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• PRACTICAL TIPS
• BEYOND NORMAL APPEARANCE
• PATHOLOGICAL APPEARANCES
• IMPROVING OPERATORS SKILS
• PROBE POSITIONING AND
STRUCTURE LOCATION
AAMIR SAFDAR-KHAN
Advance Musculoskeletal Practitioner
Diagnostic & Interventional MSK Sonographer
QUADRICEPS TENDON And SYNOVIAL RECESS
Evaluation in LS (longitudinal)
Importance of Starting
Position
 Three layers
 Attachment
 Enthestitis
 Dynamic Test
 Central Tendon
Evaluating Medial and
Lateral in TS (transverse)
 Fluid collection in
dependent recesses
 Doppler (power)
 Pressure during Doppler
 Can track tendon as far as
rectus femoris
 Window for injection - I
prefer medial
PATELLAR TENDON INSERTIONS
(patellar and tibial tuberosity)
Tibial Insertion: Enthesitis?
Patellar Insertion: Enthesitis?
Bursitis: One small fluid?
Hoffa Fat Pad: Impingement – what are the signs (Doppler?)
IT Band
 Gerdy;s tubercle
 Probe positioning otherwise can get confused with
patellar tendon
 Tracking to femoral condyle for bursitis
PES ANSERINUS TENDON AND BURSA
 Groove with neurovasuclar bundle underneath
 Doppler may be helpful in identifying
 Tracking MCL is technique to identify it
CHECK PES ANSERINUS BURSITIS
MCL AND LCL
BICEPS FEMORIS
 Angulation and cross position
 For LCL head of fibula
 Biceps femoris head of fibula
 Fibular pattern of all of them
 Relevance patellar groove and tendon to LCL
 Common injury of MCL (proximal attachment)
 Common injury of LCL (distal attachment)
 Tracking biceps femoris to conjoint tendon (posterior
hip if having a time)
 MCL relationship
 LCL relationship
 Biceps femoris
 Baker’s cyst
 Gastrocnemius and Semi-Membranosus
 Lets open the link and learn more about
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/aamir-safdar-khan-
35238816_importance-of-ultrasound-calf-tear-is-a-activity-
6773968991934410752-JXcE
Thank you…………….
AAMIR SAFDAR KHAN
Advance Practice Physiotherapist
Diagnostic & Interventional MSK Sonographer

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Knee Diagnostic MSK Ultrasound.pptx

  • 1. • PRACTICAL TIPS • BEYOND NORMAL APPEARANCE • PATHOLOGICAL APPEARANCES • IMPROVING OPERATORS SKILS • PROBE POSITIONING AND STRUCTURE LOCATION AAMIR SAFDAR-KHAN Advance Musculoskeletal Practitioner Diagnostic & Interventional MSK Sonographer
  • 2. QUADRICEPS TENDON And SYNOVIAL RECESS Evaluation in LS (longitudinal) Importance of Starting Position  Three layers  Attachment  Enthestitis  Dynamic Test  Central Tendon
  • 3. Evaluating Medial and Lateral in TS (transverse)  Fluid collection in dependent recesses  Doppler (power)  Pressure during Doppler  Can track tendon as far as rectus femoris  Window for injection - I prefer medial
  • 4. PATELLAR TENDON INSERTIONS (patellar and tibial tuberosity) Tibial Insertion: Enthesitis? Patellar Insertion: Enthesitis? Bursitis: One small fluid? Hoffa Fat Pad: Impingement – what are the signs (Doppler?)
  • 5. IT Band  Gerdy;s tubercle  Probe positioning otherwise can get confused with patellar tendon  Tracking to femoral condyle for bursitis
  • 6. PES ANSERINUS TENDON AND BURSA  Groove with neurovasuclar bundle underneath  Doppler may be helpful in identifying  Tracking MCL is technique to identify it
  • 8. MCL AND LCL BICEPS FEMORIS  Angulation and cross position  For LCL head of fibula  Biceps femoris head of fibula  Fibular pattern of all of them  Relevance patellar groove and tendon to LCL  Common injury of MCL (proximal attachment)  Common injury of LCL (distal attachment)  Tracking biceps femoris to conjoint tendon (posterior hip if having a time)
  • 9.  MCL relationship  LCL relationship  Biceps femoris
  • 10.  Baker’s cyst  Gastrocnemius and Semi-Membranosus  Lets open the link and learn more about https://www.linkedin.com/posts/aamir-safdar-khan- 35238816_importance-of-ultrasound-calf-tear-is-a-activity- 6773968991934410752-JXcE Thank you……………. AAMIR SAFDAR KHAN Advance Practice Physiotherapist Diagnostic & Interventional MSK Sonographer