Presentation on the topic of Indian Stock Market, Refer to this pdf for quality material about stock market.

1. A
AM
MI
IT
TY
Y U
UN
NI
IV
VE
ER
RS
SI
IT
TY
Y M
MA
AD
DH
HY
YA
A P
PR
RA
AD
DE
ES
SH
H
(
(R
RE
EP
PO
OR
RT
T F
FI
IL
LE
E)
)
T
TO
OP
PI
IC
C:
:-
- I
IN
ND
DI
IA
AN
N S
ST
TO
OC
CK
K M
MA
AR
RK
KE
ET
T
SUBMITTED BY:
Abhishek Soni, B.Com (H)

2. B
B
BO
O
OM
M
MB
B
BA
A
AY
Y
Y S
S
ST
T
TO
O
OC
C
CK
K
K E
E
EX
X
XC
C
CH
H
HA
A
AN
N
NG
G
GE
E
E (
(
(B
B
BS
S
SE
E
E)
)
)
 BSE was established in 1875 as “The Native Share & Stock
Brokers”.
 First Stock Exchange in the country to obtain permanent
recognition in 1956 from GOI.
 Around 4700 Indian companies listed with Stock Exchange.
 As of 2005, it is among the five biggest Stock Exchanges in the
world in terms of transactions volume.
 The BSE or Bombay stock exchange sensitive Index (Sensex) is a
value weighted index. Composed of 30stocks with the base April
1979 = 100.
 The abbreviated from Sensex was coined by Deepak Mohoni
around 1990 while writing market analysis columns for some
business newspaper.
 The index has increased by over 13 times from June 1990 to today.
Using information from April 1979onwards the long run rate of
return on the BSE Sensex can be estimated to be 0.52% per week
(continuously compounded) with a standard deviation of 3.67% this
translates to 27% per annum, which translate to roughly 18%pa
after compensating for inflation.

3. N
N
NA
A
AT
T
TI
I
IO
O
ON
N
NA
A
AL
L
L S
S
ST
T
TO
O
OC
C
CK
K
K E
E
EX
X
XC
C
CH
H
HA
A
AN
N
NG
G
GE
E
E (
(
(N
N
NS
S
SE
E
E)
)
)
 In the year 1991 Pherwani Committee recommended to establish
Nation Stock Exchange (NSE) in India.
 In National Stock Exchange there is trading of equity shares,
bonds and government securities.
 The NSE India ranked 3rd
position since last 4 years in terms of
total number of per calendar year.
 Presently there are 24 stock exchanges in India, out of which 20
have exchanges National Stock Exchange (NSE).
 The NSE operates in:- Wholesale Debt market
Capital Market
 Objectives:
1. To establish nationwide trading facility for all types of securities.
2. Ensuring equal access to investors all over the country through
an appropriate telecommunication network.
3. Providing fair, efficient &transparent securities market using
electronic trading system.
4. Enabling shorter settlement cycles and book entry settlements.
5. Meeting international benchmarks and standards.

4. P
P
PR
R
RO
O
OS
S
S &
&
& C
C
CO
O
ON
N
NS
S
S O
O
OF
F
F I
I
IN
N
NV
V
VE
E
ES
S
ST
T
TI
I
IN
N
NG
G
G I
I
IN
N
N
I
I
IN
N
ND
D
DI
I
IA
A
AN
N
N S
S
ST
T
TO
O
OC
C
CK
K
K M
M
MA
A
AR
R
RK
K
KE
E
ET
T
T
 The Positives:
1. Cash in on opportunities
The market has been volatile lately and there are two ways of looking at it – being
fearful and playing safe or cashing in on the opportunities, as they show up. It’s
said that when the market goes into ‘panic mode’, people make decisions based on
emotions rather than logic and that’s the time you can get some fantastic ‘bargains’
– if you keep your eyes and ears open and play smart.
2. Get more from stocks
A couple of benefits that you can get on stocks is capital appreciation and
dividends. You don’t get this from most other investments.
3. Stocks always beat cash
If you do a quick past trend analysis, you will find that the stock market has always
performed much better than cash in the long run. Plus, it beats inflation every
single time.
4. Decide your own risk tolerance
Once you’ve got the hang of how the stock market works, you can decide on your
risk tolerance. If you want to keep the risk low, you can invest in companies with
an established track record of giving low but steady returns. On the other hand, if
you’re feeling adventurous, you can get higher returns by investing in fast growing
companies.

5.  The Negatives:
1. Impacted by the Global economy
Though the Indian economy has been able to hold its own even in the face of the
global economic meltdown, it’s not reasonable to think that India will remain
completely unaffected. Investors become wary and pull out from investing in
stocks. However, unlike other countries India is quite insulated from the global
growth story. The proof ? Global growth has slowed down to about 2% while
India’s growth is galloping at over 6%. These factors do get reflected in stock
market prices.
2. A constant fear of crashes
Your heart races every time the market falls? Stock market crashes can give you
sleepless nights if you didn’t do your research before choosing your stocks. The
stock market is a result of investors’ expectations. The onus lies on you to check
whether those expectations are reasonable or not. You need to analyses whether the
stock prices actually reflect the performance of the firm. Once you know you have
done your bit, market crashes shouldn’t bother you and you are sure to reap rich
returns in the long run.
3. Never completely risk free
Stock markets will never be completely risk free. The word in the market is that
“the value of your investment can go down as well as up”. While this is especially
true for stock markets, it holds true for any kind of investment you make. Stock
trading involves risk, just like investing in corporate Fixed Deposits or bonds. But,
if you do your homework and are capable of thinking on your feet, you have more
chances of winning in the long run.

6. S
S
SE
E
EC
C
CU
U
UR
R
RI
I
IT
T
TI
I
IE
E
ES
S
S &
&
& E
E
EX
X
XC
C
CH
H
HA
A
AN
N
NG
G
GE
E
E B
B
BO
O
OA
A
AR
R
RD
D
D O
O
OF
F
F I
I
IN
N
ND
D
DI
I
IA
A
A (
(
(S
S
SE
E
EB
B
BI
I
I)
)
)
The SEBI was constituted in1988 by a resolution of GOI and it was made a
statutory body by the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992.
 The Act empowers the Central Government to supersede SEBI if on account of
emergency; SEBI is unable to perform the functions and duties under any
provision of the Act.
Objective:
 To protect the interests of investors in securities and to promote the
development of and to regulate the security market for matters connected
therewith.
Powers and Functions:
 Regulates the business in stock exchanges and any other securities market.
 Registering and regulating the working of stock brokers, sub-brokers etc.
 Registering and regulating the working of stock collective investment
schemes.
 Promoting and regulating self regulatory organizations.
 Prohibiting fraudulent and unfair trade practices in securities market.
 Promoting investor education and training of intermediaries in securities
market.
 Prohibiting insider trading in securities.
 Regulating substantial acquisition of shares and take-over by companies.
 Levying fees or other charges.
 Conducting inspection and inquiries.
 Conducting research.

7. O
O
OV
V
VE
E
ER
R
R T
T
TH
H
HE
E
E C
C
CO
O
OU
U
UN
N
NT
T
TE
E
ER
R
R E
E
EX
X
XC
C
CH
H
HA
A
AN
N
NG
G
GE
E
E O
O
OF
F
F I
I
IN
N
ND
D
DI
I
IA
A
A
Over the counter exchange of India was started in 1992. The OTCEI was started
with the objective of providing a market for the smaller companies that could not
afford the listing fees of the large exchange and didn’t fulfill the minimum capital
requirement of listing.
Objectives:
 The aim at creating a fully decentralized and transport market. Over the
counter exchange means trading across the counter in script.
 The counter refers to the location of the member or dealer of the OTCEI
where the deal or trade takes place. Every counter is treated as trading floor
for TCEI where the investor buy or sell.
Features of OTCEI
 Nationwide trading
 Ring less trading
 Totally computerized
 Transparent trading
 Only authorized dealers
 Two way of making a public offer
 Faster transfer and trading of shares
 Investor registration
 Trading in unlisted equity shares
 Trading in futures and options and forward contract on stock.

8. S
S
ST
T
TO
O
OC
C
CK
K
K M
M
MA
A
AR
R
RK
K
KE
E
ET
T
T N
N
NE
E
EW
W
WS
S
S
Indian Oil Corp shares gain 1%
Shares of Indian Oil Corporation NSE 1.96 % Ltd.
traded 0.66 per cent up in Tuesday's trade at
10:48AM (IST). Around 180,534 shares changed
hands on the counter.
The stock opened at Rs 84 and touched an intraday
high and low of Rs 84.3 and Rs 83.4, respectively, in
the session so far. Shares of the company of Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. quoted a
52-week high of Rs 156 and a 52-week low of Rs 71.15.
Total market cap of the Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. stood at Rs 79126.01.
Key Financials
The company reported consolidated net sales of Rs 60528.68 crores for the quarter
ended 30-Jun-2020, down 48.71 per cent from previous quarter's Rs 118007.32
crores and down 53.9 per cent from the year-ago quarter's Rs 131296.73 crores.
The net profit for latest quarter stood at Rs 2350.25 crores, down 37.12 per cent
from the same quarter a year ago.
Shareholding pattern
As of 30-Jun-2020, domestic institutional investors held 6.51 per cent stake in the
firm, while foreign institutional investors held 6.33 per cent and the promoters 51.5
per cent.

9. SEBI comes out with uniform timeline for listing
securities on private placement basis
Markets regulator SEBI on Monday came
out with a uniform time period for listing
securities, including municipal bonds,
issued on private placement basis.
The timeline will be applicable for non-
convertible redeemable preference shares,
debt securities, securitized debt instruments and security receipts and
municipal bonds, SEBI said in a circular.
The move comes after the regulator received several requests from
various market participants for clarification on the time period within
which such securities need to be listed after completion of allotment.
After taking feedback from market participants, Sebi has decided that
allotment of securities will be completed by T+2 trading days after
receiving funds.
T day refers to closure of the issue.
It further said issuer needs to make listing application to stock exchanges
and obtain approval from the bourses by T+4 trading day.