Act 72 which amends the Internal Revenue Code for a New Puerto Rico introduces a value added tax system in Puerto Rico that will replace the Sales and Use tax system (“SUT”)effective April 1, 2016, for state tax purposes. The SUT will continue to be in place for municipal tax purposes after March 31, 2016.
This guidance from Kevane Grant Thornton LLP specifically relates to the impact on the hotel and tourism industries.
6. Impact of proposed value added tax
Hotel and Tourism Industries
Total VAT paid:
Imported products 105,000$
Other products 136,500
Services and other 126,000
Total VAT paid: 367,500$
VAT not directly related to a good or service: $126,000
*Only 10.5% VAT at the state level. Municipal remains at a 1% under SUT.
Audit · Tax · Advisory
Member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd
Hotel imports:
- Exempt products - $1
million
- Other products - $1 million
Pays 10.5%* VAT on the
other products = $105,000.
- Hotel buys services in the amount of
$1,200,000 and pays 10.5%* VAT in the amount of
$126,000.
- Hotel acquires locally un-prepared food
free of VAT $2,000,000
- Hotel acquires locally other products
subject to VAT $1,300,000
- Pays 10.5%* VAT of $136,500 to the seller.
- Hotel rooms sales are not subject to VAT.
- Prepares the food - Adds Value.
- Overall sales amounted $10,000,000
- 60% are exempt sales and 40% taxable sales.
- Collects VAT of $420,000 (40%*$10,000,000)*10.5% VAT
- Takes a credit for the VAT paid for inventory sold of
$241,500 plus $50,400[(126,000*.40 (taxable sales
percentage allocation)] for a total credit of $291,900
- Consumer, the last on the chain pays the
tax on the purchase of the final product
- Not allowed to claim credits
- Business may be able to credit for the VAT
paid.