anatomy models labeled for medical students ,useful for practical quiz and exams by: Dinia Nizar

1. Practical ANATOMY
By DNIA NIZAR

2. PREFACE
This presentation contains labelled pictures of almost all the models present in our
anatomy lab (UOD - college of medicine).
★ All the pictures are taken by me except three, slides (8, 39, 40).
Labelling this pictures I depend on the atlases ;
● Atlas of Human Anatomy, Sixth Edition- Frank H. Netter, M.D.
● Gray's Anatomy For Students, 3rd Edition.
● McMinn's and Abrahams' Clinical Atlas of Human Anatomy, Seventh Edition.
I do apologize if there is anything incorrect.
Best wishes
Medical student : DNIA NIZAR MAHMOOD - ZAKHO 20/8/2016

3. INTRODUCTION

4. SKIN
1. Epidermis
2. Dermis
3. Hypodermis (subcutaneous
tissue) it is not part of skin
4. Lamellar (pacinian)
corpuscle
5. Hair
6. Arrector pili muscle
7. Sebaceous gland
8. Sweat (eccrine) gland
9. Sweat (apocrine) gland
10. Adipose tissue
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

5. A CROSS SECTION THROUGH
THE SPINAL CORD
1. Grey matter (cell bodies)
2. White matter (myelinated
fibers)
3. Anterior horn cells (motor)
4. Posterior horn cells
(sensory)
5. Ventral root
6. Dorsal root 2016 Q
7. Dorsal root ganglion
8. Spinal nerve trunk
9. Central canal
★ 2016 Q -means 2016 practical
exam question asked for the
name of this structure.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

6. UPPER LIMB

7. RIGHT Clavicle
★ Superior view
1. Shaft
2. Medial (sternal) end
3. Lateral (acromial) end
1
2
3

8. RIGHT Clavicle
★ Inferior view
1. Sternal (medial) end
2. Acromial (lateral) end
3. Subclavian groove
4. Conoid tubercle 2016Q
5. Trapezoid line
6. Impression for costoclavicular
ligament
1
2
3
4
5
6

9. HUMERUS
★ Anterior view
1. Head
2. Anatomical neck
3. Surgical neck
4. Lesser tubercle
5. Greater tubercle
6. Intertubercular (bicipital) groove
7. Medial lip
8. Lateral lip
9. Deltoid tuberosity
10. Medial supracondylar line
11. Lateral supracondylar line
12. Medial epicondyle
13. Lateral epicondyle
14. Coronoid fossa
15. Radial fossa
16. Trochlea
17. Capitulum
18. Anterior border 2016Q
19. Medial border
1
23
45
6
78
9
10
11
12
13 15 14
1617
18
19

10. HUMERUS
★ Posterior view
1. Head
2. Anatomical neck
3. Surgical neck
4. Greater tubercle
5. Radial groove
6. Deltoid tuberosity
7. Lateral supracondylar ridge
8. Medial supracondylar ridge
9. Medial epicondyle
10. Lateral epicondyle
11. Olecranon fossa
12. Trochlea
13. Lateral border
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1011
12
13

11. Upper limb bones
★ Clavicle
➢ Sternal end (medial end)
➢ Acromial end (lateral end)
★ Scapula
1. Medial border
2. Lateral border
3. Superior border
4. Medial angle (superomedial
angle)
5. Neck of scapula
6. Inferior angle
7. Coracoid process
8. Coracoacromial ligament
9. Coracoclavicular ligament
(trapezoid part)
10. Coracoclavicular ligament
(conoid part)
12
3
4
5
6
78 9 10

12. Upper limb
Muscles origin & insertion
1. Pectoralis major
2. Deltoid
3. Coracobrachialis & short
head of biceps brachii
4. Omohyoid
5. Supraspinatus
6. Subscapularis
7. Long head of triceps
8. Subclavius
9. Pectoralis minor
10. Serratus anterior 2016Q
11. Teres major
12. Latissimus dorsi
1
1
2
2
3
4
5
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

13. Upper limb
muscles origin & insertion
1. Trapezius
2. Levator scapulae
3. Rhomboid minor
4. Rhomboid major
5. Teres minor
6. Supraspinatus
7. Deltoid
8. Infraspinatus
9. Teres minor
10. Teres major
11. Triceps (lateral head)
12. Triceps (medial head)
1
1
8
2
3
4
5
6 7
9
10
11
12

14. UPPER LIMB
1. DELTOID
2. BICEPS BRACHII
3. CLAVICLE
4. PECTORALIS MAJOR
5. SERRATUS ANTERIOR
6. TRAPEZIUS
7. BRACHIALIS
8. BICIPITAL APONEUROSIS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

15. UPPER LIMB
MUSCLES
1. DELTOID
2. TRAPEZIUS
3. LATISSIMUS DORSI 2016Q
4. TERES MAJOR
5. TERES MINOR
6. TRICEPS
a. Long head
b. Lateral head
1
2
3
4
5
6
a b

16. muscles
1. Levator scapulae
2. Rhomboid minor
3. Rhomboid major
4. Supraspinatus
5. Infraspinatus
6. Trapezius
7. Deltoid
8. Triceps
9. Latissimus dorsi
10. Teres minor
11. Teres major
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
6
7
8
9
1
0
9

17. Upper limb
1. Subclavius
2. Pectoralis minor
3. Latissimus dorsi
4. Teres major
5. Triceps brachii
6. Coracobrachialis
7. Biceps brachii
● Long head
● Short head
8. Brachioradialis
1
2
3
4
5
6 7
8

18. Upper Limb
1. Axillary vein
2. Axillary artery
3. Median nerve
4. Brachial artery
5. Radial artery
★ Brachio = arm
1
2 34
5

19. Upper Limb
1. Biceps brachii
2. Brachialis
3. Brachioradialis
4. Abductor pollicis longus
5. Extensor pollicis brevis
6. Pronator teres
7. Flexor carpi radialis
12
3
4
5
6
7

20. Upper limb
1. Biceps brachii
2. Brachialis
3. Triceps
4. Pronator teres
5. Flexor carpi radialis
6. Palmaris longus
7. Flexor carpi ulnaris
8. Palmar carpal
ligament
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

21. Upper limb muscles
1. Pectoralis major
2. Subscapularis
3. Teres major 2016 Q
4. Biceps brachii
5. Coracobrachialis
6. Latissimus dorsi
7. Triceps
8. Brachialis
9. Pronator teres
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

22. Upper limb arteries
1. Subscapular artery branch of
the third part of axillary
artery
2. Branches of subscapular
artery
3. Thoracodorsal artery branch
of subscapular artery
4. Circumflex scapular artery
branch of subscapular artery
5. Posterior circumflex
humeral artery branch of the
third part of axillary artery
6. Brachial artery
7. Superior ulnar collateral
artery branch of brachial
artery
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

23. Upper limb nerves
1. Thoracodorsal nerve branch
of the posterior cord
2. Lower subscapular nerve
branch of the posterior cord
3. Median nerve
4. Medial cutaneous nerve of
the forearm
5. Ulnar nerve
1
2
3
4
5

24. Upper limb muscles
1. Infraspinatus
2. Teres minor
3. Teres major
4. Triceps (long head)
5. Triceps (medial head)
6. Triceps (lateral head)
7. Brachialis
8. Pectoralis major
9. Biceps brachii
10. Extensor digitorum
11. Extensor carpi ulnaris
12. Anconeus
1
2
3
4
5
6 7
8
9
12
10
11

25. Upper limb nerves & arteries
1. Posterior circumflex humeral
artery
2. Circumflex scapular artery
3. Profunda brachii artery
4. Middle collateral artery branch of
profunda brachii artery
5. Radial collateral artery branch of
profunda brachii artery
6. Axillary nerve 2016 Q
7. Radial nerve at spiral groove
8. Muscular branch of radial nerve
in the axilla to the long and
medial head of triceps
9. Lower lateral cutaneous nerve of
the arm
10. Posterior cutaneous nerve of the
forearm
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

26. Upper limb nerves & arteries
1. Brachial artery
2. Median nerve
3. Radial artery
4. Superficial palmar branch of
radial artery
5. Anterior interosseous nerve and
artery
6. Ulnar nerve and artery
1 2
2
4
3
3
5
6

27. Upper limb
1. Extensor digitorum
2. Extensor digiti minimi
3. Extensor carpi ulnaris
4. Flexor carpi ulnaris
5. Supinator
6. Abductor pollicis longus
7. Extensor pollicis brevis
8. Extensor retinaculum
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 8

28. Upper limb muscles
1. Trapezius
2. Subclavius
3. Pectoralis minor
4. Pectoralis major
5. Subscapularis
6. Teres major
7. Triceps
8. Coracobrachialis
9. Biceps brachii
10. Brachioradialis
11. Pronator teres
12. Deltoid
13. Flexor carpi radialis
14. Palmaris longus
15. Brachialis
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1314
15

29. Upper limb nerves & arteries
1. Cords of brachial plexus
2. Axillary nerve from posterior
cord
3. Ulnar nerve from medial cord
4. Median nerve
5. Thoracodorsal nerve from the
posterior cord
6. Medial cutaneous nerve of the
forearm
7. Axillary artery
8. Brachial artery
9. Superior Ulnar collateral artery
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

30. Upper limb
Muscles , arteries & nerves
1. Pronator teres
2. Flexor carpi radialis
3. Palmaris longus
4. Flexor digitorum superficialis
5. Flexor carpi ulnaris
6. Brachioradialis
7. Ulnar artery & nerve
8. Radial artery
9. Superficial branch of radial nerve
10. Palmar carpal ligament
1
2
3
4
5
6
10
7
8
9

31. Upper limb
1. Brachialis
2. Flexor digitorum superficialis
3. Flexor digitorum profundus
4. Pronator teres
5. Flexor pollicis longus
6. Musculocutaneous nerve 2016 Q
7. Median nerve
8. Anterior interosseous nerve and
artery
9. Ulnar nerve
10. Superficial branch of radial nerve
11. Brachial artery
12. Ulnar artery
13. Radial artery
14. Superficial palmar branch of
radial artery
15. Common interosseous artery
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
13
14
15

32. Upper limb
1. Brachioradialis
2. Extensor carpi radialis
longus
3. Extensor carpi radialis brevis
4. Abductor pollicis longus
5. Extensor pollicis brevis
6. Extensor digitorum
1
2
3
4
5
6

33. Left RADIUS & ULNA
RADIUS
1. Head
2. Neck
3. Radial tuberosity
ULNA
1. Olecranon
2. Trochlear notch
3. Coronoid process
4. Ulnar tuberosity
5. Radial notch of ulna
Surfaces & borders
1. Anterior borders
2. Interosseous borders
3. Anterior surfaces
4. Lateral surface
1
2
3
2
1
3
4
5
1
1
2
3
3
6

34. Upper limb muscles
Origins & insertions
1. Deltoid
2. Brachialis
3. Biceps
4. Supinator
5. Pronator quadratus
6. Common flexor tendon
7. Pronator teres
8. Flexor digitorum
superficialis
9. Flexor digitorum profundus
10. Flexor pollicis longus
1
3
2
2
4
5
6
7
7
8
8
9
10

35. UPPER LIMB
1. Trochlea
2. Capitulum
3. Coronoid process
4. Annular ligament
5. Biceps brachii insertion 2016 Q
6. Brachialis insertion
7. Supinator insertion
8. Flexor digitorum superficialis
origin
9. Pronator teres origin
10. Common flexor tendon origin
11. Flexor digitorum profundus
12. Brachialis origin
13. Brachioradialis origin
14. Extensor carpi radialis longus
15. Anconeus
1
2 3
4
5
6
7
8
8
9
9 10
11
13
14
12
15

36. Upper limb muscles origin & insertion
1. Medial head of triceps
2. Supinator
3. Flexor carpi ulnaris
4. Extensor carpi ulnaris
5. Abductor pollicis longus
6. Extensor pollicis longus
7. Extensor indicis
8. Extensor pollicis brevis
9. Anconeus
10. Triceps
11. Pronator teres
12. Brachioradialis
1
2
3
4
5
8
6
6
7
11
11
5
12
9
10

37. Hand bones palmar surface
Carpal bones
1. Scaphoid
2. Lunate
3. Pisiform
4. Trapezium
5. Trapezoid
6. Capitate
7. Hamate
8. Metacarpals
9. Proximal phalanges
10. Middle phalanges
11. Distal phalanges
1st5th
8-METACARPALS
base
shaft
head
9-proximal phalanges10
11
11
12
3
4
5
6
7
radius
ulna

38. Hand bones dorsal surface
Carpal bones
1. Scaphoid
2. Lunate
3. Triquetral
4. Trapezium
5. Trapezoid
6. Capitate
7. Hamate
8. Metacarpals
9. Proximal phalanges
10. Middle phalanges
11. Distal phalanges
12. Styloid process of radius
13. Styloid process of ulna
1
2
3
4
5 6 7
8- Metacarpals
1st
5th
9- proximal phalanges
9
11
10
11
base
shaft
head
12 13

39. Hand dorsal view
Muscles origins & insertions
1. Extensor digitorum
2. Extensor carpi radialis brevis
3. Extensor carpi radialis
longus
4. Extensor carpi ulnaris
5. Opponens digiti minmi
6. Extensor pollicis longus
7. Dorsal interossei
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

40. Hand palmar view
Muscles origins & insertions
1. Flexor digitorum profundus
2. Flexor digitorum
superficialis
3. Flexor carpi ulnaris
4. Flexor pollicis longus
5. Flexor pollicis brevis
6. Opponens pollicis
7. Abductor pollicis longus
8. Flexor carpi radialis
9. Palmar interossei
10. Dorsal interossei
11. Adductor pollicis
12. Abductor pollicis brevis
13. Abductor digiti minimi
14. Opponens digiti minimi &
Flexor digiti minimi brevis
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 13
14

41. HAND
1. Adductor pollicis
2. Flexor pollicis brevis
3. Abductor pollicis brevis
4. Flexor retinaculum
5. Flexor digiti minimi brevis
6. Abductor digiti minimi
7. Flexor digitorum superficialis
tendons
8. Flexor digitorum profundus
tendons
9. Digital synovial sheath
10. Annular part of fibrous flexor
sheath
11. Cruciform part of fibrous flexor
sheath
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 9
10
11

42. HAND
1. Ulnar artery & nerve
2. Deep branch of ulnar nerve
3. Proper palmar digital artery and
nerve to little finger
4. Common palmar digital nerves
5. Three proper palmar digital
nerves, branches of median nerve
6. Proper palmar digital arteries and
nerves
7. Common palmar digital arteries
8. Superficial palmar arch
9. Superficial branch of radial artery
10. Superficial branches of ulnar
artery and nerve
11. Radial artery
12. Median nerve
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

43. HAND
1. Radial artery 2016Q
2. Dorsal metacarpal artery
3. Proper dorsal digital arteries
4. Terminal branches of posterior
and anterior interosseous arteries
5. Superficial branch of radial nerve
2016 Q
a. Lateral branch
b. Medial branch
6. Dorsal digital nerves
7. First dorsal interosseous
8. Extensor pollicis longus tendon
2016Q
9. Extensor carpi radialis brevis
tendon
10. Extensor digitorum tendons
1
2
3
4
5
a
b
6
7
8
10
9

44. HAND
1. Superficial branch of radial nerve
2. Radial artery
3. Superficial branch of radial
artery
4. Abductor pollicis brevis
5. Lumbricals
6. Superficial palmar arch
7. Common palmar digital arteries
and nerves
8. Proper palmar digital arteries and
nerves
9. Flexor digitorum superficialis
tendons
10. Palmaris longus tendon
11. Superficial branches of ulnar
artery and nerve
12. Synovial flexor sheaths
13. Fibrous flexor sheath
a. Annular part
b. Cruciform part
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
a
b

45. HAND
1. Dorsal digitorum tendons
2. Dorsal metacarpal arteries
3. Dorsal digital arteries and nerves
4. Dorsal interossei muscles
5. Adductor pollicis
6. Dorsal branch of ulnar nerve
7. Superficial branch of radial nerve
8. Radial artery
9. Extensor retinaculum
10. Extensor pollicis longus tendon
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

46. HAND
1. Flexor digitorum superficialis
tendons
2. Flexor pollicis longus tendon
3. Flexor carpi radialis tendon
4. Flexor retinaculum 2016 Q
5. Radial artery
6. Superficial palmar branch of
radial artery
7. Superficial palmar arch
8. Common palmar digital arteries
and nerves
9. Proper palmar digital arteries and
nerves
10. Ulnar artery and nerve
11. Deep branch of ulnar artery &
nerve
12. Superficial branch of ulnar artery
and nerve
13. Abductor pollicis brevis
14. Flexor pollicis brevis
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

47. HAND
1. Palmar aponeurosis
2. Abductor pollicis brevis
3. Flexor pollicis brevis
4. Flexor digiti minimi brevis
5. Abductor digiti minimi
6. Adductor pollicis
7. Deep palmar arch
8. Palmar metacarpal artery
9. Deep branch of ulnar nerve
1
3
2
4
5
6
7
8
9

48. HAND
1. Radial artery
2. Dorsal metacarpal arteries
3. Dorsal digital arteries and nerves
4. Terminal branches of posterior
and anterior interosseous arteries
5. Extensor digitorum tendons
6. Dorsal interossei muscles
7. Extensor pollicis longus tendon
8. Extensor carpi radialis longus
tendon
9. Extensor carpi radialis brevis
tendon
10. Extensor retinaculum
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

49. HAND
1. Radial artery
2. Superficial branch of radial artery
3. Ulnar artery and nerve
4. Deep branch of ulnar nerve and
artery
5. Deep palmar arch
6. Palmar metacarpal arteries and
nerves
7. Princeps pollicis artery
8. Radialis indicis artery
9. Proper palmar digital arteries and
nerves
10. Median artery
11. Palmar carpal branch of radial artery
12. Palmar carpal branch of ulnar artery
13. Palmar recurrent carpal branch
14. Palmar carpal rete
15. Abductor pollicis brevis
16. Abductor digiti minimi
17. Flexor carpi radialis longus tendon
18. Palmaris longus tendon
19. Synovial flexor sheath
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

50. HAND
1. Extensor retinaculum
2. Cephalic vein
3. Basilic vein
4. Communicating branches of
ulnar and radial nerves
5. Dorsal digital nerves & veins
6. Dorsal branch of ulnar nerve
7. Posterior cutaneous nerve of the
forearm branch of radial nerve
8. Superficial branch of radial nerve
9. Dorsal venous network of hand
10. Dorsal metacarpal veins
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10

51. THORAX

52. Thoracic Cage
❖ Sternum
1. Manubrium sterni
2. Jugular (suprasternal) joint
3. Sternal angle of louis
(manubriosternal joint)
4. Body of sternum
5. Xiphoid process
6. Xiphisternal joint
A. Clavicle
B. Ribs
C. Costal cartilages
D. Costochondral joints
E. Interchondral joint
F. Sternoclavicular joints
G. Sternocostal joint
1
3
4
5
2
6
A A
B
B
B
C
C
D
E
FF
D
T1
G

53. THORACIC CAGE
1. Vertebral body
2. Intervertebral disc
3. Ribs
a. Head
b. Neck
c. Tubercle
d. Angle
4. Spinous process
5. Transverse process
6. Costovertebral joint
a. Costotransverse joint
b. Joint with vertebral body
7. Lamina
1
2
3
3
3a 3b3b
3c
3d
4
5
6a
6b
7

54. THORACIC CAGE
1. Pectoralis major muscle origin
2. Pectoralis minor muscle origin
3. Serratus anterior muscle origin
4. Costal cartilage
5. Costal margin
6. Costochondral joint
7. Manubrium sterni
8. Body of sternum
9. Xiphoid process
10. Groove for subclavian artery
11. Groove for subclavian vein
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
11
10

55. Vertebral column &
Ribs
1. Spinous process
2. Lamina
3. Transverse process
4. Tubercle of the rib
5. Rib angle
6. Costotransverse joint
7. External intercostal muscle origin
& insertion
8. Internal intercostal muscle origin
& insertion
9. Trapezius origin 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
T1
C7
T7

56. Rib
1. Head
2. Neck
3. Tubercle
4. Angle
5. Costal groove 2016Q
6. Shaft (body)
7. Inner surface
8. Outer surface
9. Superior border
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
4

57. VERTEBRAE
1. Body
2. Pedicle
3. Superior articular process
4. Inferior articular process
5. Transverse process
6. Spinous process
7. Lamina
8. Intervertebral foramen
1
2
3
4
5 5
6
6
7
8

58. THORACIC WALL
1. Clavicle
2. Manubrium sterni
3. Body of sternum
4. Costal cartilage
5. Internal intercostal muscle
6. Transversus thoracis muscles
2
3
4
5
6
6
1
1st rib

59. Mediastinum
1. Right & left common carotid arteries
2. Right subclavian artery
3. Esophagus
4. Trachea
5. Right & left brachiocephalic veins
6. Right & left internal jugular veins
7. Right & left subclavian veins
8. Inferior thyroid vein
9. Right & left bronchi
10. Intercostal neurovascular bundle
11. Internal intercostal muscle
12. External intercostal muscle
13. Aortic arch
14. Descending (thoracic) aorta
15. Azygos vein
16. Arch of azygos vein
17. Rib
18. Vertebra
19. Intervertebral disc
20. Pulmonary veins
21. Pulmonary arteries
22. Esophageal opening (hiatus)
23. Right superior intercostal vein
24. Sympathetic trunk
1
1
2
3
3
4
5
5
6
7
7
89
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

60. Mediastinum
1. Inferior thyroid vein
2. Left common carotid artery
3. Right & left brachiocephalic veins
4. Right & left internal jugular veins
5. Right & left subclavian veins
6. Aortic arch
7. Superior vena cava
8. Trachea
9. Esophagus
10. Descending (thoracic) aorta
11. Oblique fissures
12. Pulmonary artery
13. Diaphragm
a. Right dome
b. Left dome
c. Esophageal hiatus
d. Aortic hiatus
14. Right & left Axillary veins
1 2
3
3
4
4
5
5 8
6
7
9 10
11
12
13
a b
c
d
14
14

61. Thoracic cage
1. Clavicle
2. Sternoclavicular joints
3. Jugular (suprasternal) joint
4. Sternocostal joint
5. Manubriosternal joint (sternal
angle of louis)
6. Costochondral joint
7. Interchondral joint
8. Xiphisternal joint
9. Xiphoid process
10. Costal margin
11. Manubrium sterni
12. Body of sternum
1 1
2 3
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
8

62. LUNGS
A. Right lung
a. Superior lobe
i. Apical segment
ii. Anterior seg.
iii. Posterior seg
b. Middle lobe
i. Medial seg.
ii. Lateral seg.
c. Inferior lobe
i. Apical seg.
ii. Anterior basal seg.
iii. Lateral basal seg.
B. Left lung
a. Superior lobe
i. Apical seg.
ii. Anterior seg.
iii. Posterior seg.
iv. Superior lingular seg.
v. Inferior lingular seg.
vi. Ligula
b. Inferior lobe
i. Apical seg.
ii. Anterior basal seg.
iii. Lateral basal seg.
A
B
a1
a2
a3
b1b2
c1
c2
c3
a1
a2
a3
a4
a5
a6
b1
b2 b3

63. RIGHT LUNG
1. Apex
2. Anterior border
3. Oblique fissure
4. Horizontal fissure
5. Medial basal segment & groove for
inferior vena cava
6. Cardiac impression
7. Groove for thymus & fatty tissue of
anterior mediastinum
8. Groove for superior vena cava
9. Groove for right brachiocephalic
vein
10. Groove for subclavian artery
11. Groove for azygos vein
12. Groove for esophagus
13. Right superior lobar bronchus
14. Intermediate bronchus
15. Pulmonary arteries
16. Superior & inferior pulmonary veins
17. Bronchopulmonary (hilar) lymph
nodes
18. Pulmonary ligament
19. Diaphragmatic surface
1
2
3
3
4
5
6
7 8
9
10
11
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
19
18

64. LEFT LUNG
1. Groove for subclavian artery
2. Area for thymus & fatty tissue of
anterior mediastinum
3. Cardiac impression
4. Lingula
5. Groove for esophagus
6. Groove for descending aorta
7. Groove for aortic arch
8. Diaphragmatic surface
9. Left main bronchus
10. Pulmonary arteries
11. Superior & inferior pulmonary
veins
12. Bronchopulmonary (hilar) lymph
nodes
13. Pulmonary ligament
14. Oblique fissure
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1112
14
13

65. RIGHT LUNG
1. Apex
2. Groove for brachiocephalic vein
3. Pulmonary arteries
4. Pulmonary veins
5. Right main bronchus
6. Right inferior secondary (lobar)
bronchus
7. Right tertiary (segmental)
bronchi
8. Cardiac impression
9. Diaphragmatic surface
10. Anterior border
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

66. LUNGS
A. Right lung
a. Superior lobe
b. Horizontal fissure
c. Oblique fissure
d. Middle lobe
e. Inferior lobe
B. Left lung
a. Superior lobe
b. Cardiac notch
c. Lingula
d. Oblique fissure
e. Inferior lobe
A B
a
d
e
b
c
a
b
c
d
e

67. TRACHEOBRONCHIAL
TREE (anterior view)
1. Trachea
2. Right main bronchus
3. Right superior lobar bronchus
4. Intermediate bronchus
5. Middle lobar bronchus
6. Right inferior lobar bronchus
7. Right tertiary (segmental)
bronchi
8. Left main bronchus
9. Left superior lobar bronchus
2016Q
10. Left inferior lobar bronchus
11. Left tertiary (segmental) bronchi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

68. TRACHEOBRONCHIAL
TREE (posterior view)
1. Trachea
2. Right main bronchus
3. Right superior lobar bronchus
4. Intermediate bronchus
5. Middle lobar bronchus
6. Right inferior lobar bronchus
7. Right tertiary (segmental)
bronchi
8. Left main bronchus
9. Left superior lobar bronchus
10. Left inferior lobar bronchus
11. Left tertiary (segmental) bronchi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

69. Mediastinum
1. Trachea
2. Right & left common carotid arteries
3. Brachiocephalic trunk
4. Right & left subclavian arteries
5. Right & left internal jugular veins
6. Right & left subclavian veins
7. Right & left brachiocephalic veins
8. Superior vena cava
9. Aortic arch
10. Azygos arch
11. Trachea bifurcation
12. Right & left main bronchi
13. Lobar bronchi
14. Pulmonary arteries
15. Pulmonary veins
16. Esophagus
17. Descending (thoracic) aorta
18. Horizontal fissure
19. Oblique fissures
20. Diaphragm
a. Right dome
b. Left dome
c. Aortic hiatus
1
5
24
3
6
7 7
8 910
11
12
12
13
14
14
15
15
16
17
18
19
19
20
a
b
c

70. Mediastinum
1. Trachea
2. Right superior lobar bronchus
3. Right main bronchus
4. Intermediate bronchus
5. Esophagus
6. Right vagus nerve
7. Esophageal plexus
8. Superior intercostal vein
9. Intercostal neurovascular bundle
10. Azygos arch
11. Azygos vein
12. Sympathetic trunk
13. Sympathetic ganglion
14. Greater splanchnic nerve
15. Caval opening (hiatus)
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

71. Mediastinum
1. Trachea
2. Left main bronchus
3. Esophagus
4. Left vagus nerve
5. Esophageal plexus
6. Descending aorta
7. Left superior intercostal vein
8. Accessory hemiazygos vein
9. Hemiazygos vein
10. Sympathetic trunk
11. Sympathetic ganglion
12. Greater splanchnic nerve
13. Intercostal neurovascular bundle
14. Caval opening
15. Central tendon of diaphragm
16. Diaphragmatic part of
pericardium
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

72. Neck & related
structures to the thorax
1. Vertebral vein
2. Internal jugular vein
3. External jugular vein
4. Internal thoracic vein
5. Subclavian vein
6. Anterior scalene muscle
7. Subclavian artery
8. Thyroid gland
9. Right common carotid artery
10. Phrenic nerve
11. Vagus nerve
1
23
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
4

73. THE HEART

74. HEART
A. Right atrium
B. Left atrium
C. Right ventricle
D. Left ventricle
1. Superior vena cava
2. Right & left brachiocephalic veins
3. Ascending aorta
4. Aortic arch
5. Brachiocephalic trunk
6. Left common carotid artery
7. Left subclavian artery
8. Pulmonary trunk
9. Right & left pulmonary arteries
10. Left superior & inferior
pulmonary veins
11. Ligamentum arteriosum
12. Conus arteriosus
13. Superior cardiac border
14. Right cardiac border
15. Inferior cardiac border
16. Left cardiac border
A
B
C
D
1
2
3
4
5 6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

75. Blood supply of the
heart
1. Right coronary artery
2. Left coronary artery
3. Right conus artery
4. Anterior ventricular arteries
5. Anterior interventricular artery
(LAD)
6. Great cardiac vein
7. Anterior cardiac vein
8. Right marginal vein & artery
9. Small cardiac vein
10. Circumflex artery
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

76. HEART
BASE & DIAPHRAGMATIC
SURFACE
1. Trachea
2. Esophagus
3. Descending aorta
4. Right & left main bronchi
5. Left atrium
6. Pulmonary veins
7. Right atrium
8. Inferior vena cava
9. Coronary sinus
10. Anastomosis between right
coronary artery & circumflex
artery
11. Posterior ventricular branch of
circumflex artery
12. Posterior vein of left ventricle
13. Middle cardiac vein
14. Posterior interventricular artery
15. Great cardiac vein
16. Small cardiac vein
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

77. LEFT ATRIUM & VENTRICLE
1. Left main bronchus
2. Left superior & inferior
Pulmonary veins
3. Openings for right superior &
inferior Pulmonary veins
4. Left atrioventricular orifice
5. Aortic valve
6. Aortic vestibule
7. Trabeculae carnae
8. Posterior papillary muscle
9. Left bundle brunch
10. Purkinje fibers (subendocardial
plexus of conduction cells)
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
10
6
R
L
P

78. RIGHT ATRIUM & VENTRICLE
1. Sinoatrial node position
2. Atrioventricular node position
3. Fossa ovalis
4. Inferior vena cava opening
5. Coronary sinus opening
6. Valve of inferior vena cava
7. Valve of coronary sinus
8. Right atrioventricular orifice
9. Pulmonary valve
10. Infundibulum
11. Trabeculae carnae
12. Right bundle branch
13. Purkinje fibers
14. Septal papillary muscle
15. Septomarginal trabecula
(moderator band)
16. Anterior papillary muscle
1
2
3
4 5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

79. HEART
Sternocostal surface
1. Pulmonary valve
2. Right ventricle
3. Left ventricle
4. Anterior interventricular
sulcus containing anterior
interventricular artery &
great cardiac vein
5. Diagonal branch of anterior
interventricular artery
1
2
3
4
5

80. HEART
DIAPHRAGMATIC SURFACE
1. Coronary sinus
2. Posterior interventricular
sulcus containing posterior
interventricular artery &
middle cardiac vein
3. Right coronary artery
4. Circumflex artery
5. Left ventricle
6. Right ventricle
1
2
3
4
5
6

81. VALVES & FIBROUS SKELETON
OF THE HEART
1. Pulmonary trunk
2. Pulmonary valve
3. Aortic valve
4. Ascending aorta
5. Nodule
6. Lunule
7. Right coronary artery
8. Left coronary artery
9. Anterior interventricular artery
10. Circumflex artery
11. Great cardiac vein
12. Coronary sinus
13. Middle cardiac vein
14. Anterior cardiac veins
15. Tricuspid valve
16. Mitral valve
17. Right fibrous trigone
18. Left fibrous trigone
1
2
3
4
5
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 13
14
15
16 17
18 A
P
A
S
P
L
R
P

82. HEART
Sternocostal surface
1. Superior vena cava
2. Right & left brachiocephalic veins
3. Inferior thyroid vein
4. Ascending aorta
5. Aortic arch
6. Brachiocephalic trunk
7. Left vagus nerve
8. Ligamentum arteriosum
9. Pulmonary trunk
10. Left Pulmonary arteries
11. Right auricle
12. Left auricle
13. Right ventricle
14. Left ventricle
15. Anterior interventricular sulcus
containing anterior interventricular
artery & great cardiac vein
16. Diagonal branch of anterior
interventricular artery
17. Anterior cardiac veins
1
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

83. HEART
BASE & DIAPHRAGMATIC
SURFACE
1. Aortic arch
2. Left recurrent laryngeal nerve 2016Q
3. Ligamentum arteriosum 2016Q
4. Superior vena cava
5. Azygos arch
6. Right pulmonary artery
7. Left pulmonary artery
8. Left atrium
9. Right atrium
10. Superior & inferior Pulmonary veins
11. Inferior vena cava
12. Left ventricle
13. Right ventricle
14. Coronary sinus
15. Posterior interventricular sulcus
containing posterior interventricular
artery & middle cardiac vein
16. Circumflex artery
17. Posterior vein of left ventricle
18. Great cardiac vein
13
2
4
5
6
7
8 9
10
11
12
13
14 15
16
17
18

84. RIGHT ATRIUM & VENTRICLE
1. Ascending aorta
2. Aortic arch
3. Brachiocephalic trunk
4. Left common carotid artery
5. Left subclavian artery
6. Pulmonary trunk
7. Right auricle
8. Superior vena cava
9. Right coronary artery
10. Anterior cardiac veins
11. Conus arteriosus
12. Right marginal artery & vein
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
12
9

85. LEFT AURICLE & VENTRICLES
1. Ascending aorta
2. Aortic arch
3. Brachiocephalic trunk
4. Left common carotid artery
5. Left subclavian artery
6. Pulmonary trunk
7. Left pulmonary artery
8. Ligamentum arteriosum
9. Left auricle
10. Conus arteriosus
11. Left coronary artery
12. Circumflex artery
13. Anterior interventricular artery &
great cardiac vein
14. Right ventricle
15. Left ventricle
1
2
3
4
5
6 7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

86. HEART
BASE & DIAPHRAGMATIC
SURFACE
1. Aortic arch
2. Left pulmonary artery
3. Left atrium
4. Pulmonary veins
5. Right atrium
6. Inferior vena cava
7. Coronary sinus
8. Oblique vein of left atrium
9. Great cardiac vein
10. Posterior vein of left ventricle
11. Middle cardiac vein
12. Small cardiac vein
13. Posterior interventricular artery
14. Right coronary artery
15. Circumflex artery
16. Left ventricle
17. Right ventricle
18. Posterior ventricular branch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

87. CROSS SECTION THROUGH THE
HEART
1. Pectinate muscles (musculi
pectinati)
2. Superior vena cava
3. Right atrium
4. Right ventricle
5. Tricuspid valve
6. Anterior papillary muscle
7. Posterior papillary muscle
8. Moderator band (septomarginal
trabecula)
9. Septal papillary muscle
10. Left atrium
11. Mitral valve
12. Aortic vestibule
13. Aortic valve
14. Ascending aorta
15. Arch of aorta
16. Interventricular septum
(muscular part)
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
87 9
13
10
11
14
15
16 16
127
6
R LP
S
PA
AP

88. HEART
Sternocostal surface
1. Superior vena cava
2. Ascending aorta
3. Pulmonary trunk
4. Left Pulmonary veins
5. Left Pulmonary arteries
6. Right auricle
7. Left auricle
8. Right ventricle
9. Left ventricle
10. Anterior interventricular sulcus
containing anterior
interventricular artery & great
cardiac vein
11. Diagonal branches
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 9
10 11

89. HEART
BASE & DIAPHRAGMATIC
SURFACE
1. Left atrium
2. Pulmonary veins
3. Left pulmonary artery
4. Right pulmonary artery
5. Right atrium
6. Inferior vena cava
7. Coronary sinus
8. Right coronary artery
9. Circumflex artery
10. Posterior vein of left ventricle
11. Middle cardiac vein
12. Posterior interventricular artery
13. Great cardiac vein
14. Left ventricle
15. Right ventricle
1
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
13
11
12
14
15

90. CROSS SECTION THROUGH THE
HEART
1. Superior vena cava opening
2. Sinoatrial node position
3. Sinus venarum
4. Right coronary artery
5. Tricuspid valve
6. Chordae tendinae
7. Pulmonary valve
8. Infundibulum
9. Trabeculae carnae
10. Anterior papillary muscle
11. Interventricular septum
(muscular part)
12. Posterior papillary muscle
13. Mitral valve
14. Pulmonary vein opening
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
10

91. CROSS SECTION THROUGH THE
HEART
1. Superior vena cava opening
2. Sinoatrial node position
3. Sinus venarum
4. Fossa ovalis 2016Q
5. Limbus fossa ovalis
6. Coronary sinus opening
7. Right coronary artery
8. Tricuspid valve
9. Chordae tendinae
10. Pulmonary valve
11. Infundibulum
12. Trabeculae carnae
13. Anterior papillary muscle
14. Interventricular septum
(muscular part)
15. Posterior papillary muscle
16. Mitral valve
17. Septal papillary muscle
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
10
11
9
12
13
14
15
13
16
17
SC
PC
PC
R
L
A

92. LOWER LIMB

93. PELVIC GIRDLE
Iliac fossa
illium
pubis
ischium
Obturator
foramen
Pubic
tubercle Pubic crest
Pecten pubis
Sacroiliac joint
Iliac crest
Anterior
superior iliac
spine
Anterior
inferior iliac
spine
Ischial spine
Symphysis
pubis
L5
L4
L3

94. Left Hip Bone lateral view
1. Iliac crest
2. Tubercle of iliac crest
3. Posterior superior iliac spine
4. Posterior inferior iliac spine
5. Greater sciatic notch
6. Ischial spine
7. Lesser sciatic notch
8. Ischial tuberosity
9. Gluteal surface
10. Rim of acetabulum
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

95. Left Hip Bone medial view
1. Iliac crest
2. Iliac fossa
3. Iliac tuberosity
4. Auricular surface
5. Posterior superior iliac spine
6. Posterior inferior iliac spine
7. Greater sciatic notch
8. Ischial spine
9. Lesser sciatic notch
10. Body of ischium
11. Ischium ramus
12. Superior pubic ramus
13. Symphyseal surface
14. Pecten pubis
15. Arcuate line
16. Anterior inferior iliac spine
17. Anterior superior iliac spine
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

96. Left Hip Bone lateral view
1. Iliac crest
2. Tubercle of iliac crest
3. Gluteal surface
4. Anterior superior iliac spine
5. Anterior inferior iliac spine
6. Posterior superior iliac spine
7. Posterior inferior iliac spine
8. Greater sciatic notch
9. Ischial spine
10. Ischial tuberosity
11. Ischial ramus
12. Acetabulum
13. Acetabular notch
14. Obturator crest
15. Obturator groove
16. Obturator foramen
17. Inferior pubic ramus
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

97. Left Hip Bone medial view
MUSCLE ORIGIN POINTS
1. Iliacus
2. Straight head of rectus
femoris
3. Pectineus
4. Obturator internus
5. Superior gemellus
6. Inferior gemellus
★ Other origin points
are not related to the
lower limb.
1
4
2
3
5
6

98. Left Hip Bone lateral view
MUSCLE ORIGIN POINTS
1. Gluteus maximus
2. Gluteus medius
3. Gluteus minimus
4. Tensor fascia latae
5. sartorius
6. Rectus femoris
7. Quadratus femoris
8. Semimembranosus & long head
of biceps femoris
9. semitendinosus
10. Adductor longus
11. Adductor brevis
12. Adductor magnus
13. Obturator externus
14. Superior gemellus
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

99. Left FEMUR anterior view
1. Head
2. Neck
3. Greater trochanter
4. Lesser trochanter
5. Intertrochanteric line
6. Shaft
7. Adductor tubercle
8. Medial epicondyle
9. Lateral epicondyle
10. Medial condyle
11. Lateral condyle
12. Intercondylar line
13. Patellar surface
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11
12 13

100. Left FEMUR posterior
1. Head
2. Nech
3. Greater trochanter
4. Lesser trochanter
5. Intertrochanteric crest
6. Quadrate tubercle
7. Pectineal line
8. Gluteal tuberosity
9. Spiral line
10. Linea aspera
11. Lateral supracondylar line
12. Medial supracondylar line
13. Popliteal surface
14. Lateral epicondyle
15. Medial epicondyle
16. Adductor tubercle
17. Medial condyle
18. Lateral condyle
19. Intercondylar fossa
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
7
8
10
11
12
13
14
16
15
18 17
19

101. Right FEMUR
1. Vastus medialis
2. Vastus intermedius
3. Vastus lateralis
4. Articularis genu muscle
5. Gluteus minimus muscle
1
2
3
4
5

102. Right FEMUR
1. Iliopsoas muscle
2. Obturator externus
3. Gluteus medius
4. Quadratus femoris
5. Obturator internus and gemelli
6. Pectineus
7. Adductor brevis
8. Adductor magnus
9. Gluteus maximus
10. Biceps (short head)
11. Vastus lateralis
12. Gastrocnemius (medial head)
13. Plantaris
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

103. Hip joint
1. Iliofemoral ligament
2. Pubofemoral ligament
3. Ischiofemoral ligament
4. Capsule (zona orbicularis)
5. Acetabular labrum
6. Greater trochanter
7. Intertrochanteric crest
8. Quadrate tubercle
9. Lesser trochanter
3
21
1
4
5
5
4
9
6
7
8

104. Lower limb
1. Iliacus muscle
2. Psoas major muscle
3. Sartorius muscle
4. Tensor fasciae latea
5. Femoral vein and artery
6. Great saphenous vein
7. Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
a. Horizontal group 2016Q
b. Vertical group
8. Afferent lymph vessels to
superficial inguinal lymph nodes
i.
1 2
3
4
5
6
7a
7b
8

105. Lower limb
1. Obturator internus muscle
2. Iliacus muscle
3. Psoas major muscle
4. Vastus intermedius muscle
5. Adductor longus muscle
6. Gracilis muscle
7. Adductor magnus muscle
8. Common iliac artery
9. Internal iliac artery
10. External iliac artery
11. Superior gluteal artery
12. Inferior gluteal artery
13. Internal Pudendal artery
14. Obturator artery and nerve
15. Lumbosacral trunk
16. Femoral nerve
17. External iliac vein
18. Inguinal ligament
19. Descending branch of lateral
circumflex femoral artery
1
23
4
56
7
8
9
10
11
s1
s2
s3
12
13
14 17
15
16
18
19

106. Lower limb muscles
1. Gracilis
2. Adductor longus
3. Pectineus
4. Adductor magnus
5. Adductor canal
6. Vastus medialis
7. Vastus intermedius
8. Vastus lateralis
9. Iliopsoas muscle
10. Obturator internus
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

107. Lower limb
1. Gluteus medius
2. Piriformis
3. Superior gemellus
4. Obturator internus
5. Inferior gemellus
6. Quadratus femoris
7. Adductor minimus part of adductor
magnus
8. Adductor magnus
9. Sacrotuberous ligament
10. Gracilis
11. Short head of biceps femoris
12. Superior gluteal artery
13. Anastomoses around greater
trochanter between inferior gluteal
artery & medial circumflex femoral
artery
14. Perforating branches from profunda
femoris artery
15. Popliteal artery and vein
16. Sciatic nerve
17. Common peroneal nerve
18. Tibial nerve
19. Iliotibial tract
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 18
19

108. Nerves and vessels of
the thigh
1. Femoral vein and artery
2. Great saphenous vein (cut)
3. Femoral nerve
4. Profunda femoris artery
5. Lateral circumflex femoral
artery
a. Ascending branch
b. Descending branch
6. Medial circumflex femoral
artery
7. Saphenous nerve
1
2
3
4
5
a
b
6
7

109. Lower limb
1. Sciatic nerve
2. Tibial nerve
3. Common peroneal nerve
4. Popliteal artery and vein
5. Inferior medial and lateral
genicular arteries
6. Anterior tibial artery
7. Posterior tibial artery
8. Peroneal artery
9. Fibularis (peroneus) longus
muscle
10. Flexor hallucis longus
11. Tibialis posterior
12. Flexor digitorum longus
13. Popliteus muscle
1
2
3 4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

110. Knee joint
1. Vastus medialis
2. Vastus lateralis
3. Iliotibial tract
4. Quadriceps femoris tendon
5. Patella
6. Ligamentum patellae
7. Medial surface of tibia
8. Tibialis anterior
9. Extensor digitorum longus
10. Fibularis (peroneus) longus
11. Superior medial & lateral
genicular arteries
12. Inferior medial & lateral
genicular arteries
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

111. Knee joint
1. Quadriceps femoris tendon
2. Patella
3. Ligamentum patellae
4. Lateral (fibular) collateral
ligament
5. Medial (tibial) collateral
ligament
6. Lateral meniscus
7. Medial meniscus
8. Posterior cruciate ligament
9. Anterior cruciate ligament
10. Posterior meniscofemoral
ligament
1
2
34
4
5
6
6
7
7
8
9
10

112. Knee joint
1. Medial femoral condyle
2. Lateral femoral condyle
3. Patellar surface
4. Media collateral ligament
5. Lateral collateral ligament
6. Medial meniscus 2016Q
7. Lateral meniscus 2016Q
8. Transverse ligament of knee joint
9. Anterior cruciate ligament
10. Posterior cruciate ligament
2
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

113. Right Tibia & Fibula
1. Sartorius
2. Semimembranosus
3. Quadriceps femoris
4. Iliotibial tract
5. Biceps femoris
6. Peroneus longus
7. Peroneus brevis
8. Peroneus tertius
9. Extensor digitorum longus
10. Tibialis anterior
11. Lateral malleolus
12. Medial malleolus
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
9
11 12

114. Right Tibia & Fibula
1. Popliteus
2. Soleus
3. Tibialis posterior
4. Flexor digitorum longus
5. Flexor hallucis longus
6. Peroneus brevis
7. Peroneus tertius
8. Medial tibial condyle
9. Lateral tibial condyle
10. Posterior intercondylar area
11. Medial intercondylar tubercle
12. Lateral intercondylar tubercle
13. Groove for insertion of
semimembranosus tendon
14. Dorsal interossei
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
7
8
9
10
13
11 12
14

115. Lower limb
1. Tibialis anterior
2. Extensor digitorum longus
3. Peroneus longus
4. Peroneus brevis
5. Tibia
6. Fibula
7. Interosseous membrane
8. Anterior tibial artery
9. Deep peroneal nerve
10. Superficial peroneal nerve
11. Anterior lateral malleolar artery
12. Perforating branch from peroneal
artery
13. Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve
branch of superficial peroneal
nerve
14. Intermediate dorsal cutaneous
nerve branch of superficial
peroneal nerve
15. Inferior extensor retinaculum
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14
15
2

116. Lower limb
1. Common peroneal nerve
2. Tibial nerve
3. Popliteal artery and vein
4. Superior medial and lateral
genicular arteries
5. Inferior medial and lateral
genicular arteries
6. Anterior tibial artery
7. Posterior tibial artery
8. Peroneal artery
9. Popliteus muscle
10. Peroneus longus muscle
11. Peroneus brevis muscle
12. Flexor hallucis longus
13. Tibialis posterior
14. Flexor digitorum longus
15. calcaneum
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
14
12
13
15

117. Left foot
1. Extensor digitorum brevis
2. Extensor hallucis brevis
3. Extensor digitorum longus
tendons
4. Peroneus tertius tendon
5. Peroneus brevis tendon
6. Extensor hallucis longus tendon
7. Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve
branch of superficial peroneal
nerve
8. Intermediate dorsal cutaneous
nerve branch of superficial
peroneal nerve
9. Dorsalis pedis artery and medial
branch of deep peroneal nerve
10. Dorsal digital branches of deep
peroneal nerve
11. Dorsal digital artery
12. Inferior extensor retinaculum
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

118. Left foot
1. Flexor hallucis longus
2. Flexor digitorum longus
3. Peroneus longus
4. Peroneus brevis
5. Abductor hallucis
6. Flexor digitorum brevis
7. Abductor digiti minimi
8. Calcaneum
9. Posterior tibial artery and tibial
nerve
10. Posterior medial malleolar
artery branch of posterior tibial
artery
11. Medial calcaneal artery branch
of posterior tibial artery
12. Peroneal artery
13. Flexor retinaculum
14. Flexor hallucis longus tendon
15. Flexor hallucis brevis
1 23
4
1
5
5
6
7
8
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

119. Foot bones
❖ Tarsal bones
1. Calcaneum
2. Talus
3. Navicular
4. Medial Cuneiform
5. Middle Cuneiform
6. Lateral Cuneiform
7. Cuboid
❖ Dorsum of Metatarsals gives
origin to dorsal interossei
A. Sesamoid bones and the insertion
of flexor hallucis brevis
❖ Phalanges
01. Peroneus longus muscle insertion
1
2
3
4
56
7
METATARSAL
S
A
PHALANGES
01
TIBIA

120. Foot bones
❖ Tarsal bones
1. Calcaneum
a. Sustentaculum tali
2. Talus
3. Navicular
4. Cuneiforms
5. Cuboid
❖ Metatarsals
A. Sesamoid bones
❖ Phalanges
1
a
2
3
4
5
METATARSAL
S
PHALANGESA
base
shaft
head
Proximal ph
Distal ph
Middle
ph
TIBIA