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Choose From 4 Different                                                                                 2 SPECIAL CARE REQUIREMENTS
Trees:                                          Fruit Salad                                             Point 1 Keep Tree Balanced !
                                                                                                                                                           MATURE HEIGHT FOR TREES: (in ground)
                                                                                                                                                           Citrus is dwarfing, height (h) about 2 metres, width (w) 2 metres.
                                                                                                                                                           Stone Fruits (h) about 3 metres, (w) about 2.5 metres.


                                                  Trees
STONE FRUIT TREE:                                                                                       Establish a well ‘balanced’ tree by pruning back   Apples (h) 2 metres, (w) 2 metres
grows assorted combinations of                                                                          the more vigorous growing grafts, any time and     Nashis can reach (h) 3-4 metres, (w) 2-2.5 metres.
2 Peaches, 2 Apricots, 2 Nectarines,                                                                    regularly during the growing season. Thin out
                                                                                                                                                           All trees can be grown by espalier method (see
2 Plums and Peachcots                                                                                   branching of each graft, if needed, to equalize
                                                                         Up to
CITRUS TREE:
grows assorted combinations of
                                                  8 Different
                                                  Fruits on
                                                                                                        growth vigour! Otherwise the more vigorous
                                                                                                        growers will become bigger and bigger, and
                                                                                                        dominate, at the expense of the slower
                                                                                                        growers. This should be done once a month and
                                                                                                                                                           heading), to save space, or in "stand alone" position.
                                                                                                                                                           When growing in a POT, size of tree will be determined
                                                                                                                                                           by size of the pot. E.g. half wine barrel pot, tree would
                                                                                                                                                           reach about half ‘in ground’ size. See “large pot growing”.
2 Oranges, Mandarin, Lemon, Lime,
                                                                                                        is especially important while the tree is young    PLANTING OUT:
Grapefruit, Tangelo, Pomelo

APPLE TREE:
                                                                    One Tree
                                                                    IN GARDENS or IN POTS
                                                                                                        and developing! Continue to maintain a
                                                                                                        'balance' of growth for each graft, until mature
                                                                                                        height is reached.
                                                                                                                                                           Planting can be done anytime. Soak tree in a bucket
                                                                                                                                                           overnight prior to planting out. Remove from pot by
grows different Apples only                                                                                                                                cutting bag with a knife. Spread out roots a little. Dig a
                                                                                                        Hint: Keep each graft confined to grow in          little wider than pot, to depth of 2/3 of pot, leaving 1/3



                                                Care Instructions
                                                                    The Fruit Salad tree is a very      its own area of the tree, this will assist in
NASHI TREE:                                                                                                                                                above ground. This will ensure good drainage. Make
                                                                    practical and unique tree for       recognizing the faster and slower growers.         sure lower branch union is well above soil. Stake the
grows different Nashis only                                         the small backyard because it's                                                        tree to secure.
                                                                    a multi-grafted tree that           Point 2 Remove Rootstock Growth!                   If soil is heavy clay then add a few handfuls of
                                                                    produces a variety of different                                                        gypsum on top of ground and a little into the
                                                                                                        Any new shoots emerging from the main
                                                                    fruits, all on the one tree! This   central stem of the tree or from ground level,     hole. If sandy soil, add organic matter. Mound
                                                                    eliminates the "glut" that is                                                          up with good top soil, put animal manure on
                                                                                                        must be removed. This is growth of the
                                                                    familiar with a single variety                                                         top (older is better) OR if available, compost.
                                                                                                        rootstock tree. It’s purpose is to nourish the     Other options are Dynamic Lifter
                                                                    tree. Each graft grows              attached grafts.                                   (equivalent) OR blood and bone.
                                2003 FINALIST                       independently from the others       Hint: Identify the different grafts growing        Alternatively use the slow release
                                                                    and therefore all the different     from the main central stem (e.g. put a dub
    Fruit Salad Tree Co.                                            fruits retain their own             of paint), these are the anchor points of
                                                                                                                                                           fertiliser Osmocote (containing trace
                                                                                                                                                           elements) and mix in with soil.
    NATIONAL DISTRIBUTORS (Lic No.R3914641)                                                             each graft. Check and remove all other             Water in well with each layer of soil
                                                                    characteristics eg. flavour,
    James & Kerry West                                              appearance, ripening time.          growth from the central stem (rootstock).          mixture, leaving no air pockets and firm
    2369 Gulf Road, Emmaville NSW 2371                                                                  Citrus rootstock has long thorns and a small 3     down. Add mulch on top to keep moist. Water next
                                                                                                                                                           day, then twice weekly for 3 weeks / as required.
    Phone /Fax: 02 - 6734 7204                                      WARM CLIMATES or
                                                                                                        pronged leaf, always remove this growth.
    E: sales@fruitsaladtrees.com
    www.fruitsaladtrees.com                                         COLD CLIMATES                                                                                                              PTO for further instructions.
added protection, put a small amount of the
WATERING:                                          FIRST FRUITS:                                        solution into a container, hang on the tree or
                                                                                                                                                                           SHAPING OF THE FRUIT TREE:
Keep plant moist at all times, watering more       First fruits will appear in approximately 6 – 18     nearby, and fix so that fruit fly has access to the                All growth needs to be encouraged in direction
                                                   months. It's best to remove most of these            liquid but it's protected from rain. *Protein                      away from the centre of the tree. Sunlight
often during the hotter months. A good layer                                                                                                                               needs to be filtering to all branches and fruits,
                                                   fruits when the size of a tiny pea and allow the     Hydrolysate can be purchased from Bugs for Bugs
of mulch promotes a more consistent moisture       framework (branches) of all the grafts to                                                                               so keep centre of tree open. Pinch out any
                                                                                                        (07) 4165 4663, if not available locally.
level. Weekly deep watering is best, i.e. leave    develop first. This is especially important whilst                                                                      inward growing branches and those growing in
hose on trickle overnight. This promotes a         the tree is young. As the tree grows, thin out                                                                          the wrong direction, this will not harm the tree
deeper root development for the tree, rather       the amount of fruit to set, always promoting         LARGE POT GROWING:                                                 but redirects energy to the outward growing
                                                                                                        Planting can be done any time of the year. Late in the day         branches. When branching is growing too long,
than surface watering. Reduce watering habits      branch growth as well. Framework needs to be
                                                                                                        when weather cooler is best. Soak tree in a bucket                 cut to ‘bush up’. Cut above an
for dormant trees during winter months.            ahead of fruit production. More fruit may be                                                                            outward pointing bud or leaf.
                                                   allowed to set on any faster growing grafts          overnight prior to planting out. Remove from pot by
                                                                                                        cutting bag with a knife. Knock off about half the old soil        If too much branching, thin out to
                                                   however, always reduce fruits on the slower                                                                             make a strong framework.
                                                                                                        and tease out roots a little. Start with a pot a little wider
                                                   growers.
FERTILISING:                                                                                            than original size and progressively pot up each year so
                                                                                                        that in five years time, tree will reach half wine barrell size.
Fertilize twice a year! APPLY late winter and                                                           Tree can also be planted into a very large pot to start, but       ANNUAL WINTER PRUNING
late summer. Cow or animal manure (older is
                                                   Growing - Espalier Method                            remember to change the soil at least every two years and           Stone Fruits: Apart from the continual
better) and compost are excellent fertilizers.     This method saves space and is especially            fertilise more often.                                              pruning for shape and balance, apply annual
                                                   helpful for apples and nashi trees as it provides    Use a good potting mix and enrich by adding 1 Tlsp of              pruning, in early winter. Prune 1/3 (young tree)
Otherwise suggestions would be: a slow
                                                   extra support                                        Osmocote (slow release fertilizer) that includes trace             to 1⁄2 (mature tree) of the current year’s
release fertilizer (Osmocote with added trace                                                           elements. Mix altogether and wash in well. Add mulch on            growth, cut above an outward bud. The colour
elements) mix into the soil, Blood and Bone        for heavy                                            top. Fertilise from top at least twice a year - suggestions        of the bark will indicate the amount of growth
types, Dynamic Lifter/equivalent. No more than     cropping.                                            see 'Fertilising'. Water crystals can also be added and keep       for the last season.
one or two of these fertilisers to each            Attach the                                           a tray under the pot.
                                                                                                        When potting up to next size, place pot on its side and            For Stone Fruit Trees only: It is most important
application. From time to time can add kitchen     branching                                                                                                               to spray the tree for prevention of the disease
                                                                                                        remove. Knock off half the used soil, tease out
scraps under mulch to attract earthworms.          sideways along                                       roots a little and replant as above into the larger                'Leaf Curl'
                                                   wires or                                             pot. Increase in pot size each year.                               1. At Leaf Fall i.e. autumn (by early May -
When using fertilizers, keep from direct contact
with trunk of tree. Top up mulch when              framework.                                           To maintain same pot size, trim off any excess                         remove leaves if not yet fallen), spray
                                                   Secure branches with expandable ties.                roots, i.e. those wrapping tightly around the                          thoroughly with Lime Sulphur, twice, a week
required.                                                                                               outside of the root system. Then immediately cut                       apart. (Hand sprayer)
                                                                                                        back the branching of the tree, to compensate for                   2. Use a Copper spray, adding a few drops of
                                                   FRUIT FLY BAITING:                                   loss of those roots. Also knock off half the used soil,                dishwashing liquid, at bud swell (before bud
                                                                                                        tease out remaining roots and repot back into the
SUN REQUIREMENTS:                                  No spraying required for the tree or fruit. Mix      same pot with fresh soil and nutrients. Continue this
                                                                                                                                                                               burst), when tree is beginning to 'wake up'
                                                   into 1 Litre of water, 20ml Protein Hydrolysate                                                                             from dormancy. Can be as early as June! Do this
Best to place in position                                                                               maintenance in same pot i.e. 'bonsai'. After repeated                  twice, a week apart (Hand sprayer).
                                                   and 10ml Maldison. Apply 60ml of the solution        same size repotting,more inner roots will also need to be
with full day sun or a                             by splashing onto trunk of tree. Begin to apply      removed.                                                           Citrus: After fruiting, cut back just a little
minimum of half day,                               approx 1 month before fruit due to ripen             The size of the tree will be determined by the size of the         and thin out branching for sunlight penetration.
sheltered from wind if possible.                   (when large marble size and still rock hard).        pot. See "Height for Trees". Tree will produce normal size         Heavy pruning is not required.
                                                   Apply weekly and reapply after rain. To provide      fruits - even in a pot!

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Bonsai Care leaflet

  • 1. Choose From 4 Different 2 SPECIAL CARE REQUIREMENTS Trees: Fruit Salad Point 1 Keep Tree Balanced ! MATURE HEIGHT FOR TREES: (in ground) Citrus is dwarfing, height (h) about 2 metres, width (w) 2 metres. Stone Fruits (h) about 3 metres, (w) about 2.5 metres. Trees STONE FRUIT TREE: Establish a well ‘balanced’ tree by pruning back Apples (h) 2 metres, (w) 2 metres grows assorted combinations of the more vigorous growing grafts, any time and Nashis can reach (h) 3-4 metres, (w) 2-2.5 metres. 2 Peaches, 2 Apricots, 2 Nectarines, regularly during the growing season. Thin out All trees can be grown by espalier method (see 2 Plums and Peachcots branching of each graft, if needed, to equalize Up to CITRUS TREE: grows assorted combinations of 8 Different Fruits on growth vigour! Otherwise the more vigorous growers will become bigger and bigger, and dominate, at the expense of the slower growers. This should be done once a month and heading), to save space, or in "stand alone" position. When growing in a POT, size of tree will be determined by size of the pot. E.g. half wine barrel pot, tree would reach about half ‘in ground’ size. See “large pot growing”. 2 Oranges, Mandarin, Lemon, Lime, is especially important while the tree is young PLANTING OUT: Grapefruit, Tangelo, Pomelo APPLE TREE: One Tree IN GARDENS or IN POTS and developing! Continue to maintain a 'balance' of growth for each graft, until mature height is reached. Planting can be done anytime. Soak tree in a bucket overnight prior to planting out. Remove from pot by grows different Apples only cutting bag with a knife. Spread out roots a little. Dig a Hint: Keep each graft confined to grow in little wider than pot, to depth of 2/3 of pot, leaving 1/3 Care Instructions The Fruit Salad tree is a very its own area of the tree, this will assist in NASHI TREE: above ground. This will ensure good drainage. Make practical and unique tree for recognizing the faster and slower growers. sure lower branch union is well above soil. Stake the grows different Nashis only the small backyard because it's tree to secure. a multi-grafted tree that Point 2 Remove Rootstock Growth! If soil is heavy clay then add a few handfuls of produces a variety of different gypsum on top of ground and a little into the Any new shoots emerging from the main fruits, all on the one tree! This central stem of the tree or from ground level, hole. If sandy soil, add organic matter. Mound eliminates the "glut" that is up with good top soil, put animal manure on must be removed. This is growth of the familiar with a single variety top (older is better) OR if available, compost. rootstock tree. It’s purpose is to nourish the Other options are Dynamic Lifter tree. Each graft grows attached grafts. (equivalent) OR blood and bone. 2003 FINALIST independently from the others Hint: Identify the different grafts growing Alternatively use the slow release and therefore all the different from the main central stem (e.g. put a dub Fruit Salad Tree Co. fruits retain their own of paint), these are the anchor points of fertiliser Osmocote (containing trace elements) and mix in with soil. NATIONAL DISTRIBUTORS (Lic No.R3914641) each graft. Check and remove all other Water in well with each layer of soil characteristics eg. flavour, James & Kerry West appearance, ripening time. growth from the central stem (rootstock). mixture, leaving no air pockets and firm 2369 Gulf Road, Emmaville NSW 2371 Citrus rootstock has long thorns and a small 3 down. Add mulch on top to keep moist. Water next day, then twice weekly for 3 weeks / as required. Phone /Fax: 02 - 6734 7204 WARM CLIMATES or pronged leaf, always remove this growth. E: sales@fruitsaladtrees.com www.fruitsaladtrees.com COLD CLIMATES PTO for further instructions.
  • 2. added protection, put a small amount of the WATERING: FIRST FRUITS: solution into a container, hang on the tree or SHAPING OF THE FRUIT TREE: Keep plant moist at all times, watering more First fruits will appear in approximately 6 – 18 nearby, and fix so that fruit fly has access to the All growth needs to be encouraged in direction months. It's best to remove most of these liquid but it's protected from rain. *Protein away from the centre of the tree. Sunlight often during the hotter months. A good layer needs to be filtering to all branches and fruits, fruits when the size of a tiny pea and allow the Hydrolysate can be purchased from Bugs for Bugs of mulch promotes a more consistent moisture framework (branches) of all the grafts to so keep centre of tree open. Pinch out any (07) 4165 4663, if not available locally. level. Weekly deep watering is best, i.e. leave develop first. This is especially important whilst inward growing branches and those growing in hose on trickle overnight. This promotes a the tree is young. As the tree grows, thin out the wrong direction, this will not harm the tree deeper root development for the tree, rather the amount of fruit to set, always promoting LARGE POT GROWING: but redirects energy to the outward growing Planting can be done any time of the year. Late in the day branches. When branching is growing too long, than surface watering. Reduce watering habits branch growth as well. Framework needs to be when weather cooler is best. Soak tree in a bucket cut to ‘bush up’. Cut above an for dormant trees during winter months. ahead of fruit production. More fruit may be outward pointing bud or leaf. allowed to set on any faster growing grafts overnight prior to planting out. Remove from pot by cutting bag with a knife. Knock off about half the old soil If too much branching, thin out to however, always reduce fruits on the slower make a strong framework. and tease out roots a little. Start with a pot a little wider growers. FERTILISING: than original size and progressively pot up each year so that in five years time, tree will reach half wine barrell size. Fertilize twice a year! APPLY late winter and Tree can also be planted into a very large pot to start, but ANNUAL WINTER PRUNING late summer. Cow or animal manure (older is Growing - Espalier Method remember to change the soil at least every two years and Stone Fruits: Apart from the continual better) and compost are excellent fertilizers. This method saves space and is especially fertilise more often. pruning for shape and balance, apply annual helpful for apples and nashi trees as it provides Use a good potting mix and enrich by adding 1 Tlsp of pruning, in early winter. Prune 1/3 (young tree) Otherwise suggestions would be: a slow extra support Osmocote (slow release fertilizer) that includes trace to 1⁄2 (mature tree) of the current year’s release fertilizer (Osmocote with added trace elements. Mix altogether and wash in well. Add mulch on growth, cut above an outward bud. The colour elements) mix into the soil, Blood and Bone for heavy top. Fertilise from top at least twice a year - suggestions of the bark will indicate the amount of growth types, Dynamic Lifter/equivalent. No more than cropping. see 'Fertilising'. Water crystals can also be added and keep for the last season. one or two of these fertilisers to each Attach the a tray under the pot. When potting up to next size, place pot on its side and For Stone Fruit Trees only: It is most important application. From time to time can add kitchen branching to spray the tree for prevention of the disease remove. Knock off half the used soil, tease out scraps under mulch to attract earthworms. sideways along roots a little and replant as above into the larger 'Leaf Curl' wires or pot. Increase in pot size each year. 1. At Leaf Fall i.e. autumn (by early May - When using fertilizers, keep from direct contact with trunk of tree. Top up mulch when framework. To maintain same pot size, trim off any excess remove leaves if not yet fallen), spray Secure branches with expandable ties. roots, i.e. those wrapping tightly around the thoroughly with Lime Sulphur, twice, a week required. outside of the root system. Then immediately cut apart. (Hand sprayer) back the branching of the tree, to compensate for 2. Use a Copper spray, adding a few drops of FRUIT FLY BAITING: loss of those roots. Also knock off half the used soil, dishwashing liquid, at bud swell (before bud tease out remaining roots and repot back into the SUN REQUIREMENTS: No spraying required for the tree or fruit. Mix same pot with fresh soil and nutrients. Continue this burst), when tree is beginning to 'wake up' into 1 Litre of water, 20ml Protein Hydrolysate from dormancy. Can be as early as June! Do this Best to place in position maintenance in same pot i.e. 'bonsai'. After repeated twice, a week apart (Hand sprayer). and 10ml Maldison. Apply 60ml of the solution same size repotting,more inner roots will also need to be with full day sun or a by splashing onto trunk of tree. Begin to apply removed. Citrus: After fruiting, cut back just a little minimum of half day, approx 1 month before fruit due to ripen The size of the tree will be determined by the size of the and thin out branching for sunlight penetration. sheltered from wind if possible. (when large marble size and still rock hard). pot. See "Height for Trees". Tree will produce normal size Heavy pruning is not required. Apply weekly and reapply after rain. To provide fruits - even in a pot!