This document provides an introduction to sociology and education sociology. It defines sociology as the scientific study of human society, including patterns of social relationships and culture. Education sociology is a subfield that focuses on studying education as a social institution. Key concepts in education sociology examined include social inequality, social reproduction, socialization, and cultural capital. The document also discusses functions of education like socialization and cultural transmission, and contributions and applications of education sociology to understanding education systems.

1. Welcome
SOCIOLOGY

2. Introduction
Sociology is the scientific study of
human society, including patterns
of social relationships, social
interaction, and culture. It is a
broad field that encompasses
many different areas of study,
including education sociology.
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3. Sociology
Defined
Sociology is the
systematic and
scientific study of
human society,
including patterns of
social relationships,
social interaction, and
culture. It is a social
science that seeks to
understand how society
works and how it can
be improved.
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4. Key Concepts in Sociology
There are several key concepts in sociology that are used to
understand social behavior and interaction. These concepts include
social structure, socialization, culture, norms, values, and social
institutions.
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5. Education Sociology
Defined
Education sociology is a subfield of
sociology that focuses on the study of
education as a social institution. It
examines the role of education in society,
including how education systems are
structured, how they function, and how
they affect individuals and society.

6. Key Concepts in
Education
Sociology
There are several key
concepts in education
sociology that are used to
understand the role of
education in society. These
concepts include social
inequality, social
reproduction, socialization,
and cultural capital. This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.

7. Social Inequality
Social inequality is a concept that
refers to the unequal distribution of
resources, opportunities, and rewards
in society. In education sociology,
social inequality is often examined in
terms of how it affects access to
education and educational outcomes.
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8. Social Reproduction
Social reproduction is a concept that refers to
the transmission of social inequality from one
generation to the next. In education sociology,
social reproduction is often examined in terms
of how social class, race, and gender affect
educational opportunities and outcomes.
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9. Socialization
Socialization is the process by which individuals learn the
norms, values, and behaviors that are appropriate for their
social group. In education sociology, socialization is often
examined in terms of how schools socialize students and
reproduce social inequality.
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10. Cultural
Capital
Cultural capital is a concept that refers to the
non-financial assets that individuals possess,
such as knowledge, skills, and cultural
experiences. In education sociology, cultural
capital is often examined in terms of how it
affects educational opportunities and outcomes.

11. Functions of
Education
There are several functions of
education that are often examined
in education sociology. These
functions include socialization,
cultural transmission, social
mobility, and economic
development.
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12. Criticisms of Education Sociology
Education sociology has been subject to criticism for its potential neglect of individual agency
and its focus on social structure and systems. Additionally, some critics argue that education
sociology places too much emphasis on social inequality and social reproduction at the expense
of other important factors that affect education.

13. Contributions of Education Sociology
Despite its criticisms, education sociology has made important contributions to
our understanding of the role of education in society. It has helped us to
understand how education systems are structured, how they function, and how
they affect individuals and society as a whole.

14. Application of
Education Sociology
Education sociology has important
applications in areas such as
education policy, teacher
education, and curriculum
development. By understanding
the key concepts and functions of
education, educators can develop
more effective strategies for
teaching and learning.
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15. Conclusion
In conclusion, sociology is the scientific study of human
society, including patterns of social relationships, social
interaction, and culture. Education sociology is a subfield of
sociology that focuses on the study of education as a social
institution. By understanding the key concepts and functions
of education, educators can develop more effective
strategies for teaching and learning.
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16. References
further reading on sociology and education sociology:
Macionis, J. J., & Plummer, K. (2018). Sociology: A global
introduction. Pearson Education Limited.
Ballantine, J. H., & Spade, J. Z. (2019). Schools and society: A
sociological approach to education. Sage Publications.
Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. Richardson (Ed.),
Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education
(pp. 241-258). Greenwood Press.
Anyon, J. (1980). Social class and the hidden curriculum of work.
Journal of Education, 162(1), 67-92.
Lareau, A. (2003). Unequal childhoods: Class, race, and family life.
University of California Press.

17. Presentation by
Name: Shivani Devi
Class : B.Ed. 1st Semester
Roll No. : 44
College: Rajiv Gandhi Memorial College of
Education (Kalibari) Kathua

18. Thank You
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