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Three ways AI enhances your
CCTV System
Hanwha-security.com
Hanwha Techwin Middle East & Africa
Presenter
Samuel Kumar
Technical Training Manager
Middle East & Africa – Hanwha Techwin
Disclaimer - Content
• All information in this document is for restricted use.
• Hanwha Techwin reserves the right to change or modify the content of this document without any notification.
• This document is strictly prohibited to share without consent from HTME
• The information used in the document is based on the information preset at the time of presentation and expected to change as
technology advances
• It is not the responsibility of HTME for any misuse or use without consent
Hanwha
Hanwha Techwin
Wisenet
Contents
Total Session Hours = 2.5 Hours , Class Hours = 2 Hours 15 Mins , Break = 15 Mins
 0:00 CCTV - Analog , Hybrid & IP Systems
 0:30 About Artificial Intelligence – Deep Learning
 1:00 Break
 1:15 Analytics – Traditional vs AI ( Artificial Intelligence )
 1:45 Image Enhancements – Traditional vs AI
 2:15 Bandwidth Enhancement – Traditional vs AI
 2:30 End of Session
Analog System
DVR
Analog System
NVR
IP System
What is AI – Artificial
Intelligence
AI vs. Machine Learning vs. Deep Learning
What is the difference?
Artificial
Intelligent
Machine
Learning
Deep
Learning
1950’s
1980’s
2010’s
Programs with the ability to learn and
reason like human
Algorithms with the ability to learn
without being explicitly programmed
Subset of machine learning in which
artificial neural networks adapt and learn
from vast amounts of data
Machine Learning
Performing a function with the data given to it
It is dark!
Output
Algorithm
Input
Training with given data
Dark, Turn on the light, Light on, Switch on the
light, Dim up… .etc.
Machine Learning
Using a layered structure of algorithms called an “Artificial Neural Network”
I cannot
see
anything..
Output
Algorithm
Input
Artificial Neural Network
Reducing False alarm based on AI
The AI cameras detect and classify people, vehicles, faces and license plates and more in real time, greatly enhancing the accuracy
of video analytics. While conventional cameras detect motion based on its pixels and generate events even if users want to ignore.
AI algorithms can discern person as distinct objects separate from their surroundings such as waving trees, shadows, or animals.
AI cameras are able to help improve operator efficiency.
Reducing False alarm based on AI
The new AI cameras detect and classify people, vehicles, faces and license plates and more in real time, greatly enhancing the accuracy
of video analytics. While conventional cameras detect motion based on its pixels and generate events even if users want to ignore.
AI algorithms can discern person as distinct objects separate from their surroundings such as waving trees, shadows, or animals.
AI cameras are able to help improve operator efficiency.
Non AI camera P series 2MP AI camera
Traditional Analytics
Traditional Video Analytics
Benefit of Analytics
Uses of Analytics for Forensic Search
Business Intelligence
Heat map
People counting
Statistics
Queue
Business Intelligence
AI Enhancement of
Analytics
Reducing false alarm based on deep learning technology
Object Detection and Feature Extraction
Attributes for Forensic Search
- AI camera sends metadata including attributes of objects, coordinates information and setting value to backend server.
- . Person, Face, Vehicle category and so on.
Vehicle color & type
Gender
Face (Age, Mask, Glasses)
Top wear/color
Bag
Bottom wear/color
Uses of AI Analytics for Forensic Search
Enhancing Business Insight with AI
• AI camera has applied new AI algorithm for Alarm accuracy improvement based on the object
classification
Classified objects can generate events in combination with conditions such as virtual line, area.
Classified objects can generate events in combination with conditions such as virtual line, area.
Uses of AI Analytics – Stopped Vehicle Detection
Uses of AI Analytics for Data Analysis
Uses of AI Analytics for Business
Uses of AI Analytics for Business
AI cameras overcome the inconvenience from the conventional and save the installation expense.
Users had to install additional cameras for Business Intelligence(People counting and Heatmap).
But Wisenet AI cameras can detect and classify people at any angle without additional cameras installation.
AI Camera
People Counting
Conventional
Heatmap
Queue Management
AI-based People Counting
People Counting
Camera 1
Video Monitoring
Camera 2
People Counting
Enhancing the Traditional Analytics
Artificial Intelligence Recorders with AI Processor
Attributes
Attributes : People (Clothing colors for top and bottom/ Wearing or carrying a bag) / Face (Age group, gender, mask/
glasses wearing) when integrated with Wisenet AI cameras, Vehicle (Types, colors) / License plate (Optical technology
converts images into texts for storage, supporting search in text
Detection Recognition Attribute
AI NVR
+
AI Camera
Person O - O
Face O O O
Vehicle O - O
License Plate O O -
AI NVR
+
Non AI Camera
Person O - O Top / Bottom Color, Bag
Face - - -
Vehicle O - O Type / Color
License Plate O O -
AI Enhancement -
Imaging
Factors affects image quality
Shutter Speed (~Exposure Time)
How much time the light is given to enter the camera.
Shutter speed Slower Faster
Gathering light
Motion blur More Less
Clearly freezing the fast movement
Adding motion blur to a moving subject
Brighter Darker
Open source images - unsplash
Gain & Noise
Gain Control
A measure of the electric signals amplification .
Increasing the gain makes the image brighter, but nosier.
Gain level Lower Higher
Brightness
Image noise
Darker Brighter
Less More
The FINE Balance
TEST _ Environment
 Illumination : 300 Lux
TEST _ Environment ( Illumination ~ 5 lux)
 Camera default setting
– Minimum Shutter Speed : 1/5
– Maximum Shutter Speed : 1/12000
– SSNR level : 12
– AGC : High
Attached video is encoded so the video quality may be different with actual video.
TEST _ Adjust minimum shutter speed
 Camera setting
– Minimum Shutter Speed : 1/200
– Maximum Shutter Speed : 1/12000
– SSNR level : 12
– AGC : High
Attached video is encoded so the video quality may be different with actual video.
Before Adjustment
After Adjustment
TEST _ Adjust SSNR Level
 Camera setting
– Minimum Shutter Speed : 1/200
– Maximum Shutter Speed : 1/12000
– SSNR level : OFF
– AGC : High
Attached video is encoded so the video quality may be different with actual video.
Before Adjustment
After Adjustment
TEST _ Adjust AGC Level
 Camera setting
– Minimum Shutter Speed : 1/200
– Maximum Shutter Speed : 1/12000
– SSNR level : OFF
– AGC : Low
Attached video is encoded so the video quality may be different with actual video.
Before Adjustment
After Adjustment
TEST _ Optimized Setting
 Camera setting
– Minimum Shutter Speed : 1/120
– Maximum Shutter Speed : 1/12000
– SSNR level : 4
– AGC : Middle
Attached video is encoded so the video quality may be different with actual video.
Before Adjustment
After Adjustment
Pre Configured– Image
Presets
Pre-Configured Image Presets
Improved image quality
The newly applied AI-based noise reduction technology WiseNRII function based on object detection allow AI cameras to optimize image noise
and motion blur depending movement of objects (person, vehicle). This effectively resolves the issue of image blur and ghosts effect caused by
excessive noise reduction.
WiseNRII
WiseNRII Off WiseNRII On
2-2. Improved image quality
The newly applied AI-based noise reduction technology WiseNRII function based on object detection allow AI cameras to optimize image noise
and motion blur depending movement of objects (person, vehicle). This effectively resolves the issue of image blur and ghosts effect caused by
excessive noise reduction.
2. Point
WiseNRII
Improved image quality
AI based Prefer Shutter technology utilizes the latest AI technology to identify appearance and movement of objects and readjusts the Prefer
Shutter value to an optimal level to effectively improve noise and reduce motion blur. In a scene without objects, shutters are automatically
adjusted to low speed to maintain low levels of noise as well as bright and clear images. In a scene with lots of object appearance and movements,
shutters are adjusted to high speed to reduce motion blur and deliver clear images.
Prefer shutter control
Prefer shutter Off Prefer shutter On
AI Enhancement - Storage
Resolution Breakdown
Resolution Pixels Total Pixels Relative inc
rease
Perspective
1CIF 320x240 76,800 1 Visiting Card
4CIF 704x480 337,920 4.4 ~A4 Paper
HD 1280x720 921,600 2.7 12inch Tablet IPAD PRO
FHD 1920x1080 2,073,600 2.25 20 inch Monitor
4K 3840x2160 8,294,400 4 40 Inch Monitor
Network Tranmission -
Wisestream
Codec
CODEC
56
CODING
DECODE
CODING
LIVE
PLAYBACK
LIVE
PLAYBACK
ANALOG
IP CAMERA
CO = Coding/encoding
DEC =Decoding
DECODE
Codec History
57
H.264: Advanced Video Coding (MPEG-4 AVC)
H.265: High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC)
H.265 was developed for high resolution
transmission with low bandwidth without losing
resolution or picture quality.
1992: JPEG
Mid 1990’s: MJPEG
1995: MPEG-2
2004: H.264
2013: H.265
Encoding H.26x (1/2)
58
Inter-Frame encoding: Compressing & transmitting only the changes between
subsequent frames.
Frame 1 Frame 2
Encoding H.26x (1/2)
59
Encoding the frames:
Divide the image to blocks that is 16X16 or 32X32 pixels (Macroblock MB).
Frame 1
Full frame
(I or Key Frame)
Frame 2
Partial Frame
(P Frame)
Bandwidth Utilization
1080p 15fps
720p 30fps
VGA 5fps
Multi-Profile
 10 unique profiles can be configured,
each with unique resolution, frame
rate, bit rate, Codec, & more
 Perfect for LAN/WAN monitoring
Bandwidth Utilization
Minimum Streams x 3 Configurable
Recording Stream
Live Stream
Low Res Stream For Multi View
Optional Streams
Mobile/Web View
SD Card Recording
Redundant Recording
3rd party systems etc.
H.265
High Efficiency Video Coding
Adopted into the Wisenet X / P / Q / T series cameras for up to 50% less bandwidth and storage than H.264 codec,
leading to increased cost savings.
H.265 H.264
BW 5Mbps BW 10Mbps
Recording 30Days
1TB
1.62TB
Recording 30Days
1TB 1TB 1TB
3.24TB
Wise Stream Intelligent Codec
H.265 + Wise Stream
Wise Stream is an efficient way to reduce storage and bandwidth by dynamically choosing your areas of
motion and regions of interest as your high definition areas, while leaving the rest of the video at a lower
resolution.
Kbps Kbps
H.265 + Wise Stream with AI
• Save Bandwidth and Storage Costs
• Automatically Adjust Based on Motion in the Scene
• Works with H.265 and H.264
H.265
Improved Storage Saving
A new cutting edge video compression technology WiseStreamIII operates based on the object detection accomplished by AI algorithms. When
combined with the H.265 compression technology, bandwidth can be reduced by up to 80% without compromising the video quality, enabling
efficient video management.
WiseStreamⅢ
Objects detected,
Low compression
High quality
End of Class

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Three ways AI Enhances your CCTV System 211121.pdf

  • 1. Three ways AI enhances your CCTV System Hanwha-security.com Hanwha Techwin Middle East & Africa
  • 2. Presenter Samuel Kumar Technical Training Manager Middle East & Africa – Hanwha Techwin
  • 3. Disclaimer - Content • All information in this document is for restricted use. • Hanwha Techwin reserves the right to change or modify the content of this document without any notification. • This document is strictly prohibited to share without consent from HTME • The information used in the document is based on the information preset at the time of presentation and expected to change as technology advances • It is not the responsibility of HTME for any misuse or use without consent
  • 5. Contents Total Session Hours = 2.5 Hours , Class Hours = 2 Hours 15 Mins , Break = 15 Mins  0:00 CCTV - Analog , Hybrid & IP Systems  0:30 About Artificial Intelligence – Deep Learning  1:00 Break  1:15 Analytics – Traditional vs AI ( Artificial Intelligence )  1:45 Image Enhancements – Traditional vs AI  2:15 Bandwidth Enhancement – Traditional vs AI  2:30 End of Session
  • 9. What is AI – Artificial Intelligence
  • 10. AI vs. Machine Learning vs. Deep Learning What is the difference? Artificial Intelligent Machine Learning Deep Learning 1950’s 1980’s 2010’s Programs with the ability to learn and reason like human Algorithms with the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed Subset of machine learning in which artificial neural networks adapt and learn from vast amounts of data
  • 11. Machine Learning Performing a function with the data given to it It is dark! Output Algorithm Input Training with given data Dark, Turn on the light, Light on, Switch on the light, Dim up… .etc.
  • 12. Machine Learning Using a layered structure of algorithms called an “Artificial Neural Network” I cannot see anything.. Output Algorithm Input Artificial Neural Network
  • 13. Reducing False alarm based on AI The AI cameras detect and classify people, vehicles, faces and license plates and more in real time, greatly enhancing the accuracy of video analytics. While conventional cameras detect motion based on its pixels and generate events even if users want to ignore. AI algorithms can discern person as distinct objects separate from their surroundings such as waving trees, shadows, or animals. AI cameras are able to help improve operator efficiency.
  • 14. Reducing False alarm based on AI The new AI cameras detect and classify people, vehicles, faces and license plates and more in real time, greatly enhancing the accuracy of video analytics. While conventional cameras detect motion based on its pixels and generate events even if users want to ignore. AI algorithms can discern person as distinct objects separate from their surroundings such as waving trees, shadows, or animals. AI cameras are able to help improve operator efficiency. Non AI camera P series 2MP AI camera
  • 18. Uses of Analytics for Forensic Search
  • 19. Business Intelligence Heat map People counting Statistics Queue
  • 22. Reducing false alarm based on deep learning technology
  • 23. Object Detection and Feature Extraction
  • 24. Attributes for Forensic Search - AI camera sends metadata including attributes of objects, coordinates information and setting value to backend server. - . Person, Face, Vehicle category and so on. Vehicle color & type Gender Face (Age, Mask, Glasses) Top wear/color Bag Bottom wear/color
  • 25. Uses of AI Analytics for Forensic Search
  • 26. Enhancing Business Insight with AI • AI camera has applied new AI algorithm for Alarm accuracy improvement based on the object classification
  • 27. Classified objects can generate events in combination with conditions such as virtual line, area.
  • 28. Classified objects can generate events in combination with conditions such as virtual line, area.
  • 29. Uses of AI Analytics – Stopped Vehicle Detection
  • 30. Uses of AI Analytics for Data Analysis
  • 31. Uses of AI Analytics for Business
  • 32. Uses of AI Analytics for Business AI cameras overcome the inconvenience from the conventional and save the installation expense. Users had to install additional cameras for Business Intelligence(People counting and Heatmap). But Wisenet AI cameras can detect and classify people at any angle without additional cameras installation. AI Camera People Counting Conventional Heatmap Queue Management AI-based People Counting People Counting Camera 1 Video Monitoring Camera 2 People Counting
  • 34. Artificial Intelligence Recorders with AI Processor Attributes Attributes : People (Clothing colors for top and bottom/ Wearing or carrying a bag) / Face (Age group, gender, mask/ glasses wearing) when integrated with Wisenet AI cameras, Vehicle (Types, colors) / License plate (Optical technology converts images into texts for storage, supporting search in text Detection Recognition Attribute AI NVR + AI Camera Person O - O Face O O O Vehicle O - O License Plate O O - AI NVR + Non AI Camera Person O - O Top / Bottom Color, Bag Face - - - Vehicle O - O Type / Color License Plate O O -
  • 37. Shutter Speed (~Exposure Time) How much time the light is given to enter the camera. Shutter speed Slower Faster Gathering light Motion blur More Less Clearly freezing the fast movement Adding motion blur to a moving subject Brighter Darker Open source images - unsplash
  • 39. Gain Control A measure of the electric signals amplification . Increasing the gain makes the image brighter, but nosier. Gain level Lower Higher Brightness Image noise Darker Brighter Less More
  • 41. TEST _ Environment  Illumination : 300 Lux
  • 42. TEST _ Environment ( Illumination ~ 5 lux)  Camera default setting – Minimum Shutter Speed : 1/5 – Maximum Shutter Speed : 1/12000 – SSNR level : 12 – AGC : High Attached video is encoded so the video quality may be different with actual video.
  • 43. TEST _ Adjust minimum shutter speed  Camera setting – Minimum Shutter Speed : 1/200 – Maximum Shutter Speed : 1/12000 – SSNR level : 12 – AGC : High Attached video is encoded so the video quality may be different with actual video. Before Adjustment After Adjustment
  • 44. TEST _ Adjust SSNR Level  Camera setting – Minimum Shutter Speed : 1/200 – Maximum Shutter Speed : 1/12000 – SSNR level : OFF – AGC : High Attached video is encoded so the video quality may be different with actual video. Before Adjustment After Adjustment
  • 45. TEST _ Adjust AGC Level  Camera setting – Minimum Shutter Speed : 1/200 – Maximum Shutter Speed : 1/12000 – SSNR level : OFF – AGC : Low Attached video is encoded so the video quality may be different with actual video. Before Adjustment After Adjustment
  • 46. TEST _ Optimized Setting  Camera setting – Minimum Shutter Speed : 1/120 – Maximum Shutter Speed : 1/12000 – SSNR level : 4 – AGC : Middle Attached video is encoded so the video quality may be different with actual video. Before Adjustment After Adjustment
  • 49. Improved image quality The newly applied AI-based noise reduction technology WiseNRII function based on object detection allow AI cameras to optimize image noise and motion blur depending movement of objects (person, vehicle). This effectively resolves the issue of image blur and ghosts effect caused by excessive noise reduction. WiseNRII WiseNRII Off WiseNRII On
  • 50. 2-2. Improved image quality The newly applied AI-based noise reduction technology WiseNRII function based on object detection allow AI cameras to optimize image noise and motion blur depending movement of objects (person, vehicle). This effectively resolves the issue of image blur and ghosts effect caused by excessive noise reduction. 2. Point WiseNRII
  • 51. Improved image quality AI based Prefer Shutter technology utilizes the latest AI technology to identify appearance and movement of objects and readjusts the Prefer Shutter value to an optimal level to effectively improve noise and reduce motion blur. In a scene without objects, shutters are automatically adjusted to low speed to maintain low levels of noise as well as bright and clear images. In a scene with lots of object appearance and movements, shutters are adjusted to high speed to reduce motion blur and deliver clear images. Prefer shutter control Prefer shutter Off Prefer shutter On
  • 52.
  • 53. AI Enhancement - Storage
  • 54. Resolution Breakdown Resolution Pixels Total Pixels Relative inc rease Perspective 1CIF 320x240 76,800 1 Visiting Card 4CIF 704x480 337,920 4.4 ~A4 Paper HD 1280x720 921,600 2.7 12inch Tablet IPAD PRO FHD 1920x1080 2,073,600 2.25 20 inch Monitor 4K 3840x2160 8,294,400 4 40 Inch Monitor
  • 57. Codec History 57 H.264: Advanced Video Coding (MPEG-4 AVC) H.265: High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) H.265 was developed for high resolution transmission with low bandwidth without losing resolution or picture quality. 1992: JPEG Mid 1990’s: MJPEG 1995: MPEG-2 2004: H.264 2013: H.265
  • 58. Encoding H.26x (1/2) 58 Inter-Frame encoding: Compressing & transmitting only the changes between subsequent frames. Frame 1 Frame 2
  • 59. Encoding H.26x (1/2) 59 Encoding the frames: Divide the image to blocks that is 16X16 or 32X32 pixels (Macroblock MB). Frame 1 Full frame (I or Key Frame) Frame 2 Partial Frame (P Frame)
  • 60. Bandwidth Utilization 1080p 15fps 720p 30fps VGA 5fps Multi-Profile  10 unique profiles can be configured, each with unique resolution, frame rate, bit rate, Codec, & more  Perfect for LAN/WAN monitoring
  • 61. Bandwidth Utilization Minimum Streams x 3 Configurable Recording Stream Live Stream Low Res Stream For Multi View Optional Streams Mobile/Web View SD Card Recording Redundant Recording 3rd party systems etc.
  • 62. H.265 High Efficiency Video Coding Adopted into the Wisenet X / P / Q / T series cameras for up to 50% less bandwidth and storage than H.264 codec, leading to increased cost savings. H.265 H.264 BW 5Mbps BW 10Mbps Recording 30Days 1TB 1.62TB Recording 30Days 1TB 1TB 1TB 3.24TB
  • 64. H.265 + Wise Stream Wise Stream is an efficient way to reduce storage and bandwidth by dynamically choosing your areas of motion and regions of interest as your high definition areas, while leaving the rest of the video at a lower resolution. Kbps Kbps
  • 65. H.265 + Wise Stream with AI • Save Bandwidth and Storage Costs • Automatically Adjust Based on Motion in the Scene • Works with H.265 and H.264 H.265
  • 66. Improved Storage Saving A new cutting edge video compression technology WiseStreamIII operates based on the object detection accomplished by AI algorithms. When combined with the H.265 compression technology, bandwidth can be reduced by up to 80% without compromising the video quality, enabling efficient video management. WiseStreamⅢ Objects detected, Low compression High quality