Window and Facade magazine Nov-Dec

WFM | NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 2023 1
A DECADE OF
KNOWLEDGE SHARING, TRUST,
COMMITMENT & PERFORMANCE
WFM
AT
Volume 10 | Issue 1 | ` 200
November - December 2023
www.wfmmedia.com
www.wfmmedia.com
WINDOW&
FACADE
MAGAZINE
Face to Face
AR. KIRAN KAPADIA
Founder,
Kapadia Associates
Cover Story
Façade & Fenestration Industry:
Current State of the Market & Outlook
for the Decade
Industry Speaks
Sumit Gupta,
Managing Director,
Alstone

TESTING
Are you ready to Go Beyond?
Trust in a passive fire protection manufacturer whose
products and systems are underpinned by clear and
accessible evidence of performance from rigorous
testing. Collaborating in 250+ large-scale system tests
and investing in its own fire testing capabilities.
As a practitioner of best practice, we go beyond testing,
advocating independent certification even though it’s not
always mandatory - but because it is the right thing to do.

2 WFM | NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 2023
For more details on the product please contact:
SANDEEP BHANDARKAR
Country Head, India
Email: sandeep@g-u.co.in
Website: www.g-u.com
Contact: +91-7600118555

Giesse S.p.A. - India branch office 362, MIDC, TTC Industrial Area, Kukshet Village, Juinagar, Navi Mumbai, 400705, India
Tel: +91 22 27612146 / 64 | info.in@tyman.com | tyman-international.com
High performance
sealing solutions
Italian design
handles
Innovative engineered
hardware
Over
4000
employees
Over
40
sites
Over
100
markets
Over
7500Cr
revenues
Tyman International is a division of the Tyman group, a leading international
supplier of engineered fenestration components and access solutions, listed on
the London Stock Exchange.
The figures refer to the overall Tyman group for the year 2022.

We are Sobinco. We listen. We think in terms of opportunities.
We get things done. We are not afraid to roll up our sleeves.
Get in touch: abhishek.kale@sobinco.com • www.sobinco.com
3rd Floor, Shivana building, Right Bhusari Colony, Chandani Chowk, Pune 411038
B-Slide
Modular
multi-point lock
Modular lock in stainless steel
for sliding doors
Easily expandable to
a multi-point lock
Multiple handle choices from Edge,
Horizon and Sobinox range
B-Slide lock with Edge
h
a
n
d
l
e

Address:- A-18/A, Naraina Industrial Area, Phase-1, New Delhi-110028. India
MENPHIS
4
3
2
1
Aluminum
Pre-treatments
Powder coating primer
Film Transfer
1
2
3
4
Series Powder film
warranty
Decorative
warranty
Color retention
(ASTM D2244)
Gloss
retention
Chalking
(ASTM D4214)
Interpon
D1036 STF
15 years 10 years ΔE<5 Gloss loss
evenly
Rating ≥ No.8
Interpon
D2525 STF
25 years 15 years ΔE<5 Gloss loss
evenly
Rating ≥ No.8
Sublimation technology
Sublimation technology is mostly used to transform architectural aluminum compo-
nents to give them the appearance of wood.
Items such as windows, doors, screens, shutters, louvres and even outdoor furniture
can be transformed using the sublimation process.
The powder coated aluminum alternative offers all the natural beauty and warm aes-
thetic appearance of wood without the
labor-intensive and costly aftercare requirements associated with choosing a natural
finish such as wood.
Performance guarantee
Interpon D architectural powder coatings are performance guaranteed with a full
global warranty when applied to aluminum by an Interpon D Approved Applicator.
Interpon D STF base-coats are available in both D1036 and D2525 quality.
D1000 series D2000 series
Type Standard durability Super durability
Product Ranges
Interpon D1036
Interpon D1025
Interpon D2525
Weathering Test- Florida 1 Year Florida 3-5 Years Florida
Specifications
"Qualicoat Class 1
AAMA 2603"
"Qualicoat Class 2
AAMA 2604"
Recommended End Use
Interior and Exterior applications
Residential buildings
Critical extrerior and interior
applications
High-end residential buildings
Commercial buildings
Interpon D project Warranties 15 Years 25 Years
Finishes All gloss levels All gloss levels
Approved Applicator

Talk to us: 95008 95005
Toll Free No: 1800 833 4500 | info@prominance.com | www.prominance.com
Follow us on
THE WORLD’S HIGHEST
WEATHER
RESISTANT
WINDOWS
Invest in the next
of protection for your home
20 YEARS
Heat
Resistant
Wind
Resistant
Water
Resistant
Sound
Resistant
Find us in:
Weathering Test 25000
HOURS & COUNTING
28 States 850 Cities 3 Union Territories
Choose from a wide range of colors:
&
more
Kindly Scan the QR code for
Corporate video Live Demo

C O N T E N T S
Volume 10 | Issue 1
November - December 2023
RNI: DELENG/2014/57870
DISCLAIMER: With regret we wish to say that publishers cannot be held responsible or liable for error or omission contained in this publication. The opinions and
views contained in this publication are not necessarily those of the publishers. Readers are advised to seek expert advice before acting on any information contained
in this publication which are very generic in nature. The Magazine does not accept responsibility for the accuracy of claims made by advertisers. The ownership of
trademarks is acknowledged. No part of this publication or any part of the contents thereof may be reproduced in any form or context without the permission of
publishers in writing.
WRITE TO THE EDITOR Please address your suggestions to: The Editor, Window & Façade Magazine, C55, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase – 1, New Delhi, 110020 or email
renu@wfmmedia.com. Please provide your full name and address, stating clearly if you do not wish us to print them. Alternatively log on to www.wfmmedia.com and
air your views. The opinions expressed in this section are of particular individuals and are in no way a reflection of the publisher’s views.
14 Impact of Efficient Façade Design on Building Energy
Performance
Ar. Gagandeep Kapila, Director, Workshop for Metropolitan, Architecture
18 Sustainable Windows and Doors for Today and Tomorrow
Amir Hashmi, Chief Sales & Marketing Officer, Profine India Window
Technology Pvt Ltd
23 Climate Responsive Façade Designs for Better Energy
Efficiency in Buildings
Ar. Janani Suresh & Ar. Goutham D. M., Architects, Mud Hands Architects,
Bengaluru
28 Impact of Efficient Façade Design on Building Energy
Performance
Mohammed Umar, M.Tech. Building Energy, Performance (2022-24), CEPT
University, Ahmedabad
31 The Evolution of Modern Façades: Integrating Sustainable
Design, Technology and Aesthetics
Pankaj Patel, Founder & Associate Director, Everest Façade System
36 Why is Water Penetration Testing So Important for a Façade?
P. Jothi Ramalingam Ponnusamy, Director, Winwall Technology
India Pvt Ltd
40 Deep Façades: The Transformational Power of Façades on
Adaptive Reuse Projects
Gregory Kovacs, Design Director, Benoy
61 Industry Speaks
Interview with Sumit Gupta, Managing Director, Alstone
66 WFM AT 10 - A Decade of Knowledge Sharing
Messages from well-wishers
74 Cover Story
Façade & Fenestration Industry: Current State of the Market & Outlook for
the Decade
102 Face to Face
Interview with Ar. Kiran Kapadia, Founder, Kapadia Associates
“Printed and Published by Amit Malhotra on behalf of M/s F & F Media and Publications Printed and published at Print Plus Pvt. Ltd., Name of the Editor-Ms.
Renu Rajaram”
74
36
23

A decade ago, the spark of an idea ignited a journey
to redefine an industry. Today, reflecting on a decade of
thought leadership and industry evolution, we stand
at the forefront of a multi-billion-dollar façade and
fenestration sphere.
Amidst India’s rapid transformation, our media
house has stood resilient for 10 years, fostering trust
and portraying the dynamic realities of this ever-
expanding industry. From a city-centric perspective
to the global stage, “WFMmedia.com” emerged,
charting an incredible course since our Middle East
startup in 2017.
As we step into the next decade, anticipate brilliance.
We pledge a celebration of growth, a toast to India’s
ascendancy, and a global narrative in facades,
fenestration, business technologies, products, and
services.
Join us in the celebration of our 10th edition, a
testament to our unwavering commitment and global
impact!
Stay connected on LinkedIn and other platforms for
exciting updates, including the launch of our new
carousel format platform.
Wishing you a stellar 2024 filled with success, where
façades stand tall, but hearts remain pure.
“Humne hamesha kiya hai- thoda hattke, Kyunki jo
sab karte hain, vo hum nahi karte!
Jai Hind II Jai Bharat
Founder’s Note
Amit Malhotra
Leader - McCoy Group
Founder - WFM Media

E
fficient façade design stands as a
crucial component in contempo-
rary architectural methodologies,
extending beyond superficial aesthetic
considerations. Its impact goes far beyond
mere visual appeal, exerting substantial
influence over a building’s holistic
energy performance. This integral facet
of architectural ingenuity plays a central
role in mitigating energy consumption,
bolstering sustainability efforts, and
delineating the environmental footprint
of structures.
In the context of this discourse,
Architect Gagandeep Kapila, director
of Workshop for Metropolitan
Architecture, critically examines the
Designing a façade efficiently involves purposeful integration of architectural elements
Efficient façade design stands as a crucial component in contemporary architectural
methodologies
Façade design and materials have
profound implications on building energy
performance
Façade Designs
Impact of Efficient Façade Design on
Building Energy Performance
profound implications of façade design
on building energy performance.
This exploration aims to shed light
on the multifaceted advantages it
offers, emphasising its indispensable
role in advancing sustainable
construction paradigms. By delving
into the intricacies of façade design,
this scrutiny not only highlights its
functional and practical significance
but also underscores its pivotal
contribution to the overarching goal
of creating environmentally conscious
and energy-efficient structures.
Designing a façade efficiently involves
purposeful integration of architectural
elements, strategically crafted to elevate
a building’s energy efficiency and
adhere to environmental principles. The
façade comprises essential components,
including windows, insulation, shading
devices, and ventilation systems,
collectively assuming a significant
role as the foremost defence against
external influences. This ascribes
paramount importance to the façade
in the meticulous regulation of internal
climate conditions within the building.
By addressing these elements, efficient
façade design contributes crucially to the
overall performance and sustainability of
the structure.

The façade comprises essential
components, including windows, insulation,
shading devices, and ventilation systems
A crucial role is played by the façade
design in fostering spaces that are not only
energy-efficient
A well-crafted façade serves as an exceptionally proficient thermal barrier
Façade Designs
In the context of this discourse, Architect
Gagandeep Kapila, director of Workshop
for Metropolitan Architecture, critically
examines the profound implications
of façade design on building energy
performance. This exploration aims to
shed light on the multifaceted advantages
it offers, emphasising its indispensable
roleinadvancingsustainableconstruction
paradigms. By delving into the intricacies
of façade design, this scrutiny not only
highlights its functional and practical
significance but also underscores its
pivotal contribution to the overarching
goal of creating environmentally
conscious and energy-efficient structures.
THERMAL PERFORMANCE & ENERGY
CONSERVATION
A well-crafted façade serves as an
exceptionally proficient thermal barrier,
adeptly regulating the heat transfer
between a building’s interior and exterior
environments. The strategic incorporation
of advanced insulation materials and
cutting-edge glazing technologies is
pivotal in mitigating heat loss during
colder seasons while tempering heat
accumulation in warmer climates.
This strategic approach substantially
diminishes the reliance on heating,
ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC)
systems. Consequently, structures
equipped with efficient façades realise
noteworthy energy savings, resulting in a
substantial decrease in operational costs
and a diminished carbon footprint.
The intricate interplay of these design
elements accentuates the crucial role
of an efficient façade in advancing
energy efficiency and promoting
environmental sustainability. Beyond its
aesthetic appeal, the façade emerges as
a linchpin in the pursuit of eco-friendly
practices, showcasing its capacity to
enhance energy performance, minimise
environmental impact, and contribute
significantly to the overarching objectives
of sustainable construction.
NATURAL LIGHT OPTIMISATION
Attaining a subtle balance between
the infiltration of natural light and the
absorption of solar heat, a skillfully
designed façade aims to enhance daylight
utilisation while concurrently addressing
challenges like glare and excess heat.
The incorporation of daylight-responsive
lighting systems further reduces the
reliance on artificial illumination during
daylight hours, thereby effectively
decreasing overall energy consumption.
This flawless fusion of natural and artificial
lighting not only enhances the comfort
and well-being of occupants within the
built environment but also represents a
conscientious effort towards achieving a
harmonious atmosphere.
The impeccable coordination of these
design elements serves to emphasise
not only the significance of adept
façade design in optimising energy
efficiency but also its paramount role
in elevating the overall experience and
satisfaction of individuals inhabiting the
space. This thoughtful incorporation
of lighting dynamics not only aligns
with sustainability objectives but also
highlights a dedicated commitment to
creating environments that prioritise
both energy efficiency and occupant
comfort. In essence, it underscores the
crucial role of façade design in fostering
spaces that are not only energy-efficient
but also conducive to the well-being and
contentment of those within.
VENTILATION & INDOOR AIR
QUALITY
The incorporation of passive ventilation
strategies into façade design epitomises a
judicious method for enhancing indoor air
quality. Extending beyond the reduction
of reliance on mechanical ventilation,
adequately ventilated spaces play a vital
role in elevating occupant comfort levels
and fostering heightened productivity.
Moreover, the intentional incorporation of
green façades and living walls introduces
inherent air-purifying elements, thereby
cultivating a healthier and more conducive

AR. GAGANDEEP KAPILA
Director,
Workshop for Metropolitan
Architecture
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Ar. Gagandeep Kapila, an inherently
talented architect, discovered her
passion for the delicate balance
between creativity and technicality,
leading her to pursue a career in
architecture. After graduating from
the TVB School of Habitat Studies,
she co-founded the Workshop for
Metropolitan Architecture (WMA)
in New Delhi, dedicated to design
excellence. Embracing a minimalist
ethos, WMA, under her guidance,
specialises in high-end, design-
oriented projects. Gagandeep’s designs
exude elegance, emphasising seamless
materiality and a fusion of contextual
cues with sustainability.With a decade-
long legacy, WMA’s multidisciplinary
approach has garnered recognition in
prestigious publications. Gagandeep’s
architectural finesse extends to
diverse projects, from residences to
retail spaces, earning her accolades
and speaker invitations at industry
events. Her commitment to timeless
design sets WMA as a trailblazer in the
architecture and design arena.
built environment. This deliberate attention
to passive ventilation techniques and the
inclusion of green elements conveys a
commitment to crafting spaces that place a
premium on both occupant well-being and
environmental sustainability.The intentional
implementation of these strategies not only
reflects a conscious approach to indoor air
quality but also signifies a dedication to
creating spaces that promote the holistic
health and satisfaction of individuals within
the built environment while aligning with
principles of sustainable design.
INTEGRATION OF RENEWABLE
ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES
Strategically designed and efficient façades
provide an optimal framework for the
effortlessemploymentofrenewableenergy
technologies. Photovoltaic panels, solar
thermal systems, and various sustainable
energy solutions seamlessly blend with
façade elements, initiating a transformative
process wherein buildings transition into
dynamic, energy-generating entities.
This harmonious relationship between
architectural design and renewable energy
sourcesextendsbeyondenergygeneration,
serving as a catalyst for a substantial shift
towards achieving zero-net-energy and
carbon-neutral structures. The symbiotic
fusion of architecture and renewable
energy stands as a testament to a resolute
commitment to sustainable practices
and the advancement of environmentally
conscious built environments.
This intentional utilisation of renewable
energy technologies within the
façade not only contributes to the
immediate generation of energy but
also underscores a broader commitment
to mitigating environmental impact. It
exemplifies a forward-thinking approach
to fostering buildings that actively
contribute to the reduction of carbon
emissions, aligning with the overarching
objectives of sustainable development
and environmental stewardship. The
incorporation of these technologies into
architectural design represents a pivotal
step towards realising structures that
not only meet the functional needs of
occupants but also actively contribute
to a more sustainable and ecologically
responsible built environment.
URBAN HEAT ISLAND MITIGATION
In urban landscapes, the efficacy of
façade design emerges as a central
factor in mitigating the urban heat island
effect. Through strategic measures such
as sunlight reflection and reduced heat
absorption, meticulously crafted façades
actively contribute to regulating local
temperatures. This proactive strategy
effectively reduces the overall energy
demand for cooling, reinforcing the
resilience of cities against the impacts of
climate change.
Concurrently, the influence of efficient
façade design on building energy
performance transcends its visual appeal.
A thoughtfully designed façade becomes
a tangible manifestation of sustainable
architectural principles, propelling the
realisation of energy-efficient, resilient,
and environmentally conscious urban
environments. As the momentum for
sustainable construction practices
intensifies, architects and designers
are compelled to consistently prioritise
and refine efficient façade design. This
dedication heralds an era characterised by
structures that not only cater to the needs
of occupants but also align with broader
planetary considerations, marking a
substantial stride towards a sustainable
and harmonious coexistence with the
environment. The integration of these
principles underscores the profound
impact that thoughtful façade design can
have, not only on individual buildings but
on the broader urban fabric and its ability
to address contemporary environmental
challenges.
Façade Designs

S
ustainability is the most talked
about term these days for every
aspect of development across
various sectors we see and aim to achieve
in the future. In the past 100 years,
humans have done wonders in the field
of innovation by contributing to making
our lives advanced and easy. However,
this growth and innovation have come at
the cost of the rapid depletion of natural
resources with adverse effects on the
environment. As a result, the environment
has become highly polluted thereby
affecting health and having detrimental
future consequences as well. So, what
is important, merely the development
of products which make our life easy at
the cost of environmental damage or
products which uplift our lifestyle by not
harming the environment.
In recent years, people have become
more conscious about their role towards
conserving the environment for current
and future generations. They have started
realizing if they don’t take a step today, it
will be hard to repair the environmental
damages caused by irresponsible choices.
Therefore, it is our collective responsibility
Fenestration Feature
Sustainable Windows and Doors for
Today and Tomorrow
to be more aggressive towards adopting
a lifestyle in harmony with nature, where
sustainable products become the new
trend. These sustainable products may look
premium or exclusive, but the long-term
advantages outweigh the cost. That’s the
onlyway,wecanachieveourenvironmental
goals for today and tomorrow.
With the growing demand for
infrastructure development, technology
has a major role in inventing sustainable
products or improving existing products
that align with environmental objectives.
uPVC is one of the popular sustainable
materials amongst other building
materials used in manufacturing doors
and windows. uPVC is 100% recyclable
and naturally sustainable, it can be
recycled several times without losing
its physical performance properties like,
strength, surface finish and resistance to
adverse weather conditions, and remains
intact for its long service life.

WFM | NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 2023
20
AMIR HASHMI
Chief Sales & Marketing Officer,
Profine India Window Technology
Pvt Ltd
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Amir Hashmi is a mechanical
engineer with a poised professional
career of three decades in the field
of sales and marketing, serving the
public and private sectors. He has
been successful in creating a market
for Koemmerling uPVC window and
door systems which was new to
the fenestration industry a decade
ago. His expertise has played an
instrumental role in establishing
uPVC as a product for the future and
gaining trust in the Indian market and
has an impactful contribution to the
brand value. Earlier during his public
sector tenure, he was constructive
and successful in promoting MSME
sector in the Indian and international
markets and establishing their
footprints to flourish.
Fenestration Feature
uPVC windows and doors are an
excellent way to make your home
more energy-efficient while reducing
carbon footprints. With the modern
world becoming more environmentally
conscious, sustainable windows and
doors have become increasingly popular.
These windows and doors are designed
to be energy-efficient, weather-resistant,
and durable, making them an excellent
choice for homeowners.
One of the notable benefits of uPVC
windows and doors is their ability to
conserve energy. These windows and
doors are developed by using materials
that are designed to prevent heat loss,
which means they ensure that your homes
will stay warmer in the winter and cooler
in the summer. This, in turn, reduces the
amount of energy required to heat or cool
your homes, which can lead to significant
savings on your energy bills.
Another advantage of uPVC windows
and doors is their durability since they
are designed to withstand harsh weather
conditions, such as strong winds, heavy
rains and extreme temperatures. This
means that you won’t have to repair/
replace them as often as traditional
windows and doors, which can save you
money in the long run.
One of the most exciting developments
in uPVC windows and doors is the use
of special glass options available in the
market. These types of glasses control
the amount of light and heat that enters
a building and help to reduce energy
consumption by minimizing the need
for heating and cooling systems. These
glasses can also help to improve the
comfort of buildings by reducing glare
and eliminating the need for window
treatments.
Another promising development is
the use of recycled materials in the
production of windows and doors. This
can help to reduce the environmental
impact of manufacturing while also
creating products that are more
affordable and sustainable. Additionally,
new manufacturing techniques are being
developed that use less energy and
produce less waste.
The future of these sustainable uPVC
windows and doors looks promising. With
the growing awareness of the benefits
of these products among the masses,
demand will continue to increase further.
This will drive further innovation and
investment in research and development,
leading to new and enhanced
products that are more sustainable and
environmentally friendly.
In conclusion, investing in sustainable
uPVC windows and doors is not only
a smart financial decision but also an
environmentally responsible one. By
reducing your energy consumption and
choosing eco-friendly materials, you can
make a positive impact on the planet
and enjoy more comfortable and durable
living spaces.

T
he façade plays an important role
in a building as it is the primary
interface between the interior and
exterior. The façade therefore becomes
the crucial element that manages entry
for light, heat, sound, dust and a view to
the world outside. Additionally, it sets the
tone and theme for the design as it is a
visual statement for the entire building,
like a cover wrapping the book. Especially
in the case of public buildings where
people enter into an unknown context,
the façade can play a role architecturally
to invite or ward away, to tower above
or to stay grounded, to look rigid or feel
playful and the like.
From the point of view of sustainability,
façade and roof design are of paramount
importance in cutting down energy
needs. The approach to façade design
can be vernacular, that is, using locally
available materials and construction
technology. This generally tends to be
energy-conservative, resource-efficient
and able to boost the local economy.
However, the contemporary world may
demand a different aesthetic that can suit
the modern context and lifestyle. As office
spaces and commercial outlets look for
larger glazed façades, one encounters the
Sustainable Façade Designs
Climate Responsive Façade Designs for
Better Energy Efficiency in Buildings
problem associated with excess heat gain
in tropical latitudes. The perfect balance
of optimal lighting levels to minimal heat
gain is sought out.
Architects perform climatic studies to
arrive at the correct orientation of the
building in the given region and context.
Further, one must assess the availability of
views outside, visibility to the skyline and
the character of the light to be admitted
inside the space. It is well documented
that the availability of natural light and
ventilation, and the access to views of the
outside have a positive influence on the
occupant’s well-being and productivity.
The percentage of window-to-wall can
also be analysed using energy modelling
applications to arrive at an informed
decision. Such models allow architects
to compare the proposed design with
a base case scenario averaged out for
annual performance.
Advances in technology and analysis
tools have led to a shift in façade making.
Performative façades that respond
to the real-time external or internal
environments are effective in modulating
design. For instance, the façade apertures
may open and close, much like the pupils
of the eye based on sensing the intensity
of light. The awning systems may retract
or protract based on the amount of direct
light one wants to admit inside and these
may be set to correspond with the sun
angle. Such a dynamic façade speaks
directly to the natural elements and can
provide optimal lighting and heating
conditions for the interior space. The
dynamic façade system can be achieved
through programmed microcontrollers
that operate the elements. Alternatively,
one can employ specialised materials
that are sensitive to temperature changes
and exhibit the shape memory effect. A
façade made using shape memory alloys
can transform without the use of an
energy source but uses the sun’s heat as
the stimulus for response. Such an alloy
has the property of remembering the
initial shape provided to the material and
exhibits the property of returning to the
initial form as a response to temperature.
Lighting and maintaining thermal
comfort are the two functions that use up
nearly 85 per cent of the building’s energy
needs. Here, the façade designed to allow
sufficient natural light and ventilation play
a prominent role in green building design.
The use of operable windows ensures air
movement and reduces the need for air
conditioning. Designers can play with
fenestration size and orientation to alter
wind velocities.
The façade is akin to the skin. Based on
the climatic requirements, the façade
should be able to shield the interiors
from heat, cold and precipitation. A good
skin can also preserve the interior heat in
a cold climate or keep the interiors cool
in hot and dry external conditions. To
achieve thermal comfort in an extreme
climatic zone, higher thermal mass can
be opted to reduce heat transfer through
conduction. The use of a second skin wall
works as a shading element to cut off
harsh and direct sunlight.
Explorations in performative façade making at a studio led by the architects at the CEPT,
Ahmedabad
1. The building façade opens up as a response to the position of the sun in the sky at any given time
achieved through light sensors and microcontrollers
2. Exploration of dynamic façade elements in the open & closed positions, and mechanisms to achieve them

Street section depicting the site in relation
to its immediate environment
Case Study
Sun Chime: A Mixed-Use Project
JP Nagar, Bengaluru
Located on a medium-intensity vehicular
traffic main road in central JP Nagar, Sun
Chime is a multi-storey commercial and
residential complex, nested amongst
other commercial establishments and
places of worship surrounding it. The
project faces the South side of the main
road 60 feet wide and receives ample
sunlight on its south façade. As the
building houses 6000 Sq ft of commercial
space, the façade was designed to draw
people’s attention as an interesting and
inviting space.
The façade is composed of glass,
solid concrete masonry and a clay
block latticework or jali. The walls and
fenestrations in the residence levels are
sheltered behind the jali work. Such a
secondary skin shields the interiors from
direct sunlight. While cutting out heat,
it is able to bring light to the interiors,
creating a dynamic play of patterns on the
floor. As the air passes through the smaller
apertures of the jali wall, it moves with a
highervelocityduetotheBernoulli-Venturi
effect. The air velocity for a given volume
of air increases through a smaller cross-
section area of opening size. An increase in
air velocity causes a drop in pressure and
has a cooling effect on the interior space.
Apart from temperature and wind velocity
regulation, the jali wall functions to provide
visual privacy, yet allowing natural light
based on aperture size.
Location of the site at JP Nagar, Bangalore
A study of the sun path and wind direction indicated the summer and winter months
*The play of light and shadow as seen from the interior space*
Winter
Winter
Winter
Primary Road
SITE
ROAD SECTION
BENGALURU JP NAGAR 2ND PHASE
LOCATION
Site
Secondary Road
Summer Summer
Summer
South
Facade
Morning 8:30 AM
Evening 4:00 PM Wind Direction
Morning 12:30 PM

Table indicating jali perforation percentage, thermal performance and daylight
factor in the building
The air movement regulation and velocity increase due to air passing through
the perforated façade
The façade detail combines a
contemporary design juxtaposed with
concepts from traditional architecture
resulting in a unique new identity. The
hollow clay blocks are stacked between
steel rods fitted onto a metal frame. The
latticework of the façade has a perforation
percentage of 19 %. Climatic data was
The sunlight entering the interior space
varies across the seasons
The clay block Jali is a secondary skin
wall and shields the building from the
direct south sun
collected between 12:30 to 1:30 pm on
a sunny winter noon in the month of
December. The average temperature
difference between the exterior(A) and a
point(B) on the interior space 3 feet away
from the façade was noted to be 16.8
degrees Celsius. The daylight factor was
found to be 1.9. The interior was found
to be in the thermal comfort zone even
though external conditions were hot and
dry. The researchers were able to perceive
low-velocity air movement passing
through the jali into the indoor space.
A worm’s eye view of the façade’
Typical case of single large opening: No change in Wind velocity
Perforated facade : Increase in wind veloIty
OUTSIDE
OUTSIDE
INSIDE
INSIDE

AR. JANANI SURESH
Architect & Co-Founder,
Mud Hands Architects, Bengaluru
AR. GOUTHAM D. M.
Founder & Principal Architect,
Mud Hands Architects, Bengaluru
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
Janani Suresh is an architect & independent
researcher. She is passionate about
sustainable architectural systems having
studied Sustainable architecture from NPTEL-
IIT Roorkee. Through her professional career
of eight years in the industry of architecture,
she has worked on various research projects
on alternative design and inclusive urbanism.
Ar. Goutham is the founder and principal
architect at Mud Hands Architects,
Bengaluru. As an architect, civil engineer and
archipreneur, he has worked in integrating
alternative building technology and design
into the urban context. He specializes in
employing technological interventions to
improve the efficiency of building systems.
He has mentored many students through
teaching, internships, and knowledge-
sharing workshops across the country.
View of the façade and the balcony from the interior of the residence
It must be noted that the study has
limitations of being unable to isolate
the effect of Jali work alone and the
thermal conditions in the interiors are also
influenced by other factors such as the
roofing and thermal protection provided
by the upper-level built mass.
• Project: Sun Chime - A mixed-
use project
• Location: JP Nagar 2nd
Phase,
Bangalore
• Client: The Kind Roastery & Brew
room, private residences
• Architect: Mud Hands architects
• Other Consultants: Opera
Homes Developers
• Materials used for façade &
fenestration: Clay Blocks, Steel
and concrete masonry
• Commencement Date &
Completion Date: January
2020-January 2022
Quick Facts:
Assembly details of the clay block and steel
lattice façade
Steel Rods Fixing into Facade
Clay Blocks
Welded Support
Panels for clay blocks
Arrangment of clay
blocks into steel rod

B
uilding operation accounts for 30%
of global energy consumption
and 26% of global energy-related
emissions according to Buildings -
Energy Systems - IEA (n.d.). Commercial
and residential buildings consume
about 33% of the energy for cooling and
daylighting in India (Kumar et al., 2017).
Due to such significant contributions
to negative phenomena like increasing
carbon emissions, rising global
temperatures, and climate change,
optimising building energy performance
has become a matter of utmost
importance as a corrective measure.
In fine-tuning a building’s energy
use, looking at customised climate-
responsive design solutions that reduce
building energy demand, also called
passive design, becomes crucial. Passive
design is as important, sometimes more,
as deploying efficiently-performing air-
conditioning and ventilation systems.
Passive design involves parametric
analysis considering the element-wise
contribution to the building heating/
cooling demands. The critical aspect of
passive design is the building envelope
that separates the building’s conditioned
and unconditioned environment.
ROLE OF FAÇADE DESIGN IN ENERGY
EFFICIENCY
Building performance simulations (BPS)
reveal that the envelope, comprising the
Impact of Efficient Façade Design on
Building Energy Performance
building façade and the roof, contributes
50% to the cooling demand for a college
building in Kolkata, India. A lower cooling
demand implies a lower HVAC system
sizing and energy consumption. Thus, the
building must have an energy-efficient
façade, as its significance is high on
the building’s energy performance and
occupant thermal comfort. (As shown in
Figure 1).
KEY PARAMETERS FOR AN ENERGY-
EFFICIENT FAÇADE
Various parameters must be addressed
for a façade design to be considered
energy-efficient. As all buildings are
different, these parameters need tweaking
based on the climate zone, construction
type, and space conditioning needs.
Factors, along with their impacts, that are
taken into consideration while designing
a façade are:
Figure 1: Component-wise contribution to the annual cooling load
• Thermal Insulation: The thermal
insulation of a façade directly
translates to the reduction in heat
transfer in the building. A higher
insulation provides more delay
in the rate of conductive heat
gains for the building. This results
in lower energy consumption
for maintaining a thermally
comfortable environment. The
thermal insulation performance
of a material, wall, or window
assembly is expressed in terms of
its thermal resistance, or R-value.
The mathematical inverse of the
R-value is the U-value, or the
thermal transmittance, another
commonly used metric to
understand the heat transfer rate.
(Figure 2 shows the break-up of the
façade heat gains/cooling demand
in Figure 1).
Figure 2: Share of each building envelope element to the conductive heat gains

Figure 3: Radiative heat gain reduction with the addition of shading control
• Window Glass Optimisation
and Daylighting: Unlike walls, it
is not enough to only thermally
insulate the windows to expect
a reduction in heat transfer, as
windows also bring in heat via
radiation and not only conduction.
The window-to-wall ratio (WWR)
should be well thought out, and
the window glass needs to be
optimised in terms of its solar heat
gain coefficient (SHGC) and visible
light transmittance (VLT) values
to ensure that daylight ingress is
adequate while the radiative heat
gain component is low. Modern
products such as low-e coating
glass and high-performance
glazing offer optimised glass for
energy-efficient buildings.
• Shading Control: Incorporating
shading control devices such as
horizontal cantilever shades and
sidefins adjacent to the windows
assists significantly in cutting
down the direct component of
daylight through the windows.
Shading devices thus reduce the
radiative heat gains, which is the
most significant contributor to
the building cooling demand. The
importance of shading devices
is depicted in Figure 3, which
shows an average 36% reduction
in radiative heat gains by adding
a horizontal shading device on
the south façade. Products such
as automated blinds and shades
can further help in reducing glare
hotspots and visual discomfort.
• Thermal Mass: The presence of
materials with high thermal mass
in the building façade helps offset
heat gains as the thermal mass
stores the heat equivalent to its heat
capacity. This stored heat creates
a thermal lag, serving as a natural
temperature buffer, reducing the
building’s reliance on mechanical
cooling systems and contributing
to improved energy efficiency and
occupant comfort.
• Material Selection and SRI: The
materials used in the façade, such
as claddings and paints, have a
significant impact on the energy
performance of the building.
Reflective materials and low-
emissivity coatings can minimise
heat absorption and heat transfer,
respectively, by direct radiation.
The reflectivity of a surface can be
determined by its solar reflectance
index (SRI).The practice of employing
high-SRI white paint on rooftops,
commonly referred to as cool roofs,
is on the rise due to its low-cost
and highly effective approach for
mitigating heat gain through the
roof surface, which accounts for 58%
of the conductive heat gains for the
building in Figure 2.
• Airtightness: A well-designed
façade should ensure airtightness
to prevent air leakage. Air leaks can
lead to energy wastage, as heating
or cooling systems must work harder
to maintain a consistent indoor
temperature.
• Natural/Mixed Mode Ventilation:
Façade design should incorporate
elements that facilitate natural or
mixed mode ventilation. Well-placed
windows, louvers, or vents can
promote the circulation of fresh air,
reducing the reliance on mechanical
ventilation systems, and at times
when the ambient conditions are
favourable, can reduce the reliance
on air-conditioning systems as well.
This not only saves energy but also
enhances indoor air quality. The
automated control of windows
is necessary for efficient window
operation, and it can be achieved
through smart window actuators,
remote control systems, and CO2
and
air quality sensors.
Figure 4: Window fitted with a motorised
actuator
(Source: http://www.openingsystems.co.uk/windows.
html)

MOHAMMED UMAR
M.Tech. Building Energy
Performance (2022-24)
CEPT University, Ahmedabad
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Mohammed Umar is a postgraduate
student of the M.Tech. Building
Energy Performance program at CEPT
University. Being a passionate building
energy professional, Umar is an
architect with two years of experience,
having worked on regional and
international BIM projects. The areas
of work include whole building design
(building energy-use optimisation
through passive and active
interventions), financial feasibility of
energy conservation measures, data
analysis, thermal comfort analysis,
and optimisation of HVAC systems.
Together with a team of 3 batchmates,
he is the recipient of the prestigious
Student Building Simulation Award at
the 18th International IBPSA Building
Simulation Conference 2023, held in
Shanghai, China. Currently working
on the analysis of large energy-
use datasets of net-zero buildings,
Umar’s goal is to engage in projects
that assist in the implementation of
Environmental, Social and Governance
objectives.
• Renewable Energy Integration:
With the advent of glass with
integrated solar cells, known as
photovoltaic glass, façades can
now integrate renewable energy
for enhanced energy efficiency and
reduced carbon emissions.
INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS FOR ENERGY-
EFFICIENT FAÇADES
Technological innovation in façade
design has resulted in products that aid
building energy performance. Prominent
examples of such products are listed here.
• Electrochromic glass: Electrochro-
mic glass, commonly called smart
glass, can change its transparency or
opacity in response to electricity. It
has a polymer dispersed liquid crystal
(PDLC) filling, in which the liquid crys-
tals align when electricity is applied
and make the glass clear or transpar-
ent, and get scattered when power
is turned off and render the glass as
opaque or translucent.
• Dynamic shading systems:
Dynamic shading systems comprise
automatic motorised blinds, shades,
and louvers that automatically
adjust their positions based on
programmed schedules or changing
lighting and temperature.
• Photovoltaic façades: PV integrated
façades consist of solar panels or
cladding materials incorporated into
the glazing. This reduces energy
costs and contributes to renewable
energy generation and carbon
emission reduction. These systems
are also called Building Integrated
Photovoltaic (BIPV) systems.
• Sustainable cladding materials:
Looking at the entire lifecycle of a
material as part of the whole building
design approach, bio-based materials
are being incorporated in façade
claddings to minimise environmental
impact.
REFERENCES
Buildings-EnergySystem-IEA.(n.d.).Retrieved
October 18, 2023, from https://www.iea.org/
energy-system/buildings#programmes
Kumar, G. K., Saboor, S., & Babu, T. P. A.
(2017). Study of Various Glass Window
and Building Wall Materials in Different
Climatic Zones of India for Energy Efficient
Building Construction. Energy Procedia,
138(December), 580–585.
Figure 5: Products for efficient façade design

I
n today’s fast-paced & environmentally
conscious world, the concept
of modern façade design has
transcended its traditional role. Modern
façades are no longer just about the
external appearance of a building; they
have evolved into dynamic systems that
integrate sustainability, energy efficiency,
safety, & aesthetic appeal. Meeting the
demands of sustainable construction,
heatingresscontrol,energyconservation,
safety, cost-effectiveness, ventilation, and
daylighting, contemporary façades are
pushing the boundaries of innovation
and reshaping the architectural
landscape.
SUSTAINABILITY: THE CORE OF
MODERN FAÇADE DESIGN
At the heart of modern façade design lies
the imperative to embrace sustainability.
The Evolution of Modern Façades:
Integrating Sustainable Design,
Technology and Aesthetics
With a growing awareness of climate
change and the need for energy-efficient
buildings, modern façades are designed
with eco-friendly materials and innovative
technologies. Architects and designers are
now increasingly turning to sustainable
materials such as recycled steel, low-
emissivity glass, and photovoltaic panels
that harness solar energy, contributing to
reduced carbon footprints and enhanced
energy efficiency.
COMBATTING HEAT INGRESS &
ENERGY CONSERVATION
The battle against heat ingress is a
critical aspect of modern façade design.
To combat rising temperatures and
reduce the reliance on mechanical
cooling, architects are integrating
high-performance glazing, thermal
insulation, and shading systems into
their designs. Dynamic shading
devices such as adjustable louvers
and automated blinds are becoming
popular choices, effectively regulating
the amount of sunlight and heat
entering the building. Additionally,
the incorporation of innovative
insulation materials and the strategic
orientation of the façade are key
strategies employed to ensure energy
conservation and optimal thermal
comfort within the building.
SAFETY & DURABILITY: NON-
NEGOTIABLE ELEMENTS
Modern façades prioritize the safety and
durability of the structure. Advanced
fire-resistant materials and state-of-the-
art fire safety systems are integrated
into the façade design, ensuring the
protection of the occupants and the
structural integrity of the building.
From fire-resistant cladding materials to
advanced smoke control systems, every
aspect of the façade is meticulously
engineered to meet stringent safety
standards, providing occupants with a
secure and reliable environment.
COST-EFFECTIVE INNOVATIONS FOR
SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS
While the focus on sustainability
remains paramount, modern façade
design also emphasises cost-effective
solutions that deliver long-term
value. Architects and developers are
exploring innovative yet economical
materials and technologies that offer
durability and energy efficiency at
an affordable cost. The integration of
durable, low-maintenance materials
and the adoption of energy-efficient
systems not only reduce operational
expenses but also enhance the overall
lifespan of the façade, making it a
prudent investment for the future.

The Bank of India Zonal Office at Andheri West, Mumbai
The integration of spandrel panels,
strategically placed 50mm away from the
glass surface ensures a significant reduction
in heat transfer
VENTILATION AND DAYLIGHTING:
ENHANCING HUMAN COMFORT
Modern façades are designed with a
keen emphasis on promoting natural
ventilation and maximizing daylight
penetration. The strategic placement of
operablewindows,ventilatedfaçades,and
breathable materials facilitates a constant
flow of fresh air, promoting a healthier
indoor environment and reducing the
reliance on mechanical ventilation
systems. Moreover, the incorporation
of high-performance glazing and light-
diffusing materials allows for the optimal
utilization of natural light, creating a
bright and inviting interior space while
minimizing the need for artificial lighting
during daylight hours.
Case Study
Bank of India (Zonal Office)
Bank of India, Andheri West, Mumbai
The Bank of India Zonal Office at Andheri
West, crafted meticulously by the skilled
team at Everest Façade System, exemplifies
the integration of innovative sustainable
design elements into its façade and
fenestration solutions.
The careful selection of materials, the
strategic implementation of innovative
technologies, and a comprehensive focus
on sustainability have collectively resulted
in a structure that not only minimizes its
environmental impact but also serves as
a model for cost-effective and efficient
architectural solutions
While prioritizing sustainability and
innovation, the team also ensured that the
project remained cost-effective without
compromising on quality or performance.
By carefully selecting materials and
technologies that offer long-term durability,
energy and efficiency.
To ensure optimal energy conservation,
the design team implemented a
meticulously curated combination of
elements, including a unitised structural
glazing system, openable vents, and
smoke seals. These elements were
specifically chosen to minimize heat
ingress and promote natural ventilation,
thereby reducing the building’s reliance
on mechanical cooling systems.

PANKAJ PATEL
Founder & Associate Director,
Everest Façade System
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
With an illustrious 19-year track
record in the façade design and
fabrication industry, founder and
associate director of Everest Façade
System, Pankaj Patel has established a
formidable reputation for pioneering
excellence and innovation. His
visionary leadership has steered the
company towards remarkable heights,
consistently delivering cutting-edge
solutions and setting new benchmarks
in architectural design. Armed with a
profound understanding of materials,
technologies and market trends, Patel’s
strategic insights have propelled
the organization to the forefront of
the industry. He has an unwavering
commitment to precision and quality,
which has cemented the company’s
position as a trailblazer, redefining the
boundaries of contemporary façade
design and fabrication.
• Project: BOI (Zonal Office)
• Location: Andheri West,
Mumbai
• Client: G D Projects
• Architect: Ar. Shashi Prabhu
• Other Consultants: Uday
Master and Associates
• Materials used for façade &
fenestration: Unitised glazing
System, DGU Glass with ST
series, Fire rated ACP, Aluminium
Fins
• Commencement Date &
Completion Date: November
2019 to October 2020
QUICK FACTS:
strategically placed 50mm away from
the glass surface along with insulation,
ensures a significant reduction in heat
transfer, thereby enhancing the building’s
thermal performance. Additionally, the
incorporation of calcium silicate boards,
boasting a non-combustible nature and
a two-hour fire rating, serves as a secure
seal between the RCC structure and the
structural glazing, ensuring both safety
and longevity.
strategically placed 50mm away from
the glass surface along with insulation,
ensures a significant reduction in heat
transfer, thereby enhancing the building’s
thermal performance. Additionally, the
incorporation of calcium silicate boards,
boasting a non-combustible nature and
a two-hour fire rating, serves as a secure
seal between the RCC structure and the
structural glazing, ensuring both safety and
longevity.
The Bank of India Zonal Office at Andheri
West is a testament to the tangible
benefits associated with the integration
of sustainable design. This project serves
as a testament to the crucial role that
sustainable design plays in shaping the
future of the architectural landscape,
serving as an inspiration for the industry
to embrace environmentally conscious
practices and create a more sustainable
built environment for generations to
come.
Modern façades are designed with a keen emphasis on promoting natural ventilation and
maximizing daylight penetration

H
igh-rise buildings, towering
marvels of modern architecture,
stand as symbols of human
ingenuity and progress. However,
beyond their awe-inspiring aesthetics
and innovative designs, there’s a very
serious risk that can give nightmares
to the occupants — water infiltration
from the façade. Water penetration,
if left unchecked, can cause structural
damage, cause serious damage to the
electrical, data cabling and furnishing
which could lead to costly repairs.
THE SILENT THREAT: CONSEQUENCES
OF NEGLECTED WATER PENETRATION
Before delving into the specifics of these
tests, it’s crucial to understand why they
are essential. Water intrusion in high-
rise building façades, windows, doors,
and skylights can lead to a cascade of
problems, including:
• Structural damage: Water seeping
into a building’s structure can
weaken it over time, compromising
its integrity and safety.
• Mold and mildew: Damp interiors
can foster mold and mildew growth,
which not only poses health risks
but also causes unsightly and costly
damage. Water penetration, if left unchecked, can cause structural damage, cause serious damage
Façade Performance
Why is Water Penetration Testing So
Important for a Façade?
• Electrical short circuit: Poorly
sealed opening can lead to water
seepage falling on electrical and
data circuits crisscrossing within the
building leading to a serious safety
risk.
• Aesthetic deterioration: Water
stains can damage a building’s
appearance, diminishing its value
and appeal.
Given these consequences, it’s evident
that testing for water penetration is
more than just a formality — it’s a
necessity for ensuring the longevity,
functionality, and aesthetics of high-rise
buildings.
There are two steps in testing which are
critical to ensure a watertight façade.
1. Offsite water infiltration testing as
a part of the PMU test conducted
at the testing laboratory before the
mockup sample is approved for
installation.
2. Field water testing which is
conducted at the site during the
installation of the façade system
on a progressive basis to ensure
consistency in the fabrication and
installation process.
PERFORMANCE MOCKUP TEST AT THE
LABORATORY
ASTM E 331 is a standard test method
conducted at the testing laboratory as
a part of the PMU test to evaluate the
water resistance of exterior windows,

Field water testing
Field water testing is conducted at the site
during the installation of the façade system
on a progressive basis
Façade Performance
curtain walls, skylights, and other
similar building components. This test
is often referred to as the “Static Water
Penetration Test”.
The purpose of ASTM E 331 is to assess
how well these building components
can withstand water infiltration when
subjected to a uniform differential static
water pressure. The test is typically
conducted in a laboratory setting to
ensure that the components are water-
resistant under specific conditions. It’s
important to note that this test is just
one part of a comprehensive evaluation
of a building’s resistance to water
penetration.
Here’s a brief overview of the key aspects
of ASTM E 331:
What the Test Evaluates:
ASTM E 331 primarily evaluates the water
tightness of windows, curtain walls, and
similar elements when they are exposed
to a controlled, uniform water spray. The
test helps determine whether the system
designed for the project can prevent
water from penetrating into the interior
of a building even when a specified
differential negative pressure is applied.
Coupled with the ASTM E 331 is the
AAMA 501.1 test, developed by the
American Architectural Manufacturers
Association (AAMA), assesses a
building’s resistance to water
penetration under cyclonic conditions.
This means it evaluates how well
windows, doors, and curtain walls can
withstand wind-driven rain, simulating
real-life conditions.
Why is It Done:
Building Envelope Integrity: The test
helps ensure that the building envelope,
including its fenestration systems, can
withstand heavy rain and also effectively
check if external features like bull nose,
horizontal trellis work, second skin
panels etc. do not vibrate or rattle during
cyclonic wind storms.
Durability: By identifying potential weak
points, the test helps prevent long-term
structural damage and maintain the
building’s appearance.
The AAMA 501.1 test involves subjecting
the mockup sample’s exterior to positive
water pressures while monitoring for
any water ingress using a large fan or a
propeller engine. It’s a comprehensive
process that includes:
Observation: Trained technicians
and the consultant and client’s
representatives monitor the presence
of water leaks inside the testing
chamber during the test and document
the same using observations and
photographs.

P. JOTHI RAMALINGAM
PONNUSAMY
Director,
Winwall Technology India Pvt Ltd
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
P. Jothi Ramalingam Ponnusamy is the
Director of Winwall Technology India Pvt
Ltd, an ISO 17025 and an NABL performance
testing laboratory. He has been associated
with the architectural aluminium industry
since 1990 as an anodising and powder
coating specialist. He is presently a member
of the Doors,Windows, and Shutters Sectional
Committee, CED 11, which is responsible for
creating the Indian Standards for the design,
fabrication, testing and installation of doors,
windows, and shutters. Jothi Ramalingam
has constantly strived to create more test
facilities in India for the benefit of the Indian
façade and fenestration industry thereby
helping the industry to improve its quality
and successfully compete internationally.
Under his stewardship, Winwall India
has been accredited by NABL as the first
laboratory in India for NFPA 285 testing of
the fire propagation characteristics of exterior
wall assemblies containing combustible
components, testing facility for processed
glass and conducting cyclic testing of
hardware used in the window and door
industry. Jothi Ramalingam is now involved in
commissioning a new resistance and reaction
to fire testing laboratory to test products used
in the construction industry for its fire-resistant
properties thus contributing to making high
rise buildings safer from the risks associated
with fire.
ON-SITE OFF-FIELD TESTING
Once the PMU test is successfully
completed at the testing laboratory
the consultant signs off for installation
of the façade panels at the site.
The key standards that help us understand
theconsistencyinthequalityoffabrication
and workmanship of façade panels being
installed at the site are AAMA 501.2 or
ASTM E 1105
Here’s why AAMA 501.2 and ASTM E
1105 are game changers in the industry:
Rigorous Testing for Real-World
Conditions: AAMA 501.2 and ASTM E
1105 are all about bringing laboratory
precision to the field. By subjecting
installed windows, doors, curtain walls,
and skylights to uniform or cyclic static
air pressure differences, it simulates
real-world conditions, ensuring that
our buildings stand strong against the
elements.
Water Infiltration Prevention: Water
intrusion can lead to significant structural
damage and indoor environmental
issues. This test method evaluates the
ability of exterior building components
to resist water ingress, ensuring that
the elements stay outside where they
belong.
Quality Assurance: Performing AAMA
501-2 or ASTM E-1105, you know that the
buildingfaçadehasbeencomprehensively
tested during the entire process of
installation, at random locations and the
risk of water leaks happening through the
façade is almost negligible. It’s a mark of
quality and reliability, which is essential in
the construction industry.
Protecting Your Investment: Whether
you’re a homeowner or a commercial
property developer, knowing that your
doors and windows meet these high
standards provides peace of mind. It’s an
investment in the long-term performance
and durability of your building.
Let’s remember that the building
envelope is the first line of defence against
the elements. By conducting water
penetration tests done at an accredited
third-party lab and at the site will help the
occupants enjoy a façade without water
leaks
With a rich history spanning over 10
years, Winwall Technology India Pvt Ltd
has firmly established itself as a trusted
agency in the testing industry. Having
successfully completed 450+ projects,
our extensive experience has garnered
credibility and reliability in the façade and
fenestration industry.
Field water testing is conducted at the site during the installation of the façade
system on a progressive basis
Façade Performance

“The greenest building is. . . one that is
already built.”– Carl Elefante (2007)
This article aims to raise awareness of
adaptive reuse strategies and the role
façadedesigncanplayinthetransformation
of underperforming buildings.
The construction industry has been making
progress in reducing operational carbon
emissions through various strategies and
innovations, and progress varies across
regions, regulations, and market demands.
There is a growing global trend towards
adopting more sustainable and energy-
efficient building practices. India, at the
2015 Paris Agreement, committed to
reducing the emissions intensity of its
Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The target
is to lower the emissions intensity by 33-
35% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels.
Later at the 26th
session of the United
NationsFrameworkConventiononClimate
Change (COP 26) in November 2021,
COP26 announced its goal to achieve net
zero by 2070. However, operational carbon
constitutes only a portion of the overall
lifecycle of carbon emissions.
Only by addressing operational and
embodied carbon emissions holistically
The importance of embodied carbon
(Data Source: from RIBA’s Embodied and whole life carbon assessment for architects, https://
worldgbc.org/advancing-net-zero/whole-life-carbon-vision/)
Cross Street, Singapore - The new façade of the podium borrows the scale and the materiality
of the adjacent heritage shophouses
Adaptive Reuse
Deep Façades:TheTransformational Power
Deep Façades:TheTransformational Power
of Façades on Adaptive Reuse Projects
of Façades on Adaptive Reuse Projects
throughout the entire life cycle of
buildings can our industry successfully
meet these targets.
The structural system itself can account for
approximately 20-30% of the embodied
carbon.Concreteisasignificantcontributor,
especially in buildings with extensive use
of concrete in the foundations, columns,
and slabs. Retaining existing structures can
often provide more efficient ways to reach
zero carbon than relying solely on new-
built solutions. This is further amplified by
global statistics, such as the EU Building
Stock Observatory’s report predicting that
95% of the current EU buildings will still
exist in 2050. While this percentage would
certainly be lower in India, it still signals a
significant shift in focus towards re-use.
The question is: How can we reinvent
our existing buildings to ensure new
requirements and patterns of usage, or
even changes of function, can entirely
be satisfied? How can this be achieved
while retaining the existing structures and
minimising the carbon footprint of the
alteration?
This is where façade can play a pivotal role
in the transformation of underperforming
buildings and neighbourhoods. Here we
will explore two sets of case studies:
1. The first set focuses on the
relationships between old and new,
working with heritage buildings and
new structures.
2. The second set of case studies
examines recent structures of
underperforming buildings. It
explores strategies for retaining these
existing structures while radically
upgrading their visual, spatial and
technical performance.
The common point among all
these examples is pursuing radical
transformations with guidelines such as
“change everything without changing
anything”.

Exposed ceilings were used to increase
floor heights
The solid parapet panels
were removed to achieve floor-to-ceiling
clear-glazed windows
Cross Street, Singapore located on the edge of China Town and the Central Business District –
before redevelopment
Adaptive Reuse
Case Study - 1
The Old and The New
Cross Street, Singapore
Located on the edge of China Town
and the Central Business District (CBD),
the site is flanked on one side by Cross
Street, a bustling urban thoroughfare,
and the popular and pedestrianised
Nankin Road on the other. Around
the perimeter, there are 18 heritage
shophouses, a block of six contemporary
shophouses, and a four-storey mixed-
use podium. This site is also home to a
15-storey office tower.
For years the development has faced
several challenges. The podium did
not integrate aesthetically with the
surrounding heritage neighbourhood,
mainly due to its overscale massing
and industrial-looking façade. Visitor
numbers were low, and leasing
was a challenge. The tower likewise
struggled to attract tenants, despite
its prime location. The lower floors of
the shophouses housed restaurants,
while the upper floors remained
partially vacant due to space and
conservation constraints. To compound
the situation, the shophouses operated
independently from the tower and
podium.
The central design challenge was
this: how could these disjointed
components be transformed into a
cohesive and synergistic entity? How
could this underperforming, underused
development become a successful
quarter and a prominent destination for
the people of Singapore?
ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY
The primary focus of this project was
to elevate the workplace environment.
The office tenant spaces were upgraded
to deliver a Grade-A experience. The
solid parapet panels were removed to
achieve floor-to-ceiling clear-glazed
windows. Exposed ceilings were used to
increase floor heights. A special curved
pelmet panel was designed to conceal
the large perimeter beam and to create
a seamless interface between the
curtain wall and the exposed ceiling.
CREATING AN ADDRESS
The colonnades and the pilotis were
converted to double height, extending
from the prominent corner of the
site to the office lobby. This edifice
not only creates a distinct identity for
the office tower but also rewrites the
entire arrival experience. Acting as
an outdoor extension of the internal
corporate environment, the colonnade
incorporates public seating areas that
effectively blur boundaries and blend
different uses.
Furthermore, the shophouses and
the retail podium serve as additional
amenities for the office tower, adding
further value for future tenants.

Adaptive Reuse
The arrival experienced was transformed by creating a a double height piloti zone, leading into
the office lobby
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
The Cross Street project places
sustainability at its core. Although the
entire development has a transformed
appearance and functionality, Benoy
managed to retain almost all the existing
structures of the tower and podium,
including all the tower cladding and
glazing. This contributes to achieving a
favourable Envelope Thermal Transfer
Value (ETTV). Additionally, the high level
of retention and upcycling of existing
materials successfully minimises the overall
carbon footprint of the redevelopment.
Reconnecting with the heritage precinct
The large scale podium facade is broken
down continue the rhythm and the scale of
the heritage shophouses
CULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY
In the wider context of the community,
we ask: How can the misfitting podium
be integrated into this precious
heritage context? How can it contribute
to the vibrant culture of Singapore’s
Chinatown?
Taking advantage of the exposed column
grid, the much larger scale podium façade
continues the human-scale rhythm of
the old shophouses, forming a dialogue
between the new and heritage elements
of the site – a conversation between
past and present. The curved language
enables the seamless integration of
different functions behind the façade,
from car parks to retail spaces and green
outdoor terraces.
The newly added fire staircase integrates
the tower and the podium
On the heritage shophouses along the
pedestrian street side entrance, there are
feature walls for mural artwork by local
artists.
MATERIALITY
The new podium façade borrows
the materiality of the green glazed
terracotta tiles and the wooden structure,
establishing a dynamic relationship
between the two finishes. This interplay
creates distinct zones where the wooden
finish and the green terracotta finish are
more prominent, allowing for diversity
along the 130 m-long main elevation.

ALFEN SYSTEMS PRIVATE LIMITED
Head office:- 214-217, Sunny Mart New Atish Market Jaipur Rajasthan (302020)
Plant:- H44-46 IID Centre , RIICO Industrial Area, Niwai, Tonk Rajasthan (304021)
www.alfen.in sales@alfen.in +91 9928366665
Openings
That
Matter..
Follow us on :-

Adaptive Reuse
The same materiality extends across the
interior retail spaces, creating a cohesive
experience inside and outside.
LAYERS OF TIME
The redesign of Cross Street is guided by a
layered approach to the interplay among
the heritage shophouses, the 20-year-old
tower and podium structures, and the
contemporary façade.
As Rojas Machado stated in his influential
paper almost 50 years ago, “remodelling
is a process of providing a balance
between the past and the future.” He
drew a parallel between medieval
palimpsests, manuscripts that have been
rewritten multiple times and carried
multiple layers of overlapping writings
on a single page, and the remodelling of
old buildings.
Repurposing of the Ice Factory, Ballard Estate, Mumbai
A very recent, smaller-scale example that exemplifies the intricate balance between old and new is Malik Architecture’s
IF.BE Ice Factory repurposing in Mumbai. Malik takes the saw-tooth roof profile of the old factory building, reorienting
it by 90 degrees to cover the courtyard and projecting it outward onto the street. This approach not only creates a
contemporary entrance but also a journey within the site weaving together elements of the old and the new; both inside
and outside.
IMAGE
CREDIT
-
Malik
Architecture
(Ice
Factory
Ballard
Estate)
©
Bharath
Ramamrutham
Malik Architecture’s IF.BE Ice Factory repurposing in Mumbai

Adaptive Reuse
Adaptive Reuse
Case Study - 2
The Reconstruction of an Icon
Yangshupu Power Station, Shanghai, China
The Power Station of Ideas in Shanghai
aims to repurpose one of China’s
oldest abandoned power stations, the
Yangshupu Power Station. Starting its
operation in 1913, it was the largest
power plant in the Far East at that time. It
underwent several phases of expansion
over the century. The most iconic
10-storey-tall boiler house built in 1938,
unfortunately, was demolished years
ago.
Reconstruction of the demolished 1938 iconic boiler house - the massing with the
eight chimneys is restored as a sculptural echo of the past
The extension of the industrial steel truss of the powerstation creates a large semi outdoor
plaza with a functional office floor and amenities above
Benoy’s scheme revitalises the
entire site into a vibrant, mixed-use
destination. Cultural and educational
facilities are seamlessly integrated
with diverse office spaces, supporting
retail spaces and a business hotel. The
development is positioned as a sibling
destination to the well-established
Powerstation of Art on the opposite
side of the city. Facing the main road
is a sculptural reconstruction of the
The reconstruction is inspired by the
large-scale installations by artists Do Ho
Suh and Rachel Whiteread
(DO HO SUH - Home within Home within Home
within Home within Home, 2013
Installation view, Home Within Home, National
Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art,
Seoul, Korea, 2013–2014
demolished 1938 iconic boiler house.
While the massing with the eight
chimneys is restored, the design is
not nostalgic. Taking inspiration from
the large-scale installations by artists
Do Ho Suh and Rachel Whiteread,
it creates a blurry and fuzzy white
envelope, evoking a foggy shadow of
the past rather than a conservationist
reconstruction.
A single bold sculptural gesture carves
out a colonnade along the main
pedestrian thoroughfare, featuring
double-height glazed shopfronts.
The key arrival to the office area takes
the exposed structural grid of the
existing power station building, turning
it into a new feature. The new structural
grid hovers above the plaza, creating
a unique, covered outdoor space for
events, outdoor dining and pop-up
markets. With the exclusion of a series
of voids, this floating spaceframe
houses a substantial office floorplate for
an IT company. On the roof, it provides
a range of unique outdoor sports and
wellness amenities for the surrounding
office tenants.

Adaptive Reuse
Adaptive Reuse
Case Study - 3
Transforming the Mundane
Dunchon Apartments, Seoul, South Korea
Dunchon Apartments is a redevelopment project consisting of 85 residential towers situated at
the prominent site of the old Olympic Village in Seoul
A pedestrian flow simulation was conducted to better understand the usage patterns across
the neighbourhood
Using the Olympic colour palette softly transition clusters were created around key open spaces to
facilitate the formation of micro communities within this large development
Moving on from heritage buildings, the
second set of case studies focuses on the
repurposing of more mundane, everyday
buildings that lack cultural or historical
value.
How can one rethink the master plan
when all the structures are already
built? Dunchon Apartments is a
redevelopment project situated at the
prominent site of the old Olympic Village
in Seoul, transforming a large residential
neighbourhood. The project comprises
85 residential towers, 16 community
buildings and 2 shopping centres.
The proposed design anticipates the
holistic revisioning of the residential
development without changing any of
the existing structures. It addresses key
issues of the current scheme, such as the
monotonous repetition of the 85 towers
and the spaces in between, as well as the
large wall-like massing of the residential
buildings.
SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
The design started with a series of
computational simulations. A pedestrian
flow analysis was conducted to locate
key circulation routes across this large
site and to identify the high and low
pedestrian activity areas.
Environmental simulations were also
employed to identify public spaces with
comfortable outdoor environments
throughout the year. By overlaying these
two layers of data, a more nuanced
differentiation of public spaces across
the site was achieved. This approach led
to the establishment of key nodes, which
are both frequented and comfortable,
to become community centres for their
adjacent residents. The large housing
development was transformed into
a neighbourhood by breaking down
the uniformity into a series of smaller
interconnected clusters of micro-
communities.
HUMAN SCALE
The tower façades are split into lower
and upper zones. The lower parts pick
up the gradually changing colours of the
clusters, while the upper part features
a soft reflective finish that blends with
the sky. The intention is to change the
perception of the height of the building
by shifting the focus to the lower,
colourful façade area.

The split between the top and the bottom
façade zones is not constant across all the
buildings. It dynamically varies across the
site, creating a diversity of experiences and
differences between low and high-rise
areas, despite the fact that the towers are
all the same height in reality.
FENESTRATION
To address the long, wall-like appearance
of the massing, the towers are subdivided
into a series of slender vertical volumes
through façade articulation. The parapet
heights on the roofs also vary to reinforce
the vertical volumes.
Although the window openings are
all fixed, façade articulation is used to
visually group some windows together,
creating a diverse fenestration among
the new vertical volumes.
MATERIALITY
On the lower façade zone, glazed
terracotta cladding is used to provide
a durable, high-quality finish to the
building.Itbringsasenseofcraftsmanship
that is not customary in large housing
developments, enhancing the experience
of people interacting with the buildings.
The same level of care continues in the
design of the landscaping and the public
indoor spaces.
COMMUNITY
When these interventions are combined,
they fundamentally transform the
perception of the entire neighbourhood;
revising the masterplan without
To break down the perception of the
repetitive wall-like massing, the towers are
subdivided into a series of
slender vertical volumes using façade
articulation
Façade articulation is used to visually
group some windows together, creating a
diverse fenestration without impacting the
built structure
affecting any of the existing structure
and transforming how people interact
with the spaces and with each other.
The ultimate goal is to foster a sense
of community and facilitate social
engagement. This project reinvents a
residential development into a dynamic
district that promotes social interactions
and offers residents a playful living
experience. It not only resonates with
the aspirations of future residents but
also boasts a sense of place.
Privilion Towers, Ahmedabad, India
Spatial Façades
The redesign of the façade of the Privilion Towers in Ahmedabad followed a
similar strategy. The massing was broken down into a series of box-like volumes.
To differentiate between the adjacent boxes, two distinct façade systems were
used: one featuring glazing and the other with deep louvers that gives a solid
appearance. Between the boxes, large gaps are articulated and a series of
floating platforms and green terraces were introduced. The overall perception
of the massing is therefore fundamentally transformed, even though the overall
structure remains unchanged.
SECOND AND THIRD SKINS
Abin Design Studio in their Bansberia
house extension transforms a mundane
house by wrapping it with a new,
significantly larger screen-like skin. The
spacebetweenthenewandoldenvelope
creates an interesting house-within-a-
house arrangement, resembling Ungers’
seminal DAM in Frankfurt. However, in
the project, there is a more dynamic
interplay between indoor, outdoor and
semi-outdoor spaces.
The project not only focuses on spatial
design but also actively incorporates the
element of time. Over time, the louvered
second skin gradually gives way to a
third skin of vegetation.
Privilion Towers in Ahmedabad - The unfavourable massing was broken down into a
series of box-like volumes and terraces
Abin Design Studio, House of the sweeping
shadows - louvered second skin gradually
gives way to a third skin of vegetation
Adaptive Reuse
Adaptive Reuse

GREGORY KOVACS
Design Director,
Benoy
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Gregory Kovacs, a trained architect and
engineer from Budapest University of
Technology and the Architectural Association
in London, is a recipient of the prestigious
RIBA Goldfinger Award. He has engaged in
teaching roles at the Architectural Association
and the Bartlett UCL. Also given lectures
globally at universities and conferences.
Gregory’s work spreads academics,
architecture, interior design, computation
and art. Navigating seamlessly between
these realms, Gregory injects fresh
perspectives into his projects, earning
numerous international architecture and
interior design awards. Notably, his art
practice was recently honoured with the
2023 Hari Art Prize.
As Design Director at Benoy, he operates
within the Hong Kong, Singapore, and
Shenzhen studios, overseeing diverse
projects spanning Asia and the Middle East.
A significant facet of Gregory’s architectural
passion lies in the transformation of
failing buildings and the revitalisation of
neighbourhoods. Currently pursuing a PhD
at RMIT, his research delves into the cultural
potentials of reuse, examining both large-
scalearchitectureandsmall-scaleartprojects.
Arrival experience to the transformed, community friendly neighbourhood
DEEP FAÇADES
These examples illustrate how a series
of literally superficial interventions can
have a profound impact. Façade design
serves as a powerful tool in transforming
underperforming buildings and
neighbourhoods, infusing new life into
old structures while minimising the
carbon footprint. The holistic approach
to revitalising buildings encompasses
economic, environmental, social, and
cultural sustainability and sensibilities,
ensuring that the transformations
are not only visually appealing
but also functionally efficient and
environmentally responsible.
By embracing adaptive reuse and
innovative façade design, we can
contribute to a more sustainable future,
preserving our architectural heritage
while simultaneously addressing the
pressing challenges of climate change
and urban development.
The environmental potential of retaining existing structures.
(Data Source: https://www.aia.org/articles/70446-ten-steps-to-reducing-embodied-carbon,
https://worldgbc.org/article/bringing-embodied-carbon-upfront/)
Adaptive Reuse
Adaptive Reuse

BRAND WATCH
From Vision to Reality: The Window
Techs Journey of Revolution
S
ince its start in 1993, Window
Techs, led by Mr. Vishal
Khandelwal, has been on a
journey of innovation in the world of
interior furnishings. The big moment
came in 2011 when the company
introduced Insulated Glass Blinds.
This move wasn’t just business; it
was inspired by Mr. Khandelwal’s
experiences with ground-breaking
For more information, contact:
Website: www.windowtechs.co.in
Email: info@windowtechs.in
Phone: +91-99588 03531
Plot No. 805, Sector 69, IMT Faridabad,
121004, Haryana, India
technology during his travels abroad.
Seeing the potential for these blinds in
India, he made Window Techs a pioneer
in providing different blinds for various
spaces, from homes to facades.
Facing challenges along the way, Mr.
Khandelwal strategically acquired
a company in Denmark to secure
the technology for insulated glass
blinds. This became a game-changer
for Window Techs, emphasizing the
company’s commitment to excellence
by incorporating top-notch machinery
into its Faridabad production plant.
Originally meant for facades, Window
Techs’ insulated glass blinds quickly
found broader use. The sleek Venetian
blinds and energy-efficient Honeycomb
blinds became popular for improving
energy efficiency, reducing noise, and
ensuring privacy. These blinds played
a significant role in prestigious projects
like GAIL, Tejas Train, Novotel, and AIIMS,
making Window Techs a trendsetter in
the industry.
Innovation became Window Techs’
signature, going beyond blinds. The
company expanded its offerings to
include Fire Curtains, Smoke Curtains,
Wall Guards, Corner Guards, Nurse
Call Systems and ZOHO Plumbing
Solutions. This expansion, along with
adopting cutting-edge technologies
worldwide, turned Window Techs into an
internationally recognised brand.
As Window Techs continues to grow,
its journey from introducing insulated
glass blinds to diversifying its products
showcases Mr. Khandelwal’s vision and
the company’s commitment to pushing
the limits of innovation. Window Techs
doesn’t just change spaces; it reshapes
the entire industry, standing as a leader
in simple yet effective interior solutions.
Today, as the company continues to
redefine possibilities, Window Techs
remains a symbol of creativity, quality,
and a commitment to making every
space it touches special.
VISHAL KHANDELWAL
Managing Director & CEO,
Window Techs India Pvt Ltd

BRAND WATCH
Lingel Windows Unveils New State-of-
the-Art Showroom in Gurgaon
I
n a momentous ceremony, Lingel
Windows and Doors Technologies
Private Limited proudly opened its
newest showroom in Gurugram on
6th December, marking a significant
milestone in its expansion journey.
Dr. h. c. Mario Schmidt, Managing
Director, extended a warm welcome
to all attendees and spoke on the
company’s history, recently launched
products, their future plan, and the new
showroom.
“I am very excited about the growth of
the Lingel universe, my Lingel family and
how the business has developed in India.
Even if challenges come, they will be
faced in the same way as in the previous
years. I am looking forward to the year
2024 when we will start manufacturing
our windows in Romania to cater to
the European market,” said Dr. h.c Mario
Schmidt at the opening of the new
showroom.
Her Excellency, Ambassador of Romania
to India, Mrs. Daniela Sezonov Tane,
graced the occasion as the Chief Guest
and greeted the guests in Hindi. She
spoke on how Romania and India
have developed a solid and friendly
Mr Karl Lingel, Chairman Lingel Windows
and Dr. h. c. Mario Schmidt
relationship over the years. Mr. Ionuţ
Mircea VIZIRU, Economic Counselor
was also present at the occasion. The
gathering was further enriched by the
insights shared by Dr. Alexandra Mittler,
the Regional Director of Language
Programs in South Asia, Germany.
Karl Lingel, the Chairman of Lingel,
expressed his delight and greeted the
gathered guests, shedding light on
how Lingel Windows’ journey in India
began, and the customers catered to
in Germany. He also spoke about the
new manufacturing unit coming up in
Romania.
The ceremony also witnessed the
unveiling of a new range of cutting-
edge products, showcasing Lingel’s
commitment to innovation.
The event attracted a distinguished
audience, including prominent figures
from the industry, architects, channel
partners, and loyal Lingel customers.
The inauguration not only marked the
expansion of Lingel Windows but also
emphasized its dedication to delivering
quality products and services. The new
showroom stands as a testament to
Lingel’s continuous pursuit of excellence
in the world of windows and doors.
Karl Lingel Fensterbau Gmbh & Co
was established in 1959 in Ellwangen,
Germany. Since then, Lingel has been
one of the leading manufacturers
of high-quality doors & windows in
Europe Lingel has two manufacturing
units one is in Ellwangen & second is
in Lichtenstein and has 60 plus years of
experience in fenestration In India Lingel
set foot in 2006 with its Head office in
Rewari, Haryana.
For more details on the product,
contact:
Lingel Windows and Door
Technologies Private Limited
Kapriwas, Sec-14 Rewari, Haryana,
123106 India
Website: www.lingelwindows.com
Email: mario@lingel.in
Phone: +91 9870273743

BRAND WATCH
Saugaat Inc. – The One-Stop
Solution for All Essential Needs in
Glass Processing Materials
S
augaat Inc. is unwavering in
its commitment to pioneering
innovative products and cultivating a
diverse range to cater to all customer needs
seamlessly. Our commitment is exemplified
through our role as a comprehensive
solution provider, particularly in the domain
of insulated glass (IG); we are positioning
ourselves as the definitive one-stop solution
for all essential needs in glass processing
materials. Beyond product offerings, our
commitment extends to resolving technical
challenges inherent in the glass industry,
showcasing our unwavering pursuit
of excellence in meeting the nuanced
demands of our clientele.
Saugaat Inc. fosters close collaborations
with industry leaders such as Kuraray
(Japan), H.B. Fuller|Kommerling (USA), and
Elkem (France), working collaboratively to
innovate products and tackle technical
challenges in the glass industry.
H.B. Fuller (USA), a prominent player in the
adhesive industry, has collaborated with
Kommerling (Germany) to emerge as a
leading provider of vital primary sealants
indispensable for the processing of insulated
glass (IG). Our sealants boast exceptional
qualities, including high flexibility at low
temperatures, remarkable resistance to
chemicals and weathering, and excellent
adhesion properties. These attributes
collectivelycontributetotheoverallreliability
of our sealants, making them exceptionally
versatile for application across diverse
commercial markets and scenarios.
With a legacy extending over 125 years,
Elkem (France) has consistently positioned
itself as a dependable provider of high-
quality silicone sealant products, adhering
to stringent quality standards within the
building & construction sector. The recent
introduction of project-oriented secondary
sealants, namely STARSILTM SLT 9100 and
STARSILTM SLT 9100, in India signifies a
significant leap for the construction industry.
These sealants provide versatile solutions,
ensuring both reliability and optimal
performance, thereby making a noteworthy
contribution to the sector. Going beyond
insulating glass sealants, Elkem broadens its
product line to encompass various silicone
sealants, reinforcing its commitment to
addressing diverse industry needs with top-
tier solutions.
Kuraray (Japan) is dedicated to advancing
innovative technologies that contribute to
global environmental improvement and
an enhanced quality of life, exemplifying
its commitment to exploring new business
avenues. Notably, Kuraray has introduced
the ground-breaking Trosifol® Spallshield®
CPET, a state-of-the-art solution that
surpasses expectations in lightweight
construction, penetration resistance, and
anti-spalling capabilities. This cutting-edge
product features a sophisticated two-
layer composite structure composed of
PET/hardcoat. The hardcoat, renowned
for exceptional durability and chemical
resistance, seamlessly integrates with the
composition, presenting an appearance
virtually indistinguishable from glass.
Trosifol® Spallshield® stands out as a
pioneering solution, delivering superior
lightweight anti-spall properties to
enhance the resilience of glazing structures
significantly.
Furthermore, Saugaat Inc. actively engages
in the continuous development of cutting-
edge and innovative products, poised
to meet the dynamic demands of the
evolving market landscape.
Saugaat INC.
Headoffice: 9, Kaopte Meher Market,Wadala
Naka, Nashik, Maharashtra India. 422001.
Email: saugaatinc@gmail.com
Tel: +91 253 2597864
Mob: +91 9664561331
Mob: +91 70578 88158
For more details on the brand,
contact:

BRAND WATCH
Art-N-Glass Unveils Impressive Glass
Canvas Project and Six-Meter Door &
Slider at ACETECH, New Delhi
A
rt-N-Glass, India’s leading glass
processor, showcased their
groundbreaking, revolutionary
glass canvas project and an impressive
six-meter door and slider at the recent
ACETECH exhibition held in New Delhi.
This marks the first time such an extensive
door and slider have been exhibited at an
event in India, setting a new standard in
the industry.
Swapnil Pathak, Director, and the visionary
behind the glass canvas project at Art-
N-Glass, shared the inspiration behind
this unique endeavor. Recognising the
limited exploration of glass as a material
in architectural design, Art-N-Glass
collaborated with ten top designers to
conceptualise designs exclusively using
glass. The result was the glass canvas
project, an ode to the limitless potential
of glass as a material. Swapnil expressed
his passion for glass, emphasizing its
significance not just in India but on a
global stage. The project, completed
within an impressive 72 hours, aims to
encourage other companies to explore
the boundaries of glass in their respective
cities.
Adding to the showcase, Satvik Pathak,
Director and Art-N-Glass’s main designer,
introduced the six-meter door and slider.
Motivated by the need to bridge luxury
and technology, Satvik emphasised the
reinvention of traditional sliders and
doors. The showcased products feature
cutting-edge technology, allowing a
1,000 kg slider to be effortlessly operated
with just one hand in a temporary
structure. The six-meter door, a mere
32mm thick, exemplifies a seamless blend
of technology and vision, showcasing
the company’s commitment to pushing
boundaries.
Satvik highlighted the global perspective
that inspired these innovations, noting
that Art-N-Glass observed exhibitions
worldwide but found nowhere a slider
as massive as the six-meter one they
unveiled.The company takes pride in being
the sole indigenous producer in India
capable of manufacturing such products,
differentiating themselves from others who
import technology from the West.
Art-N-Glass’s remarkable ability to erect
and demonstrate the functionality of
these colossal structures in just three days
reflects their commitment to staying at
the forefront of industry advancements.
The team envisions a future where six-
meter heights and beyond become
commonplace, with Art-N-Glass leading
the way in designing and manufacturing
groundbreaking glass and aluminium
products.
As the ACETECH exhibition drew to a
close, Art-N-Glass left an indelible mark
on the industry, sparking inspiration
and redefining possibilities for glass and
aluminium in architectural design. The
company’s ambitious projects, coupled
with their dedication to innovation,
position them as pioneers in the field,
promising a future of even more
extraordinary creations.
contact:
Art N Glass Inc.
1/118, W.H.S., Kirti Nagar, Near Fire
Station, New Delhi
Email: sales@artnglassinc.com
Website: www.artnglassinc.com
Contact: 011 47 630 400

BRAND WATCH
Redefying Modern Architecture:
KinLong’s Aluminium Door & Window
Hardware Trends
A
luminium doors and windows
have become synonymous with
modern architecture, seamlessly
blending structural integrity, aesthetic
appeal, and energy efficiency. In this
transformative landscape, KinLong
emerges as a trailblazer, reshaping
industry standards through its innovative
approach to aluminium door and
window hardware. With a commitment
to innovation & customisation, KinLong
plays a pivotal role in defining the future
of modern architecture.
DIVERSIFIED PRODUCT RANGE
FOR ALUMINIUM DOOR & WINDOW
SOLUTIONS
KinLong’s unwavering commitment to
the aluminium door and window industry
is evident in its comprehensive product
range, transcending conventional
standards. The company’s dedication to
diversification and innovation ensures
it meets the diverse and evolving needs
of its clients. The locking hardware
range includes meticulously designed
components such as handles, lock bodies,
transmission rods, and more, setting the
stage for top-quality, secure, and efficient
doors and windows.
Beyond locking hardware, KinLong
provides load-bearing solutions
with hinges, friction arms, and rollers
tailored for various applications. The
company’s range of limiting accessories
enhances safety and usability while
supporting accessories contribute to
the overall efficiency of the working
mechanism. KinLong’s holistic approach
extends to EPDM rubbers, specially
designed for aluminium extrusions,
offering unmatched customisation. The
company’s screws and fasteners, Nylon
Anchor frames, and glass fixings further
exemplify its commitment to providing
a comprehensive range of products for
every project’s unique requirements.
MANUFACTURING CAPABILITIES AND
QUALITY ASSURANCE
At the heart of KinLong’s operations lies a
dedication to manufacturing excellence.
The company’s cutting-edge facilities
maintain the highest standards of
quality and precision in the production
of hardware components. Rigorous
quality checks and stringent material
testing processes ensure that each
product surpasses industry expectations.
KinLong’s state-of-the-art capabilities
enable the crafting of bespoke hardware
solutions for clients with the most
exacting specifications.
SUPPORT FOR CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRIES
KinLong’s commitment to the construction
industry extends beyond hardware supply.
The company provides comprehensive
support, including solution drawings
tailored to hardware suitability with
various profiles. This service streamlines
the integration process for architects,
builders, and manufacturers, enhancing
project efficiency. By presenting a
complete package of diversified solutions,
KinLong simplifies the procurement
process, empowering the industry to
push boundaries and achieve innovative
breakthroughs in construction. In a rapidly
evolving construction landscape, KinLong
stands as the trusted partner, providing
expertise&solutionstoensuretheindustry’s
continued success.
For more details:
Kinlong Hardware (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Website: http://en.kinlong.com/
Email: inhr@kinlong.com
Phone: +91-9108990181

“Alcomb, an Aluminium Honeycomb
“Alcomb, an Aluminium Honeycomb
Panel from Alstone, is a Top-Notch
Panel from Alstone, is a Top-Notch
Choice for Any Architect or Façade
Choice for Any Architect or Façade
Consultant”
Consultant”
Sumit Gupta, the Managing Director of Alstone, at the age of twenty-three,
encountered the concept of Aluminium Composite Panels while on a trip abroad
and envisaged its great potential in the construction and building sectors. This
motivated him to begin manufacturing ACP domestically in 2003, and he has not
looked back since. Currently, after almost two decades in the field, Sumit Gupta
considers himself an ACP evangelist. His motivation and enthusiasm for business
growth and management techniques are what fuel him. Inheriting the traditional
business acumen of his parents, along with his MBA qualification and knowledge
of the industry, he has been able to take the Alstone Group to new heights and
continuously redefine their objectives.
WFM Media interviewed Sumit Gupta, discussing his career as the Managing
Director of Alstone, the company’s products and manufacturing facilities, their
latest launch in the market, Alcomb, his vision for the year 2030, and much more.
SUMIT GUPTA
Managing Director,
Alstone
Industry Speaks

Industry Speaks
Could you please tell us about your
company, Alstone?
Alstone started its journey way back in the
year 2004. And, we have completed 20
years of presence in the Indian cladding
market. With this, we have got pan-India
presence as of now with our 16 sales
offices cum warehouses, along with 350
dealers across India. I feel honoured and
proud to say that Alstone is now a known
brand in the cladding industry market.
And all architects, façade consultants,
developers, and consultants know
Alstone very well.
What are the products manufactured
by your company?
Alstone has been a leading brand in the
cladding industry for almost two decades
now. At Alstone we manufacture a wide
range of Metal composite Panels with
Manufacturing Unit in India and Dubai
(with Brand name “Emerge UK”} to cater
the demand of national and international
markets.
As of now, we have a wide product basket
and we are not only manufacturing
standard aluminium composite panels
(ACP), but we are also manufacturing
class B and class A2 (noncombustible)
composite panels, apart from that, we
are also now into zinc cladding, which
is our premium cladding for buildings
nowadays which is very much liked by
today's architect and façade consultants.
We also have metal composite louvers, and
metal-based HPL in our product basket. As
you see, we offer quite a good number of
product options for exterior cladding.
Where is the Façade Industry leading
to?
The façade industry, what I can observe
is moving very fast and I can see that it
is now getting much more mature in
terms of its demand for sustainable and
green products., Alstone has already
stepped forward by bringing in one
of the innovative products which is an
aluminium honeycomb panel with the
name Alstone Alcomb. It is a green and
sustainable product. Architects and
façade consultants have really liked our
Alcomb product range because of its
unique advantages over the standard ACP.
Could you please tell us more about
yourhoneycombproduct,whatareits
advantages? And how can it change
the future of the façade industry?
Honeycomb panel is our latest and
versatile product which is completely
made up of aluminum. There is no other
material used in its composition. Or I
can say, it is a 100% aluminium-based
product. It's a very lightweight material
because of its honeycomb aluminium
core structure inside. It is not only
lightweight, but it's a very rigid material.
The strength of the material is far
superior to a standard ACP panel and it
is also a non-combustible panel in terms
of fire rating. It comes under A2 grade,
and the thermal and acoustic properties
of this product are far superior. So, all
these USPs make this product a top-
notch choice for any architect or façade
consultant.
Do you want to say something more
about its technical features and
installation process?
One thing I would like to highlight is that
the Alstone’s Alcomb product’s strength
is so strong that you can have 6, 8, or
10-meter-long panels without
Green & sustainable
Non combustible

THE
OF EXTERIOR
CLADDING!
FUTURE
experience the difference
..
Scan for more information
T H I N K F U T U R E
info@alstoneindia.com I Whatsapp: 9599040030 I www.alstoneindia.com I
GREEN &
SUSTAINABLE
100%
ALUMINIUM
LIGHT
WEIGHT
SOUND
RESISTANT
NON
COMBUSTIBLE
HIGH
STRENGTH
THERMAL
INSULATION
alstonepanels

back support or a stiffener, which is
generally required, even for a small-
sized panel of ACP. So, that is one of
the major USPs. If we are talking about
the installation side. Architects love to
have long panels without even a single
joint in between.
The Indian market is highly
competitive. How do you manage
to keep the consistency to be one
of the leaders? And how can this
product help you in maintaining your
leadership?
What I understand is that India is a huge
market with different segments within
the market. There is a top market,
which is also a very niche market,
where only quality and innovation play
a big role. So, if you talk about Alcomb,
we are very clear that we will take this
product in the niche market where
quality and innovation are majorly in
demand. Customers want good quality
products along with a complete wall
solution. In this case, we are not just
going to supply the honeycomb sheets
or panels, but we are going to provide
a complete wall solution along with
fixing system.
For almost two decades, our dedication to
quality and innovation has earned us the
loyalty of our customers, who know that
we never settle for less than the best.
Alstone products are already known
for their technically advanced
machines which are used to make it
and give improved features to the
façade. Could you please explain
this?
Alstone has always been focused
on innovation and new product
development. This is one of the features
of Alstone for which it is known in the
market. Our latest entry, which we have
just discussed about - our honeycomb
product “Alcomb”, we have established a
state-of-the-art manufacturing plant for
this product. And we want this product to
come out technically strong and fit for any
of projects.
How do you differentiate Alstone
products from the other brand's
products and what are the
advantages of using Alstone
products for façade and wall
cladding, etc.?
I feel the market knows very well -
be it retail or be it projects. Alstone
has always delivered quality to all
its customers, whether it is a small-
sized site or it's a big project. We
have been very focused on our
quality standards at every step of
production, right from procurement
to the point where we deliver the
product to the customer side. We
ensure that at every step we have a
quality process and we ensure that
every product delivered is of the
best quality.
One of the most critical values of
Alstone is innovation. We were one of
the the first ones in India to introduce a
range of innovative products like louvres
and fin louvres. These are very recent
examples other than Alcomb - Alstone
Honeycomb panel, FR rated aluminium
composite panels.
We invest consistently in research &
development to ensure future-ready
products for amazing cladding and a
safe environment.
Industry Speaks
Project Caro with Alcomb
Sound resistant

To support the Dream of our
honourable PM Narendra Modi,
Alstone is relentlessly working on
Green Building Solutions with fire
safety features and Net Zero Concept
in cladding along with end-to-end
solutions. We provide the Consumer
with customised solutions as per their
specifications and need.
What testing and certification
methods do you follow for your
Alcomb products?
All our Alstone products, particularly,
class B and class A2 grade products
are tested by Thomas Bell Wright - an
international test lab based out of
Dubai. That is one of the major testing
lab in the world. We have also got our
product tested and certified by Winwall
laboratory in Chennai. And, I feel proud
to inform that Alstone is the first ACP
company in India that has got NFPA
285 test successfully conducted in India
with Winwall Systems, Chennai.
Also, in our in-house laboratory, all of
the product batches are evaluated for
their strength and longevity before they
are sent out of the production facility.
This way, we can be sure that we are
consistently providing our customers
with the same trustworthiness and
excellence.
What are the prestigious projects in
which Alcomb products have been
used?
So Alcomb is the latest entry in our
product basket. But within the short
period, we have been able to get two of
the big, massive projects in which one
project has already been completed,
where we have supplied 14,000 Sq m
of our Alcomb honeycomb panels. The
project is one of the Airport Authority of
India’s projects, known as Civil Aviation
Research Organization (CARO) building,
which is in Hyderabad. So, this project
has already been handed over. And, if you
see that building itself, shows the beauty
and strength of the Alcomb panel, which
has been used in the entire cladding of
that building. The other project is Gwalior
Airport where we have already supplied
honeycomb Alcomb panels. This project
is expected to get complete in the next
three months.
What are the major challenges you
find in the industry and how do you
cope with those?
Every industry I feel has one or the
other challenges. It's just that you need
to understand the challenges and
work constantly to overcome those
challenges. Besides that, I also feel
that in every industry, there are a lot of
opportunities also, one needs to be on
their toes to grab those opportunities
and gain first-mover advantage by
working as a front-runner.
Could you explain your distribution
system and how it helps with the
timely delivery of your products?
We possess sixteen branch offices and
warehouses throughout India, where
we guarantee the timely delivery of our
products across the country. Moreover,
we have a state-of-the-art Coating line
to provide consumers with personalized
shades of cladding at a faster and
smoother pace. Additionally, our dealer
and distributor network consists of
around 350 channel partners, located
in PAN India, whose main goal is to
serve our customers and consumers
On Time In Full. Additionally, we have a
specialised sales force who make sure
to connect and communicate with
all the influencers, channel partners,
contractors, and various departments
in both public and private domains to
provide all necessary support.
What are your plans and vision for
2030?
We are talking about seven years from
now… I feel that the industry will be
playing at a different level altogether.
We do not know really where these
architects and façade consultants take
this and to what level. But as Alstone, I
would say that we are very aggressive
and active in having a lot of new
products for the future in our basket,
which would not just be innovative, but
also sustainable and green products.
I feel that by 2030, we will be having
most of the products only green and
sustainable. These new products would
be very different from what we have
been manufacturing currently.
Industry Speaks
Thermally insulated and of high strength

I am here to congratulate WFM Magazine. They have completed
a decade in the industry. They have been the only source of
information for the facade industry, introducing new companies,
introducing new technologies and products around. Thanks for
keeping us updated and all the very best to you.
AJAY TENANY
Managing Director, Siegenia
Cheers to a decade of inspiration and innovation! As WFM Media
marks its 10th Anniversary this December, as you reflect on a
journey filled with insightful stories, thought-provoking content,
and unwavering support to the readers. – here’s to a future of
continued collaboration and excellence!
AVANISH SINGH VISEN
Director & CEO, ENCRAFT India Pvt. Ltd.
(Part of DCJ Group)
WFM AT 10
A DECADE OF KNOWLEDGE SHARING
We wanted to wish and congratulate WFM Media. A very
hearty congratulations from everyone at the Ozone Group
for completing 10 years. We have partnered with WFM on
multiple events, media creations, etc. over the past 10 years.
It’s been an incredible experience.
ABHISHEK AGARWAL
President of Strategy at Ozone Group
“
Congratulations on reaching this milestone. From its humble
beginnings to its current status as a respected and widely
read publication, the magazine has certainly come a long way.
Happy 10th Anniversary to WFM Magazine!
ALLEN CHEN
VP & Managing Director, Kinlong Hardware
India Pvt Ltd
“
Wishing WFM team on their 10th-anniversary celebrations.
Sorbinco, one of the premium hardware fittings, wanted to
get associated with WFM, who value their work, right from the
beginning.WFMalwaysgivesvalueaddition,anditisapleasure
to read. The team is reciprocative, and we are looking forward
to continuing the same relationship with them in the future.
ABHISHEK KALE
Area Manager India, Sorbinco
“
Heartiest congratulations to WFM for completing 10
years. And you are doing a wonderful job connecting
the fenestration industry together. WFM Media helps in
promoting the brands and products through prints and
social media. I wish them all the best in their future.
ANGSHUMAN SARKAR
Country Head, Cotswold
“
Congratulations WFM on completing 10 years. It’s been great
associating with your team!
ABHINAV GAIND
Partner, Mixx Windows
Congratulations to the WFM team for completing 10 years. In the
past decade, we have seen phenomenal growth. Your magazine
and your topics are very interesting. You guys are covering vast
topics related to the facade and fenestration industry. Wish you all
the very best for the next decade.
T.S. ADITYA
Associate Vice President - Sales, FunderMax India
We are absolutely thrilled to announce that WFM Media and Window and Façade Magazine have reached an exciting milestone – we are celebrating
our 10th Anniversary. We take this occasion to thank each one of you – our subscribers, contributors, brands associated with us, industry leaders,
our advisors, and our well-wishers for supporting us and encouraging us continuously. We are grateful to all of you who trusted us and stood with
us in our journey. Your demands and feedback have pushed us to go ahead and improve vigorously. Our success story remains incomplete without
the support of you all. Not only have you made us a part of your life but also helped us reach out to the world. We can’t thank you enough for your
contributions to WFM Media. On this auspicious occasion, we plan to keep our business and relationship growing with you and continue to provide
you with nothing less than the best. With your support, we wish to explore new heights in the coming years.

Congratulating Team WFM on completing 10 years in India. I
am thankful to Amit Malhotra and his team for your support.
You are really doing a great job always.
BERK SECKIN
Leader, DOCTOR WINDOW
Congratulations to the WFM team for completing 10 years of success
story with us. And I wish you the very best. They are doing a great
job, by contributing to this industry. We are very happy working with
them. We will continue to work with WFM always because they are very
supportive. I hope that they will continue the same support, to the
industry and us. I wish the best of success to the WFM team.
DEEPAK PHOGAGDE
Managing Director, Elumatec
Heartiest congratulations to Window and Façade Magazine on
achieving the milestone of the 10th
Anniversary edition. It is the
consistency and commitment to creating quality content that
stands WFM apart from others. Wishing many more years of
achievements and growth.
FARID KHAN
Director & CEO, profine India
Happy to know that WFM Media is completing its 10th
anniversary. Best wishes to the team for your future.
A.S. GANESAN
Associate Vice President - Domestic Marketing
& Sales, Jindal Aluminium Limited
I would like to congratulate WFM on their magazines’ 10th
anniversary. It just looks like yesterday, and 10 years is a long
journey. The most important thing about WFM I see is the WFM
team has documented the façade and fenestration industry and
has circulated the same throughout India. It has never been done
earlier and is a big task. I wish them all the best for their future
and another decade.
HERAT MEHTA
General Manager, Technoform
I would like to congratulate WFM for completing 10 years of
their edition. They are doing a great job of connecting and
binding the industry together. This is one of the few best
platforms where the industry is coming together, speaking
about the industry. We get to know about the current industry
trends, the future, and the expert’s views, and we get to read
good articles.
GAURAV OSWAL
Director, Kelegant Since we started our operations in India, in 2014, we have been associated
with WFM, for almost every edition of the magazine. I’m very happy to see
the growth, that has been. WFM Magazine has played a role in connecting
the industry with the various government bodies, and they are doing
a tremendous job of bringing our industry standards to another level. So
I appreciate the team for their hardwork and dedication to whatever work
they are doing for the betterment of the industry.
HEMJITH VENGATERI
President and CEO for Asia Pacific, Alumil Systems
Hearty Congratulations to the WFM team for successfully
publishing this magazine for the last 10 years. Winwall has
been associated withWFM for the last 10 years since we started
our work in India. I would say that the WFM team has done a
stupendous job. The Facade and Fenestration industry owes a
lot to WFM for sharing knowledge on the latest developments
in this industry thus helping it improve itself to face the future.
Winwall India wishes you many many more years of successful
publishing.
JOTHI P. RAMALINGAM PONNUSAMY
Director, Winwall Technology India Pvt Ltd
“
“
“

Congratulations to WFM for completing their 10 years. We
have been associated with them from day one. WFM has
supported a lot in taking our brand to the market, and they
are doing a wonderful job in the architectural fraternity
and also for the end consumers, guiding them properly on
different architectural products as well. And we’re proud to
associate withWFM. Good luck. I’m looking forward to getting
into much more progress in the future.
NANDA KUMAR
Director, Prominance Windows
Congratulations to WFM Media Team for completing 10 years.
The job you are doing is commendable for bringing the industry
together on a single platform. I wish all of you the best for the
future and many more years.
MUKESH SRIVASTAVA
Business Head – McCoy 8m
Team WFM, you are doing a great job, publishing market
trends, and reviews and doing the best in technologies, the
best in technologies, futuristic analysis, and what came to the
market and we are proud of you. Congratulations to you!
KESHAV BABU
Director, FOM India
Congratulations WFM on an incredible journey of being the voice
of the Indian fenestration industry. You have provided the platform
for the best practices that can be shared with the industry and
large. Wishing you all the best going forward.
KARAN SHAH
Founder, PEGO Hardware
I congratulate WFM for completing a milestone of 10 years of
achievement. Whatstartedasadreamhasactuallybecomearevolution.
I congratulate them on actually educating not only the industry but
also the people who are not related to the industry and explaining to
them the importance of facades and fenestration in providing interior
comfort and building occupancy. I wish them all the good luck and
hope they continue doing a great job for many more decades.
NIKHIL JAIN
Director, Alpro Industries, The Rishabh Winpro Pvt Ltd
It is very good to hear that WFM has achieved that milestone of 10 years.
I Congratulate WFM team for completing a successful decade. They are
the voice of the industry. They have always given very good information
to their facade & fenestration community.
Best of luck for achieving more in another 10 years.
NAVI AHUJA
Director SSavyug Ventures World Pvt Ltd.
Congratulations WFM Magazine… Such a great goal, such a great
achievement.Tenyearsintheindustryisalongtime.AndIstillremember
way back in 2013, when we featured the first write-up. We are always
ready and happy to deliver content. UWDMA is an umbrella of the
industryandWFMisthevoice,themedia,istheplatformtojustshowcase
or project the achievements, the latest news, and the innovations of the
industry. Thank you, WFM for giving us the opportunities during all the
years. All the best for your future endeavours.
MARIO SCHMIDT
Managing Director, Lingel Windows Doors
Technologies Pvt. Ltd.; President - UWDMA.
Congratulations, Window and Facade Magazine on a
glorious decade in the industry! Your insights on facade and
fenestration, from materials to designs, trends, and tech, keep
the audience hooked as the digital world transforms.
Here’s to ten years of triumphs, with more on the horizon!
Cheers,
MANISH BANSAL
Director & CEO, Window Magic
“
“
“

I would like to congratulate Windows & Facade Magazine & WFM
Team for completing their 10 years. My association with Windows
& Facade Magazine is being also now 10 years old, and I read every
edition of the magazine. WFM and the magazine have created a
niche market for itself by exploring a new segment that every other
magazine has ignored, and they have created a special space for
themselves, and I think it has made a big impact in the industry.The
other best thing about the WFM magazine I like is its great content,
not only the 0from India, but from overseas consultants. It is a very
balanced magazine in terms of the advertisement and content.
PUNEET AGARWAL
Country Head, Wonder Alu Board Overseas
I want to congratulate WFM Media for completing 10 years. Your
work is commendable. I wish for you an excellent future. All the
best!
PRASHANT KUMAR
Country Manager India, Pertici Industries Italy
We have contributed several articles and I would like to
congratulate WFM team for completing the 10 years. As a
pioneer in this industry, we are talking about creating and
sharing knowledge and information. So the whole WFM
fraternity is a Solution sharing platform. Wishing the team
a great future.
PIYUSH SRIVASTAVA
Country Head, Hydro BS India Private Limited
Many, many congratulations to WFM Media. You all are doing a good
job for the industry. And we hope you keep doing great work, spreading
knowledge, in future also.
PRADEEP JAIN
Director, GB Enterprises
I want to congratulate the WFM Team for completing a successful
decade. We have a great association with the WFM team and are
very supportive. They are doing a good job for the industry and
also are becoming the voice of the Industry. All the very best Team
WFM.
RAHUL JAIN
Director, GB Enterprises
On behalf of Window Expert Industries Pvt Ltd, I would like
to extend our heartfelt congratulations on your remarkable
achievement of celebrating your 10th
anniversary. This is truly
a significant milestone in the world of media and publications.
Warmest congratulations once again on your 10th
anniversary!
SANDEEP KANDE
Founder and Managing Director, Window
Expert Industries Pvt Ltd
We have been associated with WFM for almost six years now.
Through this magazine, we came to know about the industry
growth, industry patterns, new products, and new trends.
Your contributions have been invaluable to the
window and facade Industry. Congratulations to the team on
the 10th anniversary edition and continued success in all your
endeavours for the progress of the Industry.
RAMAN DHIMAN
Director- Sales & Marketing, Insta Hardware
Hearty congratulations to WFM media on the 10th
anniversary-
officially into double digits.There are many magazines, which cover
building and building-related products and also the fenestration
industry. But among them, WFM has always stood out, bringing
out innovations, and giving a lot of information to the stakeholders
and I wish them all the best for the future. Wishing you many more
successful years ahead – Bigger and Better.
RAVI BALAKRISHNAN
Managing Director, aluplast India Pvt Ltd
“
“
“
“

WFM has been a partner almost since the day we started. And they have
been a huge support to raise the level of the industry, drive innovation, drive
service. They have been a benchmark in how to spread the word of all the
innovations that all of us in the industry are bringing together. I wish the
team WFM all the best and wish them great success, and great happiness for
the next 10 years as well.
SHYAM RAGHUNANDAN
Managing Director, Schueco India
It has been a pleasure to be associated with WFM Magazine
for a decade and it’s been an incredible journey. The WFM
magazine’s commitment to showcasing innovation in the
glass and facade industry, coupled with insightful articles by
industry leaders, has truly shaped the future of construction.
FG is proud to contribute to WFM and excited for what the
future holds!
SUHEL KACHWALA
Managing Director – FG Glass
We are here to congratulate, uh, WFM for completing a
decade of success, and we wish all the very best for future
endeavours.
SANJAY MEELA
Director, Sudhakar Profile Systems
Congratulations on the 10th anniversary of WFM, Window and
Façade Magazines. We are very grateful to the WFM team. We
have been associated with WFM since 2015. They have been very
cooperative.
SANJAY JAIN
Director, Mozart
Congratulations Renu, Kapil and the entire WFM team. Keep
updating us about the latest developments in the Window
and Facade industry from across the globe. Cheers!
SATISH KUMAR
Group Business Development, Director, Asia &
Australasia, Deceuninck Group
Congratulations to WFM Media for completing 10 years
successfully. And, we are very thankful to them. And we look
forward to many opportunities to work together in the coming
years for the industry. And we look forward to it so much.
SHOBHITA MISHRA
UWDMA
Congratulations WFM team for completing 10 years!
SAYED ANWAR
Regional Sales Director - South Asia,
Tyman International
WFM Team has really worked very hard & they have created
a brand for themselves in the industry. Whenever I visit any
architect’s office, I generally see this magazine lying on their
table. I would like to wish Window and Façade Magazine all
the best and congratulations on completing 10 years!
SUMIT GUPTA
Managing Director, Alstone
“
“
“
“
WFM | NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 2023

Many Congrats to WFM for completing a successful journey of
10 years. Your reach has been to all the targeted clients which
gives the best Platform to get associated with you. Wish you
all the best for future success as well. I’m really happy to see
the reach you have., you networking. And I see our future
with you and your future is so good. All the best, WFM and
the team.
VIKAS MALHOTRA
Managing Director, DNV Global (p) Ltd.
Firstly, I would like to congratulate Team WFM for completing its
10th successful year. And we have been associated withTeam WFM
for a long time, since its inception. And they are giving the right
information about the industry, new products, launches and more.
We are very happy to associate with Team WFM. All the best, Team
WFM. Well done.
VINAY SINGH
Director, Osaka Rubber Pvt. Ltd.
Congratulations to WFM Media from AIS on a decade of
excellence! Your commitment towards showcasing fenestration
& architecture has truly transformed the industry. AIS is proud
to have contributed valuable insights to WFM’s articles, our
association has been instrumental in promoting innovation
and excellence in the Glass and fenestration industry. Here’s to
inspiring insights and many more years of success. May the next
decade be even more spectacular!
VIKRAM KHANNA
COO- Consumer & Architectural Institutional Glass,
CMO- Asahi India Glass Limited
We are associated with the WFM team for the past 10 years. I
congratulate them for completing one decade in this industry.
Great work everyone! Thanking you for all your good work for the
industry.
VISHAL KHANDELWAL
Managing Director & CEO, Window Techs
India Pvt Ltd
Congratulations to the entire WFM team on a successful and
inspiring 10th anniversary!
WFM has surely bridged users, manufacturers, technocrats,
innovators, designers and the entire fenestration industry
together to share and co-create the future of fenestration.
Wishing WFM to continue its journey for many more decades
to come!!
YP SINGH
Technical Director, Fenesta Building Systems
Happy to know about the 10th
anniversary edition of WFM.
Congratulations and best of luck.
YOGESH GHADIYA
President, Kaka Industries Limited
I would like to congratulate and also appreciate the fantastic
work that the WFM team has done over the past 10 years since
its existence. It really is a commendable effort because, before
this, there was no exclusive publication for this industry. This is
a global & dedicated publication for the façade industry. And
in general, the façade industry has come such a long way from
where we were, say, a decade or a decade and a half back.Today
you see all these wonderful products around us.
TARIQ KACHWALA
Director, FG Glass
Congratulations WFM on your 10th
anniversary. May this milestone
be just the beginning of a continued legacy in providing quality
content for the industry. Best wishes for the next decade of
achievements.
ULLAS GULIANI
DGM - Business Process, profine India Window
Technology Private Limited
“
“
“
“

Façade & Fenestration Industry,
Façade & Fenestration Industry,
Current State of the Market & Outlook for the
Current State of the Market & Outlook for the Decade
Decade
WFM | NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2023
74
Cover Story
The façade Lupin Research and Development Centre in Pune is a striking blend of extremely high
quality materials and extreme thermal performance

The façade and fenestration market in
India has witnessed notable evolution
in recent years, largely influenced by
changing architectural preferences,
advancements in technology and
sustainability initiatives.
Doors and windows have great
importance in the minds of the
consumer while planning for a new
building or renovating the existing
building. The overall façade and
cladding market is at an estimated
100 million square meters. The
growth rate in the past was at 12-18%
and the demand is rising because
of an increase in awareness about
sustainable construction, not only
for aesthetics but also for functional
values.
The performance of the façade &
fenestration industry would be
proportionate to the performance of
the Indian real estate sector. The Real
Estate Industry in India Market size is
estimated at USD 0.33 trillion in 2024
and is expected to reach USD 1.04 trillion
by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 25.60%
during the forecast period (2024-2029).
The India façade market size reached
US$ 2,855.4 million in 2023. Looking
forward, the market is to reach US$
5,431.9 million by 2032, exhibiting a
growth rate (CAGR) of 7.18% during
2024-2032 (IMARC Group report). The
increasing construction activities, the
rising number of commercial spaces, and
the growing number of remodelling and
upgradation projects represent some of
the key factors driving the market.
WFM Media Team interrogated many
experts, including architects, window
and door manufacturers and façade
and fenestration consultants, to gather
information on the ongoing industry
market, trends and performance. In this
edition’scoverstory,weareclubbingthe
facts we assimilated to give our readers
a fair idea of the performance of the
industry considering the current state
and the future perspective, considering
10 years from now.
Readers of this edition’s cover story
will benefit from the amalgamation of
industry insights, providing them with
a well-rounded understanding of the
current industry performance and trends,
and a glimpse into the future possibilities
of the façade and fenestration.
WFM | NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2023 75
Cover Story
IMAGE
CREDIT
-
FG
GLASS

Cover Story
T
he world of architecture is
constantly evolving, and one
of the most dynamic aspects is
façade design. In the past year, several
trends have emerged, reshaping the
way buildings present themselves to
the world. From innovative materials
to sustainable practices, the façade
landscape has witnessed a fascinating
transformation.
One notable trend that gained
momentum in the past year is the use
of dynamic façades. Architects and
designers are increasingly incorporating
elements that can adapt to changing
conditions. Dynamic façades respond to
environmental factors such as sunlight,
temperature, & wind, optimising energy
efficiency and user comfort. This not only
enhances the building’s functionality
but also adds a layer of interactivity to
its exterior, creating a dynamic visual
experience.
Sustainability continues to be a driving
force in façade design. In the past year, we
2023 - The Year That Has Been for
Façades
AR. AMIT KHANNA
Design Principal,
Amit Khanna Design Associates (AKDA)
Sustainability continues to be a driving force in façade design
have seen a surge in the use of eco-friendly
materials & energy-efficient technologies.
Green façades, featuring living plants as
part of the building envelope, have gained
popularity for their aesthetic appeal and
environmental benefits. Additionally,
solar-responsive façades, equipped
with photovoltaic panels, showcase a
commitment to renewable energy sources,
merging sustainability with technological
innovation.
Material experimentation has been a
key theme, with architects pushing the
boundaries of traditional construction
materials. Transparent façades
employing advanced glass technologies
provide buildings with a sense of openness
while maintaining thermal efficiency. On
the other end of the spectrum, the use of
unconventional materials like perforated
metal panels and composite materials
has expanded, offering architects new

Cover Story
The façade landscape is poised for further innovation
possibilities for texture, pattern, and visual
interest.
Minimalism has maintained its
stronghold in façade design throughout
the year. Clean lines, monochromatic
palettes, and simple geometric shapes
Material experimentation has been
a key theme
Minimalism has maintained its stronghold
in façade design
continue to dominate, reflecting a
timeless aesthetic that complements
various architectural styles. The emphasis
on minimalism not only contributes
to a modern & sophisticated look but
also aligns with the growing interest in
decluttered, functional spaces.
A trend that has gained traction
and shows no signs of fading is the
integration of smart technologies
into façades. From interactive LED
displays to intelligent shading systems,
buildings are becoming increasingly
responsive and communicative. Smart
façades not only enhance visual
appeal but also contribute to energy
efficiency by optimising natural light
and ventilation based on real-time
data.
Looking ahead, the façade landscape
is poised for further innovation.
The coming year is likely to witness
an increased focus on biophilic
design, emphasising the connection
between humans and nature. Façades
featuring more greenery, natural
materials, and designs inspired by
organic forms are expected to take
centre stage, fostering a sense of
well-being and harmony with the
environment.
Moreover, advancements in
nanotechnology may revolutionise
façade functionalities. Self-cleaning
and self-healing materials could
become more prevalent, reducing
maintenance costs and extending the
lifespan of buildings.These innovations
not only address practical concerns
but also contribute to the overall
resilience and longevity of architectural
structures.
In conclusion, the past year has seen
a diverse range of trends shaping the
façadedesignlandscape,fromdynamic
and sustainable solutions to material
experimentation and technological
integration. As we look forward, the
fusion of biophilic design principles
and cutting-edge technologies is
poised to define the next chapter in
façade innovation, promising a future
where buildings not only reflect our
values but also contribute to a more
sustainable and visually captivating
urban environment.

Cover Story
F
enestrations & façades play pivotal
roles within the architecture of
habitable buildings. These elements
not only shield occupants from external
weather extremities but also foster an
active engagement with the outside
world while preserving indoor comfort.
With technological advancements
influencing diverse industries, the
realm of fenestration has witnessed
the emergence of innovative materials,
including uPVC.
Unlike traditional materials like timber,
uPVC for doors and windows is artificially
engineered. Consequently, manufacturers
of uPVC doors and windows face certain
limitations in design innovation compared
to the creative liberty enjoyed by skilled
carpenters. Nevertheless, the professional
design specifications integrated into
uPVC door and window construction lay
a strong foundation. Local manufacturers,
when adhering to these design
guidelines, can significantly enhance the
final performance of these installations,
surpassing conventional counterparts.
uPVC Fenestration - Current & Evolving
Market Scenario
AMRIT S PATEL
Managing Director,
Sohom Fenster Tech Pvt Ltd
Although uPVC as a material for doors
and windows arrived in India later than
in the Western world, the market here
initially featured rudimentary offerings
in contrast to the more advanced
uPVC installations prevalent in Western
countries. India’s market for uPVC doors
and windows is evolving and maturing,
pivoting towards delivering on its
promises. However, in a developing
economy where price often outweighs
performance considerations due to the
vast population, scepticism regarding
the performance of uPVC fenestrations
persists.
To unlock the full potential of uPVC
fenestrations in India, meticulous
attention is imperative at every stage—
from embracing the original designer’s
concepts, ensuring suitable openings
for installation, and adhering precisely
to manufacturing guidelines, to the final
installation process. Any compromise,
driven by cost or other factors, might lead
to unsatisfactory outcomes. Unlike timber,
uPVC installations are non-repairable,
leaving no recourse but regret in case of
compromise.
The current landscape in India’s uPVC
fenestration industry demands a
comprehensive evaluation of these
factors by all stakeholders.This evaluation
is crucial to establish a favourable
reputation for this environmentally
friendly product that is otherwise robust
and sound. Addressing these critical
factors will undoubtedly catapult the
industry’s sales and secure a prominent
position within the market in a relatively
short span.
Another pivotal factor essential for
propelling the uPVC fenestration industry
in India forward is dynamic & dedicated
organisational leadership. Such leadership
should adeptly shape governmental
perspectives, emphasizing the capacity
of uPVC fenestrations to conserve the
nation’s timber resources swiftly, deliver
superior energy efficiency, and offer easily
recyclable products.

Cover Story
T
he construction industry is once
again booming in the post-COVID
era, with major cities seeing new
launches in the premium and luxury
residential segment. In the meantime,
there is at least a 20-30% increase in the
cost of various input material, and so is
the product. In this scenario, how can
The uPVC Window Industry – A
Larger Perspective
Y.P. SINGH
Technical Director,
Fenesta Windows Low threshold slider
Lift slide door straight
the uPVC window industry sustain its
growth and competitiveness?
uPVC, or unplasticized polyvinyl
chloride, is a type of plastic that is widely
used for making windows and doors. It
has many advantages over traditional
materials like wood, metal, or aluminium,
such as durability, low maintenance,
energy efficiency, sound insulation, and
resistance to weather, fire, and corrosion.
uPVC windows are also aesthetically
pleasing, as they come in various colours,
shapes, and designs.
System aluminium has gained
traction among users, architects, and
influencers, especially in the high-
end segment of the market. This
change is primarily seen due to a
couple of reasons. First, architects are
creative, and large spans and heights
have been instrumental in calling
for new material, system aluminium,
with sleeker sightlines adding to
unobstructed views through these
doors and windows. Although this has
not limited itself to low-rise bungalows
and villas, but also to projects and
high-rise buildings. Second, uPVC has
been around for two decades and
has lost its novelty. In addition, it’s
quite complicated for users to identify
between good and not-so-good quality
products, and therefore the trust in the

Cover Story
Lift slide door straight
Sliding window
product is eroding. Third, people have
started spending more on their homes,
and they are looking for better-quality
products. This has led (perceived) to a
shift in demand from uPVC to system
aluminium.
ARE WE SAYING THE uPVC MARKET IS
SHRINKING?
The answer is no. The uPVC market is still
growing at a healthy rate of over 20%
year-on-year. The market has yet not
peaked up to its potential (around 20-
25% market share) and therefore there
is enough room for the uPVC products
to grow. The industry will become more
competitive and therefore new ways,
new markets and innovations will help
the industry grow further.
Quality will play a very vital role in the
sustenance and expect in the next
decade there will be consolidation,
merger, and clear demarcation of
products by their type of performance.
Energy, sustainability, and green will
play vital roles in the selection of newer
materials or usage in specific segments.
Thermal break in aluminium for better
performance will see introduction and
usage in the industry. Therefore, uPVC
should become a preferred product in
residential segments and thermal break
aluminium mostly for commercial and
façade applications.
The uPVC window industry has a larger
perspective than just competing with
system aluminium. It must cater to the
diverse and evolving needs of customers,
who are looking for more than just
windows. They are looking for solutions
that enhance their comfort, security, and
lifestyle. They are looking for products
that are customized, smart, and eco-
friendly. They are looking for brands that
are reliable, trustworthy, and innovative.
The uPVC window industry should
rise to these challenges and
Casement door
opportunities, and deliver value to
the customers. It should leverage its
strengths, such as cost-effectiveness,
versatility, and functionality, and
overcome its weaknesses, such as lack
of awareness, standardization, and
differentiation. Investment in research
and development, quality control,
and customer service should help the
industry to create the much-needed
differentiation. It must collaborate with
other stakeholders, such as architects,
builders, influencers, and regulators,
and create a conducive ecosystem for
the growth of the industry.
The uPVC window industry has a
bright future ahead if it can adapt
to the changing market dynamics &
customer preferences. Also, It has to
embrace innovation, excellence, and
sustainability, & create a niche for itself in
the construction industry. It has to offer
more than just windows, but a complete
solution for the customers’ needs and
aspirations.

Cover Story
What is the size of the present metal
door & fire door market in India?
Term metal door is a mostly misconstrued
term for hollow metal doors. It is required
to qualify the construction of such
doors as they are mostly sandwiched
panels with various infill based on
application. The market for hollow
metal doors is approx. 2000 crores,
which is completely factory-finished for
receiving appropriate hardware, which
is predefined and pre-punched on
Metal Door & Fire Door Market
in India
SHASHIDAR REDDY
Managing Director,
Shakti Hormann Pvt. Ltd.
Fire rated rolling shutter
the shop floor. The hollow metal door
market has been growing steadily across
the country as it has found suitable
applications in various buildings. It has
been in use for more than two decades
and is seriously being considered as a
better alternative for wood and wood-
based doors. Currently, the fire door
market has grown close to 600 crores
majorly in the specification-driven
market. Specimen fire doors have to be
tested and certified by the approved
laboratories to confirm their fire rating,
which is usually defined in minutes.
What are the driving factors of the
metal door & fire door industry?
The durability and strength of steel
are the main reasons for the growth of
the steel door industry. Fire doors are a
statutory requirement as per the building
code for all high-rise buildings and
factories where fire compartmentation is
a must. Though fire doors are available in
different materials, the use of steel as a
primary material for fire doors has gained
maximum application. For wooden fire
doors, the challenge has been with the
material and its availability, it is difficult
to compare the performance of two
wooden fire doors to be the same,
because of the nature of the material
and its composition. You may also note
that the industry is always looking for
products and materials which can be
environmentally friendly and contribute
to the green building requirement. Also,
the push towards non-wood/green
products has created a larger awareness
and acceptance of steel as an alternative.

Discover how to match esthetics with functionality. With its zip blinds,
RENSON®
has developed the first external sun screen in the world that was
truly wind-tight.
• Upto 12 degree reduction in indoor temperature.
• Upto 35% reduction in Air conditioning tonnage.
Upto 35% reduction in Air conditioning tonnage.
• 100 % retractable, motorized, BMS controlled
• Wind-tight up to 130 km/h thanks to ingenious zip system
• For glass surfaces up to 22 m² (width up to 6 m and height up to 6 m)
• No glare inside, no disturbing reflection in television or computer screens
• Insect-proof in closed position
Kendre Makarand | Area Sales Manager India
Mob: +91 98 22 912 403 ฀ india@renson.eu
www.renson.eu
Project : Private Residence (Germany)
Products : Fixscreen®
150EVO
& Topfix®
Max
Your innovating and reliable
partner in solar shading!
Creating healthy spaces
• Available in Mosquito mesh fabric as well
MADE IN INDIA
FixScreen

Cover Story
GRAINTEK Doors at INDIS Viva City, Hyderabad
Multi-purpose door at National Law
University, Nagpur
What are the evolutions in metal
door & fire door technologies and
materials?
The steel door industry has evolved
and has come a long way in not only
offering various types of fire doors
but also quality finishes to match the
interiors of buildings. Earlier a fire door
was very difficult to operate as they
were heavy and most of the time, the
openings are not used for daily man
operations. Today the fire doors are
elegant and factory-finished to meet
any project requirement. The semi-
automated CNC machines and the
technology of forming steel doors
and frames have made the entire
manufacturing process consistent
and the margins of dimensional errors
are less than 1mm. Secondly, when
you use various types of hardware on
doors, it has to be prepped to receive
this hardware with absolute precision,
dead-on in the slots provided with
machine screws. This also saves a lot of
time on installation at the site as every
component is pre-defined and pre-
punched before it is shipped to the site.
There is also development in terms of
glass and glazing being used on steel
fire doors, for better light transmission
and transparency. The use of fire glass
has enhanced the aesthetics of steel
fire doors and newer technologies and
materials allow architects to create
safer spaces without compromising on
design elements.
What is your forecast for the industry
for the next seven years, that is for
2030?
We expect the industry to grow at an
annual compounded rate of at least 10-
15 %. The use of steel doors and fire doors
hasbeenlimitedtocommercialproperties
and factories in the past and recently
it has found traction in the residential
segment. We see maximum growth in
the residential segment as steel doors
are not available in laminated and wood
finishes. This has given an opportunity
to builders and individual house owners
to try and explore the most durable
products in the entrances and internal
bedroom application. The industry has
already seen some big names venturing
into this segment as the potential future
for the growing steel door industry. There
is a lot of misconception when it comes to
steel doors in the interiors of the building,
however, if you see a quality steel door
it is difficult to differentiate the product
and the majority of the time people fail
to identify the material as steel. One
simple example of these doors used in
classrooms shows, how the product is
safe and even a child can operate with
absolute ease. Next time when you open
the door, please do check the material - it
could be a steel door and you may not be
able to make it.

Cover Story
What is the size of the present façade
& fenestration market in India?
I am not sure of the statistics but this is
a huge market and growing at a rapid
rate. As per the IMARC group report
it was approx. 22,000 crores in 2022.
So, with a conservative growth rate of
5% - 6%, it should be around 24,000
crores(approx.). Government projects
and commercial projects have taken
a new impetus, as well as residential
projects in tier 2 and tier 3 cities have
taken a big jump in this field.
façade & fenestration industry?
Govt of India’s focus on infrastructure
projects, road infrastructure,
automotive infrastructure like metro
and railways, sports infrastructure like
stadiums and grounds, construction
of new airports and airfields along
with renovation and upgradation of
“Façade & Fenestration Market in India
will Grow Around 10 to 12%, Especially in
Commercial & Institutional Sector”
LT COL SHAILESH PATHAK
CEO, Art-N-Glass Inc.,
Chairman, Chandigarh Chapter of IGBC
(Indian Green Building Council),
Past Chairman, CII HP State Council
Ace Capitol, Noida
old airports has driven this industry to
great heights.
Increased GDP and positive market
sentiments, all are signs of a robust
economy. This, fuelled by the middle-
class growth story, resulted in an
increased demand for housing. So, there
is a requirement for products related to
façade and fenestration.
Pre-engineered buildings and
prefabricated buildings along with
precast buildings have given a new twist
to this requirement.
Earlier our approach was very
conventional but now our market has
progressed towards world-class products
and solutions.
AIPL Joy central Gurugram

Cover Story
What are the evolutions in façade
& fenestration technologies and
materials? How do you envision the
façades of 2050?
I visualised more interactive and dynamic
buildings which would follow the nature
and weather conditions in the coming
few decades or say 2050. Through
these evolutions in the fenestration
technologies and façade material are
multi-dimensional and need long
discussions and explanations.
Evolutions in façade is crystal ball
gazing but here I want to give you a
few catchwords and phrases, which we
all understand. In my view following
trends are more likely to be popular in
future, which can be classified into four
categories:
• Dynamic shading façades
• To control the sunlight for
thermal comfort, daylighting and
cost-saving on AC.
• Chromogenic façades
• Electrochromic glazing, Ther-
mochromic glazing & photochromic
glazing using LCD & PDLC technol-
ogies.
• Solar active façade
• BIPV, Phase changing materials,
green façade,
• Active ventilative façades
• Actively ventilated closed cavity
Unison Centrio, Dehradun
Gulshan One29, Noida
façades and automated operable
windows.
If we discuss a few unique technologies,
they are enumerated below:
• Kinetic façade
• Smog neutralising façade
• ETFE (Teflon) façade (Water Cube
Stadium in Beijing)
• Water flow glazing system
• Bionic façade
• Corten Steel façade
• Green wall façade
• Fibre-reinforced material façade
2030?
In my opinion, it will grow around 10 to
12 %, especially in the commercial and
institutional sectors. In the residential
sector, growth will be normal approx.
6-8%. But being a creative field, more
innovative products, smart and futuristic
products will become popular. More
emphasis on the environment, so energy-
efficient and green products will become
common things.

FMC 370
FMC 370 machining centres with 4 controlled axes have been designed to carry out drilling and milling
operations on aluminium or steel profiles. It can be fitted with the X FLOW (Fom Industrie patent) allowing
automatic adjustment and optimisation of tool lubrication flow direction. The following functions can also be
activated: ”machining with interpolating axes” (3D Custom Milling Module), ”multi-piece machining”, “XPAL” and
“multi-piece pendular machining”.
FMC 230
The FMC 230 machining centre with 4
controlled axes has been designed to
carry out drilling and milling operations
on aluminium or steel profiles. The
standard 10 location automatic
tool change and tool-free vice jaws
adjustment speed up the manufacturing
process.
Aluminium & PVC Workin g Machinery
Fom Aluminium Machines Pvt. Ltd .
#96, 3rd Phase, Peenya Industrial Estate, Bangalore . 560058, India
Mobile: 9008489134 . Website: fomindustrie.com

Cover Story
What is the size of the present
architectural glass market globally
and in India?
Suhel Kachwala: The global market for
performance glass used in the façade
and fenestration industry is expected to
grow by a good value and roughly the
market is projected to grow at a CAGR of
4.8% from 2023 to 2032.
Market for Architectural Glass Used in
Façade and Fenestration Industry
SUHEL KACHWALA
Managing Director,
FG Glass
TARIQ KACHWALA
Director,
FG Glass
Lupin Research & Development Centre, Pune
Tariq Kachwala: The growth of the
Indian architectural glass market is
estimated to be around CAGR 7.5% for
2023-2027.
architectural glass industry?
Suhel Kachwala: The increasing
demand for energy-efficient buildings
is a major driver of the growth of
the performance glass market.
Performance glass can help to reduce
energy consumption by up to 50%
by controlling heat gain and loss.
Additionally, performance glass
can improve the thermal comfort
of buildings, which can lead to
increased productivity and reduced
absenteeism.
The growing popularity of smart glass
is another factor that is driving the
growth of the market. Smart glass can
change its opacity or tint in response
to external stimuli, such as sunlight or
temperature. This can help to reduce
glare, improve privacy, and save
energy.
Tariq Kachwala: The growth of the
architectural glass industry is driven by
several factors, including:
• Growing construction industry:
Rapid urbanisation, rising disposable
incomes, and government initiatives
are boosting residential and
commercial construction, leading to
increased demand for architectural
glass.
• Increased awareness of
energy efficiency: Sustainable
construction practices are gaining
traction, driving demand for
energy-efficient glass solutions like
low-emissivity and solar control
glass.
• Evolving design trends: Architects
are increasingly incorporating glass
into their designs for its aesthetic
and functional benefits, further
increasing its demand.
• Government support: Government
initiatives like “Make in India” and
“Smart Cities Mission”are promoting
domestic glass production and
creating favourable conditions for
market growth.

Cover Story
What are the Technological Evolutions
in the architectural glass industry?
Tariq Kachwala: The architectural
glass industry is undergoing several
technological advancements, including:
• Bird-friendly glass: A high-rise
building with bird-friendly glass can
help to avoid bird collisions, where
we can prevent all natural things
saved for a better future.
• Smart glass: Glass that can change
its properties (opacity, solar control)
based on external stimuli like light and
heat.
• Self-cleaning glass: Glass with coatings
that repel dirt and water, reducing
maintenance requirements.
• BIPV (Building Integrated
Photovoltaics): Glass integrated with
solar cells to generate electricity.
• Biomimetic glass: Glass with self-
healing properties inspired by
nature.
CLIMACOOL PRO-3 units with Vitro (former PPG) Solarban 70XL triple silver Low-E glasses were selected for the complete façade
Designed by Venkataramanan Associates, the project Lupin Research & Development Centre,
Pune has incorporated innovative performance glass technologies
• Nanotechnology: Nanotechnology
is being used to develop new glass
materials with enhanced properties
like strength, durability, and thermal
insulation.
How do you envision the future market
for performance glass? What are the
factors influencing the growth of the
performance glass market?
Suhel Kachwala: The growth of the
performance glass market is expected
to continue in the next decade, with a
CAGR of 4.3% from 2033 to 2043.
The increasing demand for sustainable
buildings is expected to drive the
growth of the market. Performance
glass is a key component of sustainable
buildings, as it can help to reduce
energy consumption and improve
the environmental performance of
buildings.
The development of new and innovative
performance glass technologies is also
expected to drive the growth of the
market. These new technologies include
self-cleaning glass, self-healing glass, and
biomimetic glass.
In addition to the factors mentioned
above, the following trends are also
expected to drive the growth of the
performance glass market in the next 10
years:
• The increasing urbanisation: The
world’s population is expected to
reach 9.7 billion by 2050, with most
of the growth occurring in urban
areas. This will lead to an increase
in the demand for new buildings,
which will in turn drive the demand
for performance glass.
• The growing awareness of the
health and environmental benefits
of performance glass: Performance
glass can help to improve indoor air
quality, reduce noise pollution, and
block harmful UV rays. This is leading
to an increase in awareness of the
health and environmental benefits
of performance glass, which is
driving demand for these products.
• The increasing affordability of
performance glass: The cost of
performance glass has been
declining in recent years, making it
more affordable for a wider range
of consumers. This is expected to
continue to drive the growth of the
market.
• The future market for performance
glass is very promising. The
increasing demand for energy-

Cover Story
• efficient and sustainable buildings,
the growing popularity of smart
glass, and the development of new
and innovative performance glass
technologies are all expected to
drive the growth of the market in
the next 10 years.
What is your forecast for the
industry for the next seven years,
that is for 2030?
Tariq Kachwala: Based on current trends
and expert opinions, the architectural
glass industry is expected to continue
to grow steadily in the coming years.
The market value is expected to grow
by 2030 with a CAGR of 7-8%. Key trends
driving this growth include:
• Increasing demand for high-
performance glass (energy-efficient,
soundproof, etc.).
• Growing adoption of smart glass
and other innovative technologies.
• Rising popularity of sustainable
building practices, driving demand
for green glass solutions.
• Increasing government support for
the glass industry.
What are the evolutions in
architectural/performance glass
technologies? How do you envision
the glass façades of 2050?
Tariq Kachwala: Based on current trends
and technological advancements, we
envision the glass façades of 2050 to be:
The façade of Lupin Research and Development Centre in Pune is a striking blend of extremely
high-quality materials and extreme thermal performance
• Highly integrated and intelligent:
Glass façades will seamlessly
integrate sensors, displays, and
other technologies, enabling them
to react to environmental conditions
and user preferences.
• Sustainable and energy-efficient:
Glass will be a key component of
energy-neutral and even energy-
positive buildings, generating their
own energy through solar cells and
other technologies.
• Bio-inspired and self-healing: Glass
façades will be inspired by nature,
with self-cleaning and self-healing
capabilities.
• Personalised and interactive: Glass
will be used to create personalised
and interactive experiences for
users, such as adjusting lighting and
temperature based on individual
preferences.
Our pledge to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 is deeply embedded in our
extensive track record of minimising environmental impact. This commitment
is intricately connected to our aspiration to furnish customers with effective
solutions for their own decarbonization journey, thereby assisting them in
diminishing their environmental footprint. Our pursuit of net zero carbon
emissions stands as a tangible expression of our overarching purpose: to
contribute to the betterment of the world.
NET ZERO & LOW CARBON

Cover Story
What is the size of the present
architectural glass market in India?
The Indian glass market is evaluated
at around INR 125 billion in FY 22 and
is projected to expand at a CAGR of
6-6.5% through FY 2028. Growth in the
Indian glass market is majorly driven by
the growth of value-added products
which cover high-performance glasses
and other specialised glasses which
“Indian Flat Glass Market is Geared
up for a Sustainable Growth”
SHAILESH RANJAN
Business Head – Institutional Sales,
Asahi India Glass Ltd (AIS)
help in achieving sustainability through
their functional properties. The growth
of coated glass in India is largely led by
the domestic players because of the
obvious advantage of supply through
local players to save on fuel and carbon
emissions. While the major driving factor
for the glass industry is high-performance
glass, the concern is that this consists
of a very small share of the overall glass
market. Coated glass is only 13-15% of
the total glass market which in other
developed countries is around 40-45%.
The major share of the façade industry
is still using non-performance glasses
like clear and tinted glass which makes
a building highly energy inefficient. In
the glass value chain, apart from glass
manufacturers, processors also play an
important role. The availability of the
processors in the market ensures the use
of safety and security glasses. Currently,
we have around 400 processors, but very
few of them are certified by BIS which
is an issue of concern. The Indian flat
glass market in the value-added glass
segment is projected to register a CAGR
of over 8.5% during the forecast period.
architectural glass industry?
Some of the driving factors of the
architectural glass industry are:
• The growth of the construction and
infrastructure sector in India has
picked up the pace and is growing
at the rate of 7 to 7.5% CAGR up to
2028. This has led to an increase in
the demand for glass
• More stringent building by-laws and
green building norms along with
government support via subsidies as
discounts & in Floor Area Ratio (FAR)
for green and sustainable projects
has led to further adoption of glass
• The understanding of how glass is a
versatile material with easy and early
installation can save cost and time
is helping the industry to opt for
higher glass consumption
• The Industry understands good
payback periods with energy
savings through glass as recurring
savings till the lifetime of the
building
• Industries are realising the need
for the well-being of occupants for
Cummins, Pune using high performance AIS Ecosense range

better productivity in commercial
buildings via natural daylight
provided by glass and the energy
savings that come along with it
• In the evolution of design trends
in modern architecture, glass helps
architects create visually appealing
structures with enhanced aesthetics,
allowing natural light, and creating
open, spacious environments.
• Glass being a sustainable material,
it is now being sought as the best
material to make buildings more
liveable
• With the advent of advanced
technologies in the glass industry,
coated glass has become more
advanced and at the same time
more affordable.
• Over the short term, increasing
demand from the construction
industry and growing demand for
electronic displays are major factors
driving the growth of the market
studied.
• However, the increasing cost of raw
materials is a key factor anticipated
to restrain the growth of the target
industry over the forecast period.
• 100% foreign direct investment in
the construction industry in India
under automatic route is permitted
in completed projects for operations
and management of townships,
malls/shopping complexes, and
business constructions.
• By 2025, the Indian construction
market output is expected to grow,
on average, by 7.1% each year.
The real estate industry in India is
expected to reach USD 1 trillion by
2030.
• ICRA estimates that Indian firms
are expected to raise INR 3.5
trillion (USD 48 billion) through
infrastructure and real estate
investment trusts in 2022,
compared with raised funds worth
USD 29 billion.
• According to the IBEF, In the first half
of 2022, office absorption in the top
seven cities stood at 27.20 million
sq. ft. between July 2021-September
2021, and a total of 55,907 new
housing units were sold in the eight
micro markets in India (59% YoY
growth).
• As per the IBEF, the market size of
Indian real estate for the forecast
year 2030 (F) is valued at USD 1,000
billion.
What are the evolutions in
Architectural / Performance Glass
technologies? How do you envision
the glass façades of 2050?
Predicting specific changes in façade
and fenestration design by 2050 is
speculative. Still, there are several
trends and potential developments in
architecture and construction that may
influence these aspects of building
design in the coming decades:
• Sustainable & Energy-Efficient Design:
Advanced materials & technologies,
such as smart windows, energy-
efficient glass, dynamic shading
systems, and improved insulation,
may become standard features to
reduce energy consumption and
greenhouse gas emissions.
Google HQ - AIS Project in NCR using high
performance AIS Ecosense range
AIS project in Navi Mumbai for Jio using high performance AIS Ecosense range
Cover Story

Cover Story
• Integration of Renewable Energy:
Building-integrated Photovoltaics
(BIPV) could be seamlessly integrated
into the façade’s design.
• Smart Façades: Façades might
become more intelligent, using
sensors and automation to respond
to environmental conditions. Smart
fenestration systems could adjust in
real-time to optimize natural lighting,
ventilation, and temperature control.
• Adaptive Design: Adaptive façades
could adjust their appearance
and performance based on
external factors. This might include
changing colours, patterns, or
transparency levels to respond to
weather conditions, lighting, or user
preferences.
• Biophilic Design: Façades may
incorporate more biophilic design
elements to connect occupants with
nature. Green walls, vertical gardens,
and façades designed to support
biodiversity could become more
common.
• Advanced Materials and
Technologies: The development of
new materials, such as transparent
wood, graphene, and self-healing
materials, could lead to innovative
façade designs. Other than that
technologies like 3D printing can
design customised façades.
At AIS, we are actively engaged in
conducting various research and studies
aimed at influencing market practices
in specifying the most suitable products
based on thorough building and climate
analyses. One of our ongoing initiatives
involves a comprehensive climate study,
focusing specifically on the tropical
climate in India and the corresponding
performance values of glass.
This climate study is designed to provide
valuable insights for specifiers, helping
them comprehend the significance of
performancevaluesandhowtoeffectively
optimise them based on distinct climatic
zones. Additionally, the study considers
various Window-to-Wall Ratios (WWRs)
across different building typologies. The
goal is to empower specifiers with the
knowledge and tools necessary to make
informed decisions about glass selection,
ensuring optimal performance in diverse
environmental conditions.
By delving into the nuances of the Indian
tropical climate and correlating these
findings with the performance metrics
of glass, we can contribute to a more
informed and efficient approach to
building design. Our research endeavours
ultimately seek to enhance the overall
understanding of how glass performs
in specific climates and under varying
architectural parameters, facilitating
the creation of sustainable and energy-
efficient structures tailored to the unique
demands of different regions and building
types.
2030?
There is a scenario shift in the industry,
where people are getting more aware
of green buildings and the importance
of sustainable materials in building
construction.
• New amends are being brought
up by building codes, and green
building organisations to spread the
concept of sustainability to local tier
2 and 3 cities.
• Now this shift is positive as it will
ensure adequate glass products to be
specified for a major chunk of urban
fabric. It will also be an initiative
for this industry to become more
organised.
• The Indian glass industry’s growth
has been driven primarily by the
construction sector. The construction
and infrastructure industry holds the
highest market share in the Indian
flat glass market due to the growing
demand for flat glass in residential
building projects.
• Annealed glass is used in the
windows of buildings. In India, several
green buildings or LEED buildings
focus on reducing carbon footprint
in various ways. One of which is using
performance glass to access natural
daylight.
• According to Green Building
Information Gateway, the residential
complex DLF Camellias in Gurugram
is India’s largest LEED-certified green
building with a size of 4.7 million
square feet as of April 2021.
• According to the Department
for Promotion of Industry and
Internal Trade (India), the proposed
investment value in the glass sector
in India for the fiscal year 2021
amounted to INR 57.12 billion (~USD
0.77 billion) as compared to the fiscal
year 2020 with the proposed amount
of INR 5.67 billion (~USD 0.08 billion).
AIS Auto plant in Patan, Gujarat, has received the esteemed IGBC Green Factory Buildings
Rating System - Gold certification

scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
scan for
s
sc
ca
an
n f
fo
or
r

Cover Story
What is the size of the present façade,
door & window market in India?
As of the latest estimates, the façade,
door, & window market in India boasts a
substantial size, reaching into the billions
of dollars. This dynamic market reflects
the country’s thriving construction
sector, driven by urbanization, increasing
real estate activities, and a growing
demand for modern infrastructure. The
size of this market is indicative of the
“The Industry is Poised forTransformative
Shifts, Meeting the Evolving Needs of
Modern Architecture”
AVANISH SINGH VISEN
Director & CEO,
ENCRAFT India Pvt. Ltd. (Part of DCJ Group)
significant investment and development
in the construction industry, showcasing
a robust demand for innovative and
aesthetically pleasing façade, door, and
window solutions across residential,
commercial, and industrial sectors
throughout the country.
façade and fenestration industry?
The façade and fenestration industry
is propelled by several key factors.
Urbanisation is a primary driver, with
the burgeoning need for infrastructure
and commercial spaces. Rising
construction activities, both residential
and commercial, contribute significantly.
Increased awareness and demand for
energy-efficient solutions propel the
industry towards sustainable practices.
Architectural trends emphasising
aesthetic appeal and innovative designs
also fuel market growth. Additionally, a
focus on improving thermal and acoustic
insulation, coupled with advancements in
material technologies, further drives the
evolution of the façade and fenestration
industry in response to the dynamic
demands of modern construction and
design preferences.
What are the evolutions in façade,
door & window technologies and
materials? How do you envision the
facades and fenestrations of 2050 in
terms of technologies and materials?
Evolution in façade, door, and window
technologies involves smart materials,
Pivot window Vertical fold and slide
Synchronized sliding system

Cover Story
energy-efficient glass, and digital
integration. Innovations in sustainable
materials enhance environmental
performance. Envisioning 2050,
facades and fenestrations are likely to
Sliding telescopic system Aluminium partition door
CONCLUSION
It can be concluded that the trends collectively showcase a shift towards more sustainable, technically advanced, and aesthetically
diverse facade and fenestration designs in the Indian market. This sector’s evolution continues to be shaped by a balance between
aesthetics and technology.
Sustainability is going to be the buzz in the coming decade. Most projects would seek green-certified products. This decade will be
witnessing some outstanding and excellent out-of-the-box material finishes, which will be introduced to the market. The future of
this industry will be safe if it maintains and safeguards the standards for the products.
Due to the growing environmental concerns, several measures are being undertaken by the government of India (GoI) to
promote the use of sustainable construction materials and minimise carbon emissions. Along with the advent of technology
and awareness, there is a demand for high-quality facades that regulate temperature, protect against rain, and resist corrosion
to ensure comfortable and durable buildings on account of changing climatic conditions like heat, humidity, and monsoon
is strengthening the growth of the market.
Based on the comments from all the industry leaders and reports, we can come to an inference that the Indian Window,
door, and façade market would vroom again if the manufacturers stress maintaining quality, testing, and certification while
advancing technologies including digitalization and sticking to sustainability priorities.
incorporate cutting-edge technologies
such as self-healing materials,
responsive facades adapting to weather
conditions, and advanced energy-
capturing systems. Smart glass with
dynamic transparency and integrated
sensors could be commonplace. Eco-
friendly and recyclable materials might
dominate, aligning with a heightened
emphasis on sustainable construction.
The futuristic landscape may
showcase structures that seamlessly
blend technology, aesthetics, and
sustainability, redefining the standards
of architectural excellence.
What is your forecast for the façade
and fenestration industry for 2030?
The forecast for the façade and
fenestration industry until 2030 is
highly optimistic. Anticipated robust
growth is driven by urbanization, a
surge in construction projects, and a
heightened focus on sustainability.
Technological advancements, including
smart materials and energy-efficient
solutions, will reshape the industry
landscape. Increased demand for
innovative designs, coupled with a
growing awareness of environmental
impact, will drive the adoption of eco-
friendly materials. The industry is poised
for transformative shifts, meeting the
evolving needs of modern architecture.
Overall, the next seven years hold
exciting prospects for the façade and
fenestration sector, marking a period of
significant expansion and innovation.

Product watch
Did Aludecor Crack the Code ofTomorrow’s
Cladding Revolution?
“Crafting Innovation, Unveiling Distinction
– Aludecor is ready with its honeycomb
aluminium panels for the new age
architects. From real estate to the transport
industry, NexComb– as Aludecor has
named these panels - is a revolutionary
force in architecture, transcending
industries; impacting aviation, automotive,
manufacturing, & renewable energy.
Lightweight & robust, NexComb redefines
design possibilities and contributes to eco-
friendly solutions, revolutionizing various
sectors across the globe. And there’s more
to the story, Aludecor is the exclusive ACP
manufacturer in India that has the in-house
honeycomb core production facility”
NEXCOMB - HONEYCOMB ALUMINIUM
PANELS
Imagine the dynamics where architecture
becomes an art of secrets, where strength
whispers tales of resilience, versatility is
weaved in every pattern, and aesthetic
appeal is the enigma that captivates every
gaze.
Well, before you eye roll and call it “too
much”, let us introduce the newest
offering from the house of Aludecor -
NexComb.
NexComb, the honeycomb aluminium
panels, is the harbinger of a design
revolution, ready to be the protagonist
in a story that transcends boundaries.
As the urban landscape transforms,
NexComb emerges as the linchpin
redefining possibilities, leveraging
form and functionality. Brace yourself
for a design journey where innovation
meets urban flair, and NexCombtakes
centre stage in shaping the future of
architectural narratives!
WHAT INSPIREDTHIS INVENTION?
Inspired by the intricate honeycombs
found in nature, the genesis of this
groundbreaking idea led architects and
engineers to replicate nature’s strength
and efficiency in man-made materials.
Dating back over 3,000 years, the history
of aluminium honeycomb panels can
be traced to ancient Greece, where the
hexagonal shape, noted for its efficient
use of space, gained recognition. The
Pantheon in Rome showcased early
honeycomb structures, & by the 1600s,
Galileo & Robert Hooke explored the
properties of hollow solids. In 1859,
Charles Darwin praised the perfection of
hive-bee combs in economizing labour
and wax. Honeycomb production
techniques were established by
1901, with Hugo Junkers patenting
honeycomb cores in 1915 for aircraft.
HOW ALUDECOR IS MAKING ITS
MARK?
Like in every step of its 22-year journey,
Aludecor has a standout feature for
its honeycomb aluminium panels
(NexComb) as well.
At the heart of NexComb lies Nexcore,
a technological marvel developed by
Aludecor. This honeycomb core sets

Product watch
Aludecor
Email: info@nexcomb.com
Website: www.nexcomb.com
Toll-free: 1800 1020407
Aludecor apart as the first and only ACP
manufacturing company in India to
produce honeycomb core. What makes
Nexcore truly exceptional is its ability to
strike a balance between lightweight
construction and high strength, a
combination that has become the
cornerstone of modern architectural
design. As the only company in India
to produce such a revolutionary core,
Aludecor has positioned itself at the
forefront of pioneering innovation in the
cladding industry.
NexComb is not merely a product; it is a
testament to Aludecor’s commitment to
providing architects and builders with
cutting-edge solutions that go beyond
conventional boundaries.
HOW IS NEXCOMB UNVEILING
INNOVATION?
Unmatched Strength Metrics
NexComb boasts impressive compressive
and tensile strength. NexComb sets itself
apart with its outstanding compressive
and tensile strength, establishing a
benchmark for structural integrity and
reliability across various applications.
Brilliant Peel Strength
The advanced mechanized glue spreader
contributes to NexComb’s exceptional
peel strength, resulting in a lightweight
yet robust panel.
Design Freedom Amplified
Boasting remarkable compressive and
tensile strength, NexComb panels
range from 6mm to 100mm, providing
architects and designers the flexibility
to embark on new-age design
ventures.
Material Versatility: NexComb
Customizable in Aluminium, Zinc, and
Stainless Steel
Harness the adaptability of NexComb
as it can be tailored in a variety of
materials, including aluminium alloys,
Zinc, and stainless steel, providing a
versatile solution for diverse project
requirements.
Precision in Colour: In-House Coil
Coating Offers Huge Potential for
Customisation
Take control of the aesthetic narrative
with Aludecor’s in-house coil coating
line, allowing for precise customization
of NexComb panels in a rich spectrum
of colours and shades. This is a huge
bonus for all the architects and design
consultants who wishes to make their
project stand out from the crowd.
Technological Excellence and Safety
Assurance: Aludecor Certified for Fire-
Retardant Core
Trust in NexComb’s technological
sophistication as Aludecor stands as
the sole certified Indian company with
the expertise to manufacture fire-
retardant cores, ensuring an elevated
standard of safety in construction
projects.
Ever Evolving
With a state-of-the-art manufacturing
base and an internationally acclaimed
research and development team,
NexComb emerges as one of the most
advanced offerings in the cladding
industry, exemplifying Aludecor’s
commitment to innovation and
excellence.
WHAT’S MORE?
NexComb by Aludecor is a structurally
powerful and sustainable aluminium
honeycomb panel. It embodies
environmental consciousness by using
recyclable materials and aligning with
global sustainability goals. Aludecor’s
legacyisrootedingivingbacktotheEarth,
ensuring progress and sustainability go
hand in hand. With NexComb, Aludecor
remains a trusted leader in the cladding
industry, shaping the architectural
landscape and inspiring a future of
ground-breaking materials with a positive
impact.
contact:

“Sustainability is Not Just About Getting
Some Rating. It’s About Following a Set
of Principles”
Face to Face
WFM | NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2023
102

AR. KIRAN KAPADIA
Founder, Kapadia Associates
CR2 Mall – Nariman Point, Mumbai: Façade with aluminium screen; expanded metal (aluminium) mesh
Kiran Kapadia, an architect and urban
designer, is the founder of Kapadia
Associates. He received his Bachelor’s
degree from CEPT University,
Ahmedabad and Master of Architecture
in Urban Design from Harvard
University, USA. He founded Kapadia
Associates in 1991, which has grown
steadily over the years to become one
of India’s leading architectural firms
with a strength of 130 people. Kapadia
Associates is involved in a wide range
of projects and has won numerous
professional awards.
Ar. Kapadia is actively involved in
academics and has served as visiting
faculty at various architectural
institutions in the country including
CEPT, Kamla Raheja Institute of
Architecture and Academy of
Architecture, Mumbai. He has also been
a member of the Academic Council
at the School of Environment and
Architecture (SEA), Mumbai.
Ar. Kapadia, a passionate runner, has
earnedthecovetedSixStarMedalin2021,
given to runners who have completed
the six World Marathon Majors which
include Tokyo, Boston, London, Berlin,
Chicago and New York. He has qualified
and ran the prestigious Boston marathon
for 3 consecutive years from 2021 to 23.
In an intriguing interview, Ar. Kiran
Kapadia spoke to WFM Media about his
design firm Kapadia Associates, various
projects completed by the design firm
over the past 30 years, his ongoing
projects, challenges he faced on his
journey as an architect, his definition of
sustainability and principles for design,
and much more.
Face to Face
WFM | NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2023 103

Face to Face
CR2Mall – Nariman Point, Mumbai - Entrance canopy made of aluminium composite panels
and curtain glazing
Crossroads Mall at Tardeo, Mumbai - Front Facade & Canopy Detail: Aluminum Composite
Panels & Curtain Wall
Could you please tell us about your
company and how did you enter the
field of Architecture?
I’m an architect and I did my bachelor’s
program at the School of Architecture
(Centre for Environmental Planning and
Technology, CEPT) in Ahmedabad. I am
fortunate to have the opportunity to study
under the masters like Ar. Anant Raje and
Ar. B.V. Doshi.This was in the late seventies
and the early eighties. After completing
my Bachelor’s degree in Architecture in
1984, I worked in Mumbai for a couple
of years with a firm called Architects
Combine. It was a very prominent firm at
that time under Ar. Kamu Iyer, who is no
more. In 1986, I decided to go abroad to
the United States to pursue my Masters
in Urban Design, and completed it at
Harvard University at the Graduate School
of Design, Harvard (1986 to 88).
After working with a few renowned
architectural firms for three years,
in 1991 I came back to Mumbai and
started my own practice Kapadia
Associates. Now we’re about a little
over 30 years old.
CR2 Mall, Food Court - Expanded metal
mesh as perceived from inside
Clover Esperanza, Pune - Laser cut screens
in bison board finished with paint
Started as a very small one-man practice,
over the years, we have developed into
a full-fledged architectural firm, doing a
wide range of projects. Today, we are a
medium to large-size firm in the city with
over 130 people.We currently have offices
in Mumbai and Pune.
Please tell us about the transition in
architecture over the last 30 years.
As a young architect in those days,
that’s in the late 1980s, there were not
many choices as far as careers were
concerned, unlike today’s youngsters.
The options were limited to commerce,
science, engineering or medicine
depending on one’s interest. I was more
inclined towards engineering with a
kind of creative bent. One of the few
professions that you considered was
architecture, therefore I decided to
apply for graduation at the School of
Architecture, Ahmedabad (CEPT) and
got through. It became a very different
story then onwards. CEPT was a small
but leading school then. Ahmedabad
not only had a very strong pedigree of
Louis Khan and Le Corbusier projects
but also people like B.V. Doshi, who were
responsible for setting up the school. Ar.
Doshi was teaching very actively, and a
lot of the younger faculty members had
been working with him. So it was a kind
of very inspirational environment. At
CEPT, I got immersed in architecture…
I ate, drank, and slept architecture
literally. Those were the formative years
where I learned the nuts and bolts of
architecture, both design and technical
aspects. I owe a lot to this step down
the path actually to reach where I am
today in terms of my background.

Face to Face
HUL Campus, Mumbai main building in sandstone cladding with curtain wall & 3m Façade
film for improved sun shading
Façade of EIH Trident, Mumbai
I still see the influence of Doshi and
Louis Khan in your projects. Is it true?
Yeah. Influence of Doshi, of course. The
CEPT campus itself is quite inspirational
being designed by Doshi. And then in the
neighbourhood,thereareotherbuildings
designed by Doshi and Louis Khan, and
the IIM Ahmedabad campus is not very
far away. At CEPT, one is surrounded by
the masterpieces designed by these
masterminds, learning happens not just
from books. So these were the distinct
formative experiences, very unique for
me as an architect.
Could you please tell us about some
of the turning points in your life?
I came back to Mumbai from the United
States in 1991 and started the practice.
Like any other young practice, we didn’t
have too many projects. We started with
small projects like small residences for
friends and families. Since there was
enough time available in the initial years,
I taught architecture in some schools
like Kamla Raheja Vidyanidhi Institute
of Architecture and Environmental
Studies (KRVIA), Mumbai for a couple of
years as a visiting faculty. Gradually we
progressed and built several projects
and our projects were published in
different magazines. The size of the team
increased.
The early 90s was also the time of the
economic boom with reforms by then
finance minister Mr. Manmohan Singh.
The Indian economy opened up, and
the projects became bigger and more
complex. Foreign direct investment
was allowed, a lot of foreign investment
came in, and foreign companies came
in as investors. As a result of Manmohan
Singh’s trading policies, the economy
of the country was booming, and all
professions had to gear up to meet the
demands. I was at the right time and at
the right place. My practice gradually
progressed. But one of the biggest
breakthroughs for us was a public
project. Earlier we were doing small
projects like office building, residences,
interior design, etc. We designed
India’s first mall, Crossroads at Tardeo.
It was an interesting task. It was a
pharmaceutical factory, which was
retrofitted into a mall. The client had
appointed a very well-known architect
from Singapore called DP Architects.
The owners, Piramal Pharmaceuticals
wanted a local architect to help DP
architects, and they didn’t want to go in
for a very well-known established firm,
but a young firm that they could work
with, in order to avoid ego clashes. And
we were a young firm. People felt that
a young practitioner who had studied
abroad would be the right kind to work
with an established Singapore firm, and
that’s how it started.
The second exciting project was CR2
mall at Nariman Point in Mumbai,
with the retail down below and parking
up above, showcasing many such novel
ideas. Both these big projects were for
the same client. So these were our first
experiences with large public projects.
New malls were coming into the country
for the first time and were getting more
opportunities. We had to grow the office
because of these projects. Moreover, not
many architects had experience in these
kinds of projects. This is called the first
mover advantage. This was our first big
leap.
The second big leap was in the residential
sector, as more and more taller towers
were opening up. We designed several
large-scale residential projects.
We got our next big break somewhere
in the early 2000s when we were asked
to design a campus for Hindustan
Unilever (HUL) in Andheri, Mumbai.
We designed the master plan for this
large campus. It was on about 16 acres
of land in Andheri, and their goal was
to consolidate multiple small offices
located in and around Mumbai. They
had outgrown their main head office at
Churchgate, and they wanted to move
into one consolidated campus since they
found it to be far more effective from a
managerial perspective. Now it is a reality
with the huge campus accommodating
a training centre, a hotel of about 90
rooms, a recreational facility for the
employees, etc.
By then our office truly became diverse
with a large number of projects. We
were doing malls, retail projects,
large office buildings, etc. Other than
Unilever campus, we did a Campus for
Thermax in Pune. We also did some
work in Bangalore. We did a large
number of residential projects, like
Ashok Towers.

Face to Face
What are the types of projects KAPL
specialises in?
Honestly, we don’t have a speciality in
terms of projects. Even today, after 30
long years, we like to do a diverse range
of projects.
We do a variety of projects, right from
residential projects for Lodhas to very
large master planning for Palava City,
on a few 1000 acres, out of which only
about 20 or 30 per cent has been built
so far. We continue to be involved
in Palava project even today. So we
are doing large-scale urban design
at one end, and small residential and
office buildings at the other end, and
everything in between.
The practice likes the change of scale. As
we evolve, we don’t want to be doing
the same type of projects. The profession
has evolved over 30 years. Earlier at one
point in time, if you had 25 or 30 people,
you were looked at as a large office. And
today, 25 or 30 would not be a large office.
Projects have become much bigger
and more complex. Today, a hundred-
people office is not uncommon, but in
the nineties when I started, a hundred-
people office was very rare and highly
creditable. There are lots of hundred-
people architectural firms today.
Earlier, developers were a kind of very
small mom-and-pop shops. Today,
many of them have become very large,
and some of them are publicly listed.
A few of our main clients including
Lodha, and Godrej Properties, are
publicly listed companies. So they have
their due diligence, and large teams
internally working with architects. So,
we’ve also had to grow parallelly to
meet their requirements. Mumbai city
is growing, so are these large integrated
developments.
Over some time, as more infrastructure
comes in, people will enjoy a better
quality of life in integrated townships
like Palava City. Here I’m talking about
the middle income and lower middle
income strata. The township will cater
to these strata by considering schools of
different kinds, like an IB school at one
end to an ICSE school, or an SSC school
to CBSE school. The same for healthcare
facilities too. We continue to work on
such large-scale projects with diversity,
along with small-scale projects. So I
think this kind of diversity is what keeps
us going.
You studied in prestigious
institutions which always focused
on sustainable developments and
sustainable practices. What is your
take on sustainable architecture?
Yes, It’s an interesting question. Honestly
speaking, sustainability relatively is a new
buzzword in India, but, if you look at our
traditional architecture, a lot of it was
completely sustainable.
Gulmohar Park - Main façade in sandstone cladding & curtain wall
Today, sustainable construction has
become a kind of a global topic of
discussion. As we go for taller buildings,
as we build more, carbon footprints
become a critical issue. There is no
choice, but to become sustainable. Like
a lot of developers, other clients have
taken calls to say that they will achieve
carbon neutrality by a certain date. The
Indian government is pushing it a lot. All
architects need to practice sustainable
design, not necessarily only in terms of
rating systems, but in a much deeper
sense through passive methods, cross
ventilation, etc. Luckily, unlike the West,
we don’t have to deal with the cold. So, all
our buildings are naturally ventilated, but
many are not looking at cross ventilation.
Our problem is the other way around.
Instead of keeping the cold out, we
have to keep the heat out. So, insulation,
new materials, technology, low-
carbon concrete, etc. matter. Today, in
Europe, people are building sustainable
buildings with no carbon input. Even
skyscrapers are built with timber. But in
India, timber is not a material of choice,
unlike in Canada or in the US, where
there’s ample timber. In India, we still
build with concrete and steel, and
companies are looking at low-carbon
steel and concrete, and experimentation
is going on exploring more sustainable
materials. Incorporating sustainability is
an effort. Sustainable architecture is not
a luxury anymore, but a necessity.

Face to Face
In bulk of our residential projects, what
happens today is that a developer
completes a project, hands it over to
the owner, or somebody who buys the
flat, and then their association with
the project ends. I think this approach
is going to change, and the end-
users are going to benefit more, like in
office buildings. The buyers are more
conscious, and keen to know about
the developer’s sustainability goals by
measuring performance indexes. We
have different kinds of high-performance
glass available in the market.
Most of the developments are happening
in the commercial sector, i.e., in the
office buildings. A lot of multinationals
are coming in and they want to follow
international standards whether their
office is in Europe, America or India. They
want to follow the same kind of standards
right through in residential. In a project
like in Palava, there’s a lot of effort that
is going on in terms of not just looking
at a building level but also looking at
a city level. For example, solar power
generation is not just from rooftops, we
should be able to harvest solar power
at the city level. We also need to look
at water conservation, cross ventilation,
better quality air, etc.
Certified energy-saving devices by
BEE (Bureau of Energy Efficiency),
help to save power. Similarly, a lot of
innovative things are coming in the
sustainability sector, not only in terms
of architecture but even in terms of
finances. Sustainable finance or green
loans are extended to Environmental,
Social, and Governance (ESG)-
compliant development projects,
including affordable housing. This also
encourages architects to design more
sustainable buildings. Everyone in the
field is gearing up for the future and
nobody wants to be left behind.
You have been seeing the
development over so many years
in India. Where is India positioned
compared to the global organizations
or developers or offices in achieving
sustainability, even at the local level
or even in tier 2 or 3 cities, where
small builders have a major role to
play?
Awareness plays a key role. If there
is awareness of the benefits of green
buildings, it’s not very difficult to do green
projects even in tier-two cities. It might
take some time to percolate. But I think
that there is a greater demand from the
end users, and the developers would be
indebted to meet their client’s demands.
The big developers are doing it because
of funding/investments from foreigners
who check on the sustainability index
and sustainability goals. The government
of India is pushing sustainability and
performance, not only in buildings, but
even in equipment used in a very big
way. The government is pushing for
sustainability because it is a signatory
which leads India to be a carbon-neutral
country by a certain date.
Our magazine is focused on façade
and fenestration. What is your take
on the sustainable façade?
I think as far as the office buildings are
concerned, we need glass and glazing
mainly to get light into the office
Lodha Bellissmo - Building entrance with stone cladding & canopy in aluminium cladding with
steel framework

Face to Face
interiors. And today, glass technology in
India has developed quite significantly.
There is no need to import a lot of the
glass. Most of the big manufacturers of
glass are already here producing high-
performance glass. Shading devices are
widely used on façades and fenestrations
after analysing the sun’s path and other
factors. The shading devices regulate
heat and light ingress. In India, the
problem is twofold. One is that we have
ample natural light available throughout
the day, which will cut down the use of
electricity in terms of lighting.
Secondly, we don’t have too many dark
days and our daylight is long. So, to
harness daylight, we need to look at
innovative technologies like Light helves.
We have long days, unlike the West. We
don’t have a very pronounced winter in
that sense where the days get shortened.
Here are significant opportunities, and
architects and façade engineers work
with those opportunities, which is
important.
Coming to residential buildings, I get a
little bit perturbed when I see big glass
façades without any shading devices.
In India, we’re generally used to having
openable windows or windows that allow
air to come in. Now, the problem is fixed
windows for very tall buildings. Having
openable windows on the 40th floor is
not the most practical thing to do either.
So there are some innovative methods
like vents fixed with the window mullions
are options, which would allow the breeze
and natural ventilation to come in.There is
more scope for innovations, technologies
and developments in these areas looking
at geography, climate, weather, etc. At
the moment, we’re importing and using
products manufactured abroad. But I
BAPS residential school for 1000 girls in Gandhi Nagar, Gujrat - Academic building corridors
with sun shades in GRC panels and academic building
think the industry needs to develop local
products.
Please tell us about the projects you
do.
About 60 to 65 per cent of our projects
would be residential. This, we break it up
into two types. One is group housing,
which is a large complex. Second is
individual boutique residential buildings,
which are like the ones in south Bombay –
smaller luxurious housing projects.
The balance of 35% is divided between
commercial projects, institutional
projects, etc. In the recent past, we have
done a fair amount of commercial work
including high-quality top-grade office
buildings.
Could you please tell us about some
of your most challenging projects as
well as your favourite projects?
I can give you four or five different
examples of projects that we loved
working on. It’s just because these
projects were challenging. The challenge
could be because clients were more
demanding or because the site was
challenging in terms of conditions.
Lodha Excelus, Mumbai - Glazed façades, bold curve form expressed in curtain wall with a roof
element in aluminium cladding
Vasant Vilas was an interesting project
that we did, which is a small luxury
residential building. It is a very small
residential project that we’ve done in
south Mumbai at Babulnath Road -- A
nice small 40,000 Sq ft single apartment
building. We’ve used a lot of local stone
on the façade.
And on the other end of the spectrum,
was the Unilever campus, which is a
large campus, not tall, because of height
restrictions since it is close to the airport.
It’s about five stories - ground and five. It
is horizontally spread. This was a building
for self-use for the client and they were
very particular about innovations and
sustainability. We not only received the
Indian Green Building Council (IGBC)
rating, but we also got high ratings from
TERI, which is more stringent.
Another challenging project was one of
the first few tall buildings that we did -
Lodha Bellissimo, which is a 48-story
building. It has an interesting curved
form, because of which the façade
design was a challenge. We were very
careful about the proportion of the
width of the building to its height - the
ratio was very important. We needed
certain shear walls, flanking walls, etc. It
was a big learning experience as a large
project.
A residential school for 1000 girls in
Gandhi nagar near Ahmedabad for the
BAPS community was another challenging
and interesting project. It was a completely
new kind of program and this project was
very diverse and a different experience.

Face to Face
Lodha ITTC - Entrance lobby with curtain glazing and composite aluminium cladding
Thermax Energy House - Internal office spaces with wraparound structural galzing
My latest and one of the most favourite
projects is Palava. This was our first-
hand experience of working on a large
city development. We have been at
it for the last five to ten years. We’ve
seen the city come up, grow, age.
Things have changed over time. We
started with one typology of housing.
People’s expectations have become
different. When we started the project,
the price was about Rs 2,500 per Sq ft.
Today, the price there is Rs 7,000/Sq
ft. We continue to be associated with
Palava. We are working on a couple of
other larger projects within the city, like
redeveloping certain older parts of the
city.
Some of these lands belong to the
government, being redeveloped by
developers. A part of it was MAHDA
colonies and the rest was part of future
city developments.
We’re designing a new campus for
a State government technological
institute like an IIT to create job skills
amongst the youth. Such universities
are coming up in the states of Gujarat,
Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya
Pradesh, etc. In Maharashtra, it’s called
MSSU, which is Maharashtra State
Skill University. There will be the main
campus and then smaller satellite
campuses in various places across the
state. This university will become a
model, percolated with smaller kinds of
buildings or smaller campuses across
the state.
What is the most preferred material
for you for building façades?
Depending on the scale of the project,
the context, the site, the location,
etc. we choose the façade material.
We’ve experimented a lot with many
products. We like to work a lot with
stone, incorporating stone cladding
and stone screens. It is an important
element that we find in a lot of our
projects, and I think climatically the
stone screens are very useful. We’ve
experimented with various materials.
We’ve done screens in stone, GRC, and
contemporary materials like aluminium,
metal, etc., which are quite successful.
So I think screens are something that
I’ve also found very effective in India
because they can cut the glare out.
Glare is one of our biggest challenges.
Since ancient times, screens have been
used in India quite substantially as an
architectural element. With 20 years
of practice, we’ve learned to develop
them in a more contemporary manner,
with newer materials, etc. Operable
screens, folding screens, automated
screens, etc., are the latest innovations
coming through. So I think screens are
an element that we are particularly
interested in.
Stone is a material that we like to work
a lot with. We apply dry cladding and
sometimes it’s composite. Otherwise,
we use wet cladding. Glass is another
material that we like to work with. In
several projects, we have used glass.
How do you manage convincing
your clients with your ideas, while
contractors are always in search of
cheaper materials?
It’s difficult, but I think one has to work
based on performance-based analysis.
We have to ensure the long-term goal.
Based on these analyses we need to
convince the client. So it’s a battle and
not an easy process. Sensibly using
materials is important.
Looking at the future, 20 years from
now, what kind of progress do you
predict in façade technologies,
materials, and construction?
The things that I wish to see is, less use
of glass and aluminium in the residential
sector than in the commercial sector.
Well, the commercial sector is developing
in its way and may use more high-quality
performance glass. They may become
affordable by then.

Face to Face
My bigger concern is with the residential
sector, where one has to look for more
cost-effective and innovative solutions.
So I think the façade & fenestration
industry needs to up the ante in terms of
their innovations, technologies, etc.
At the moment aluminium has a cottage
industry kind of approach, where you buy
the sections, cut and install it. I expect to
see a lot more prefabrication coming
in, which will ensure higher quality and
performance.
We will see innovative sections, which
will cut down the amount of aluminium
used, also bringing costs within a certain
level of control, with better ventilation.
Standardisation of doors and windows
will happen in all types of fenestrations
including sliding windows or casement
windows, which are openable. When it
comes to buildings, we have no choice
but to go tall rather than horizontal,
because of the tremendous pressure on
land,hencethedemandforpre-fabricated
products will increase. Another point
is that pre-fabs will increase the speed
of construction. Use of prefabricated
fenestration, manufactured in a factory,
getting it to the site and installation are
the kinds of things that we are yet to see
in India, I hope to see more factory-built
homes in the next 15 to 20 years.
Like cars made at a factory and shipped
to you, façades can be built at assembling
points to ship to the owners. There are
Trump Tower: Golden curtain wall facade with edges screened using metal trusses and perforated aluminum panels
elements like heat, light, acoustics, and
corrosion, especially along the coast
face very heavy rainfalls. A lot of R&D is
required in this.
Now we have different ratings like
IGBC, GBC, ECBC, Griha, etc. to
decide on the quality of buildings
and materials used. Do we have to
insist on ratings? As an architect,
how do you recommend that?
The client looks at it from the advantages
that he gets with this kind of rating. If
you do certain things, like a checklist of
what needs to be done, then irrespective
of what rating system you’re going for,
you will adhere to that. We need not
communicate and convince the client of
this idea.
In terms of window wall ratios, we need
to consider specifications on the type of
windows needed for efficient ventilation,
possibility of cross ventilation, allowance
of ample natural light coming into spaces
deep inside, etc. So, if you do a checklist
allowing passive measures, it is good
enough. Orientation of the building has
nothing to do with ECBC, GRIHA or IGBC
ratings. They don’t tell you how to do it.
The bigger corporates, because of their
corporatephilosophy,aregoinginforthese
ratings in the residential sector, but a lot of
the smaller guys don’t see any advantage
of that. So they’re not even going in for
that. They don’t have the bandwidth of ten
people to document each and everything
and then submit it to rating agencies/
institutions and they find the task to be a
little tedious as they are small firms.
Sustainability is not just about getting
some rating. It’s about following a set
of principles. And that’s the philosophy
that we try to employ. Sustainability is,
incorporating a lot of passive measures
looking at ventilation, shading, etc. If we
address all these measures, I think your
buildings will be sustainable to a great
extent.
Trump Tower: Golden curtain wall façade with edges screened using metal trusses and
perforated aluminium panels, the skin of the building cascading over the podium base

Face to Face
Vasant Vilas: Façade expressed in Malad stone with stucco & paint. Balcony railings
articulated in MS & wood
What is your advice to the young and
upcoming architects?
When we started more than 30 years
back, it was a little different because,
there were not many institutions
teaching architecture, or employment
for architects. Now there are many more
opportunities, with larger and diverse
projects, advancements in technologies,
an abundance of materials and complex
designs.
As the opportunities are many, the
competition is also tough. So it’s a two-
sided coin. You will have to learn to
work in a team, and teamwork becomes
very, very critical. You can’t be a prima
Madonna on your own today. We
believe very strongly in teamwork where
different experts are coming in. Expertise
in a specific field is the key. Considering
sustainability, some experts use specific
software to do various calculations. We
work with them and they get equal
credit for it.
Today, I think the field of façade design
has opened up a lot more as you know.
Your magazine is about façade design,
which has become a speciality. Façade
engineering, for example, a lot of architects
Umaid Heritage: Blending contemporary expressions with traditional craftsmanship
are involved in façade engineering. We
work with façade consultants all the time.
Rather than being a jack of all trades,
find out your interests and strengths,
and based on your inclination, you
have to develop a speciality that you
think you can pursue and be passionate
about. So younger architects must see
opportunities in what interests them and
pursue that with a passion. I think that’s
the key to professional growth.

Ahmedabad Civic Body Eyes Rs 180 Crore Overhaul for
Historic Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Cricket Stadium
I
n a bid to revive the iconic Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel (SVP) Cricket
Stadium in Gujarat, the Ahmedabad
Municipal Corporation (AMC) is
contemplating a comprehensive Rs 180
crore redevelopment plan, according
to sources familiar with the matter. This
stadium holds historical significance
as the venue for India’s inaugural
international cricket match in 1981.
Designed by the renowned architect
Charles Correa, the stadium’s
transformation is envisioned to turn it
into a state-of-the-art multi-sport facility
capable of hosting international events,
including a hopeful bid for the 2036
Olympic Games by India. The proposed
redevelopment underscores a strategic
move by the civic body to optimise the
venue’s potential and bolster India’s
standing on the global sports stage.
Despite its illustrious past, the SVP Cricket
Stadium has faced underutilisation over
the years, prompting the AMC to consider
a substantial overhaul. Past efforts to
breathe new life into the stadium have
met with limited success, necessitating
a more comprehensive and forward-
looking redevelopment strategy.
Official discussions on the redevelopment
planarecurrentlyinprogress,withaformal
decision pending before the standing
committee of the corporation. To ensure
a well-informed approach, the committee
has requested a detailed report outlining
the conservation management plan for
the proposed redevelopment.
The ambitious project not only aims
to rejuvenate a historic sporting venue
but also aligns with the broader vision
of creating world-class infrastructure to
support India’s aspirations to host major
international sporting events. As the city
awaits the corporation’s decision, the
proposed overhaul holds the promise
of transforming the Sardar Vallabhbhai
Patel Cricket Stadium into a modern,
multi-sport hub that could potentially
host global competitions, including the
coveted 2036 Olympic Games.
Buzz
Hafeez Contractor, Sasaki, Buro Happold for
Dharavi Redevelopment
L
eading global experts in city
planning including architect
Hafeez Contractor, design firm
Sasaki and consultancy firm Buro
Happold, are on board for the Dharavi
redevelopment project in Mumbai. Led
by Contractor and The Adani Group, the
consortium will also boast experts from
Singapore as they plan on rehabilitating
the Dharavi slums, home for millions.
The contractor has planned many
rehabilitation projects and designed
some of India’s tallest buildings,
including The 42 in Kolkata and The
Imperial twin towers in Mumbai.
70-year-old American design firm Sasaki
is known for its expertise in creating
sustainable, integrated live-work-play
environments. Buro Happold, a UK-
based consultancy firm, is known for its
creative and environmentally conscious
infrastructure solutions.
The experts from Singapore bring their
expertise in creating cutting-edge urban
living spaces. The country’s Housing
Development Board built over 1.2 million
homes and set a global benchmark
inequitable urban housing.
In 2022, the Adani Group emerged as the
winner with ₹5,069 crore bid to redevelop
Dharavi.

For more details on the product please contact:
SANDEEP BHANDARKAR
Country Head, India
Email: sandeep@g-u.co.in
Website: www.g-u.com
Contact: +91-7600118555

PU FOAM
SEALANTS ADHESIVES TAPES
1010/2K
sealing and BONDING Solution

Buzz
Trichy Airport’s New Integrated Terminal: A Fusion of
Tradition and Modernity
I
n a harmonious blend of tradition and
modernity, the new integrated terminal
building at Trichy Airport has been
unveiled, drawing inspiration from the
rich architectural heritage of the region.
Valued at Rs 1,000 crore, this terminal,
set to be inaugurated by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi, stands as a testament to
the cultural vibrancy of Trichy.
The architectural marvel takes cues
from the monuments in and around
Trichy, as well as the cultural significance
of festivals like Pongal and rangoli.
The iconic form of the building is a
nod to the ornamental roof of the
‘gopurams’ in South Indian architecture.
Passengers are greeted by a towering
structure reminiscent of the Srirangam
Ranganathar temple gopuram, creating
a majestic entrance to the airport.
The departure concourse is dominated by
a roof design inspired by traditional South
Indian architecture, exuding a sense of
grandeur and cultural richness. Every aspect
of the terminal, from the flooring patterns to
column cladding, feature walls, and signage
design, is steeped in the essence of local
arts, culture, and traditions.
Noteworthy is the terminal’s modular
construction, allowing for future expansion
or alterations without compromising the
existing structure and design integrity. The
commitment to sustainability is evident
in the adherence to ‘GRIHA’ standards and
the achievement of a four-star rating for
its design, emphasizing the maximization
of natural light and the incorporation of
renewable energy measures.
Designed by the internationally acclaimed
architectural firm Pascall +Watson, theTrichy
Airport’s new terminal stands as a shining
example of a structure that seamlessly
integrates the past with the future. As it
opens its doors, the terminal promises not
justagatewayfortravelbutaculturaljourney
that celebrates the essence of Trichy.
I
n a groundbreaking achievement,
Godrej & Boyce, the flagship company of
the Godrej Group, proudly announced
that its vertical, Godrej Construction, has
successfully erected and operationalized
a 500 sq. ft. office within an astonishing
timeframe of just 40 hours.This remarkable
feat took place at their greenfield campus
located in Khalapur.
Dubbed ‘The Cocoon’ owing to its
distinctive curved elliptical design, the
Godrej Construction Achieves Milestone:‘The Cocoon’
Office Built-in Record 40 Hours Using Innovative 3D
Printing Technology
office was crafted utilizing prefabricated
modules through cutting-edge
3D Construction Printing (3DCP)
Technology. The entire structure, from
3D printing to assembly, was completed
within the remarkably short duration of
40 hours.
The comprehensive scope of the
project encompassed the installation
of 3D printed modules, civil works,
waterproofing, flooring, external and
internal painting, electrical works, lighting,
AC installation, plumbing, drainage and
sanitation fixtures, office furniture, and
even landscaping – all achieved within
the specified 40-hour timeframe.
What sets ‘The Cocoon’ apart is the
environmentally conscious approach
adopted in its construction. The office
was built using a concrete mix design
that incorporated up to 20% Recycled
Concrete Aggregates (RCA). These
aggregates were sourced from concrete
debris recycled at the Godrej & Boyce
Recycled Concrete manufacturing facility
situated in Vikhroli, Mumbai.
This sustainable initiative not only
demonstrates Godrej Construction’s
commitment to innovation & efficiency
but also highlights its dedication to eco-
friendlypracticesbyincorporatingrecycled
materials into the construction process.
‘The Cocoon’ serves as a testament to the
transformative potential of 3D printing
technology in revolutionizing traditional
construction methods and fostering
sustainability in the industry.

Subscription Form
Mr/Ms: ........................................................................................................................................................................................
Designation: ................................................................................................................................................................................
Company: ....................................................................................................................................................................................
Address 1: ....................................................................................................................................................................................
Address 2: ....................................................................................................................................................................................
GST Reg. No: ................................................................................................................................................................................
City: .............................................. Pin Code: ........................................................ State: ...........................................................
Tel: .................................................................................. Fax: .....................................................................................................
Mobile: ............................................................ Email: .................................................................................................................
Cheque / DD No: ........................................................ Dated: ................................Favouring F & F Media and Publications
Drawn on: ............................................................................................................................................................................Bank
How strongly will you recommend this
magazine to someone on a scale of 1 to 10:
1 Year (6 issues) `1200/- 2 Years (12 issues) `2299/- 3 Years (18 issues) `3499/-
Please use bold & capital letters only The mode of payment should be a cheque/demand draft favoring F & F Media & Publications,
payable in New Delhi, India Please write your name and address on the back of the cheque/demand draft
Orders once placed will not be terminated or transferred Please allow a minium of 4 weeks to process the order
Subscribe to Window & Facade Magazine by completing the form and sending it to
F & F Media and Publications, C-55, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase - 1, New Delhi 110 020 T: +91-11-40623356
For further queries write to: support@wfmmedia.com
Please use BOLD / CAPITAL LETTERS ONLY
Pay With Ease

shankesh.rathore@gmail.com

CLEAR FLOAT OPTIMYSTIC REFLECTA OPTIMYSTIC TINTED FROSTED ALUMINIUM MIRROR SILVOXY MIRROR
ARCHITECTURAL AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIAL MAGIC ACOUSTIC LACQUERED
CLEAR FLOAT OPTIMYSTIC REFLECTA OPTIMYSTIC TINTED FROSTED ALUMINIUM MIRROR SILVOXY MIRROR
ARCHITECTURAL AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIAL MAGIC ACOUSTIC LACQUERED
+91 11 66376000
info@goldplusgroup.com
4 Floor, Kings Mall, Sector 10, Rohini, New Delhi 110085
@goldplusglass
WWW.GOLDPLUSGROUP.COM

Head Office cum Application Centre: 28/01/8, Site IV,
Sahibabad Industrial Area, Ghaziabad (UP) - 201005
For Sales:
West: 8929070625/9311600436
North: 8929070621/9999697732
East: 9319623434
Karnataka: 9999697660
Tamil Nadu & Kerela: 8929070623
Andhra & Secunderabad: 8929070624
Customer Care: 8929701016
Delhi Office: 4899 Hauz Qazi, Delhi-110006
Coimbatore Office:
2/227 D Erangathu Thottam, Rasipalayam Sulur, Coimbatore-641402
Website: www.pego.in Reach us:
PEGO Hardware

Window and Facade magazine Nov-Dec

Window and Facade magazine Nov-Dec

More Related Content

Similar to Window and Facade magazine Nov-Dec

Recently uploaded

Window and Facade magazine Nov-Dec