
moved US
lawmakers
to introduce a bill
to end excessive
use of force by
police. Films and
TV shows that
promoted racism dropped.
The police killing of George Floyd as bystanders watched
shows us how the US struggles with racism. But structural
racism is not exclusive to the US. Like the COVID-19 pandemic
we’re currently facing, racism is present in every nook and
corner of this planet.
Curbing the pandemic of racism
Ending racism is both our
individual and collective task.
Franz Boas, Father of American
Anthropology, argued that
culture is not something
absolute. There is no one size
fits all, and culture relates to its
context. He pushed for a
democratic understanding of
culture and race, respectful of
differences so that no single
group is considered as the
jewel in the crown.
At an individual level,
overcoming racist perspectives
and stopping racist behaviors
start with changing our
worldview. We should blur the
concept of self and others and
simply treat everyone,
whatever their skin colour,
equally. We can start by stop
believing in white supremacy
and ending the vilification of
dark skin.
Last but not least, governments
around the world should work
towards diminishing structural
inequalities created by racist
social hierarchies.
The death of George Floyd
must not be in vain. His death
has spurred a worldwide
movement to overcome the
pandemic of racism.
All of us should deconstruct our
old “normal” of white
supremacy and move toward a
belief in racial equality. This
means sincerely seeing every
person as having equal respect
and dignity.

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Racism (sociology) - Anshika Gautam

  • 2. What is racism? Racism means prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against other people because they are of a different race or ethnicity. Modern variants of racism are often based in social perceptions of biological differences between peoples.
  • 3. Racism are of different types like racial discrimination, institutional, economic, symbolic, cultural, color blindness etc.
  • 4. Systemic Racism A combination of systems, institutions and factors that advantage white people and for people of color, cause widespread harm and disadvantages in access and opportunity
  • 5. One person or even one group of people did not create systemic racism, rather it: (1) is grounded in the history of our laws and institutions which were created on a foundation of white supremacy (2) exists in the institutions and policies that advantage white people and disadvantage people of color (3) takes places in interpersonal communication and behavior (e.g., slurs, bullying, offensive language) that maintains and supports systemic inequities and systemic racism.
  • 6. By now, we know what happened to George Floyd who died after a US police officer kneeled on his neck. His tragic death sparked worldwide protests against racism and police violence. A pandemic of racism
  • 7. The protests moved US lawmakers to introduce a bill to end excessive use of force by police. Films and TV shows that promoted racism dropped. The police killing of George Floyd as bystanders watched shows us how the US struggles with racism. But structural racism is not exclusive to the US. Like the COVID-19 pandemic we’re currently facing, racism is present in every nook and corner of this planet.
  • 8. Curbing the pandemic of racism Ending racism is both our individual and collective task. Franz Boas, Father of American Anthropology, argued that culture is not something absolute. There is no one size fits all, and culture relates to its context. He pushed for a democratic understanding of culture and race, respectful of differences so that no single group is considered as the jewel in the crown.
  • 9. At an individual level, overcoming racist perspectives and stopping racist behaviors start with changing our worldview. We should blur the concept of self and others and simply treat everyone, whatever their skin colour, equally. We can start by stop believing in white supremacy and ending the vilification of dark skin.
  • 10. Last but not least, governments around the world should work towards diminishing structural inequalities created by racist social hierarchies. The death of George Floyd must not be in vain. His death has spurred a worldwide movement to overcome the pandemic of racism. All of us should deconstruct our old “normal” of white supremacy and move toward a belief in racial equality. This means sincerely seeing every person as having equal respect and dignity.