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Cloud Economics: The Financial Case for Cloud Migration on AWS. AWS Initiate Day Austin, TX
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Cloud Economics
1.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cloud Economics: The Financial Case for Cloud Migration on AWS Rich Julien Public Sector Venture and Startup
2.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Agenda Total Cost of Ownership2 Addressing TCO in AWS3 Cost Optimization4 The AWS Difference1 What next?5
3.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. The AWS Difference
4.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. What sets AWS apart? Building and managing cloud since 2006Experience 165+ services to support any cloud workloadService Breadth & Depth 22 regions, 69 availability zones, 200 edge PoPsGlobal Footprint 76 proactive price reductions to datePricing Philosophy 10,000’s of partners; 4,800+ Marketplace productsSolution (as of 10/31/2019)
5.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Why choose AWS? Equipment Resources and Administration Contracts Cost Traditional Infrastructure No Up Front Expense Pay for What You Use Improve Time to Market & Agility Scale Up and Down Self-Service Infrastructure AWS Cloud
6.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Total Cost of Ownership
7.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. What is TCO? Comparative Total Cost of Ownership Analysis (acquisition and operating costs) for running an infrastructure environment end-to-end on-premises vs. AWS.
8.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. TCO for On-premises v AWS ≠ Traditional Data Centre & Co-Location Comparing TCO isn’t easy
9.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Typical TCO Considerations Diagram doesn’t include every cost item. E.g. software costs can include database, management, middle tier software costs. Facilities cost can include costs associated with upgrades, maintenance, building security, taxes etc. IT labor costs can include security admin and application admin costs. Business Value: Cost of delays Risk premium Competitive abilities Governance Etc. Server Admin, Virtualization Admin, Storage Admin, Network Admin, Support TeamIT Labor Costs4 Facilities Cost Hardware – Storage Disks, SAN/FC Switches Software - Backup Space Power Cooling Storage Costs2 Project planning, Advisors, Legal, Contractors, Managed Services, Training, Cost of capitalExtras5 Hardware – Server, Rack Chassis PDUs, ToR Switches (+Maintenance) Software - OS, Virtualization Licenses (+Maintenance) Server Costs1 Facilities Cost Space Power Cooling Network Hardware – LAN Switches, Load Balancer Bandwidth costs Software – Network Monitoring Network Costs3 Facilities Cost Space Power Cooling
10.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. What’s included in a typical TCO? Economic Criteria Category Infrastructure Comparison Capacity Planning Benefits Financial Benefits of Innovation Cost Avoidance Workforce Productivity Accelerated Time To Value/Market Cost to Achieve (Migration, Service, Training) Legacy Constraints Included Partially Included Not Included
11.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. On-premises capacity planning Used IT Capacity Idle Capacity 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% On-Premises IT Compute capacity Studies by Gartner, McKinsey and the Uptime Institute have stated that typical data centers are on average less than 50% utilized www.uptimeinstitute.org anthesisgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Data-Center-Issue-Paper-final826.pdf www.nytimes.com/2012/09/23/technology/data-centers-waste-vast-amounts-of-energy-belying-industry-image.html A typical on-premises compute environment is massively underutilized
12.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Why is on-premises so under-utilised? Part-time Peak Fluctuating/“Spiky” Peak Cyclical Peak Part of this can be explained by buying for “peak load” requirements with inflexible infrastructure
13.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Initial Fixed Capacity Utilisation Time Why is on-premises built for peak? Unused Capacity = Wasted $ Downtime, Lost Customers, Lost Revenue (Impossible to measure) More Wasted $ Increased Capacity, again New purchase after “Don’t Let it happen again” Yet More Wasted $
14.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Initial Fixed Capacity Utilisation Time Why is on-premises built for peak? Unused Capacity = Wasted $ Downtime, Lost Customers, Lost Revenue (Impossible to measure) More Wasted $ Increased Capacity, again New purchase after “Don’t Let it happen again” Yet More Wasted $
15.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Initial questions to consider when exploring TCO Capacity Planning 1 How do you plan for capacity? How many servers have you added in the past year? Anticipating next year? Can you switch your hardware on and off and only pay for what is used? Utilization 2 What is your average server utilization? How much do you overprovision for peak load? Operations 3 Will you run out of data center space some time in the future? What was your last year power utility bill for the Data Center(s)? Have you budgeted for both average and peak power requirements? Optimization 4 Are you on AWS today? Are you cost-optimized (Auto Scaling, RIs, Spot, Instances turn on/off)?
16.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Addressing TCO in AWS
17.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. How do customers lower their TCO with AWS? Source: IDC Whitepaper, sponsored by Amazon, “The Business Value of Amazon Web Services Accelerates Over Time.” December 2013 “Customers will have spent 63.4% more on average on-prem or in co-location” Remove over provisioning and move to a “pay for what you use” model 1 Economies of scale allow AWS to continually lower costs 2 Pricing model choice to support variable & stable workloads 3 Save more money as you grow bigger 4
18.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Traditional approaches to capacity management Build to peak load Build to average load
19.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Lower over-provisioning via elasticity Auto Scaling allows you to: • React dynamically to changes in load • Schedule regular workloads • Optimise your instance usage • Reduce over-provisioning • Complimentary service!
20.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. AWS Economies of Scale Reduced Prices More Customers More AWS Usage More Kit Economies of Scale Lower Costs Infrastructure Innovation Solution Global Footprint New Features & Services We pass the savings along to our customers in the form of low prices and continuous reductions (76 reductions to-date) Continually lowering prices for customers is in our DNA
21.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EC2 Pricing Models On-demand Reserved Spot
22.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. When to use Reserved Instances?
23.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EC2 Reserved Instances Commitment level 1 year 3 year * Dependent on specific AWS service, size/type, and region AWS services offering RIs Amazon EC2 Amazon RDS Amazon DynamoDB Amazon Redshift Amazon ElastiCache
24.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EC2 Spot Instances Allow you to bid on spare Amazon EC2 computing capacity for up to 90% off the normal On-Demand price. Applications that have flexible start and end times Applications that are only feasible at very low compute prices Users with urgent computing needs for large amounts of additional capacity
25.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. With Spot, the rules are simple Markets where the price of compute changes based on supply and demand You’ll never pay more than your bid. When the market exceeds your bid you get 2 minutes to wrap up your work
26.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Volume Tiered Pricing Discounts 0.024 GB/month 0.023 GB/month 0.022 GB/month First 50 TB per month Next 450 TB per month Over 500 TB per month
27.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Cost Optimization
28.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Modelling Cost Optimization Instance Right-Sizing Improved Elasticity Storage Optimization Optimized Lift and Shift Measure Monitor and Improve Serverless Architecture Managed Services Replatformed, AWS Optimized Economic Case Improves through Optimization On- Premises Lift & Shift Traditional TCO Comparisons
29.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Five Pillars of Cost Optimization Right-Sizing Your Instances Increase Elasticity Measuring & Monitoring Pick the Right Pricing Model Match Usage to Storage Class
30.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Right-sizing instances Selecting the cheapest instance available while meeting performance requirements Look at CPU, RAM, storage, and network utilisation to identify potential instances that can be downsized Leveraging Amazon CloudWatch metrics and setting up custom RAM metrics Rule of thumb: Right size, then reserve. (But if you’re in a pinch, reserve first.)
31.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Right-sizing & elasticity to reduce cost More smaller instances vs. fewer larger instances 29 m5.large @ $0.111 /hr $2,349.87 / mo* 59 t2.medium @ $0.052/hr $2,239.64 / mo* *Assumes Linux instances in the EU (London) Region at 730 hours per month
32.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Workload Scheduling 100.0 71.4 35.7 29.8 0 20 40 60 80 100 24 x 7 24 x 5 12 x 5 10 x 5 % Running Time Up to 70% savings for non- production workloads
33.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. AWS Instance Scheduler • AWS-provided solution • Custom start & stop schedules • Works with EC2 & RDS instances • Deploy using CloudFormation • Selectively tag instances to schedule • Multiple schedules per instance • 5-minute granularity https://aws.amazon.com/answers/infrastructure- management/instance-scheduler/
34.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Match usage to storage classes Amazon S3 Designed to store and access any type of data over the Internet Amazon Elastic File System Simple, scalable file storage for use with Amazon EC2 instances in the AWS Cloud Amazon Elastic Block Storage Block-level storage that serves as a virtual hard drive for your Amazon EC2 instance Amazon Glacier Low-cost and highly durable storage service for long-term backup and archive of any type of data AWS Storage Gateway Seamlessly links your on-premises environment to Amazon cloud storage Amazon CloudFront Amazon CloudFront is a global content delivery network (CDN) service
35.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Serverless Architecture No Server Management Flexible Scaling High Availability No Idle Capacity
36.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon CloudWatch Monitor AWS Resources Monitor Custom MetricsSet Alarms View Graphs and Statistics Monitor and React to Resource Changes
37.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Metrics & Targets % Instances turned off daily % of Instances right-sized % Always-on resources covered by RIs % RI utilization Set up metrics to define success and track progress What KPI makes sense for this workload?
38.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. AWS Trusted Advisor
39.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. AWS Cost Explorer
40.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. What Next?
41.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. What benefits do I get by moving to AWS? Trade capital expense for variable expense Benefit from massive economies of scale Stop guessing capacity Increase speed and agility, reduce time-to-market Focus money on product development, not data centers Go global in minutes
42.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. And for existing customers: a call to action! How many instances could I right-size? What benefits could I get from using reserved instances? How many instances are configured for auto- scaling? How many of my instances need to be running 24x7?
43.
© 2019, Amazon
Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Useful Resources AWS Pricing § https://aws.amazon.com/pricing/ Online TCO Calculator: § https://awstcocalculator.com AWS Cloud Economics Centre: § https://aws.amazon.com/economics/
44.
Thank you!