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International Business
Chapter 1 Globalization
THE GLOBALIZATION OF PRODUCTION
Fuente: https://www.google.com/search?q=the+world%27s+most+valuable+brands+2018+by+country&rlz=1C1GCEU_esMX858MX858&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=K0QZyiKO0qvDqM%253A%252CoMaaIxdkxPLocM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-
kRQkPwKiBZeOzWTz3QuUTB3JizV0g&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg9r_WyfPjAhUQIKwKHbfeCD8Q9QEwAHoECAQQAw#imgrc=K0QZyiKO0qvDqM:
THE GLOBALIZATION OF MARKETS
Fuente: http://www.moneycation.com/2014/03/how-to-grow-your-business.html
The Emergence of Global Institutions
Fuente: https://www.slideshare.net/NeerabImAn/chapter-1-international-business-27778353
Fuente: https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1GCEU_esMX858MX858&biw=1600&bih=740&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=9ENMXbnUO8-
6tAagzJfoBg&q=globalization&oq=globalization&gs_l=img.3..35i39j0l9.92808.98395..99101...0.0..2.94.3123.42......0....1..gws-wiz-img.....0..0i5i30j0i67.2J5BArcyPuk&ved=&uact=5#imgrc=_
DECLINING TRADE AND INVESTMENT BARRIERS
Average Tariff Rates on Manufactured Products
as Percent of Value
1913 (%) 1950 (%) 1990 (%) 2010 (%)
France 21 18 5.9 3.9
Germany 20 26 5.9 3.9
Italy 18 25 5.9 3.9
Japan 30 -- 5.3 2.3
Netherlands 5 11 5.9 3.9
Sweden 20 9 4.4 3.9
Great Britain -- 23 5.9 3.9
United States 44 14 4.8 3.2
Source: 1913-90 data are from "Who Wants to Be a Giant?" The Economist: A Survey of the Multinationals, June 24, 1995, pp. 3-4. Copyright © The Economist
Books, Ltd. The 2009 data are from World Trade Organization, 2010 World Trade Report (Geneva: WTO, 2010).
THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
• Microprocessors and Telecommunications
• The Internet and World Wide Web
• Transportation Technology
• Implications for the Globalization of Production
• Implications for the Globalization of Markets
Different Scopes of Globalization
Evolution in Technology
The Changing Demographics of World Output and Trade
Country Share of World Output
1963(%)
Share of World Output
2009(%)
Share of World Exports
2010(%)
United States 40.3 24.1 8.6
Germany 9.7 5.9 8.5
France 6.3 4.6 3.5
Italy 3.4 3.6 2.9
United Kingdom 6.5 4.3 4.3
Canada 3.0 1.9 2.4
Japan 5.5 8.2 5.2
China N/A 8.2 10.6
Sources: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2010. Data for 1963 are from N. Hood and J. Young, The Economics of the Multinational Enterprise (New York:
Longman, 1973). The GDP data are based on purchasing power parity figures, which adjust the value of GDP to reflect the cost of living in various economies. Export
data from WTO press release, "Trade Growth to Ease in 2011," April 7, 2011.
The Changing Demographics of the Global Economy
• THE CHANGING NATURE OF THE MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISE
What multinationals do with their money?
THE GLOBAL ECONOMY OF THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
Fuente:
https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1GCEU_esMX858MX858&biw=1600&bih=740&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=4F5MXZOMCcj0tAX2qqXoBw&q=world+economy&oq=world+economy&gs_l=img.3..35i39j0j0i30l8.195853.201056..203242...0.0..0.87.1556.20......0....1..g
ws-wiz-img.......0i8i30j0i10i24j0i19.FmJOYpWrOWE&ved=&uact=5#imgrc=Vpfoy3Xk3UIX-M:
Biggest
Economies of
the World
THE CHANGING WORLD ORDER
Fuente: https://www.zerohedge.com/article/coming-new-world-order-revolution-how-things-will-change-next-20-years-kondratieff-cycle-per
The Globalization Debate
Globalization, Jobs and Income
Fuente:
https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1GCEU_esMX858MX858&biw=1600&bih=740&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=4F5MXZOMCcj0tAX2qqXoBw&q=world+economy&oq=world+economy&gs_l=img.3..35i39j0j0i30l8.195853.201056..203242...0.0..0.87.1556.20......0....1..
gws-wiz-img.......0i8i30j0i10i24j0i19.FmJOYpWrOWE&ved=&uact=5#imgrc=Vpfoy3Xk3UIX-M:
Fuente: https://www.globalresearch.ca/ouput-vs-employment-americas-disappearing-jobs/5324614
Gini Index 2014
Globalization Debate
Globalization and Poverty
GLOBALIZATION AND NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY
Fuente: https://www.sitra.fi/en/publications/trials-democracy-towards-future-participation/#2-how-and-why-everything-is-changing

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Chapter 1

  • 2.
  • 3. THE GLOBALIZATION OF PRODUCTION Fuente: https://www.google.com/search?q=the+world%27s+most+valuable+brands+2018+by+country&rlz=1C1GCEU_esMX858MX858&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=K0QZyiKO0qvDqM%253A%252CoMaaIxdkxPLocM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_- kRQkPwKiBZeOzWTz3QuUTB3JizV0g&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg9r_WyfPjAhUQIKwKHbfeCD8Q9QEwAHoECAQQAw#imgrc=K0QZyiKO0qvDqM:
  • 4. THE GLOBALIZATION OF MARKETS Fuente: http://www.moneycation.com/2014/03/how-to-grow-your-business.html
  • 5. The Emergence of Global Institutions Fuente: https://www.slideshare.net/NeerabImAn/chapter-1-international-business-27778353
  • 7. DECLINING TRADE AND INVESTMENT BARRIERS
  • 8.
  • 9. Average Tariff Rates on Manufactured Products as Percent of Value 1913 (%) 1950 (%) 1990 (%) 2010 (%) France 21 18 5.9 3.9 Germany 20 26 5.9 3.9 Italy 18 25 5.9 3.9 Japan 30 -- 5.3 2.3 Netherlands 5 11 5.9 3.9 Sweden 20 9 4.4 3.9 Great Britain -- 23 5.9 3.9 United States 44 14 4.8 3.2 Source: 1913-90 data are from "Who Wants to Be a Giant?" The Economist: A Survey of the Multinationals, June 24, 1995, pp. 3-4. Copyright © The Economist Books, Ltd. The 2009 data are from World Trade Organization, 2010 World Trade Report (Geneva: WTO, 2010).
  • 10. THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE • Microprocessors and Telecommunications • The Internet and World Wide Web • Transportation Technology • Implications for the Globalization of Production • Implications for the Globalization of Markets
  • 11. Different Scopes of Globalization
  • 13. The Changing Demographics of World Output and Trade Country Share of World Output 1963(%) Share of World Output 2009(%) Share of World Exports 2010(%) United States 40.3 24.1 8.6 Germany 9.7 5.9 8.5 France 6.3 4.6 3.5 Italy 3.4 3.6 2.9 United Kingdom 6.5 4.3 4.3 Canada 3.0 1.9 2.4 Japan 5.5 8.2 5.2 China N/A 8.2 10.6 Sources: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2010. Data for 1963 are from N. Hood and J. Young, The Economics of the Multinational Enterprise (New York: Longman, 1973). The GDP data are based on purchasing power parity figures, which adjust the value of GDP to reflect the cost of living in various economies. Export data from WTO press release, "Trade Growth to Ease in 2011," April 7, 2011.
  • 14. The Changing Demographics of the Global Economy
  • 15. • THE CHANGING NATURE OF THE MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISE
  • 16. What multinationals do with their money?
  • 17. THE GLOBAL ECONOMY OF THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY Fuente: https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1GCEU_esMX858MX858&biw=1600&bih=740&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=4F5MXZOMCcj0tAX2qqXoBw&q=world+economy&oq=world+economy&gs_l=img.3..35i39j0j0i30l8.195853.201056..203242...0.0..0.87.1556.20......0....1..g ws-wiz-img.......0i8i30j0i10i24j0i19.FmJOYpWrOWE&ved=&uact=5#imgrc=Vpfoy3Xk3UIX-M:
  • 19. THE CHANGING WORLD ORDER Fuente: https://www.zerohedge.com/article/coming-new-world-order-revolution-how-things-will-change-next-20-years-kondratieff-cycle-per
  • 21. Globalization, Jobs and Income Fuente: https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1GCEU_esMX858MX858&biw=1600&bih=740&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=4F5MXZOMCcj0tAX2qqXoBw&q=world+economy&oq=world+economy&gs_l=img.3..35i39j0j0i30l8.195853.201056..203242...0.0..0.87.1556.20......0....1.. gws-wiz-img.......0i8i30j0i10i24j0i19.FmJOYpWrOWE&ved=&uact=5#imgrc=Vpfoy3Xk3UIX-M: Fuente: https://www.globalresearch.ca/ouput-vs-employment-americas-disappearing-jobs/5324614
  • 25. GLOBALIZATION AND NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY Fuente: https://www.sitra.fi/en/publications/trials-democracy-towards-future-participation/#2-how-and-why-everything-is-changing