7. “We are at that point of time when a
four-hundred-year-old age is rattling in
its deathbed and another is struggling
to be born – with a shifting of culture,
science, society and institutions
enormously greater and swifter than the
world has ever experienced….
Dee Hock, Founder of VISA and author The Birth of a Chaordic Organization
A Contemporary View
8.
9. "It was the best of times, it was
the worst of times, it was the
age of wisdom, it was the age
of foolishness, it was the epoch
of belief, it was the epoch of
incredulity, it was the season of
Light, it was the season of
Darkness, it was the spring of
hope, it was the winter of
despair, we had everything
before us, we had nothingA Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens
1859
An EarlierView
10. "once a photograph of the Earth, taken from outside,
is available…a new idea as powerful as any in
history will be let loose.” Fred Hoyle, 1948
13. “We have one
generation in which
to shift human
consciousness”
Jeremy Rifkin
A profound shift in perception is required
14. How do YOU see this?
a piece of real estate?
a floating lumberyard?
spaceship earth?
a living organism?
Home?
15. This report shows the world is on a
development trajectory that is not
sustainable.
If we fail to alter our patterns of
production and consumption,
things will go badly wrong.
10 mega-forces, all connected in
ways we don’t fully understand.
What “Business” now knows
16. • Systemic breakdowns are breakdowns
that occur in an entire system, as opposed
to breakdowns in individual parts and
components. Systemic risks are
characterised by:
• Modest tipping points combining indirectly to
produce large failures
• Risk sharing or contagion, as one loss triggers
the chain of others
• Hysteresis or systems being unable to recover
after a shock.
EMERGING: Everything and everyone
is connected
18. We are living through one of the most fundamental
shifts in history – a change in the actual belief
structure of western society. No economic, political,
or military power can compare with the power of a
change of mind.
By deliberately changing their images of reality,
people are changing their world.
Willis Harman, Founder World Business Academy 1970s
Awareness has been growing over 40+
years
21. Grow Up
Don’t ask what your
country can do for you,
ask what you can do for
your country.
John F. Kennedy
22.
23. Transformational Leadership
The transforming leader looks for potential motives in
followers, seeks to satisfy higher needs, and engages
the full person of the follower. The result is a
relationship of mutual stimulation and elevation that
converts followers into leaders and may convert
leaders into moral agents
James MacGregor-Burns
29. Step Up
You never change things by
fighting existing reality
To change something build a
new model that renders the
existing model obsolete.
Buckminster Fuller
30. On Power
Power is a verb – “to be able”
NOT a noun, a thing to be hoarded
Power WITH versus Power Over
New organisational structures warrant new forms
of power
32. Two Powerful forces
climate change and demand growth
Community resilience, adaptability and capacity to manage these forces
requires empowerment at the grassroots
33.
34.
35. Empowerment is happening- power shifts
From company to customer
From company to employee
From politicians to citizens
37. New Power – with not over
Old power works like a currency. It is held by a few. Once gained, it is
jealously guarded and the powerful have a substantial store of it to
spend. It is closed, it is inaccessible, and leader-driven. It downloads and
it captures.
New power operates differently, like a current. It is made by many. It is
open, participatory, and peer-driven. It uploads, and it distributes. Like
water or electricity, it’s most forceful when it surges. The goal with new
power is not to hoard it but to channel it.
Source: Jeremy Heimans and Henry Timms, Understanding New Power, HBR Dec 2014.
38. Another Harvard Voice on Power
“maybe strength in the 21st Century isn’t about
dominance but the capacity to evoke…the ability to
spark the enduring bonds of shared values, intrinsic
motivation, and mutually committed perseverance….
…the power to inspire, animate, infuse, spark, evoke
– and then connect, link, and collaborate
..the power to evoke consists of four other E’s: the
power to engage, ennoble, elevate, enlighten.”
40. Passion ignited by a sense of meaning and
purpose
The Purpose Economy is
quest by people for more
purpose in their lives. It is
an economy where value
lies in establishing
purpose for employees
and customers – through
serving needs greater
than their own, enabling
personal growth, and
building community
Aaron Hurst
41. Hosts as Alchemists?
Water is H2O
Hydrogen two parts
Oxygen one
But there is a third thing that
makes it water
And nobody knows
what that is..
DH Lawrence
45. The Island Where Tourist Garbage is Stored in the Maldives
Source: Daily Mail
The Queue to Climb Everest
Source: Guardian
• see: Can Tourism Change its Operating Model?
How will we handle congestion?
How will we handle waste?
How will we handle emissions?
How will we manage our thirst for water and
land?
How will avoid residents’ backlash?
Protest Sign Erected by Young Balinese
Source: ABC They Paved Paradise
How will we protect vulnerable people and
cultures?
Can we handle twice the volume in less than 17 years?
46.
47. Mass Tourism Showing Signs of Breaking
• Volatile demand – boom & bust
• Price discounting – cheap travel
• Declining margins, yield and
benefit
• Pressure for volume growth
• Congestion
• Less satisfaction
• More cost cutting
• GROW, GROW, GROW
49. We can do so much better
Dying OLD “INDUSTRY”
• More
• Exclusive, benefitting the few
• Gross revenues
• Tourist – wallet, $
• Financial Transaction
• Heirarchical, “top down” leadership
• Silo’d, separate
• Disempowering
Emerging NEW “Visitor Economy”
• Better
• Inclusive, benefitting the many
• Net benefits
• Guest – meaning, delight
• Human Encounter
• Networked, grassroot, leadership is
shared
• Integrated
• Empowering communities
51. A Dream of PEAK PLACES…..
….of People performing at peak in peak enterprises
to create peak Places
52. PEAK PLACES are places where
• All life flourishes; tourism is the means not the end
• There’s a distinct, feeling, character, “spirit” and personality
• Hosts are in love with their home and look after it with a shared passion
• Guests experience an authentic welcome that inspires and transforms
• Hosts help each other and collaborate to create sustained livelihoods
• People in service to others take pride in showing they care and are valued
by the community as a result
• Hosts are “passionate, smart, resilient, trustworthy, original”
• Visitors generate sustained net benefits to the community as a whole
• Where the community determines direction, pace and type of tourism that
is right for them.
55. • In a globalised, knowledge economy,
connecting people is the vital, core
function – YOUR PURPOSE
• Value now lies within PEOPLE with
diverse passion, intelligence, courage,
curiosity
• For you a destination is not real estate,
it’s HOME; it’s YOUR PLACE
• Because you love your home, you will
protect it and celebrate it. PROTECTION
comes naturally
• Because you love your home; want to
share its uniqueness, you can slow the
PACE, enable them to SAVOUR
• You are the resident, you have skin in the
game, can feel the pulse, create
community, & collectively have POWER
57. What skills and characteristics are
needed to host a successful event?
1. Humility: host knows she can’t do it well by herself
2. Curiosity: who has the skills and “know how” required?
4. Creative capacity to Inspire
5. Inclusive – create a sense of ownership among diverse groups
6. Alchemists – create and hold spaces for magic to occur: 21st Century Alchemists!
7. Excellent Listeners AND decisive
8. Responsible, Considerate, Passionate
3. Confidence in the capability of community members
58. These are also the characteristics and
skills of 21st Century leaders
1. Humility: host knows she can’t do it well by herself
2. Curiosity: who has the skills and “know how” required?
4. Capacity to Inspire
5. Inclusive – create a sense of ownership among diverse groups
6. Convenors – space creators
7. Excellent Listeners and decisive
8. Responsible, Considerate
3. Confidence in the capability of community members
63. So What’s Next?
• From Superhost to Community Leader helping to make your
community a PEAK PLACE!
• Better understanding tourism dynamics – how do we ensure it’s
a force for good.
• Personal and professional development – The Art of Hosting
• Build bridges with mainstream industry and wider community
• Practice the art of community leadership
• Identify projects and issues
• Create a tourism that serves the Common Good
• Link up with other initiatives – Transition Towns, BALLE
64. YOU are the ones we have been waiting for
YOU ARE NOT ALONE
For if not YOU, then Who?
67. Thank You!
Anna Pollock, Founder
www.conscious.travel
theconscioushost@gmail.c
om
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Editor's Notes
According to the CIA and Pentagon, we live in a VUCA world – one of their acronyms for volatile, uncertain, ambiguous and chaotic.
The only thing we can say with certainty is that going forward there will be little to no certainty in our lives – if there ever was.
Tourism is utterly embedded in this VUCA world – although you’d never know it reading many of the bullish tourism plans that destinations are currently producing - which is weird considering that anywhere between 90-95% of factors influencing traffic flows between an origin and destination are completely outside the control of the destination.
As I heard last night, politicians have to produce these bullish forecasts if they are to have a hope of securing any form of budget to spend on tourism….
They say a picture is worth a thousand words
Some pictures can change the consciousness of a generation overnight
This is one of those pictures
Called Earthrise, it was taken on Christmas Eve 1968 by one of the Astronauts on Apollo 8
20 years earlier and English astronomer, Fred Hoyle had remarked – once such a photograph is available an ideas as powerful as any in history will be let loose.
This picture triggered the birth of ecology and the environmental movement.
45 years ago this picture was a marvel
Now it is common place…
Tourism has never been an industry despite efforts to make it so
It has always been a network and a community business
But power has been hoarded and concentrated in multi nationals – the captains of industry who have no desire to see change.
But we’re going to have to find some real string community power to mange the powerful forces coming in our direction.
UNWTO forecasts a 50% growth in 8 years – that’s 750 million more international tourists and 6-8 times that in domestic tourism
The real task ahead is to reverse the cycle of powerlessness and empower hosts and their communities to take back control AND repsonsibility for determining the scope, scale, pace and type of tourism they wish to wekcome.
Mass tourism copied the same production – consumption model that KPMG say is unsustainable
It is, therefore, subject to its same excesses and intrinsic weaknesses.
It’s turned travelers and guests into consumers, tourists or, worse, market segments.
It’s turned places into products and exotic experiences into safe packages that can be rated and compared by algorithm.
Instead of obsessing about fulfillment, it fixates on efficiency, automation and standardization and then competes on price not value. Just think about it – we’ve taken a highly diverse complex planet that’s 13.5 billion years old with life forms that have taken 3.8 billion years to evolve and carved it up into products we now sell at bargain basement prices. Does that make sense? Does it make you proud?
Transactions-based
Command & Control organisations structures
Rigid processes, procedures, scripts
“Professionalisation” – rise of the expert
Disempowerment of the host or resident
De-humanised and devalued the experience