52 Edition India July-August 2023.pdf

Volume 9 | Issue 4 | ` 200
July - August 2023
Industry Speaks
PARUL MITTAL
Director, Greenlam Industries Ltd.
ALEX JOSEPH
Senior Vice President, Marketing,
Greenlam Industries Ltd.
Face to Face
AR. SWATI PUCHALAPALLI
Founding Partner & Director,
Terra Viridis
Article
Ensuring Safety, Functionality
& Longevity of Buildings through
Testing
JOTHI RAMALINGAM,
Director, Winwall Technology India
Pvt. Ltd.
www.wfmmedia.com
EXTERIOR WALL CLADDING
www.wfmmedia.com
SYSTEMS, MATERIALS, TRENDS,
SAFETY & TESTING

WFM | JULY-AUGUST 2023 4
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thetic appearance of wood without the
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4
3
2
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Aluminum
Pre-treatments
Powder coating primer
Film Transfer
1
2
3
4
Snow Drift
YZ308V
Pecan Pine Mahogany Brown Modern Oak
Series Powder film
warranty
Decorative
warranty
Color retention
(ASTM D2244)
Gloss
retention
Chalking
(ASTM D4214)
Interpon
D1036 STF
evenly
Rating ≥ No.8
Interpon
D2525 STF
evenly
Rating ≥ No.8
Sublimation technology
Sublimation technology is mostly used to transform architectural aluminum compo-
nents to give them the appearance of wood.
Items such as windows, doors, screens, shutters, louvres and even outdoor furniture
can be transformed using the sublimation process.
The powder coated aluminum alternative offers all the natural beauty and warm aes-
thetic appearance of wood without the
labor-intensive and costly aftercare requirements associated with choosing a natural
finish such as wood.
Performance guarantee
Interpon D architectural powder coatings are performance guaranteed with a full
global warranty when applied to aluminum by an Interpon D Approved Applicator.
Interpon D STF base-coats are available in both D1036 and D2525 quality.
4
3
2
1
Aluminum
Pre-treatments
Powder coating primer
Film Transfer
1
2
3
4
Snow Drift
YZ308V
Pecan Pine Mahogany Brown Modern Oak
D1000 series D2000 series
Type Standard durability Super durability
Product Ranges
Interpon D1036
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Approved Applicator

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C O N T E N T S
Volume 9 | Issue 4
July - August 2023
RNI:DELENG/2014/57870
DISCLAIMER: With regret we wish to say that publishers cannot be held responsible or liable for error or omission contained in this publication. The opinions and
views contained in this publication are not necessarily those of the publishers. Readers are advised to seek expert advice before acting on any information contained
in this publication which are very generic in nature. The Magazine does not accept responsibility for the accuracy of claims made by advertisers. The ownership of
trademarks is acknowledged. No part of this publication or any part of the contents thereof may be reproduced in any form or context without the permission of
publishers in writing.
WRITE TO THE EDITOR Please address your suggestions to: The Editor, Window & Façade Magazine, C55, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase – 1, New Delhi, 110020 or email
renu@wfmmedia.com. Please provide your full name and address, stating clearly if you do not wish us to print them. Alternatively log on to www.wfmmedia.com and
air your views. The opinions expressed in this section are of particular individuals and are in no way a reflection of the publisher’s views.
18 Ensuring Safety, Functionality & Longevity of Buildings
through Testing
Jothi Ramalingam, Director, Winwall Technology India Pvt. Ltd.
22 Accommodating Movements in Façades
Jincy Mariam Rinu, Lead Façade Engineer, GHD
27 The Changing Window scape in the Indian Sub-continent
Satish Kumar, Group Business Development Director, Asia & Australasia,
Deceuninck Group
30 Unleashing the Architectural Renaissance - The
Magnificence of 3D-Printed Façades
Tariq Kachwala, Director, FG Glass
32 Natural Stone Cladding
Ruchika Grover, Founder & Creative Director, Odyssey - Abstractions in
Stone
36 Elevating Building Exterior through Advancements in
Façades, Cladding & Fenestration
Ar. Ashish Batra, Principal Designer and Founding Partner, Uniifyy
42 Cladding Trends - Materials, Colours, Designs
Ar. Bhuvan Kapila, Founder and Principal Architect, Workshop for
Metropolitan Architecture (WMA)
48 New Wall Cladding Systems
Vijaybhan Singh, Partner, Akash Impex INC
64 Face to Face
Interview with Ar. Swati Puchalapalli, Founding Partner & Director, Terra
Viridis
76 Cover Story
Exterior Wall Cladding - Systems, Materials, Trends, Safety & Testing
109 Industry Speaks
Interview with Parul Mittal, Director at Greenlam Industries Ltd. &
Alex Joseph, Senior Vice President, Marketing, Greenlam Industries Ltd.
“Printed and Published by Amit Malhotra on behalf of M/s F & F Media and Publications Printed and published at Thomson Press India Ltd., B-315, Name of the
Editor-Ms. Renu Rajaram”
36
30
22
Cover credits: Jhagdawat Residence – a project by Priyanka Arjun and Associates

WFM Media and Window and Façade Magazine will be entering into 10th
year
of publication by next month by carving out a unique space in the façade and
fenestration industry. We at Team WFM Media are grateful to all authors who have
contributed to the content by sharing insightful articles on various topics including
novel designs, cutting-edge technologies, and innovative projects. We are also
obliged to all those brands who persistently supported us and encouraged us to
publish informative articles, and contributed towards the same. While celebrating
this milestone achievement, learning from feedback is essential for improving
the content in the magazine and on our website. We seek feedbacks from all the
industry professionals including manufacturers of façade and fenestration products,
architects, civil and structural engineers, façade consultants, real estate developers,
builders, contractors, etc., and wish to know about the topics you like to read and
understand. By doing this, we will try to bridge that knowledge-gap between
producers and consumers.
Exterior wall cladding is a crucial aspect of building design that offers both
practical benefits and aesthetic value. It enhances a building’s appearance, protects
it from the weather elements, and contributes to its overall performance and
longevity. This edition is a comprehensive guide on the selection and installation of
the right cladding material based on the climate, geography, and weather pattern
of the location, architectural style of the project, maintenance considerations, and
environmental impact.
While compiling and editing articles for this edition, I chanced upon a report
by global commercial real estate services firm Cushman & Wakefield which notes
that 28% of global carbon emissions are generated by the built environment and
11% of global greenhouse gas emissions are related to manufacturing building
materials and products. In such a scenario, any form of building reuse and upcycling
of salvaged materials can provide a significant reduction in the Building Lifecycle
Carbon Emissions. Think about this while designing and constructing buildings for
the future.
Stay informed about new technologies, designs and materials in vogue. We will
keep you abreast on our initiatives to keep you connected with the best in the
industry - the launch of the largest digital platform for the façade and fenestration
Industry… Connecting Brands and its Influencers!
EDITOR’S
NOTE

I
n the rapidly evolving landscape of
modern architecture and construction,
the significance of testing has emerged
as a cornerstone for ensuring the safety,
functionality, and longevity of high-rise
buildings. The integration of glass, fire
safety in building façades, and hardware
components within these towering
structures has ushered in a new era of
innovation and design. However, with
innovation comes the imperative to
rigorously test these elements to meet
stringent standards and regulations. This
article delves into the pivotal role that
testing plays in guaranteeing the integrity
of the glass, fire safety, and hardware in
high-rise buildings, safeguarding lives and
elevating the standards of contemporary
urban living.
1. NFPA 285: ENHANCING FIRE
SAFETY IN BUILDING FAÇADES
The NFPA 285, developed by the National
Fire Protection Association, serves as
a vital fire testing standard specifically
designed to evaluate the fire performance
of exterior wall assemblies in multi-
story buildings. This test is essential for
ensuring that the building façades can
withstand and prevent the spread of fire,
Fire Safety
Ensuring Safety, Functionality &
Longevity of Buildings through Testing
The NFPA 285, developed by the National Fire Protection Association, serves as a
vital fire testing standard
enhancing overall fire safety. Let’s delve
into its benefits and its significance for the
industry.
Benefits of NFPA 285:
• Comprehensive Fire Safety
Evaluation: NFPA 285 provides a
thorough assessment of how exterior
wall assemblies react under fire
conditions as a system. It considers
factors such as heat transfer, flame
propagation, and smoke generation,
offering a comprehensive evaluation
of fire safety. Simply put, it’s the
weakest component in the system
that will fail first. So even if a Fire rated
cladding material is used the system
holding the cladding could be the
weakest link.
• Realistic Fire Behaviour Simulation:
By simulating a fire scenario that
could occur in a real-world situation,
NFPA 285 offers insights into how
the façade materials, insulation, and
construction methods interact when
exposed to fire. This helps identify
potential weaknesses and fire
propagation risks.
• Prevention of Fire Spread: The test
ensures that fire does not rapidly
spread along the exterior of the
building, minimizing the potential for
a fire to engulf the entire structure.
This is crucial for safeguarding
lives, property, and neighbouring
structures.
• Industry Best Practice: Adopting
NFPA 285 as a standard practice
showcases a commitment to
industry best practices. It enhances
the reputation of architects, builders,
and developers by prioritizing the
safety of occupants.
Industry Advantages:
• Safer Building Designs:
Implementing NFPA 285 ensures that
building façades are designed with
fire safety in mind. This leads to safer
structures that are better equipped
to contain and resist fire incidents.
• Informed Material Selection:
Architectsanddesignersgaininsights
into the fire performance of different
materials and assemblies. This
empowers them to make informed
decisions when selecting façade
materials, balancing aesthetics with
safety.
• Regulatory Compliance: As
building codes continue to evolve,
compliance with standards such
as NFPA 285 becomes more
crucial. Structures that meet these
requirements have a competitive
edge and face fewer challenges
during regulatory reviews.
• Risk Mitigation: By undergoing
NFPA 285 testing, potential fire
hazards can be identified and
addressed during the design
phase, reducing the risk of costly
modifications or even litigation in
the event of a fire incident.
In conclusion, NFPA 285 serves as a critical
tool for evaluating and enhancing the
fire safety of building façades. Its benefits
extend to improved building design, safer

Fire Safety
Performance testing of glass conducted by accredited third-party laboratories ensures that the
glass meets stringent quality, safety, and performance criteria
Accredited third-party laboratories offer
objective assessments of glass performance
structures, and adherence to industry
regulations. By prioritizing fire safety
through standards like NFPA 285, the
construction industry contributes to the
overall safety and well-being of occupants
and communities.
2. PERFORMANCE TESTING OF
PROCESSED AND FLOAT GLASS: A
LENS TO QUALITY AND SAFETY
Processed and float glass, fundamental
to modern construction, plays a
multifaceted role in architectural design
and functionality. As these glass types
find widespread applications, it becomes
imperative to subject them to thorough
performance testing. This testing,
conducted by accredited third-party
laboratories, ensures that the glass meets
stringent quality, safety, and performance
criteria. Let’s explore the significance of
this testing and its role in elevating glass
quality.
Importance of Performance Testing:
• Functional Validation: Performance
testing assesses whether processed
and float glass meets the intended
functional requirements. This
includes factors such as strength,
durability, thermal insulation, and
optical clarity.
• Safety Assurance: Glass breakage
poses serious safety risks.
Performance testing evaluates the
glass’s behaviour upon impact,
ensuring it shatters into safer
granules or retains structural
integrity, thus minimizing potential
hazards.
• Energy Efficiency: Glass influences
a building’s energy efficiency.
Performance testing measures
thermal insulation properties,
aiding architects in selecting glass
that optimizes heating and cooling
needs.
• Aesthetic Excellence: Glass’s visual
quality is vital for both interior and
exterior applications. Performance
testing verifies its colour accuracy,
clarity, and absence of distortions,
enhancing the aesthetic appeal of
buildings.
Benefits of Third-Party Accredited
Testing:
• Unbiased Evaluation: Accredited
third-party laboratories offer
objective assessments of glass
performance. Their independence
ensures impartial results, instilling
confidence in manufacturers,
architects, and end-users.
• Specialized Expertise: These
laboratories possess specialized
knowledge and cutting-edge
equipment for comprehensive
testing. Their expertise guarantees
thorough evaluations covering all
facets of glass performance.
• Regulatory Compliance: Accredited
labsadheretointernationalstandards,
ensuring that glass meets industry-
specific requirements, building
codes, and safety regulations.
• Quality Assurance: Third-party
testing demonstrates a commitment
to producing high-quality glass.
It fosters trust among consumers,
architects, and manufacturers,
leading to enhanced product
acceptance.
• Innovation and Improvement:
Feedback from accredited
laboratories drives innovation.
Manufacturers use insights from
testing to refine glass materials
and designs, leading to improved
performance and functionality.
In conclusion, performance testing of
processed and float glass is pivotal for
ensuring safety, energy efficiency, and
aesthetic appeal in modern buildings.
Third-party accredited testing adds
objectivity, expertise, and adherence
to standards, ultimately contributing to
the overall quality and safety of the built
environment.
3. THE SIGNIFICANCE AND
ADVANTAGES OF DURABILITY
TESTING FOR WINDOW AND DOOR
HARDWARE
Window and door hardware form
the backbone of building structures,
facilitating functionality, security, and
aesthetic appeal. Ensuring the longevity
and performance of these hardware
components is essential for both building
occupants and the construction industry
as a whole. Durability testing serves as a
key mechanism to validate the reliability
and resilience of window and door
hardware. Let’s explore the importance
and benefits of these tests.

JOTHI RAMALINGAM
Director,
Winwall Technology India Pvt. Ltd.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Jothi Ramalingam is the Director of Winwall
Technology India Pvt Ltd. Established to
provide quality assurance & comprehensive
testing for building systems and materials,
Winwall has earned its reputation as a
reliable partner for manufacturers, builders,
and architects alike. With NABL and ISO
17025 accreditations, the company has
becomeasymbolofprecision,accuracy,and
excellence in testing. At the core of Winwall
Technology’s ethos lies an ambitious vision:
to become a one-stop solution for all
testing requirements related to building
systems and materials. By expanding its
testing capabilities across various domains,
Winwall aims to offer a comprehensive suite
of services that cater to the diverse needs
of the construction industry. This vision
stems from their belief that convenience,
accuracy, and reliability should not be
compromised when it comes to ensuring
the safety, quality, and performance of
buildings. Expanding into glass testing,
façade fire testing, and durability testing of
windows and door hardware, showcases
Winwall’s dedication to providing holistic
testing solutions.
Product testing at Winwall
Importance of Durability Testing:
• Safety Assurance: Window and
door hardware contribute to building
security. Durability testing ensures
that locks, handles, and hinges
remain functional over time, reducing
vulnerabilities and enhancing
occupant safety.
• Long-Term Reliability: Buildings are
long-term investments. Durability
tests identify potential points of
failure, enabling manufacturers to
design hardware components that
can withstand extended usage and
environmental stresses.
• Regulatory Compliance: Building
codes often mandate specific
performance levels for window and
door hardware. Durability testing
ensures compliance with these
regulations, instilling confidence in
the reliability of hardware products.
Benefits of Durability Testing:
• Performance Validation: Durability
tests subject hardware components to
real-world usage scenarios, confirming
their ability to endure repeated cycles
of operation. This validation assures
the functionality of hardware in actual
building applications.
• Lifespan Prediction: Durability
testing provides insights into the
expected lifespan of hardware
components. Manufacturers and
Ensure the longevity and performance of these hardware components by testing
builders can use this information
to estimate maintenance schedules
and plan for replacements when
needed.
• Quality Improvement: Identifying
weak points during durability testing
allows manufacturers to refine
designs and materials. This iterative
process results in higher-quality
hardware products with enhanced
durability.
• Innovation & Design Enhancement:
Durability tests may uncover
opportunities for innovation.
Manufacturers can explore new
materials or mechanisms that
improve the overall performance and
resilience of their hardware.
• Market Differentiation: Hardware
that has undergone durability
testing stands out in the market.
Manufacturers can leverage this
distinction to showcase their
commitment to quality and attract
customers who prioritize reliable
solutions.
• Reduced Liability: Ensuring
hardware components meet or
exceed industry standards through
durability testing reduces the risk of
liability in case of hardware-related
failures.
In conclusion, durability testing for
window and door hardware is integral
to ensuring their long-term functionality,
safety, and reliability. By subjecting
hardware components to rigorous
testing, manufacturers, builders, and
end-users benefit from improved quality,
compliance with regulations, and
increased confidence in the performance
of these essential building elements.
Fire Safety

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ACCREDITED BY:

T
he connection between a building’s
façade and its primary structure
is like a duo dance posing some
tricky challenges! So, when the structure
decides to groove and shake, the façade
can’t help but follow along. If we don’t
address this dance routine early in the
design process, the consequences can be
a real showstopper!
By delving deeper into the relationship
between the façade and primary
structure, we can gain a better
understanding of the complexities
involved and the critical role that careful
design and engineering play in ensuring
a harmonious performance.
The movements experienced by
buildings are primarily due to live loads
such as users, wind and seismic activity
in addition to temperature and moisture
fluctuations. These forces can cause
the building to sway, vibrate, or deform
to some extent. Since the façade is an
integral part of the building envelope,
it experiences these movements as well.
Different façade components respond
differently to these forces for several
reasons such as:
Façade Engineering
Accommodating Movements
in Façades
The façade is like the stylish outfit that the building wears
External fixings can also restrict the natural
movement of façade elements creating
excessive stress on the façade system
• Thermal Response: Different
materials used in construction
have distinct thermal properties
and hence when exposed to
temperature fluctuations, these
materials expand or contract at
different rates. For example, metals
generally have a higher coefficient
of thermal expansion compared to
glass or concrete. This can lead to
stresses and movements within the
façade system, potentially causing
challenges in maintaining structural
stability.
• The movement of façade elements
due to thermal effects needs to be
considered during the design and
construction stages and adequate
structural support and connection
details should be provided to
accommodate thermal movements.
• Material Characteristics: The
choice of materials can influence the
behaviour of the façade to external
forces. For example, metals, concrete
and plastics exhibit different
degrees of flexibility, contributing to
variations in how different building
components, such as façades,
beams and columns, respond to
applied loads.
• Construction Techniques:
Advancements in construction
techniques have introduced
innovative methods and materials
that allow for greater architectural
freedom and efficiency. However,
these modern techniques may also
introduce additional complexities in
managing structural movements.
• For example, light weight
construction materials might offer
cost and design benefits but could
result in higher deflections under
load. This can impact the alignment,
performance and integrity of
the façade elements. Excessive
movement can also lead to issues
such as misalignment of panels,
stresses on fixings or connections,
increased risk of water penetration
and compromised aesthetic
appearance.
• Architectural Elements: The
design of architectural elements
within a building can significantly
influence its response to
movements. Features such as
cantilevered façades, large-span
IMAGE
CREDIT
-
www.ahr.co.uk

Façade Engineering
roofs, or intricate geometries can
introduce unique challenges due
to various dynamic loads, such as
wind, vibrations and seismic forces.
External fixings play a crucial role in
transferring these loads between
the façade elements and the
building structure and if the fixings
are not designed to accommodate
dynamic movements, they may
cause excessive stress on the façade
system. This can lead to fatigue
failure, loosening of fixings, or even
detachment of façade elements.
• External fixings can also restrict
the natural movement of façade
elements creating excessive stress
on the façade system. This can
result in material deformation,
cracking, or failure of the fixings,
cladding panels, or the overall
façade assembly.
Effective mitigation of the issues
associated with movements in façades
requires consideration of key factors in
design, construction and maintenance.
1. Coordination with Structural
Team - For almost all types of façades, the
dead load of the system and associated
supports along with the different applied
loads are carried by the primary structure
of the building.
Failure to provide a sufficient allowance
for in-service movements in the
connections between the façade and
structure will result in the load being
transferred through elements of the
building envelope, which they are not
designed to carry. This may result in
leaks, cracks in brittle elements, failure
of connections, buckling of mullions and
breakage of glass.
To avoid these problems, the structural
designers need to engage with
the façade contractor’s designers
to understand the requirements &
limitations of the façade bracketry.
Structural elements should be chosen
such that the movements which the
cladding has to accommodate are
reasonable and unusual movement
requirements are not imposed on the
cladding.
It is also important for the structural
engineer to provide his movements
report to the façade designer, enabling
the façade team to cross-verify the fixation
capacity. See the image for a sample
deflection report of primary elements,
which allows the façade engineer to
gauge the movement allowance to be
provided for his façade elements.
2. Customisation & Adaptation:
Façade systems need to be customized
to suit the specific requirements of the
project.
Stick curtain wall systems: Stick
curtain wall systems, while flexible
and customizable, have limitations to
accommodating significant building
movements. The individual mullions
and transoms are connected using
mechanical fasteners, which may not
allow for large amounts of movements.
If excessive movements are induced
in the system, it can lead to joint
failure, resulting in leaks, cracks, or
compromised system performance.
Unitized curtain wall systems:
Although limited in their flexibility
and customization, is advantageous in
accommodating building movements.
The prefabricated units can be designed
to accommodate a greater range of
movement while maintaining the
integrity and performance of the system.
Unitized systems can effectively allow
expansion joints within the system
using flexible gaskets and elastomeric
materials depending on the anticipated
movement and design requirements.
Unitized systems are also capable of
accommodating sliding connections
using specially designed brackets, clips,
or sliding rails that allow the units to
move while maintaining their structural
integrity.
When large deflections and movements
are anticipated, it is always advisable to
design a unitized curtain wall system. See
It is important for the structural engineer to provide his movements report to the façade
designer, enabling the façade team to cross-verify the fixation capacity

JINCY MARIAM RINU
Lead Façade Engineer, GHD
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Jincy Mariam Rinu is the Lead Façade
Engineer for GHD, a global engineering
and architectural consultancy firm. A
passionate engineering professional,
Jincy has over 17 years of experience in
façade and structural engineering. Having
worked in the Middle East all these years,
Jincy is one of the most seasoned façade
professionals in the region. She has
made commendable contributions to
the region’s landmark projects such as
the Coca-Cola Arena, KAFD Iconic Metro
Station, Mobility Pavilion and the KL 118
tower in Malaysia.
Together with her façade team in GHD,
Jincy enjoys her work, bringing to life
an architect’s sketches, vision and ideas,
while ensuring the safest practices for
life and property. The GHD façade team
has delivered major works in the region,
including Lusail Plaza Tower in Qatar,
shopping malls, schools and major data
centers in UAE to name a few.
Façade Engineering
the image for movement allowance on a
unitized transom joint.
External Connections: It is a common
practice these days that the building
façade is integrated with external
shading devices. These elements ensure
greater indoor comfort levels as they block
sunlight and reduce the amount of solar
gain.
While the external shades are great for
the energy efficiency of the building,
it is important to carefully design the
connections of these elements to the
main structure. Most of the time, the
connections are penetrated through the
façade joints, to be fixed back to the main
structure.
The façade elements and shading
devices may experience different rates
of movement and if the connections
through the façade joints do not allow
for independent movement of the
shades and the façade, it can lead to
compromised weatherproofing creating
potential points of entry for air and
moisture.
Lack of movement in the connections
can also lead to localized stress points,
potentially causing cracking, deformation,
or failure of the façade elements.
The connections through the façade
joints can also create thermal bridging,
undermining the energy efficiency of the
building, resulting in increased heating
or cooling loads. Thermal bridging
can also contribute to condensation
problems within the façade, leading to
moisture accumulation, mold growth and
degradation of building materials.
The image for movement allowance on a
unitized transom joint
Hence careful design considerations
are required when installing external
shading devices. During the design
stage, attention should be given to
the placement and configuration of
external connections and flexible
connections, or joint systems must
be employed, that allow for relative
movement between the shading
devices and the façade elements. This
will help mitigate movement issues at
façade joints and using thermal breaks
around the connections will allow for
efficient thermal performance of the
system.
Effective collaboration among the
design and construction team and
adherence to quality control measures
are key to successfully integrating
new construction methodologies
and innovative façade elements
and materials while ensuring the
performance and stability of the façade
system.
While the external shades are great for
the energy efficiency of the building, it is
important to carefully design the connections
of these elements to the main structure
A coordinated approach enhances
the overall performance and safety of
the building and minimizes potential
structural issues that may arise from
movements. Instead of working in
isolation, a coordinated effort among
façade engineers, architects and
structural engineers is essential to
effectively address façade movements,
paving the way for successful and
resilient architectural projects. This
proactive approach leads to functional,
visually pleasing and structurally sound
buildings that stand the test of time.

B
eing in the window industry since
1999 in various capacities and
companies gave me a unique
opportunity to see the change in the
window industry in the last 2 decades.
Window sizes were smaller - 4’ x 4’,
6’x4’; window openings had shades
(chajjas), and there was no concept
of testing. When I used to talk about
tests and performance, I was told,
our window has been functioning
perfectly well for so many years.
Domal was opposed vehemently, PVC
was almost ostracised. Glass was from
3mm to 5.5mm. Thicker glasses and
Double Glazed Glass for windows was
very very limited. Sun films and tinted
glass fought against each other to
offer sun protection.
The Changing Windowscape in the
Indian Sub-continent
Entry of major European uPVC profile
companies, aluminium system
companies, hardware companies and
performance glass brought in concepts
Fenestration
of energy saving, noise reduction and
functionality of windows beyond just
opening and closing.
However, installation still posed a big
challenge. Good window installed badly
= bad window.
In the meantime, the façade industry was
growing rapidly in terms of technology -
unitised façades became more common.
Façade testing started & people started
taking leakage of air and water, structural
performance and acoustic insulation
more seriously. IT companies demanded
bigger offices with shimmering glass
façades.
Many of the window producers were
attracted to the façade market and
aluminium windows became poorer
cousins of uPVC windows. uPVC windows
started to grow rapidly especially in
the southern region of India as the
window sizes were still comparatively
less challenging than in the west and
north. As there was a big gap between
a big aluminium window producer and
a smaller low-cost producer, uPVC filled
in. The visible problems such as poor
powder coating, gaps in window corners,
and poor hardware were easily solved by
uPVC windows with welded corners and
multi-point locking hardware.

SATISH KUMAR
Group Business Development
Director, Asia & Australasia,
Deceuninck Group
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Satish Kumar, the Group Business
Development Director at Deceuninck
Group – Emerging Markets, is a
visionary leader with over two decades
of experience in fenestration and
façades. His expertise in profile systems,
machinery, and fenestration software
is widely recognised in India. Leading a
multicultural team, he drives business
development strategies, fosters growth,
and expands the company’s presence
across Asia and Australasia. With over
a decade at Deceuninck, he fosters an
environment of growth, strengthening
the relationship between Deceuninck and
its 65+ channel partners, and contributing
to their individual success. actively
contributes to industry standards, serving
on the UWDMA Technical Committee for
UPVC Profile Standards and collaborating
with the Thailand Industry Standards
Institute. He is also involved in the
Australian Vinyl Council, promoting UPVC
in Australia.
2010 onwards saw a major change in
building construction. Taller buildings,
bigger windows, performance testing
and engineered windows.
Tall buildings and faster construction
due to formwork construction led to
bigger projects which started to attract
the aluminium players back to the
window market. Aluminium system
companies started to push for testing
and performance. Installation in high-
rise buildings was a challenge as only a
skilled façade producer could handle it.
High performance in terms of structural
stability with less weight and thinner
sight lines for these tall buildings made
it easier for aluminium.
Formwork construction and lighter
outer wall construction design for more
economical and faster construction
led to bigger windows. The heights of
windows began to increase to 6’ and
then 7’; doors from 7’ to 8’ and now
almost 10’in many projects.
Some feel a bigger size means less
cost/Sq ft. But actually, a bigger size
means stronger mullions to prevent
deflection against strong winds. Cost
doesn’t necessarily drop unless one just
uses it without any design or structural
calculation. This could be dangerous in
case of cyclones or storms.
The introduction of glazing in the
National Building Code has brought in
some awareness, especially in the usage
of safety glass. The glass industry has
strived hard to lobby for the right use
of glass in buildings. Sometimes the
focus is only on the glass and not on the
framing material or performance of the
window as a whole unit.
For the last couple of years, the Bureau of
Indian Standards has started to push the
industry to usher in standards for profiles,
doors and windows. The cooperation
between all major players, government
and testing agencies is laying the
foundation for new-generation windows
and window technologies. These
standards will drive “Make in India” and
create opportunities in not only window
production but also in hardware, gaskets,
installation, software, management,
testing and finance. Truly exciting times
ahead!
Fenestration

I
n the realm of architecture, a
remarkable transformation is underway,
breathing new life into the architectural
landscape while honouring the beauty of
our past. Imagine a world where classical
façades, with their intricate details and
timeless elegance, seamlessly blend with
cutting-edge technology, giving rise to
architectural wonders that captivate the
senses and ignite the imagination. This
visionary leap forward is made possible
through the awe-inspiring realm of
3D-printed façades.
A SYMPHONY OF CRAFTSMANSHIP
AND TECHNOLOGY:
The architectural charm of bygone eras
need no longer remain confined to the
pages of history books. With the advent
of 3D printing technology, architects
and designers are now armed with a
powerful tool that brings their most
ambitious visions to life. The meticulous
craftsmanship and attention to detail that
once adorned the façades of historical
buildings can now be meticulously
restored and recreated with unparalleled
3D printing unveils a world of boundless
design possibilities
Façade Technology
Unleashing the Architectural
Renaissance
The Magnificence of 3D-Printed Façades
Amar Business Zone, FG Glass project - Witness the marriage of craftsmanship and technology as
modern architectural marvels is revived through mesmerizing 3D-printed façades
precision. This remarkable fusion of
craftsmanship and technology not only
preserves architectural heritage but
also propels us into an architectural
renaissance.
PRESERVATION REDEFINED:
Preserving historical buildings has long
been a formidable challenge, hindered
by exorbitant costs and limited resources.
However,3Dprintinghasusheredinanew
era of preservation. Advanced scanning
techniques capture the very essence of a
building’s façade, meticulously converting
it into a digital masterpiece. This digital
blueprint serves as the foundation for
resurrecting endangered structures,
saving them from the imminent threat
of demolition. The power of 3D printing
redefines preservation, offering a cost-
effective solution that safeguards our
architectural legacy for generations to
come.
BOUNDLESS DESIGN POSSIBILITIES:
Prepare to be enthralled as 3D printing
unveils a world of boundless design
possibilities. Architects and designers are
no longer confined by the limitations
of traditional construction methods.
With 3D printing, they can unleash their
creativity, sculpting façades that push
the boundaries of art and engineering.
Elaborate patterns, intricate textures,
and captivating geometries grace these
new architectural marvels, breathing life
into urban landscapes once devoid of
character. Each project becomes a unique
work of art, a testament to the marriage of
technology and creative expression.
SUSTAINABILITY MEETS AESTHETICS:
Amidst mounting environmental
challenges, sustainability takes center
stage in architectural design. 3D printing
not only revolutionizes aesthetics but
also paves the way for sustainable
construction practices. By utilizing eco-
friendly materials, such as recycled
plastics and bio-based polymers,
3D-printed façades reduce waste and
minimize the carbon footprint. The
synergy between technology and
sustainability ensures that architectural
beauty and responsible environmental
stewardship go hand in hand.
IMAGE
CREDIT
-
FG
GLASS

Cladding
Architects and designers embrace the
awe-inspiring possibilities of 3D printing
Case Study
A Glimpse of the Future
The Pune Project
TARIQ KACHWALA
Director, FG Glass
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Tariq Kachwala, Director at FG Glass, is
an MBA from New York University. Since
joining FG Glass in 2004, he has excelled
in new business development, new
product development, and business
expansion for Indian clients and exports.
Tariq’s expertise lies in specialised glass
products, including fire safety, Creations,
and security glass. He oversees the overall
management of the factory, ensuring
strength in processes and technical
knowledge while providing valuable
insights for sales and partnerships.
Tariq actively engages with designers and
architects to ensure the right product
selection for buildings. He has played a
crucial role in formulating Indian standards
for glass processes and products, especially
fire safety, security, and creation. His
involvement in the National Building
Court demonstrates his commitment to
sustainable glass usage practices. At FG
Glass, Tariq’s leadership has positioned the
company as forward-thinking and ahead of
competitors.
Façade Technology
A testament to the potential of 3D-printed façades
IMAGE
CREDIT
-
FG
GLASS
Let us turn our attention to the city of
Pune, where a visionary project curated
by FG Glass stands as a testament to
the potential of 3D-printed façades. In
this remarkable endeavor, commercial
architecture finds new life through
the harmonious blend of tradition and
innovation. The façades, painstakingly
restored and recreated using 3D
printing technology, transport us back
in time while enthralling us with their
modern allure. It offers a glimpse into a
future where the past is cherished, and
the present thrives, where architectural
wonders become symbols of the
harmonious coexistence of history and
progress.
As architects and designers embrace the
awe-inspiring possibilities of 3D printing,
we stand on the brink of an architectural
renaissance. The magnificence of
3D-printed façades revitalizes our past,
preserving the heritage that defines us
while propelling us into a future where
imagination knows no boundaries.
The symbiosis of craftsmanship and
technology promises to inspire, captivate,
and leave an indelible mark on the
landscape of our built environment. Step
intothisworldofarchitecturalresurrection,
where the forgotten splendor of the past
flourishes alongside the breathtaking
innovations of the present. It is a journey
that invites us to dream, explore, and
embrace the limitless possibilities that lie
ahead.

T
hroughout the ages, natural stone
has been the preferred choice of
materialforconstruction,effortlessly
blending strength and elegance into
timeless designs. From the Mayans,
Dravidians, Greeks and Romans to modern
architects, its allure has transcended ages.
Not just architecture, natural stone is also
captivated as a medium for sculptures.
Artists such as Michelangelo and Bernini
transformed blocks of marble into
timeless masterpieces, breathing life
into stone and showcasing its expressive
potential.
Its eco-friendly essence is a cornerstone
of its appeal. Derived/Borrowed from the
earth, it aligns with sustainable practices.
Its longevity reduces waste, echoing a
responsible ethos. Natural stone cladding
effortlessly marries durability with
aesthetics. It’s also preferred for subtle
imperfections to add an authentic touch,
its organic nature and tone variations. Its
robustness and endurance safeguards
structures against the ravages of time
and nature and help you leave behind a
smaller ecological footprint.
The installation of natural stone cladding
is an intricate process that demands
both skill and precision. To achieve a
safe and reliable fixing system for stone
cladding, it is essential to fully consider
Natural stone’s unique thermal properties
offer a great advantage when it comes to
energy efficiency
Stone Cladding
Natural Stone Cladding
The New Parliament House, New Delhi
the implications of the weight and
properties of natural stone, early on in
the design work. Weight is the primary
area of concern when building with
stone. Fundamentally, you are talking
about adhering or attaching a very heavy
material to a vertical surface.
The installation process requires
ensuring that each stone finds its place
within the design while considering
load distribution, thermal bridging and
material compatibility.
Dry cladding directly on the structure of a
buildingisaconstructiontechniquewhere
cladding materials are attached directly
to the main structural elements, with or
without the use of a substructure made
of steel or other framing materials. This
method is often referred to as “direct-fix”
or “face-fixed” cladding. In this approach,
the cladding material is typically secured
to the building’s surface using fasteners,
such as screws or nails. The fasteners are
directlydrivenintothestructuralsubstrate,
providing a secure and stable attachment
for the cladding. Two common types of
fasteners used in dry cladding are regular
fasteners and undercut fasteners, which
have a unique design that allows for a
hidden attachment, which means the
fastener remains concealed behind the
cladding material. This provides a clean
and seamless appearance to the exterior
surface of the building.
Natural stone’s unique thermal properties
offer a great advantage when it comes
to energy efficiency. Its high thermal
mass enables it to absorb, store, and
gradually release heat, regulating indoor
temperatures. This quality helps keep the
heat out when it’s warm, which means we
rely less on air conditioning and use less
energy overall. This synergy with nature’s
rhythm not only slashes utility bills but also
promotes sustainable design strategies.
Natural stone cladding also contributes to
improved acoustics within architectural
spaces. The dense composition of the
stone helps dampen the sound vibrations,
creating tranquil interiors and shielding
inhabitants from external noise pollution.
As urban landscapes grow louder, the value
of acoustically enhanced environments
becomes ever more apparent, making
natural stone cladding an asset in fostering
serenity within bustling cities.
From ancient wonders to modern times,
the journey of natural stone cladding
epitomises architectural evolution. Natural
stone cladding is a marvel that harmonises
durability, aesthetics, and ecological
sensitivity. It creates spaces that breathe
elegance and resilience while embracing
sustainable principles. As architects and
designersembracetheheritageandpromise
of natural stone cladding, they shape not just
structures, but a greener future.

Stone Cladding
Installing 290 metric tonnes of Dholpur sandstone in the form of 70mm thick lattice screens
The lattice screens, totaling 14,200 square feet
Case Study
An Odyssey in Stone
The New Parliament House, New Delhi
Some projects are chosen, not only for
the legacy associated with them but
also for the significant scale and timeline
that demands collective and individual
efforts from the entire organisation.
The specialised stone latticework at the
New Parliament House, New Delhi, in
collaboration with Tata Projects, was one
such landmark project in the history of
our organisation. We, at Odyssey, were
entrusted with the responsibility of
creating the exterior and sandstone lattice
screens for this iconic structure—the first
purpose-designed Parliament building
in India, in an extremely demanding
timeline. It required each individual, and
the entire organisation as a whole, to step
up and tackle this head-on.
As a specialised fabricator and installer,
our task involved procuring, sawing,
carving, finishing, and installing 290
metric tonnes of Dholpur sandstone in
the form of 70mm thick lattice screens.
We source material directly from the
quarry, to ensure consistency of raw
material and two members of our team
were stationed at the quarry during the
entire procurement process.
Simultaneously, we began the design
and prototyping process which
required close to 500 square feet of
lattice prototypes in varying degrees
of intricacy. We had to strike the right
balance between achieving the correct
degree of intricacy with the finer tools
(such as the pencil/6mm diameter
tool) along with fabricating within the
stipulated period. These prototypes
were then placed at the heights they
would be viewed for final approvals
from the design team.
The lattice screens, totaling 14,200 square
feet, are 3-dimensionally carved on the
face and 2-dimensionally honed from the

RUCHIKA GROVER
Founder and Creative Director,
Odyssey - Abstractions in Stone
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Ruchika Grover is a self-taught artist; her
interest in stone, primarily, blossomed at
the age of 14 when she began travelling
with her father, a stone merchant, to
rock formations and quarries. These early
experiences formed the cornerstone of
her understanding of materiality and
craftsmanship, eventually pushing her to
establish Odyssey in 2007, a design studio
focused on art installations and custom
fabrications.
Stone Cladding
• Project: New Parliament House
• Location: New Delhi
• Client: Tata Projects Limited
• Architect: Ar. Bimal Patel
• Other Consultants: Rajeev
Lunkad - DirectCreate
• Architectural Hardware used:
Sand Stone /Hilti Machine,
3-axis CNC Machines, overhead
cranes
• Commencement Date: June
2022
• Completion Date: February
2023
QUICK FACTS:
CNC Machine carving 80mm thick stone lattice
back side, as they would be visible from
the inside of the building. This intricate
work required over 75,000 CNC milling
hours, 60,000 hand-finishing hours, and
25,560 man hours for installation. Over
45 CNC machines, operating for 22 hours
a day were dedicated to this project and
a team of 30 finishing craftsmen hand
finished.
The lattice screens are installed at a
height of 80 feet and were pre-installed
with undercut fasteners, and mechanical
fasteners to streamline the delivery and
installation process. Due to the sheer
number of agencies simultaneously
involved in finishing this monumental
project, every second and square foot
on the job site was accounted for. This
required precision to the highest degree,
and we had to create stencils of every
individual metal sub-frame, and mark
them on each lattice for the positioning
of the undercut fasteners.
There are a total of 78 full lattice panels,
which are a composition of nine
individual panels. Each lattice panel,
with outer dimensions of 2400mm x
600mm x 70mm and weighing 750
kilograms each, was installed at a height
of 80 feet.
The meticulously crafted sandstone
lattice screen draws inspiration from
the country’s rich architectural heritage.
These beautifully carved screens adorn
the first-floor verandahs, providing
shade and enhancing the building’s
aesthetics.
Odyssey’s contribution to the new
Parliament building in New Delhi is
a testament to our commitment to
excellence and dedication. The sandstone
lattice screens will stand as an enduring
symbol of beauty and functionality,
illuminating the interior spaces with a
touch of tradition. As we continue to
grow and evolve as a company, we take
immense pride in leaving a lasting legacy
that showcases our passion for artistry
and innovation.

We are Sobinco. We listen. We think in terms of opportunities.
We get things done. We are not afraid to roll up our sleeves.
Get in touch: abhishek.kale@sobinco.com • www.sobinco.com
3rd Floor, Shivana building, Right Bhusari Colony, Chandani Chowk, Pune 411038
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e

T
he field of building exteriors has
seen significant progress in the
development of materials for
cladding façades, windows, and doors.
Architects and designers now have
a diverse selection of materials, such
as glass, aluminium, metals, concrete,
brick, fly ash, wood, bamboo, rammed
earth, and tensile fabric. These materials
offer distinct properties that allow for
visually impressive and environmentally
appropriate structures to be created.
Glass has gained immense popularity
due to its transparency, versatility, and
Embracing the elegance of finesse in wood and wideness in concrete: The materials work
in harmony to contribute to a balance façade language as well as the structural integrity of
providing durability and efficiency
The façade radiates warmth and
transparency: Glass offers transparency
and visual connectivity, metal strips provide
strength and support, and wood introduces
a natural and textured element to building
façades
Cladding Trends
Elevating Building Exterior through
Advancements in Façades, Cladding &
Fenestration
capacity to maximise natural light in
buildings. With advancements in glass
technology, such as low-emissivity
coatings and double or triple glazing,
improved insulation and solar control
are achieved, leading to reduced energy
usage for heating, ventilation, and air
conditioning.
Aluminium, known for its lightweight
property, durability, and recyclability,
is another commonly used material for
cladding systems. Aluminium Composite
Panels have gained popularity for
offering dynamic, sleek façades with
a wide range of colours, finishes, and
designs. Stone, high-pressure laminate,
glass, zinc, metal, ceramic, and concrete
offer diverse options for achieving
desired aesthetics and performance in
cladding applications.
Cladding trends have evolved to
encompass a wide array of materials,
colours, and designs. There is an
increasing demand for sustainable and
natural materials like wood and bamboo,
as they add a touch of warmth and
organic appeal to the building envelope.
Alternative materials such as rammed

The white hue façade helps reflect sunlight, reducing heat gain and minimising the need for
excessive cooling systems, thus offering improved energy efficiency and a comfortable indoor
environment
earth and tensile fabric have also
garnered attention for their unique and
sustainable attributes.
In fenestration, material and system
selection is primarily driven by factors
such as energy efficiency, durability, and
design adaptability. Common materials
for windows and doors include uPVC
(Unplasticised Polyvinyl Chloride),
aluminium, wood, and other metals. uPVC
is favoured for its exceptional insulation,
low maintenance needs, and cost-
effectiveness. Aluminium is renowned
for its strength, lightweight nature, and
sleek profiles, making it well-suited for
contemporary architectural designs.
Wood, prized for its timeless aesthetics
and natural insulation properties, remains
a popular choice, while other metals offer
durability and customisation possibilities.
As the industry embraces sustainable
practices and cutting-edge technologies,
we can anticipate a future brimming
with advancements that will shape the
aesthetics and performance of buildings
The strategic placement of greenery within common spaces is a harmonious blend of nature and architecture that offers a visually pleasing and
serene environment
on a global scale. The integration of
innovative materials, the application
of advanced technologies, and the
adherence to high standards for façades,
cladding, and fenestration will continue
to elevate building exteriors, creating
visually stunning, sustainable, and
functional spaces.
Cladding Trends

Optimising natural light penetration while
mitigating heat gain
ASHISH BATRA
Principal Designer and Founding Partner,
Uniifyy
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
• Project: Modernly Luxurious
• Location: Gurugram
• Client: Dr. Goyal
• Architect: Ar. Ashish Batra and
Ar. Kavita Batra
Zinc, Aluminium windows,
powder-coated grills, HPL,
Thermo-Ash wood
• Commencement Date: 2020
• Completion Date: 2022
QUICK FACTS:
Cladding Trends
Case Study
Modernly Luxurious
A house in Gurugram, Haryana
We as a design team not only believe in
these principles of design but also reflect
on them in each design we create. One
such is the above-showcased project
called, ‘Modernly Luxurious’ built in
Gurgaon spanning 500 sq. yards that
exemplifiestheuseofinnovativematerials,
advanced technologies, and adherence
to high standards for façades, cladding,
and fenestration. Using oak veneer on
the walls creates a visually stunning and
acoustically harmonious study space. The
combination of revolving louvers and
ventilation quality in the façade ensures
optimal control over sunlight and heat
gain. The use of terrazzo stone for the
table adds sophistication and elegance to
the overall design.
In terms of technologies, the project
embraces modern systems to enhance
sustainability and energy efficiency.
The façade system promotes natural
ventilation, contributing to a pleasant
and comfortable living environment.
Energy-efficient systems are integrated to
minimise the ecological footprint of the
project.
Moreover, the project also adheres to
high façades, cladding, and fenestration
standards. The choice of materials and
constructiontechniquesensuresdurability
and longevity. Overall, the design takes
into account local climate conditions,
optimising natural light penetration
while mitigating heat gain. The design
achieves a harmonious balance between
aesthetics and performance by following
these standards.
In conclusion, the advancements in
façades, cladding, and fenestration have
revolutionised the architecture and
construction industry. We as designers
continue to push and re-create new
boundaries and look forward to exciting
developments that will shape the
form, functionality, functionality, and
sustenance of buildings in the future.
Ashish, a graduate of DCRUST, Murthal in
Haryana. With an unwavering passion for
crafting timeless & distinctive structures that
harmonise with their surroundings and culture
while accommodating change and growth, he
embarked on a journey to create his own mark
in the architectural realm. After gaining valuable
experience at a prominent firm in Delhi NCR,
Arvind Vivek & Associates, where he contributed
for three years, Ashish ventured to establish his
own design practice in Gurgaon. With over a
decade of diverse experience, Ashish constantly
pursues his vision and fosters innovation in every
project he undertakes. His expertise lies in project
leadership, encompassing architectural detailing,
strategic planning, and comprehensive design
solutions.Hisarchitecturalconcepts&designsnot
only reflect his technical prowess but also serve
as an extension of his own character. Beyond the
realm of planning and designing spaces, Ashish
channels his creative energy into other artistic
pursuits. Whether he is crafting melodies with his
instruments, engaging in sketching endeavours,
or immersing himself in various forms of art, he
exemplifies a multifaceted individual dedicated
to the pursuit of aesthetic excellence.
(Article - with insights from Kavita Batra, Founder
& Principal Architect of the design firm, Uniifyy.)

A
s a part of the architecture
industry, one is constantly in
dialogue with the dynamic
world of design, driven by a passion
for a sublime, engaging and distinctive
creation that seamlessly connects with
the outside world.
With luxurious, grand and opulent
designs that merge with the natural
environment, the author presents a
modernist and analytical perspective on
the ever-evolving realm of cladding. By
Façade design - luxurious, grand and opulent designs that merge with the natural environment
Cladding is a vital component in
contemporary architecture
Cladding
Cladding Trends
Materials, Colours, Designs
exploring the latest materials, colours
and designs, this article unfolds the
transformative power of cladding as
a vital component in contemporary
architecture. With a visionary lens,
one can become aware of the present
state of cladding and understand its
future impact that paves the way for
innovative and captivating architectural
expressions.
EVOLVING MATERIALS: A UNION OF
NATURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Cladding materials have experienced
a renaissance in recent years, driven
by the desire to create visual façades
that easily merge with the natural
environment.Today there is an increased
exploration of the vast possibilities
offered by innovative materials such
as engineered timber, glass-fibre
reinforced concrete (GFRC), terracotta
and metal composites. These materials
provide structural integrity while
establishing an exchange between
the built environment and nature. By
embracing the union of nature and
technology, one can evoke a sense of
opulence, sustainability and resilience
in their designs.
COLOURS: FROM SUBTLE ELEGANCE
TO BOLD EXPRESSIONS
Colours wield tremendous power in
architectural design, evoking emotions
and setting the tone for a space. While
neutral and monochromatic palettes have
dominated the scene, a contemporary
shift towards vibrant and daring colour
schemes is underway. Deep blues, earthy
tones and striking metallic hues are
finding their way onto façades, imbuing
them with energy and personality. This
departure from convention adds an
element of drama, allowing structures to
make a bold and unforgettable statement
in the urban landscape.
DYNAMIC DESIGNS: THE ARTISTRY
OF PATTERNS AND TEXTURES
In the realm of cladding designs,
designers are increasingly embracing
dynamic patterns and textures to create

Cladding
Designers are increasingly embracing dynamic patterns and textures to create
appealing façades
Cladding presents a unique opportunity to incorporate eco-friendly materials and technologies
appealing façades. This trend is fueled
by advancements in digital fabrication
techniques, enabling the realisation of
intricate and customisable cladding
elements. Geometric shapes, organic
motifs and abstract compositions are
bringing buildings to life, transforming
them into works of art.These captivating
designs engage the viewer, inviting
them to further explore the interplay of
light and shadow that weave across the
surfaces.
NATURE-INSPIRED CLADDING -
BLURRING BOUNDARIES
Our connection with nature has a
profound impact on our well-being
and architects are harnessing this
understanding by integrating nature-
inspired cladding designs into their
projects. Vertical gardens, living walls
and the use of natural textures enable
a seamless blending of the built
environment with the surrounding
landscape. By embracing biophilic
design principles, architects create
spaces that exude opulence and foster a
sense of serenity and harmony, allowing
occupants to experience the soothing
effects of nature and enhancing their
overall well-being.
SUSTAINABILITY - PIONEERING THE
PATH TO A GREENER TOMORROW
As architects, we hold the responsibility
to design with sustainability at the
forefront of our minds. Cladding
presents a unique opportunity to
incorporate eco-friendly materials and
technologies into our designs. Recycled
and reclaimed materials, along with
energy-efficient systems, contribute to a
reduced carbon footprint. By embracing
sustainable cladding solutions,
architects can not only create luxurious
and opulent spaces but also contribute
positively to the environment, leaving a
lasting impact for generations to come.
FUTURE IMPACT - PUSHING
BOUNDARIES AND DEFINING THE
FUTURE
Looking ahead, cladding trends will
continue to push boundaries and
define the future of architectural
expression. Smart cladding systems,
integrating technologies that respond
to environmental conditions and
user preferences, will revolutionise
the way buildings interact with their
surroundings. Augmented reality
and interactive interfaces will further
enhance the user experience, allowing
individuals to engage with cladding on
a whole new level.
Cladding trends in contemporary
architecture offer a myriad of
opportunities for architectural
expression and design innovation. As
the founder of an architecture studio,
I am deeply inspired by the endless
possibilities that cladding materials,
colours and designs present. As we
navigate the future, the transformative
power of cladding will continue to shape
the architectural landscape, ushering
in an era of grandeur, innovation and
harmonious coexistence with nature.

An alluring blend of wood, metal, stone, and glass creates an exceptional
façade, captivating attention with its unconventional material interplay, resulting in a
distinctive exterior
Case Study
CELESTIAL ORB
IN THE HEART OF GURUGRAM
Nestled in the heart of Gurugram. With
its charming 12 feet-high ceilings, this
residence embraces the richness of
earthy Indian materials and custom-
crafted furniture. Its façade is shown
with a distinctive blend of wood, metal,
stone and glass, creating an alluring and
unconventional exterior. Despite the
limited site area, the villa maximises its
height, defining itself with a sense of
grandeur.
Step inside this sun-lit home
transformed into a tranquil tropical
paradise with soothing oceanic
tones and wood elements. Designed
by design enthusiasts, Bhuvan and
Gagandeep Kapila, in collaboration
with the homeowners - a prestigious
salon proprietor, his artist partner
and their daughter. Every aspect of
this home exudes elegance, from the
curved furniture inspired by arches
and domes to the personal artworks by
the homeowners and carefully chosen
Cladding
Enchanting night: Illuminated facades gracefully dance, as vibrant hues
and shimmering patterns caress the darkness, evoking a mesmerizing aura that ignites the
nocturnal cityscape
sculptural pieces. Natural light floods
in through skylights and windows,
while touches of greenery enhance the
overall design narrative.
The vibrant facade emerges from a lush
tapestry of trees, creating a sustainable
haven for both residents and the
environment
The journey through the home begins
with a welcoming lobby on the ground
floor, leading to living, dining and
bedroom areas on subsequent floors.
A robust staircase with a glass railing
connects the home physically and

AR. BHUVAN KAPILA
Founder and Principal Architect,
Workshop for Metropolitan
Architecture (WMA)
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Ar. Bhuvan Kapila, an architect and an avid
explorer of the world, draws inspiration from
his global encounters to fuel his passion for
design.Withakeeneyefordetail,heenvisions
spaces beyond the ordinary, embracing
flow, volumes and intricate features.
After graduating from the TVB School of
Habitat Studies, he immersed himself in
architectural knowledge & industry trends.
Transitioning to entrepreneurship was a
challenge, but his talent and individuality
propelled him forward, founding Workshop
for Metropolitan Architecture (WMA).
WMA thrives on design excellence and
construction sophistication, fostering a
collaborative environment for innovative
creations. Bhuvan’s philosophy centres on
human interaction with space, context and
cultural influences, resulting in meaningful
designs. This ideology in thought and
design has garnered the firm strong
recognition in esteemed publications,
solidifying its position in the industry.With a
resolute commitment to contextual design
and sustainability, Bhuvan Kapila paves
the way for continued success in crafting
remarkable spaces for his design firm, WMA.
• Name of the Project: Celestial
Orb
• Location: Gurugram
• Architect: Workshop for
Metropolitan Architecture
(WMA)
• Area: 3240 sqft
• Completion Date: 2022
• Photo courtesy: Vaibhav
Bhatiya
QUICK FACTS:
Cladding
The façade’s captivating design and flawless symmetry demand admiration, drawing every
passerby into its intricate details. The sheer elegance commands attention, making a lasting
first impression
aesthetically, illuminated by unique
pendant lighting. A Chinese granite
feature wall stands out as an artwork,
while sheer linen curtains filter sunlight,
illuminating the deep blue velvet sofa
and natural-hued hand-knotted rugs.
Subtle touches of gold add a luxurious
element to the furnishings and decor.
At the heart of the home, the 12 feet-
high dining area invites the family
to relish the expansive property. A
vibrant pop of blues and a skylight
with hanging pendants enhance
the lively atmosphere. The lounge
strategically overlooks the living and
dining areas, creating an open expanse
of communal spaces. The master
bedroom features soothing beige
tones, while the daughter’s bedroom
showcases shades of pink and grey.
Floral patterns and metallic accents
unify both rooms, complemented by
seamless Michelangelo marble flooring
throughout the home. The topmost
floor doubles as a conservatory and
art gallery for homeowners, who are
accomplished Master Artists.This unique
space exhibits their personal collection
of artworks and family photographs.
Artistic touches in the furniture and
decor elevate the atmosphere, while a
subdued colour palette accentuates the
artwork. Opening to a deck with green
landscapes and planters, it offers an
inviting outdoor space.
In essence, this contemporary dwelling
stands as a resounding testament to
the homeowners’ desires to create a
bespoke sanctuary tailored to their
every need for serenity, solace and
revitalisation.

T
he word façade originally comes
from the Italian word “facciata”, and
is defined as the outside or all of the
external faces of a building. The term is
frequently used to refer just to the main or
front face of a building.
Along with the roof, cladding is one of the
most important elements of a building,
since it acts as the primary barrier against
external weather elements that could
damage the health of the structure, such
as rain, snow, wind, frost, sun, etc.
Because of this, it is very important to
choose a façade system that protects
against these risks whilst helping to
achieve lower energy consumption,
reduce maintenance costs and improve
comfort for the inhabitants.
Contemporary homes are unique for their
incorporation of multiple architectural
styles. While they feature the minimal
adornment, open spaces and large
windows of modern homes, they are also
characterized by free-form composition
not found in modernist architecture.
Apple Flagship Store, BKC, Mumbai
Cladding
New Wall Cladding Systems
With today’s technology, architects are
no longer limited to linear forms. For
this reason, contemporary homes tend
to incorporate dramatic curves and
seemingly impossible proportions.
Another main feature of many
contemporary homes is eco-friendly,
sustainable design and smart-home
technology that reflects a response to
today’s climate-change emergency. For
instance, contemporary homes are often
constructed of natural and recycled
materials.
There are many products available in the
market for contemporary façades.
• Precast concrete panels
• Natural stone/granite/tile
• Stucco
• Fibre cement panels
• Terracotta
• GRC/GFRC/FRP
One prominent solution to many of
the above cladding materials is using
aggregated Portland cement boards as
base substrate and then jointing and
finishing substrate with a cement-bound,
synthetic resin-enhanced basecoat. This
basecoat provides a seamless surface
for the final texture/paint/coating. This
technology is used in various applications
in façade like:
Exterior Drywall - Cement board is
a superior alternative to traditional
construction methods such as brick walls
or AAC blocks. A typical exterior drywall
consists of exterior grade cement board
+ basecoat along with interior grade
Gyp boards from the internal side of a
stud frame. Insulation is filled between
the external and internal board cavity for
various levels of fire rating and acoustic
insulation.
Direct Applied Exterior Finish Systems
- DEFS are relatively new wall cladding
systems utilizing polymer-based products
with various sheathing boards which
function as a substrate. These systems
generally do not have an insulation
component, although, in one case, the
substrate also serves as insulation.
Exterior Insulation Finishing System
- An Exterior Insulation Finishing System
(EIFS), also known as EWI (Exterior Wall
Insulation System) or External Thermal
Insulation Composite System (ETICS) is
a type of cladding system that provides
exterior walls with an insulated finished

Cladding
surface & waterproofing in an integrated
composite material system. Put another
way, an Exterior Insulation Finishing
System/External Thermal Insulation
Composite System can be defined as an
ideal energy-efficient thermal wrapping
or façade insulation applied to the
exterior surfaces of a building which is
then finished with a long-life, decorative
and protective wall coating that can be
installed on any type of construction.
We will find many different companies
worldwide offering different solutions for
various façade cladding options in cement
boards. Some manufacture almost all
components like Cement board/insulation/
vapour barrier & finishing basecoat. Some
manufacturers specialize in manufacturing
independent components like substrate
board/basecoat. Eventually, a façade
system installer provides a final solution to
clients based on site requirements. Clients
will always have a wide range of products/
manufacturers to choose the required
system as per their requirements.
There are various advantages of the
above system:
1. Fire resistant – Almost 100% of
components of DEFS are non-
combustible hence it is practically
very safe to be used in façades.
2. Thermal insulation – With more
and more usage of air conditioning,
energy saving in buildings become
very important. Various insulation
methods inside DEFS/EIFS buildings
can be made more energy efficient.
3. Acoustic insulation – Exterior drywalls
can be used to achieve various levels
of acoustic insulation
4. Design freedom – With flexible
cement boards and top basecoat,
practically any design/height and
shape can be achieved using the
DEFS system.There are many exterior-
grade textures/coatings available by
many reputed brands for clients to
choose from.
5. Lightweight – Reducing the weight
of the façade system also reduces
concrete & steel consumption hence
reducing overall construction cost.
6. Faster – Exterior drywalls are at least
4 times faster than conventional
construction methods, hence
buildings like hotels/malls/hospitals
can be constructed faster to generate
revenue for clients much in advance.
7. Leak-proof/mould-free surface
– With top basecoat technology
buildings become crackproof
and leakproof hence increasing
building-like and making the façade
look younger for many years.
8. Better finish – As the boards are
installed over blockwork using
steel frames, the plum and line of
the façade are very much smooth
and flat as compared to RCC/
Blockwork.
9. Green construction – Construction
of exterior drywall requires only 5%
construction water as compared to
block work. Also, cement boards are
only 12mm thick which requires less
energy spent during manufacturing
and transportation to the site, making
exterior drywalls a very good solution
in green buildings.
Case Study - 1
Oberoi Flight Kitchen Services
Sahar, Mumbai
• Project: Oberoi Flight Kitchen
Services
• Location: Sahar, Mumbai
• Client: Oberoi Hotels
• Architect: M R Warekar &
Associates
• Other Consultants: Tata
consulting engineers
Light gauge steel frames and
USG cement boards
• CommencementDate:Nov 2019
• Completion Date: July 2020
QUICK FACTS:
During the design brief meeting, the
client shared his experience with Ar.
Parag about challenges of Masonry
construction in steel building. Ar. Parag
with his vast experience in PEB buildings
found a solution for this problem by
using Exterior Drywalls with Moisture
barriers and avoiding joinery between
Steel beams to wall partitions. Wall
heights varying from 3Mtr to 5 m were
another challenge for construction.
MRWL team worked on various details of
joints, groves, and junctions to make sure
that façade looks neat and clean and is
well protected against any seepage and
leakage issues.
Architects also used cement boards
innovatively to create contrasting bands
over exterior drywalls both horizontally &
vertically.

Case Study - 2
Case Study - 3
SD Imperial Edge IV
Apple Flagship Store
Tardeo, Mumbai
BKC, Mumbai
• Project: SD Imperial Edge IV
• Location: Tardeo, Mumbai
• Client: Shapoorji Pallonji & Dilip
Thacker Group, SD Corp
• Architect: Hafeez Contractor
• Other Consultants: Façade India
testing
PPGI frames & USG cement
boards
• Commencement Date: Jan 2020
• Completion Date: Dec 2020
QUICK FACTS:
• Project: Apple Store
• Location: BKC, Mumbai
• Client: Empty TC India
• Architect: Fosters + Partners
• Other Consultants: BES
AZ150 Coated steel frames and
USG cement boards
• Commencement Date: Sept
2022
• Completion Date: Jan 2023
QUICK FACTS:
Cladding
When we came on board for this project,
the application was for a simple exterior
drop beam to be created at the slab
edge on typical floors (23rd
to 49th
).
During the first phase of installation,
both architect and clients realised the
versatility of the seamless finish achieved
by DUROCK boards also reducing the
total weight of the façade system.
During phase 2 construction system was
used to construct dummy beams and
columns, projected box cladding, soffit
ceiling and a grand entrance gate arch.
Overall 20000Sq.Ft of cement board dry
cladding was used, after painting the
entire cladding just merged with exterior
India’s first premium flagship Apple store
constructed is Positioned on a prominent
corner of Jio World Drive, BKC. Ground +
1st
floor is designed for retail space and
has a huge glass façade for more visibility
walls and RCC surface making the entire
façade look very settled and smooth. Not
to mention construction was done much
faster compared to GRC.
and natural light. On the 2nd
floor above
Canopy is their office space, where, apart
from the glass façade clients needed a
rain screen façade system to give this
façade a more settled look and feel, a
layer of insulation was added between
cladding & block work for better thermal
comfort for the occupants. The entire
cladding was also wrapped with a TVYEK
membrane to manage water ingress
behind the cladding. There was also a
curved wall cladding in the façade where
a smooth curve was very essential to give
the premium look to the façade.

This commercial building is 3rd building
within the Chalet Powai hotel complex.
It’s a PEB building constructed by L&T. The
Architect wanted a picture frame around
the glass façade, a total of 170m long
cladding per floor around the glass façade
and their requirement was to have this in
seamless finish with texture paints. This
cladding also acts like a soffit and will have
very interesting façade lights post-sunset.
Façade gets an unobstructed view from
Powai Lake. A specially designed DEFS
system along with the customised PPGI
frames solution reduces cladding weight.
The façade looks very natural but at the
same time, it provides good protection
for the structure from weathering. This is
a masterpiece in making and installation
will be complete by Oct 2023.
Case Study - 4
Chalet Hotels – Commercial Phase 3
Powai, Mumbai
VIJAYBHAN SINGH
Partner, Akash Impex INC
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Vijaybhan takes care of marketing, design
and execution of projects undertaken for
the installation of exterior drywall, façade
cladding and ceilings. With more than 15
years of experience in the construction
industry, Vijaybhan has held key positions
in India’s best-known companies like Wirpo
Lighting, Saint-Gobain Glass and USG Boral.
Vijaybhan has gained experience in different
products and applications in façades.
During his stint at USG Boral, Vijaybhan was
handling exterior drywall projects across
India and has also been involved in projects
in Malaysia. In 2019, after partnering with
Akash Impex,Vijaybhan successfully designed
and Installed more than 25 façade projects
in India. His aim is to build an organisation
that can design and build sustainable
and futuristic façade solutions where one
can not only use his technical knowledge
and detailing capabilities but also use his
engineering background to value engineer
different solutions to meet both clients’
aesthetics and as well budget requirements.
Clients Like Raheja, Piramal, Shapoorjee,
Godrej, and Oberoi have trusted his abilities to
deliver some mega façade projects.
QUICK FACTS:
Cladding
CONCLUSION
Whether you are in the process of a new
construction or refurbishing an existing
façade, getting the right building
materials is essential. Exterior drywalls/
cladding and ceilings must be stable
and durable during different weather
conditions and the drywall system offers
that stability. Drywall can be used for the
construction of regular walls and ceilings
but also as a façade cladding material. It
can be removed and installed easily and
can be cut in all sizes. It is manufactured
faster and this makes a difference to the
energy costs during their construction.
Most important is the finish one achieves
with cement board cladding. Exterior
drywalls are a very familiar construction
technology worldwide and slowly many
Indian developers are also using this
world-class technology to build faster
and better.
• Project: Chalet Hotels
commercial Phase 3
• Location: Powai, Mumbai
• Client: Chalet Hotels (K Raheja
Corp)
• Architect: PG Patki Architects
• Other Consultants: AXIS
FAÇADE
PPGI frames & USG cement
boards
• Commencement Date: JULY
2022
• Completion Date: Ongoing

BRAND WATCH
Siderise Hosts Insightful Seminar on
Passive Fire Protection
O
n 11th
August 2023, Siderise, a
world-leading manufacturer of
factory-engineered passive fire
protection solutions for the facades of
buildings, hosted an exclusive educational
seminar in New Delhi underlining the
significance of passive fire protection in
delivering safer buildings for the people
of India.
The event welcomed guests from all
over the country, with over 80 delegates
from various notable architectural
practices, contracting firms and property
developers in addition to officials from
the Delhi Fire Department, Central Public
Works Department, National Buildings
Construction Corporation, Airport
Authority of India, and the Rail Land
Development Authority. They listened to
talks that focused on compartmentation
and fire mitigation in façades, Indian and
global fire safety standards and code
compliance.
The seminar began with a keynote
address from the honourable Sh. Atul
Garg from Delhi Fire Service, who
not only holds the 2009 Fire Service
Medal for Meritorious Services but
has been instrumental in framing
policy concerning fire safety in various
premises covered under the Delhi Fire
Service Acts and Rules. His speech set
the context for the day, highlighting
the importance of creating buildings
which not only deliver excellent energy
efficiency and architectural merit but
also focused on fire and life safety firmly
at the heart of building design.
The sessions that followed included
a presentation on the importance of
specification in code compliance by
architect Mohammed Ather from SPA, &
an overview of the current & incoming
fire and life safety standards related to
compartmentation and penetrations
in façade applications by Mr. Rajesh
Chaudhary, Assistant Director of the
Bureau of Indian Standards. Well-known
façade experts, Mr. Praveen K Chaubey,
Principal at Facade Design Factory, and
Mr. Lalit Mohan Pandey from LM Design
shared their experiences of ensuring fire
safety on a variety of project types, going
into detail on key issues such as why
spandrel protection is vital, and extended
compartmentation or cavity barrier
applications.
Sreenivas Narayanan, Siderise Technical
and Compliance Director for MEIAP,
delivered a session on the role of
manufacturers in ensuring passive fire
safety. Speaking at the seminar, he said:
“The event was a huge success, and
we are grateful for Allarch’s support in
organising the day. As global experts
in passive fire protection, we believe in
sharing our knowledge, wisdom, and
insight to help build competency and
raise the bar for a better, safer global
built environment for all. To see so
many delegates engage with this crucial
topic and to hear the conversations
Sh. Atul Garg, Delhi Fire Service with Uday Shetty, Siderise
happening in India’s building industry
is very positive, and I am excited to see
what the future holds in this region.”
To learn more about Siderise’s commit-
ment to supporting the industry to Go
Beyond®, visit: GoBeyond.Siderise.com
For more information, contact:
Website: www.siderise.com
Email: siderisein@siderise.com
Phone: +91 998 700 4611

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1

BRAND WATCH
Lingel Windows’Eco-Friendly
Manufacturing Unit at Rewari, Haryana
L
ingel’s giga factory located at
Kapriwas in Rewari, Haryana, is
nothing less than a trendsetter for
upcoming industry units. What makes
the manufacturing unit so special is the
geographical positioning of the unit itself:
its north, south, east, and west location,
and its fenestration.
Since the large glazing at the production
area is east and northwest-facing, there
is almost no direct sunlight hitting
the windows throughout the day,
and heating up the fabrication facility
further. But, at the same time, it gives
ambient daylight to the unit, so that
the production unit runs without any
artificial light almost throughout the
day, which saves a lot of energy. Though
the south-facing area has the maximum
light impact, cantilevers above the
windows and the large glazing protect
the glass from direct sunlight. The rooms
are flooded with sunlight but without
heating up the facility.
Both the production area and the
offices have metal roof sheets with
large insulation panels on the inner side
ensuring that the heat of the metal sheets
does not go through the production area
and prevents the unit from heating up. At
the centre of the roof of the unit, a large
opening has been provided; it works as a
natural ventilation system. Hot air created
inside the factory passes out and the
environment, even on a hot summer day,
remains pleasant inside.
With 12 metres in eight, throughout the
year we have a very comfortable climate
in the production area, ensuring better air
exchange. In the centre of the fabrication
unit is the Lingel control tower that

BRAND WATCH
houses the company’s core team and
the MD’s cabin; with wide views of the
production activities taking place. On the
2nd floor is a viewpoint that also serves as
an informal space where Lingel members
and customers can enjoy the view of the
windows being produced. An auditorium
is also being constructed on this floor.
Also planned is a glass bridge which
will be 10 metres above the floor. It will
serve as an entertainment factor and help
one to take a look at the manufacturing
process of the windows.
Since the entire set-up is 4 feet above the
ground, it is easy to load and unload the
incoming/outgoing Lingel’s super heavy
windows onto trucks that come to the
required level, also reducing manpower
requirements and high costs incurred
otherwise.
Lingel’s 150-metre-long fabrication unit
workssimilartoanautomotiveproduction
line. Various workstations function
simultaneously and parallel to each
other so that multiple windows can be
produced. At the back is a storage space
for incoming material, while the windows
produced are stored in the front area. This
planned straight production line works
seamlessly from loading of materials to
production to assembly to storage of
ready windows to their offloading on
trucks for despatch.
The factory is divided into two parts: The
left wing is for aluminium production and
the right-wing is for uPVC production.
Since both are placed in a straight line,
there is a continuous flow of profiles and
finished material from the backend and
frontend. This saves time, and labour, and
enables quick storage.
Provision has been made for solar
panels on the roofing of the production
unit. The company plans to install the
panels during 2024–25. There is also
a rainwater harvesting program for
collecting rainwater and reusing it in
the landscaping and other areas of the
premises.
As per the Haryana government’s safety
norms, Lingel has installed fire-fighting
equipment, a water storage tank of more
than 200,000 litres, and three fire safety
pumps, and a generator, so that in case
of a fire breakout and a power failure, the
fire can be doused. On the roof of the
building, another storage of 20,000 litres
of water has been installed, as an extra
precaution.
“One of our prime concerns when setting
up the unit was that we wanted all
Lingel team members to have a safe and
comfortable work environment and to
showcase our fabrication process in the
best possible way to potential customers
visiting the factory.” Mario Schmidt,
Managing Director at Lingel India.
• Project: Lingel Windows’Eco-
Friendly Manufacturing Unit
• Location: Kapriwas, Rewari,
Haryana
• Architect firm: Ar. Vivek
Singh Rao, Rao And Associate
Architects, Gurgaon
• Size: 90,000 sq feet of occupied
space and total area - 125,000
Sq ft.
• Year of Completion:
September 2022
QUICK FACTS:
For more details on the product,
contact:
Lingel Windows and Door
Technologies Private Limited
Kapriwas, Sec-14 Rewari, Haryana,
123106 India
Website: www.lingelwindows.com
Email: mario@lingel.in
Phone: +91 9870273743

BRAND WATCH
Why Ozone Glass Fittings are known
as Glass Ka Better Half
G
lass - one of the most versatile
building materials innovated
by mankind - makes the
foundation of any building envelope or
partition in an urban living space. The
emergence of architectural processed
glass requires hardware and a support
system to enable its use, to enable it
to stand and to move, without which
its usage and existence become
meaningless. This is why hardware,
the glass support system, becomes its
Better Half.
In India, Ozone is synonymous with
the architectural glass industry as one
of the most significant contributors
and has helped enable glass usage
in various applications through its
hardware solutions. For over 20 years,
the brand has stood alongside the glass
application to ensure its safe usage,
promising high-quality fittings with a
value of money quotient. Ozone has
footprints in more than 45 countries
now, moving more than a million glass
doors today.
When it comes to doors, Patch Fittings
are the most widely used Hardware
Fitting Systems. Since the entire weight
and movement of the glass depends
on the hardware, these fittings must be
made from high-quality raw materials
to secure the door properly and avoid
any untoward incidents. Ozone’s Patch
Fittings ensure that the glass is gripped
to perfection with anti-skid gaskets
and stainless steel screws, making it
the perfect companion to glass and
ensuring years of smooth operation.
The emergence of painted and printed
architectural glass used in interiors
paved the way for glass hardware in
different finishes and colors. This led to
the launch of ‘Colors by Ozone’ which
complemented high-quality finishes in
Gold Polish, Gold Matt, Rose Gold, and
Black Matt. It brought the zing to the
glass and made it the perfect partner.
Ozone ensured timely upgradation
of its solutions and range to ensure
continuity of the glass usage for
interiors. The change of trend from
frameless to frame led to the launch
of the Demountable Partition Systems.
This engineered system enables
easy installation of partitions with
minimal permanent changes making it
demountable in nature. The success of
the Ozone range of Hana, K-Lite, and
Outliner is a testimonial to this timely
addition enabling the perfect bond of
glass with hardware.
Ozone Fittings has always stood hand
in hand with glass; without either,
the other is half, and having a full is
essential.
For more details, contact:
Ozone Overseas Pvt. Ltd.
Website: www.ozone-india.com
Email: customercare@ozone-india.com
Phone: +91-9310012300

52 Edition India July-August 2023.pdf

52 Edition India July-August 2023.pdf

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