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UNDERSTANDING GOLD PRICES
INTRODUCTION
   In order to be successful in any investment you
    make, it’s important to understand the prices and
    the market of whatever it is you’re investing in. Gold
    is no exception. Without an understanding of gold
    prices, you’re at risk of buying and selling gold at
    the wrong times, whether it’s because of
    misinformation from the media or bad advice from
    any other source.
PRICES MOVE VIOLENTLY
A lot of people are taken aback by how
 volatile gold can appear to be after a long
 period of stability. Prices will move violently
 up or down following a long stretch of time
 that saw nothing but consolidation.
 However, this is nothing to be alarmed by
 and it certainly doesn’t require a knee-jerk
 reaction on your part. There’s no need to
 unload your gold assets just because prices
 suddenly dive swiftly down.
PRICES MOVE VIOLENTLY
 Similarly,don’t be shocked just because
 extremely rapid rises seem to be reversed
 back downward again at a moment’s notice.
 What’s really happening is that the sudden
 soar in price is being corrected in the short-
 term by day traders taking profits or
 members of the banking community taking
 action in the paper markets.
A TROY OUNCE IS A UNIT OF MEASUREMENT
 Don’tpanic when you hear someone
 discussing gold prices in terms of troy
 ounces. Far from being anything too
 complex for you to understand, a troy ounce
 is simply a unit of imperial measurement
 used for all precious metals, including gold.
 Gold is both measured and priced in troy
 ounces. According to official definition, one
 troy ounce is the equivalent of just over 31
 grams.
A TROY OUNCE IS A UNIT OF MEASUREMENT
 Therefore, when you buy one kilo of
 gold, you’re buying just over 32 troy ounces
 of the metal. In terms of the metric
 system, a ton is equivalent to around 32,151
 troy ounces. Other units of measurement
 within the troy system are the troy
 pound, pennyweight and troy grain. There
 are 12 troy ounces in a troy
 pound, otherwise known simply as a troy.
 There are 20 pennyweights in one troy
 ounce. There are 24 grains in one
 pennyweight.
YOU ONLY PAY FOR THE FINE GOLD
CONTENT
 Gold  is sold not by its actual weight, but by
 its fine weight. In this context, fineness is
 the purity of the precious metal in an alloy.
 The fineness of a gold bar is determined by
 assaying it and is expressed in parts per
 thousand. Gold must meet a minimum
 standard of purity set by the market.
YOU ONLY PAY FOR THE FINE GOLD
CONTENT
 In
   the wholesale London bullion
 market, London good-delivery bars must
 consist of at least 99.5% pure
 gold, otherwise known as 995 fine. Each of
 these bars weighs around 400 troy ounces.
 When we refer to the fine gold content of the
 bar, we’re talking about the fineness of the
 bar multiplied by its gross weight.
SUPPLY AND DEMAND DETERMINES PRICES
 The market price of gold is determined by
 supply and demand. Supply and demand is
 reflected in bids and offers, as well as daily
 transactions. There are thousands of these
 transactions each day. The prices of all
 forms of gold are based on the prices of the
 London bullion market and New York’s
 Comex exchange futures market.
SUPPLY AND DEMAND DETERMINES PRICES
 These  two markets are the most liquid gold
 trading forums and keep closely in line with
 one another through dealer arbitrage, which
 is the simultaneous buying and selling of an
 asset with the purpose of profiting from the
 difference in price.
DEALERS INFLUENCES PRICES
   Speaking of dealing, bullion dealers actually have
    an influence on the price of forms of gold such as
    bullion coins and small bars, thanks in no small part
    to the advent of the internet. Along with
    banks, these dealers trade gold throughout the day
    in Singapore, Hong Kong, Dubai and other major
    financial hubs such as London, New
    York, Zurich, Paris, Sydney and Toronto. Their bid
    and asked prices for spot gold are published on the
    web, thus allowing coin dealers to base their prices
    on the bullion dealers.
DEALERS INFLUENCES PRICES
 Once you have a deeper understanding of
 gold price behavior and the conventions of
 pricing gold, you’ll know when to stay
 patient and you’ll appreciate the importance
 of carefully watching the market and not just
 the news. Soon you’ll be using gold to
 preserve and multiply your wealth just like
 an old pro.

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Understanding gold prices

  • 2. INTRODUCTION  In order to be successful in any investment you make, it’s important to understand the prices and the market of whatever it is you’re investing in. Gold is no exception. Without an understanding of gold prices, you’re at risk of buying and selling gold at the wrong times, whether it’s because of misinformation from the media or bad advice from any other source.
  • 3. PRICES MOVE VIOLENTLY A lot of people are taken aback by how volatile gold can appear to be after a long period of stability. Prices will move violently up or down following a long stretch of time that saw nothing but consolidation. However, this is nothing to be alarmed by and it certainly doesn’t require a knee-jerk reaction on your part. There’s no need to unload your gold assets just because prices suddenly dive swiftly down.
  • 4. PRICES MOVE VIOLENTLY  Similarly,don’t be shocked just because extremely rapid rises seem to be reversed back downward again at a moment’s notice. What’s really happening is that the sudden soar in price is being corrected in the short- term by day traders taking profits or members of the banking community taking action in the paper markets.
  • 5. A TROY OUNCE IS A UNIT OF MEASUREMENT  Don’tpanic when you hear someone discussing gold prices in terms of troy ounces. Far from being anything too complex for you to understand, a troy ounce is simply a unit of imperial measurement used for all precious metals, including gold. Gold is both measured and priced in troy ounces. According to official definition, one troy ounce is the equivalent of just over 31 grams.
  • 6. A TROY OUNCE IS A UNIT OF MEASUREMENT  Therefore, when you buy one kilo of gold, you’re buying just over 32 troy ounces of the metal. In terms of the metric system, a ton is equivalent to around 32,151 troy ounces. Other units of measurement within the troy system are the troy pound, pennyweight and troy grain. There are 12 troy ounces in a troy pound, otherwise known simply as a troy. There are 20 pennyweights in one troy ounce. There are 24 grains in one pennyweight.
  • 7. YOU ONLY PAY FOR THE FINE GOLD CONTENT  Gold is sold not by its actual weight, but by its fine weight. In this context, fineness is the purity of the precious metal in an alloy. The fineness of a gold bar is determined by assaying it and is expressed in parts per thousand. Gold must meet a minimum standard of purity set by the market.
  • 8. YOU ONLY PAY FOR THE FINE GOLD CONTENT  In the wholesale London bullion market, London good-delivery bars must consist of at least 99.5% pure gold, otherwise known as 995 fine. Each of these bars weighs around 400 troy ounces. When we refer to the fine gold content of the bar, we’re talking about the fineness of the bar multiplied by its gross weight.
  • 9. SUPPLY AND DEMAND DETERMINES PRICES  The market price of gold is determined by supply and demand. Supply and demand is reflected in bids and offers, as well as daily transactions. There are thousands of these transactions each day. The prices of all forms of gold are based on the prices of the London bullion market and New York’s Comex exchange futures market.
  • 10. SUPPLY AND DEMAND DETERMINES PRICES  These two markets are the most liquid gold trading forums and keep closely in line with one another through dealer arbitrage, which is the simultaneous buying and selling of an asset with the purpose of profiting from the difference in price.
  • 11. DEALERS INFLUENCES PRICES  Speaking of dealing, bullion dealers actually have an influence on the price of forms of gold such as bullion coins and small bars, thanks in no small part to the advent of the internet. Along with banks, these dealers trade gold throughout the day in Singapore, Hong Kong, Dubai and other major financial hubs such as London, New York, Zurich, Paris, Sydney and Toronto. Their bid and asked prices for spot gold are published on the web, thus allowing coin dealers to base their prices on the bullion dealers.
  • 12. DEALERS INFLUENCES PRICES  Once you have a deeper understanding of gold price behavior and the conventions of pricing gold, you’ll know when to stay patient and you’ll appreciate the importance of carefully watching the market and not just the news. Soon you’ll be using gold to preserve and multiply your wealth just like an old pro.