1. Alan Redmond: École de technologie supérieure
Manos Papagelis: University of Toronto
Tamer El-Diraby: University of Toronto
1
EMPLOYING AN
EXPLORATORY
RESEARCH STAGE TO
EVALUATE GREEN
BUILDING
TECHNOLOGIES FOR
SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS
3. PROTOTYPE 1: VISUALISATION AND BASIC
COMMENTS DECEMBER 15TH 2015
3
BIMsever/BIMsie: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=878Kb_zaAFY
4. A MIDDLEWARE FOR SOCIO-TECHNICAL
ANALYTICS OF GREEN BUILDINGS
4
Building Design
Traditional Stakeholders Community
Manos Papagelis: University of Toronto
Tamer El-Diraby: University of Toronto
5. OBJECTIVE 1: RESEARCHER’S SANDBOX
5
BIM Data
Repository
BIM & Life-cycle Data
Repository
Communication-rich
BIM-enabled Analytics
Large, Complex
Big Data
Graphical, Physical
Sustainability
Technical, Engineering
Socio-technical Analytics
Manos Papagelis: University of Toronto
Tamer El-Diraby: University of Toronto
7. HOW ARE THEY BUILT, HOW ARE THEY
RELATED, HOW DO THEY LOOK, WHAT
ARE THEY USED FOR?
7
IFC schema;
IfcRoot assigns a Global ID and other
information for managing the object,
such as who created it and when;
IfcObjectDefinition places the wall into
the aggregate building story assemble;
IfcObject level provides links to
properties of the wall, based on its type;
IfcProduct defines the location of the
wall and its shape;
IfcElement carries the relationship of this
element with others, such as wall
bounding relationships, and also the
spaces that the wall separates
Alan Redmond: ÉTS
8. OBJECTIVE 2: SHARE KNOWLEDGE
8
Share knowledge and educate the end-user
through interactive what-if scenarios
Goals of Green
Buildings
Life cycle assessment
(LCA)
Structure design
efficiency
Energy efficiency
Water efficiency
Materials efficiency
Indoor air quality
Waste reduction
Alan Redmond: ÉTS
12. OBJECTIVE 3: INTEGRATION &
INTEROPERABILITY
Green2.0
BIM
Manage-
ment
Energy
Analysis
Life-cycle
Database
Inventories
BIM
Discussion
Networks
BIM Social
Network
Analysis
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Manos Papagelis: University of Toronto
Tamer El-Diraby: University of Toronto
15. BIM SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS
Analysis of interest
▪ Network Metrics
▪ User Engagement & Reaction
▪ Clustering, Influence Analysis
15 Third-party Open Source SNA Tools (JUNG, SNAP) Manos Papagelis: University of Toronto
Tamer El-Diraby: University of Toronto
16. SUPPLY CHAIN NETWORK
▪ Process
Synchronization
▪ Information Structure
▪ BPMN
▪ Product Catalogue
16 www-304.ibm.com
18. GREEN BUILDING ENERGY ANALYSIS
▪ OpenStudio
▪ EnergyPlus
▪ Radiance
▪ HVAC
▪ Input/Output:
OSM, gbXML
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Third-party Open Source Energy Analysis (OpenStudio)
19. 19
What are Space Boundaries? BIM Guide 05 - Energy Performance.” U.S.
General Services Administration (GSA)
the buildingSMART alliance
Virtual objects used to calculate quantities
for various forms of analysis related to
spaces or rooms in buildings
IMPLEMENTATION GUIDE: SPACE BOUNDARIES
FOR THERMAL ANALYSIS
Quantity takeoff for Cost Estimating
In early stages of design, many objects have
not yet been modeled. In this phase of a
project, space boundaries are used to estimate
such things as finish materials.
1st Level Space Boundaries
They cannot be directly used for thermal
analysis. However middleware or
preprocessors to the thermal analysis software
may take 1st level space boundaries and
perform the necessary transformation into 2nd
and 3rd level space boundaries that are
required for energy analysis.
Facilities Management Work Package
Estimating
During the operations phase - space
boundaries can be used to estimate areas for
facilities management work packages i.e. re-
painting, and cleaning of other building element
surfaces.
2nd Level Space Boundaries
Are used by many analysis packages that
require a surface view of the building that can
be transformed into the various simple
topological models. E.g. (1) energy analysis, (2)
lighting analysis, (3) fluid dynamics
Energy Analysis – that is, estimating the
amount of energy that will be used by a building
during operation. Space boundaries energy
flow between a space and other spaces or the
outside air.
3rd Level Space Boundaries
Are a special pre-processing of space
boundaries for the use by some energy analysis
packages (e.g. Energy+ from Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)).
Alan Redmond: ÉTS
20. 20
Space 005
(#1415)
Space 001
Space 003
Space 004
Space 005
(#1415)
Space 001 Space 003
Space 004
Space boundary
Wall 010
Wall 011
Wall 004
Wall 001
Wall 012
Gap due to the wall-butt-print
(filled by 3rd level space boundary
if available)
ConnectionGeometry
RelatedBuildingElementRelatingSpace
SurfaceOnRelatingElement
OuterBoundary
BasisSurface
Position
RefDirection
Axis
Location
Points [4]
Points [3]
Points [2]
Points [1]
Points [0]
IfcCartesianPoint #230
Coordinates LIST[0:?]: (0.,0.)
IfcCartesianPoint #231
Coordinates LIST[0:?]: (10000.,0.)
IfcCartesianPoint #232
Coordinates LIST[0:?]: (10000.,3000.)
IfcCartesianPoint #233
Coordinates LIST[0:?]: (0.,3000.)
IfcPolyline #234
IfcDirection #2
DirectionRatios LIST[0:?]: (1.,0.,0.)
IfcDirection #3
DirectionRatios LIST[0:?]: (0.,1.,0.)
IfcCartesianPoint #255
Coordinates LIST[0:?]: (10000.,0.,0.)
IfcAxis2Placement3D #257
IfcPlane #260IfcCurveBoundedPlane #259
IfcConnectionSurfaceGeometry #258
IfcSpace #46
GlobalId: '1rTmSj2D1B1gJVTeygN28p'
Name (OPT): 'W1'
Description (OPT): 'Warehouse'
ObjectType (OPT): $
LongName (OPT): 'Warehouse 1'
CompositionType: .COMPLEX.
InteriorOrExteriorSpace: .INTERNAL.
ElevationWithFlooring (OPT): $
IfcWallStandardCase #84
GlobalId: '1zQtL2t$jD38KkvAC2o4Ec'
Name (OPT): 'W'
Description (OPT): 'Wall'
ObjectType (OPT): $
Tag (OPT): $
IfcRelSpaceBoundary #256
GlobalId: '0lCG4BHaTCcA15jC$9UONL'
Name (OPT): '2ndLevel'
Description (OPT): $
PhysicalOrVirtualBoundary: .PHYSICAL.
InternalOrExternalBoundary: .INTERNAL.
IMPLEMENTATION GUIDE: SPACE BOUNDARIES FOR THERMAL ANALYSIS 2009
23. GREEN 2.0 VEE MODEL – AGILE
SYSTEM
23
Alan Redmond: ÉTS
24. FUTURE OF INFRASTRUCTURE
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Planning guidelines
1 Preserve and enhance buildings of heritage value.
2 Maintain the character of the built environment in each
part of Griffintown, by favouring appropriate design and
architectural vocabulary.
3 Favour housing construction where appropriate,
particularly
east of De La Montagne Street and on the site now occupied
by Canada Post and ensure the harmonious coexistence of
residential development with economic activities.
4 Maintain institutional and economic activities on Peel and
Notre-Dame streets and west of De La Montagne Street.
5 Evaluate the relocation of certain enterprises that are
incompatible with residential uses.
6 Facilitate the development of recreational and tourism
facilities between Wellington Street and the Lachine Canal.
7 Improve Peel Street’s design in order to facilitate
movement,
especially on foot, between the Central Business District, the
Lachine Canal and the Old Port.
8 Study the possibility of establishing a public transportation
service, such as a modern tramway, light rail system or
shuttle
bus, connecting the Quartier des spectacles, the Old Port,
Jean-Drapeau Park and Mount Royal.
9 Relocate the Bonaventure Expressway corridor, converted
to a ground-level urban boulevard, in order to free up the
waterfront and improve access to the adjacent sites.
Montréal Master Plan November
2004
4.8.1 Griffintown
