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By: Andrea Spinelli- Sodexo Dietetic Intern
 Research states it reduces the risk or
progression of obesity, diabetes, heart
disease and some types of cancer
 Vegetarian and vegan diets are associated
with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes and
lower risk of complications
•Vegan/Vegetarian is not the
only way to eat healthy
•Plant-based refers to focusing
our diet on whole foods that
are not refined
•Fruits and vegetables to make
up majority of our diet
 This diet is not low-fat or low-carbohydrate
 Focusing on high-nutrient for the amount of
calories
 Focusing on the quality of the foods
 This diet is not low-fat or low-carbohydrate
 Focusing on high-nutrient for the amount of
calories
 Patients end up reducing their insulin
requirements to half!
 Will reduce the risk of complications later
•Beans
•Nuts
•Soy
•Quinoa
 1) Using canned
beans (already
cooked) and
tossing them into a
salad
 2) Reheat the
canned beans and
add to a vegetable
dish
 Filled with fiber, b-
vitamins and minerals such
as selenium, iron and
magnesium
 Fiber is important for bowel
function and fullness
 B-vitamins are essential for
metabolism and a healthy
nervous system
•Great for weight management
•May reduce constipation
•Reduces the risk of heart
disease
 Some vegetarians consume dairy products
 Other sources of calcium: soy milk, tofu made
with calcium sulfate, fortified breakfast
cereals, orange juice, some leafy green
vegetables
 Important for bone health
• Think vegetable and
fruit FIRST when
eating/preparing food
• Try and change what
you normally eat to
make it vegetarian
 1 Banana
 ~1/2 cup strawberries
 1 mango
 Half the blender with
ice
 Add water (about ¼ the
blender)
 1 tsp chia seeds
 ENJOY
 Tofu for chicken/beef
 Grilled vegetables
 Soy burgers, mushroom burgers, vegetable
burgers
 ***Give yourself the feeling of a barbeque but
with more vegetables
• Use nuts instead of
meats/cheeses in a salad or
main dish
• Unsalted nuts make an
excellent snack (high in
omega 3’s)
 Vitamin B12 is mostly found in animal
products
 Keep track of your B12 number from the
doctor and take a supplement if needed
 Some cereals are fortified with B12
 Leafy greens have some B12
 Found in fruits, vegetables, whole grains,
legumes, beans, nuts, seeds, herbs, spices
 Intake of Phytochemicals among Americans is
unknown
 Early medicine relied on plants for healing
 Consumption of tea, wine, chocolate (plant-
based) are associated with reduced risk of
disease
 http://www.happyhealthylonglife.com/happy_healthy_long_life/
2010/05/plantbased.html
 http://www.myaadenetwork.org/p/bl/et/blogid=38&blogaid=10
61
 http://www.choosemyplate.gov/
 http://support.pcrm.org/site/PageServer?pagename=21day_veg
an_kickstart
 https://www.drfuhrman.com/library/what-is-a-nutritarian-
diet.aspx
 http://plantbaseddietitian.com/tag/phytochemicals/
 http://www.choosemyplate.gov/food-groups/grains-why.html
 http://vegetarian.lovetoknow.com/List_of_Common_Whole_Grain
_Foods
 http://www.todaysdietitian.com/newarchives/090313p70.shtml

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A Plant-Based Diet Approach

  • 1. By: Andrea Spinelli- Sodexo Dietetic Intern
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.  Research states it reduces the risk or progression of obesity, diabetes, heart disease and some types of cancer  Vegetarian and vegan diets are associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes and lower risk of complications
  • 5. •Vegan/Vegetarian is not the only way to eat healthy •Plant-based refers to focusing our diet on whole foods that are not refined •Fruits and vegetables to make up majority of our diet
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.  This diet is not low-fat or low-carbohydrate  Focusing on high-nutrient for the amount of calories  Focusing on the quality of the foods
  • 9.  This diet is not low-fat or low-carbohydrate  Focusing on high-nutrient for the amount of calories  Patients end up reducing their insulin requirements to half!  Will reduce the risk of complications later
  • 11.  1) Using canned beans (already cooked) and tossing them into a salad  2) Reheat the canned beans and add to a vegetable dish
  • 12.  Filled with fiber, b- vitamins and minerals such as selenium, iron and magnesium  Fiber is important for bowel function and fullness  B-vitamins are essential for metabolism and a healthy nervous system
  • 13. •Great for weight management •May reduce constipation •Reduces the risk of heart disease
  • 14.  Some vegetarians consume dairy products  Other sources of calcium: soy milk, tofu made with calcium sulfate, fortified breakfast cereals, orange juice, some leafy green vegetables  Important for bone health
  • 15. • Think vegetable and fruit FIRST when eating/preparing food • Try and change what you normally eat to make it vegetarian
  • 16.  1 Banana  ~1/2 cup strawberries  1 mango  Half the blender with ice  Add water (about ¼ the blender)  1 tsp chia seeds  ENJOY
  • 17.  Tofu for chicken/beef  Grilled vegetables  Soy burgers, mushroom burgers, vegetable burgers  ***Give yourself the feeling of a barbeque but with more vegetables
  • 18. • Use nuts instead of meats/cheeses in a salad or main dish • Unsalted nuts make an excellent snack (high in omega 3’s)
  • 19.  Vitamin B12 is mostly found in animal products  Keep track of your B12 number from the doctor and take a supplement if needed  Some cereals are fortified with B12  Leafy greens have some B12
  • 20.
  • 21.  Found in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, beans, nuts, seeds, herbs, spices  Intake of Phytochemicals among Americans is unknown  Early medicine relied on plants for healing  Consumption of tea, wine, chocolate (plant- based) are associated with reduced risk of disease
  • 22.
  • 23.  http://www.happyhealthylonglife.com/happy_healthy_long_life/ 2010/05/plantbased.html  http://www.myaadenetwork.org/p/bl/et/blogid=38&blogaid=10 61  http://www.choosemyplate.gov/  http://support.pcrm.org/site/PageServer?pagename=21day_veg an_kickstart  https://www.drfuhrman.com/library/what-is-a-nutritarian- diet.aspx  http://plantbaseddietitian.com/tag/phytochemicals/  http://www.choosemyplate.gov/food-groups/grains-why.html  http://vegetarian.lovetoknow.com/List_of_Common_Whole_Grain _Foods  http://www.todaysdietitian.com/newarchives/090313p70.shtml

Editor's Notes

  1. NIH-http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3638849/pdf/nihms330464.pdf has a study Vegetarian diets and the Incidence of Diabetes– results (follow up questionnaire in 2 years): development of diabetes in vegans .54% , 1.29% pesco vegetarians, 2.12 % non-vegetarians
  2. From my personal experience I don’t believe the vegan/vegetarian lifestyle is for everyone By saying plant-based what I mean is that we focus our diet on these foods and the other foods come in our diet on occasion
  3. Switching to a plant-based diet we would still model our eating off of the recommendations from the government which is the My Plate diagram. The protein portion will just be replaced with new protein sources! The government goes over tips for healthy eating as a vegetarian and how to make sure you are receiving all the proper nutrients
  4. Similar to what we were discussing before Majority of the diet is vegetables
  5. Will reduce their risk of other disease states
  6. Just rinse canned beans before using No need to recook can reheat if the recipe calls for it
  7. Fiber helps reduce constipation and diverticulitis
  8. We can create variations of vegetables and fruit for snacks and meals, for example smoothies, dips with raw vegetables, salads, parfeits etc.
  9. Easy breakfast (can make the night before) or great snack idea Experiment, you can really put whatever you want in a smoothie You can use almond milk Chia seed / flax high in omega 3 – heart healthy
  10. Most highly absorbed with animal products
  11. The plant-based foods are made up of equal parts of tomatoes, spinach, lima beans, peas, and potatoes, and the animal-based foods are made up of equal parts of beef, pork, chicken, and whole milk The China Study- recognized as the most comprehensive study of nutrition and disease
  12. But the benefits increase with fruit and vegetable intake!!