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Podsumowanie
About author: https://stenceladrian.com/
Full project description: https://cldup.com/dN7r971QH3.pdf
Symbiotyczne mikroorganizmy pełnią wiele ważnych funkcji dla swojego
gospodarza:
a) Trawienie pokarmu (e.g. Ley et al. 2006),
b) Obrona przed patogenami (e.g. Shreiner et al. 2015),
c) Rozwój układu immunologicznego (e.g. Mazmanian et al. 2005)
d) Wspieranie funkcjonowania układu nerwowego (e.g. Carabotti et al. 2015)
d) …
Wielkomórkowy organizm (jak np. kot) ze swoimi symbiotycznymi mikroorganizmami
stanowi wielogatunkowy twór – holobiont
Wielu badaczom nie podoba się idea, że jesteśmy takimi
wielogatunkowymi tworami.
… wynika to z ich przekonania, że ​​w większości
przypadków komórki mikroorganizmów symbiotycznych
są bardziej podobne do takich rzeczy jak tlen, grawitacja
czy woda niż do naszych własnych komórek, a zatem
powinny być traktowane jako część środowiska.
#TeamEnvironment
„Like physical conditions, associated organisms can be considered as
part of the environment and thus can be sources of
natural selection, affecting evolution in each lineage.”
(Moran and Sloan 2015 p.
see as well: Chiu and Eberl 2016, Douglas and Werren `
2016, Skillings 2016, Bourrat and Griffiths 2018)
Innym badaczom podoba się idea, że jesteśmy takimi
wielogatunkowymi bytami.
… wynika to z ich przekonania, że ​​w większości
przypadków komórki mikroorganizmów symbiotycznych
są bardziej podobne do komórek gospodarza niż do takich
rzeczy jak tlen, grawitacja czy woda, a zatem powinny być
traktowane jako część wielokomórkowych organizmów.
#TeamHost
„Thus, considering the ability to influence the function of distal
organs and systems, in many respects, the gut microbiota
resembles an endocrine organ”
(Clarke et al. 2014, p. 1221
(see as well: Bordenstein and Theis 2015, Stencel and
Proszewska, 2018, Triviño and Suárez 2020, Boem et al.
2021)
Prowadzi do następujących pytań:
a) Czy symbiotyczne mikroorganizmy są bardziej podobne do środowiska?
b) Czy symbiotyczne mikroorganizmy są bardziej podobne do komórek
gospodarza?
Celem projektu jest
… obrona poglądu, że symbiotyczne mikroorganizmy
bardziej przypominają komórki gospodarza niż
elementy środowiska. Dlatego projekt ma na celu
opracowanie ontologii holobiontu, symbiotycznego
„umeblowania świata”, aby pokazać, jak elementy
świata ożywionego powinny być klasyfikowane w
paradygmacie holobiontu.

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Highlights project pl

  • 1. Podsumowanie About author: https://stenceladrian.com/ Full project description: https://cldup.com/dN7r971QH3.pdf
  • 2. Symbiotyczne mikroorganizmy pełnią wiele ważnych funkcji dla swojego gospodarza: a) Trawienie pokarmu (e.g. Ley et al. 2006), b) Obrona przed patogenami (e.g. Shreiner et al. 2015), c) Rozwój układu immunologicznego (e.g. Mazmanian et al. 2005) d) Wspieranie funkcjonowania układu nerwowego (e.g. Carabotti et al. 2015) d) …
  • 3. Wielkomórkowy organizm (jak np. kot) ze swoimi symbiotycznymi mikroorganizmami stanowi wielogatunkowy twór – holobiont
  • 4. Wielu badaczom nie podoba się idea, że jesteśmy takimi wielogatunkowymi tworami. … wynika to z ich przekonania, że ​​w większości przypadków komórki mikroorganizmów symbiotycznych są bardziej podobne do takich rzeczy jak tlen, grawitacja czy woda niż do naszych własnych komórek, a zatem powinny być traktowane jako część środowiska.
  • 5. #TeamEnvironment „Like physical conditions, associated organisms can be considered as part of the environment and thus can be sources of natural selection, affecting evolution in each lineage.” (Moran and Sloan 2015 p. see as well: Chiu and Eberl 2016, Douglas and Werren ` 2016, Skillings 2016, Bourrat and Griffiths 2018)
  • 6. Innym badaczom podoba się idea, że jesteśmy takimi wielogatunkowymi bytami. … wynika to z ich przekonania, że ​​w większości przypadków komórki mikroorganizmów symbiotycznych są bardziej podobne do komórek gospodarza niż do takich rzeczy jak tlen, grawitacja czy woda, a zatem powinny być traktowane jako część wielokomórkowych organizmów.
  • 7. #TeamHost „Thus, considering the ability to influence the function of distal organs and systems, in many respects, the gut microbiota resembles an endocrine organ” (Clarke et al. 2014, p. 1221 (see as well: Bordenstein and Theis 2015, Stencel and Proszewska, 2018, Triviño and Suárez 2020, Boem et al. 2021)
  • 8. Prowadzi do następujących pytań: a) Czy symbiotyczne mikroorganizmy są bardziej podobne do środowiska? b) Czy symbiotyczne mikroorganizmy są bardziej podobne do komórek gospodarza?
  • 9. Celem projektu jest … obrona poglądu, że symbiotyczne mikroorganizmy bardziej przypominają komórki gospodarza niż elementy środowiska. Dlatego projekt ma na celu opracowanie ontologii holobiontu, symbiotycznego „umeblowania świata”, aby pokazać, jak elementy świata ożywionego powinny być klasyfikowane w paradygmacie holobiontu.