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Significant Figures 
Cartoon courtesy of Lab-initio.com
Sig Fig Practice #1 
How many significant figures in each of the following? 
1.0070 m  5 sig figs 
17.10 kg  4 sig figs 
100,890 L  5 sig figs 
3.29 x 103 s  3 sig figs 
0.0054 cm  2 sig figs 
3,200,000  2 sig figs
Rules for Significant Figures in 
Mathematical Operations 
Multiplication and Division: # sig figs in 
the result equals the number in the least 
precise measurement used in the 
calculation. 
6.38 x 2.0 = 
12.76  13 (2 sig figs)
Sig Fig Practice #2 
Calculation Calculator says: Answer 
3.24 m x 7.0 m 
22.68 m2 23 m2 
100.0 g ÷ 23.7 cm3 4.219409283 g/cm3 4.22 g/cm3 
0.02 cm x 2.371 cm 0.04742 cm2 0.05 cm2 
710 m ÷ 3.0 s 236.6666667 m/s 240 m/s 
1818.2 lb x 3.23 ft 5872.786 lb·ft 5870 lb·ft 
1.030 g ÷ 2.87 mL 2.9561 g/mL 2.96 g/mL
Rules for Significant Figures in 
Mathematical Operations 
Addition and Subtraction: The number 
of decimal places in the result equals the 
number of decimal places in the least 
precise measurement. 
6.8 + 11.934 = 
18.734  18.7 (3 sig figs)
Sig Fig Practice #3 
Calculation Calculator says: Answer 
3.24 m + 7.0 m 
10.24 m 10.2 m 
100.0 g - 23.73 g 76.27 g 76.3 g 
0.02 cm + 2.371 cm 2.391 cm 2.39 cm 
713.1 L - 3.872 L 709.228 L 709.2 L 
1818.2 lb + 3.37 lb 1821.57 lb 1821.6 lb 
2.030 mL - 1.870 mL 0.16 mL 0.160 mL

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Sig figs practice

  • 1. Significant Figures Cartoon courtesy of Lab-initio.com
  • 2. Sig Fig Practice #1 How many significant figures in each of the following? 1.0070 m  5 sig figs 17.10 kg  4 sig figs 100,890 L  5 sig figs 3.29 x 103 s  3 sig figs 0.0054 cm  2 sig figs 3,200,000  2 sig figs
  • 3. Rules for Significant Figures in Mathematical Operations Multiplication and Division: # sig figs in the result equals the number in the least precise measurement used in the calculation. 6.38 x 2.0 = 12.76  13 (2 sig figs)
  • 4. Sig Fig Practice #2 Calculation Calculator says: Answer 3.24 m x 7.0 m 22.68 m2 23 m2 100.0 g ÷ 23.7 cm3 4.219409283 g/cm3 4.22 g/cm3 0.02 cm x 2.371 cm 0.04742 cm2 0.05 cm2 710 m ÷ 3.0 s 236.6666667 m/s 240 m/s 1818.2 lb x 3.23 ft 5872.786 lb·ft 5870 lb·ft 1.030 g ÷ 2.87 mL 2.9561 g/mL 2.96 g/mL
  • 5. Rules for Significant Figures in Mathematical Operations Addition and Subtraction: The number of decimal places in the result equals the number of decimal places in the least precise measurement. 6.8 + 11.934 = 18.734  18.7 (3 sig figs)
  • 6. Sig Fig Practice #3 Calculation Calculator says: Answer 3.24 m + 7.0 m 10.24 m 10.2 m 100.0 g - 23.73 g 76.27 g 76.3 g 0.02 cm + 2.371 cm 2.391 cm 2.39 cm 713.1 L - 3.872 L 709.228 L 709.2 L 1818.2 lb + 3.37 lb 1821.57 lb 1821.6 lb 2.030 mL - 1.870 mL 0.16 mL 0.160 mL