1. Acid rain was first coined in 1872 by an English scientist who observed signs of forest deterioration in the 19th century. 2. In the 1950s and 1970s, acid rain was discovered to be as acidic as lemon juice, damaging half the trees in Germany's Black Forest by 1984. 3. Acid rain is defined as a poisonous rain made acidic by air pollutants, and can occur through wet deposition via rain, sleet and snow, or dry deposition of acidic gases and dust particles carried by wind over long distances.