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For the Essentially Subjective Elements of Cartography, 1953-1995
- 1. For the Essentially Subjective Elements of Cartography, 1953-1995 Amber J. Bosse Matthew W. Wilson University of Kentucky ICC 2017 | Washington D.C. July 5
- 2. For the Essentially Subjective Elements of Cartography, 1953-1995 Amber J. Bosse Matthew W. Wilson University of Kentucky ICC 2017 | Washington D.C. July 5
- 3. For the Essentially Subjective Elements of Cartography, 1953-1995
- 7. “...cartography as an intellectual art and science…” (Robinson 1953, vi)
- 9. “Anyone who took a course on cartography, or who taught cartography in the last half of the 20th century, learned and taught the “gospel according to Robinson”, and the gospel was Elements of Cartography. Amen.” (Tyner 2005, 4)
- 21. Robinson, et al. 1995, 461
- 23. Robinson, et al. 1995, 318
- 28. 1953 218 pages, 8 appendices 1960 281 pages 1969 334 pages Added author: Randall Sale (UW-Madison) 1978 448 pages, Reduced to 4 appendices Added author: Joel Morrison (UW- Madison) 1984 544 pages, 3 appendices Added author: Phillip Meuhrcke (UW-Madison) (Morrison now at USGS) 1995 674 pages, 6 appendices Added authors: Jon Kimmerling, (Oregon State University) Stephen Guptill (USGS) Subtracted authors: Robert Sale
- 29. 1953 218 pages, 8 appendices -2 chapters on projections -1 chapter on design-but interwoven into entire book -1 chapter on symbolization and distribution maps 1960 281 pages -4 chapters on projections -Symbolization was expanded to 3 chapters -Addition of statistical concepts 1969 334 pages Added author: Randall Sale (UW-Madison) -Chapter on projections relegated to appendix Added chapter: Air Photographs -First mention of automation in cartography (in appendix) 1978 448 pages, Reduced to 4 appendices Added author: Joel Morrison (UW- Madison) -Added chapters: Color Theory, Generalization, Computer Assisted Cartography -expanded chapter on air photography 1984 544 pages, 3 appendices Added author: Phillip Meuhrcke (UW-Madison) (Morrison now at USGS) -commentary on how the academy was lagging behind advances in the field -added chapters: The Nature of Cartography, Technology of the Cartographer, Remote Sensing 1995 674 pages, 6 appendices Added authors: Jon Kimmerling, (Oregon State University) Stephen Guptill (USGS) Subtracted authors: Robert Sale -expansions due to GIS -authors conceptualized cartography as 1) the establishment and use of databases and 2) visualization
- 30. 1953 218 pages, 8 appendices -2 chapters on projections -1 chapter on design-but interwoven into entire book -1 chapter on symbolization and distribution maps 1960 281 pages -4 chapters on projections -Symbolization was expanded to 3 chapters -Addition of statistical concepts 1969 334 pages Added author: Randall Sale (UW-Madison) -Chapter on projections relegated to appendix Added chapter: Air Photographs -First mention of automation in cartography (in appendix) 1978 448 pages, Reduced to 4 appendices Added author: Joel Morrison (UW- Madison) -Added chapters: Color Theory, Generalization, Computer Assisted Cartography -expanded chapter on air photography 1984 544 pages, 3 appendices Added author: Phillip Meuhrcke (UW-Madison) (Morrison now at USGS) -commentary on how the academy was lagging behind advances in the field -added chapters: The Nature of Cartography, Technology of the Cartographer, Remote Sensing 1995 674 pages, 6 appendices Added authors: Jon Kimmerling, (Oregon State University) Stephen Guptill (USGS) Subtracted authors: Robert Sale -expansions due to GIS -authors conceptualized cartography as 1) the establishment and use of databases and 2) visualization
- 31. 1953 218 pages, 8 appendices -2 chapters on projections -1 chapter on design-but interwoven into entire book -1 chapter on symbolization and distribution maps 1960 281 pages -4 chapters on projections -Symbolization was expanded to 3 chapters -Addition of statistical concepts 1969 334 pages Added author: Randall Sale (UW-Madison) -Chapter on projections relegated to appendix Added chapter: Air Photographs -First mention of automation in cartography (in appendix) 1978 448 pages, Reduced to 4 appendices Added author: Joel Morrison (UW- Madison) -Added chapters: Color Theory, Generalization, Computer Assisted Cartography -expanded chapter on air photography 1984 544 pages, 3 appendices Added author: Phillip Meuhrcke (UW-Madison) (Morrison now at USGS) -commentary on how the academy was lagging behind advances in the field -added chapters: The Nature of Cartography, Technology of the Cartographer, Remote Sensing 1995 674 pages, 6 appendices Added authors: Jon Kimmerling, (Oregon State University) Stephen Guptill (USGS) Subtracted authors: Robert Sale -expansions due to GIS -authors conceptualized cartography as 1) the establishment and use of databases and 2) visualization
- 32. 1953 218 pages, 8 appendices -2 chapters on projections -1 chapter on design-but interwoven into entire book -1 chapter on symbolization and distribution maps 1960 281 pages -4 chapters on projections -Symbolization was expanded to 3 chapters -Addition of statistical concepts 1969 334 pages Added author: Randall Sale (UW-Madison) -Chapter on projections relegated to appendix Added chapter: Air Photographs -First mention of automation in cartography (in appendix) 1978 448 pages, Reduced to 4 appendices Added author: Joel Morrison (UW- Madison) -Added chapters: Color Theory, Generalization, Computer Assisted Cartography -expanded chapter on air photography 1984 544 pages, 3 appendices Added author: Phillip Meuhrcke (UW-Madison) (Morrison now at USGS) -commentary on how the academy was lagging behind advances in the field -added chapters: The Nature of Cartography, Technology of the Cartographer, Remote Sensing 1995 674 pages, 6 appendices Added authors: Jon Kimmerling, (Oregon State University) Stephen Guptill (USGS) Subtracted authors: Robert Sale -expansions due to GIS -authors conceptualized cartography as 1) the establishment and use of databases and 2) visualization
- 33. 1953 218 pages, 8 appendices -2 chapters on projections -1 chapter on design-but interwoven into entire book -1 chapter on symbolization and distribution maps 1960 281 pages -4 chapters on projections -Symbolization was expanded to 3 chapters -Addition of statistical concepts 1969 334 pages Added author: Randall Sale (UW-Madison) -Chapter on projections relegated to appendix Added chapter: Air Photographs -First mention of automation in cartography (in appendix) 1978 448 pages, Reduced to 4 appendices Added author: Joel Morrison (UW- Madison) -Added chapters: Color Theory, Generalization, Computer Assisted Cartography -expanded chapter on air photography 1984 544 pages, 3 appendices Added author: Phillip Meuhrcke (UW-Madison) (Morrison now at USGS) -commentary on how the academy was lagging behind advances in the field -added chapters: The Nature of Cartography, Technology of the Cartographer, Remote Sensing 1995 674 pages, 6 appendices Added authors: Jon Kimmerling, (Oregon State University) Stephen Guptill (USGS) Subtracted authors: Robert Sale -expansions due to GIS -authors conceptualized cartography as 1) the establishment and use of databases and 2) visualization
- 34. 1953 218 pages, 8 appendices -2 chapters on projections -1 chapter on design-but interwoven into entire book -1 chapter on symbolization and distribution maps 1960 281 pages -4 chapters on projections -Symbolization was expanded to 3 chapters -Addition of statistical concepts 1969 334 pages Added author: Randall Sale (UW-Madison) -Chapter on projections relegated to appendix Added chapter: Air Photographs -First mention of automation in cartography (in appendix) 1978 448 pages, Reduced to 4 appendices Added author: Joel Morrison (UW- Madison) -Added chapters: Color Theory, Generalization, Computer Assisted Cartography -expanded chapter on air photography 1984 544 pages, 3 appendices Added author: Phillip Meuhrcke (UW-Madison) (Morrison now at USGS) -commentary on how the academy was lagging behind advances in the field -added chapters: The Nature of Cartography, Technology of the Cartographer, Remote Sensing 1995 674 pages, 6 appendices Added authors: Jon Kimmerling, (Oregon State University) Stephen Guptill (USGS) Subtracted authors: Robert Sale -expansions due to GIS -authors conceptualized cartography as 1) the establishment and use of databases and 2) visualization
- 36. imagination
- 38. imagination convenience of use functional design
- 39. imagination convenience of use functional design generalization
- 40. imagination convenience of use integrated whole functional design generalization
- 41. imagination convenience of use integrated whole functional design generalization ugly map
- 42. imagination convenience of use integrated whole functional design generalization ugly map
- 43. 1953, ch. 7, 120 1995, ch. 18, 317 1978, ch. 13, 280 1984, ch. 7, 139 1960, ch. 12, 222 1969, ch. 11, 250 …
- 44. 1953, ch. 7, 120 1995, ch. 18, 317 1978, ch. 13, 280 1984, ch. 7, 139 1960, ch. 12, 222 1969, ch. 11, 250 …
- 45. 1953, ch. 7, 120 1995, ch. 18, 317 1978, ch. 13, 280 1984, ch. 7, 139 1960, ch. 12, 222 1969, ch. 11, 250 …
- 46. 1953, ch. 7, 120 1995, ch. 18, 317 1978, ch. 13, 280 1984, ch. 7, 139 1960, ch. 12, 222 1969, ch. 11, 250 …
- 47. 1953, ch. 7, 120 1995, ch. 18, 317 1978, ch. 13, 280 1984, ch. 7, 139 1960, ch. 12, 222 1969, ch. 11, 250 …
- 48. 1953, ch. 7, 120 1995, ch. 18, 317 1978, ch. 13, 280 1984, ch. 7, 139 1960, ch. 12, 222 1969, ch. 11, 250 …
- 49. imagination convenience of use integrated whole functional design generalization ugly map
- 50. 1953, ch. 7, 120 1960, ch. 12, 222 1969, ch. 11, 250 1978, ch. 13, 280 1984, ch. 7, 139 1995, ch. 18, 317
- 51. 1953, ch. 7, 120 1960, ch. 12, 222 1969, ch. 11, 250 1978, ch. 13, 280 1984, ch. 7, 139 1995, ch. 18, 317
- 52. 1953, ch. 7, 120 1960, ch. 12, 222 1969, ch. 11, 250 1978, ch. 13, 280 1984, ch. 7, 139 1995, ch. 18, 317
- 53. 1953, ch. 7, 120 1960, ch. 12, 222 1969, ch. 11, 250 1978, ch. 13, 280 1984, ch. 7, 139 1995, ch. 18, 317
- 54. imagination convenience of use integrated whole functional design generalization ugly map
- 55. 1953, ch. 1, 13 1978, ch. 1, 7 1960, ch. 1, 14 1984, ch. 1, 4 1969, ch. 1, 18 1995, ch. 2, 10
- 56. 1953, ch. 1, 13 1978, ch. 1, 7 1960, ch. 1, 14 1984, ch. 1, 4 1969, ch. 1, 18 1995, ch. 2, 10
- 57. 1953, ch. 1, 13 1978, ch. 1, 7 1960, ch. 1, 14 1984, ch. 1, 4 1969, ch. 1, 18 1995, ch. 2, 10
- 58. 1953, ch. 1, 13 1978, ch. 1, 7 1960, ch. 1, 14 1984, ch. 1, 4 1969, ch. 1, 18 1995, ch. 2, 10
- 59. 1953, ch. 1, 13 1978, ch. 1, 7 1960, ch. 1, 14 1984, ch. 1, 4 1969, ch. 1, 18 1995, ch. 2, 10
- 60. imagination convenience of use integrated whole functional design generalization ugly map
- 61. 1953, ch. 6, 117 1978, ch. 8, 158 1984, ch. 11, 250 1960, ch. 7, 132-133 1969, ch. 3, 53 1995, ch. 24, 461
- 62. 1953, ch. 6, 117 1978, ch. 8, 158 1984, ch. 11, 250 1960, ch. 7, 132-133 1969, ch. 3, 53 1995, ch. 24, 461
- 63. 1953, ch. 6, 117 1978, ch. 8, 158 1984, ch. 11, 250 1960, ch. 7, 132-133 1969, ch. 3, 53 1995, ch. 24, 461
- 64. 1953, ch. 6, 117 1978, ch. 8, 158 1984, ch. 11, 250 1960, ch. 7, 132-133 1969, ch. 3, 53 1995, ch. 24, 461
- 65. 1953, ch. 6, 117 1978, ch. 8, 158 1984, ch. 11, 250 1960, ch. 7, 132-133 1969, ch. 3, 53 1995, ch. 24, 461
- 66. imagination convenience of use integrated whole functional design generalization ugly map
- 67. 1953, ch. 7, 120 1978, ch. 13, 279 1984, ch. 7, 137 1960, ch. 12, 222 1969, ch. 11, 250 1995, ch. 18, 316
- 68. 1953, ch. 7, 120 1978, ch. 13, 279 1984, ch. 7, 137 1960, ch. 12, 222 1969, ch. 11, 250 1995, ch. 18, 316
- 69. 1953, ch. 7, 120 1978, ch. 13, 279 1984, ch. 7, 137 1960, ch. 12, 222 1969, ch. 11, 250 1995, ch. 18, 316
- 70. 1953, ch. 7, 120 1978, ch. 13, 279 1984, ch. 7, 137 1960, ch. 12, 222 1969, ch. 11, 250 1995, ch. 18, 316
- 71. imagination convenience of use integrated whole functional design generalization ugly map
- 72. 1953, ch. 1, 13 1960, ch. 1, 14 1969, ch. 1, 18 1978, ch. 1, 7 1984, ch. 1, 15-16 1995, ch. 2, 18
- 73. 1953, ch. 1, 13 1960, ch. 1, 14 1969, ch. 1, 18 1978, ch. 1, 7 1984, ch. 1, 15-16 1995, ch. 2, 18
- 74. 1953, ch. 1, 13 1960, ch. 1, 14 1969, ch. 1, 18 1978, ch. 1, 7 1984, ch. 1, 15-16 1995, ch. 2, 18
- 75. 1953, ch. 1, 13 1960, ch. 1, 14 1969, ch. 1, 18 1978, ch. 1, 7 1984, ch. 1, 15-16 1995, ch. 2, 18
- 79. cartographic aesthetics pretty good at research ugly good at design
- 80. cartographic aesthetics pretty good at research functional ugly good at design emotive
- 81. The point is not to elide the more conventional elements of cartography, but to understand that one part of the political potential in the power of maps lies in precisely these more objective elements.
- 82. The point is not to elide the more conventional elements of cartography, but to understand that one part of the political potential in the power of maps lies in precisely these more objective elements.
Editor's Notes
- Need to edit- Essentially subjective (pg 73) From Look of Maps Quote from script
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- Chapter titles
- Chapter titles
- Chapter titles
- Chapter titles
- Chapter titles
- Chapter titles
- Chapter titles
- Chapter titles
- Theme: Imagination Quote: It is not necessary to be an artist to learn to design effectively. The basic elements of good design lend themselves to systematic analysis, and their principles can be learned. A basic requirement, however, is a willingness to think in visual terms, uninhibited by the prejudices resulting from previous experience, or, to put it another way, a willingness to exercise imagination. (1st, 7, 120) Findings: Rub between mapping requiring engagement of a creative imagination but that imagination being able to be (partially) learned. Year, ch. X, 24
- Theme: Imagination Quote: It is not necessary to be an artist to learn to design effectively. The basic elements of good design lend themselves to systematic analysis, and their principles can be learned. A basic requirement, however, is a willingness to think in visual terms, uninhibited by the prejudices resulting from previous experience, or, to put it another way, a willingness to exercise imagination. (1st, 7, 120) Findings: Rub between mapping requiring engagement of a creative imagination but that imagination being able to be (partially) learned. Year, ch. X, 24
- Theme: Imagination Quote: It is not necessary to be an artist to learn to design effectively. The basic elements of good design lend themselves to systematic analysis, and their principles can be learned. A basic requirement, however, is a willingness to think in visual terms, uninhibited by the prejudices resulting from previous experience, or, to put it another way, a willingness to exercise imagination. (1st, 7, 120) Findings: Rub between mapping requiring engagement of a creative imagination but that imagination being able to be (partially) learned. Year, ch. X, 24
- Theme: Imagination Quote: It is not necessary to be an artist to learn to design effectively. The basic elements of good design lend themselves to systematic analysis, and their principles can be learned. A basic requirement, however, is a willingness to think in visual terms, uninhibited by the prejudices resulting from previous experience, or, to put it another way, a willingness to exercise imagination. (1st, 7, 120) Findings: Rub between mapping requiring engagement of a creative imagination but that imagination being able to be (partially) learned. Year, ch. X, 24
- Theme: Imagination Quote: It is not necessary to be an artist to learn to design effectively. The basic elements of good design lend themselves to systematic analysis, and their principles can be learned. A basic requirement, however, is a willingness to think in visual terms, uninhibited by the prejudices resulting from previous experience, or, to put it another way, a willingness to exercise imagination. (1st, 7, 120) Findings: Rub between mapping requiring engagement of a creative imagination but that imagination being able to be (partially) learned. Year, ch. X, 24
- Theme: Imagination Quote: It is not necessary to be an artist to learn to design effectively. The basic elements of good design lend themselves to systematic analysis, and their principles can be learned. A basic requirement, however, is a willingness to think in visual terms, uninhibited by the prejudices resulting from previous experience, or, to put it another way, a willingness to exercise imagination. (1st, 7, 120) Findings: Rub between mapping requiring engagement of a creative imagination but that imagination being able to be (partially) learned. Year, ch. X, 24
- Chapter titles
- Theme: Inconvenience. (Consistency) Cartography like many fields, has developed traditions and conventions. To disregard the powerful forces associated with these traditions and conventions would be inconvenience map users, which would in itself be poor design (6th ed, chp 18, p. 317)
- Theme: Inconvenience. (Consistency) Cartography like many fields, has developed traditions and conventions. To disregard the powerful forces associated with these traditions and conventions would be inconvenience map users, which would in itself be poor design (6th ed, chp 18, p. 317)
- Theme: Inconvenience. (Consistency) Cartography like many fields, has developed traditions and conventions. To disregard the powerful forces associated with these traditions and conventions would be inconvenience map users, which would in itself be poor design (6th ed, chp 18, p. 317)
- Theme: Inconvenience. (Consistency) Cartography like many fields, has developed traditions and conventions. To disregard the powerful forces associated with these traditions and conventions would be inconvenience map users, which would in itself be poor design (6th ed, chp 18, p. 317)
- Chapter titles
- Theme: Functional (Departure) Maps today are strongly functional in that they are designed, like a bride or a house, for a purpose. Their primary purpose is to convey information or to get across a geographical concept or relationship;it is not to serve as an adornment for a wall.(3rd ed, chp 1,p. 18)
- Theme: Functional (Departure) Maps today are strongly functional in that they are designed, like a bride or a house, for a purpose. Their primary purpose is to convey information or to get across a geographical concept or relationship;it is not to serve as an adornment for a wall.(3rd ed, chp 1,p. 18)
- Theme: Functional (Departure) Maps today are strongly functional in that they are designed, like a bride or a house, for a purpose. Their primary purpose is to convey information or to get across a geographical concept or relationship;it is not to serve as an adornment for a wall.(3rd ed, chp 1,p. 18)
- Theme: Functional (Departure) Maps today are strongly functional in that they are designed, like a bride or a house, for a purpose. Their primary purpose is to convey information or to get across a geographical concept or relationship;it is not to serve as an adornment for a wall.(3rd ed, chp 1,p. 18)
- Theme: Functional (Departure) Maps today are strongly functional in that they are designed, like a bride or a house, for a purpose. Their primary purpose is to convey information or to get across a geographical concept or relationship;it is not to serve as an adornment for a wall.(3rd ed, chp 1,p. 18)
- Chapter titles
- Theme: Generalization (Departure) Quote: “These manipulations remain rather poorly defined and subject to the whim of cartographers performing them. The cartographers must subjectively specify criteria that allow the aggregation procedure to be applied” (6th, 24, 461) Findings: as the editions go on, we lose the notion of “practice makes perfect”
- Theme: Generalization (Departure) Quote: “These manipulations remain rather poorly defined and subject to the whim of cartographers performing them. The cartographers must subjectively specify criteria that allow the aggregation procedure to be applied” (6th, 24, 461) Findings: as the editions go on, we lose the notion of “practice makes perfect”
- Theme: Generalization (Departure) Quote: “These manipulations remain rather poorly defined and subject to the whim of cartographers performing them. The cartographers must subjectively specify criteria that allow the aggregation procedure to be applied” (6th, 24, 461) Findings: as the editions go on, we lose the notion of “practice makes perfect”
- Theme: Generalization (Departure) Quote: “These manipulations remain rather poorly defined and subject to the whim of cartographers performing them. The cartographers must subjectively specify criteria that allow the aggregation procedure to be applied” (6th, 24, 461) Findings: as the editions go on, we lose the notion of “practice makes perfect”
- Theme: Generalization (Departure) Quote: “These manipulations remain rather poorly defined and subject to the whim of cartographers performing them. The cartographers must subjectively specify criteria that allow the aggregation procedure to be applied” (6th, 24, 461) Findings: as the editions go on, we lose the notion of “practice makes perfect”
- Chapter titles
- Theme: Integrated Whole (Consistency) Quote: “The manner of presentation of the many map components so that together they appear as an integrated whole, devised systematically to fit the purposes of the cartographer (and thus those of the reader), includes elements ranging from mathematics to art” (1st, 7, 120)
- Theme: Integrated Whole (Consistency) Quote: “The manner of presentation of the many map components so that together they appear as an integrated whole, devised systematically to fit the purposes of the cartographer (and thus those of the reader), includes elements ranging from mathematics to art” (1st, 7, 120)
- Theme: Integrated Whole (Consistency) Quote: “The manner of presentation of the many map components so that together they appear as an integrated whole, devised systematically to fit the purposes of the cartographer (and thus those of the reader), includes elements ranging from mathematics to art” (1st, 7, 120)
- Theme: Integrated Whole (Consistency) Quote: “The manner of presentation of the many map components so that together they appear as an integrated whole, devised systematically to fit the purposes of the cartographer (and thus those of the reader), includes elements ranging from mathematics to art” (1st, 7, 120)
- Chapter titles
- Theme: Cartographer’s concern (departure) Quote: “one of the cartographer's concerns may be to keep from producing an ugly map; in this respect he is definitely an artist, albeit in a somewhat negative sense” (3rd, 1, 18).
- Theme: Cartographer’s concern (departure) Quote: “one of the cartographer's concerns may be to keep from producing an ugly map; in this respect he is definitely an artist, albeit in a somewhat negative sense” (3rd, 1, 18).
- Theme: Cartographer’s concern (departure) Quote: “one of the cartographer's concerns may be to keep from producing an ugly map; in this respect he is definitely an artist, albeit in a somewhat negative sense” (3rd, 1, 18).
- Theme: Cartographer’s concern (departure) Quote: “one of the cartographer's concerns may be to keep from producing an ugly map; in this respect he is definitely an artist, albeit in a somewhat negative sense” (3rd, 1, 18).
- Robinson 1953, 80-81.
- Robinson 1953, 80-81.
- Robinson 1953, 80-81.
- Robinson 1953, 80-81.
- Robinson 1953, 80-81.
- Robinson 1953, 80-81.