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BA 7201 SECURITY ANALYSIS AND 
PORTFOLIO 
Unit 1 
PART A 
1. What are the three components of an 
investor‟s required rate of return on an 
investment? 
2. What is Gambling? Differentiate an investor 
from speculator 
3. What are the two major types of information 
necessary for security analysis? 
4. What are the features of preference shares? 
5. Distinguish between real and financial assets 
6. How is expected return calculated? 
7. Define systematic risk and unsystematic risk. 
8. What do you mean by „hybrid security‟? 
9. Distinguish between investing and 
speculation. 
10. Why do so many types of equity securities 
exist? 
11. A stock was purchased in the beginning of 
the year for Rs.1110, the expected dividend for 
the year was Rs.10.the stock was sold for 
Rs.1108 at the end of the year. Compute the 
holding period return. 
12. What do you mean by pre-emptive rights? 
13. Define investment. How it is different from 
gambling? 
14. What are the objectives of investment? 
15. Describe different types of risk. 
16. What is risk free rate of return? 
17. Define “security” as per Security Contract 
regulation act. 
18. Explain the features of equity shares. 
19. Differentiate bonds and debentures. 
20. Explain features of preference shares. 
PART B 
1. (i)Explain the steps in portfolio / investment 
management. 
(ii)Explain the concept of Systematic Risk? Why 
is it call Systematic Risk 
2. (i)Explain the different types of investment 
alternatives available for a common investor 
with moderate risk taking capabilities? 
(ii)Explain the Characteristics of Investment. 
Elucidate if there will be a tradeoff between Risk 
and Return in Investments. 
3. As an investment advisor what features would 
you suggest to be included in the investment 
bunch of a client explain the features briefly. 
4. Security analysis requires as first step the 
sources of information on the basis of which 
analysis is made. What are different types of 
information used for security analysis? 
5. Discuss the different kinds of long term 
investment opportunities available for corporate 
investors with their pros and cons. 
6. Explain with example how investment 
opportunities should be evaluated on the basis 
of risk-return trade off. 
7.(i) Why do people invest? Explain the 
characteristics and objectives of investment 
based on type of 
Investors. 
(ii) What factor should an Investor consider 
while making investment decisions? 
8. The returns on securities A and B are given 
below. 
Probability security A security B 
0.5 4 0 
0.4 2 3 
0.1 0 3 
Give the security of your preference. The 
Security has to be selected on the basis of 
return and risk. 
9. (i)Without adequate information the investor 
cannot carry out his investment programme. 
Elucidate 
(ii) What are the main Advantages and 
disadvantages to a company by raising finance 
through issuing the ordinary shares? 
10. (i)Explain the portfolio return and portfolio 
risks. 
(ii) Distinguish between Investing and 
Speculating. Is it Possible to incorporate 
Investment and Speculation within the same 
security? Explain with Examples. 
Unit 2 
PART A 
1. Name any four market indices in Indian stock 
market. 
2. What is reverse book building? 
3. Explain the current settlement system in NSE. 
4. What do you mean by underwriting? What is 
preferential allotment? 
5. What is demutualization of stock exchanges? 
6. What is risk free asset? 
7. Explain the rolling settlement in trading of 
securities. 
8. What is oversubscription? 
9. What is the importance of IPO grading? What 
decisions are taken before going in for IPO?
10. Who is depository participant? 
11. What are the possible disadvantages of 
limits orders? 
12. Define stop order what is meant by Capital 
Market 
13. Is trading on margin a good idea? 
14. Define book building. 
15. What is OCTEI and how it is different from 
other stock exchanges? 
16. Differentiate primary market from secondary 
market. Describe functions of primary market. 
18. What is insider trading? What is an odd lot? 
19. What are the parties involved in issue of 
shares in stock market? 
20. What is demat account? Name the 
depositories available in India. 
PART B 
1. Discuss the trading system in stock 
exchanges. Mention some of the recent reforms 
in the trading system. 
2 (i) Discuss the SEBI‟s Guidelines to the share 
trading. 
(ii)Explain the structure of Indian Financial 
Market. Discuss the major reforms in the India 
Capital 
Market. 
3. (i)Who are the key players involved in the 
new issues market. 
(ii) Discuss the various ways in which an initial 
public offer can be made. 
4. (i)What are the objectives and functions of 
SEBI? 
(ii) What are the salient features of NSE & BSE? 
5. (i)Write a note on book building process used 
to float new issues. 
(ii) Discuss the major indices and how it helps 
investors? 
6. (i)Discuss the role of SEBI in regulating stock 
exchanges in India. 
(ii) What are the SEBI guidelines on pricing of 
the security? Explain 
7. (i)Explain the different methods of floating 
new issues in the market. 
(ii) Discuss the Efficiency of Automated Vis-à-vis 
floor trading system in the secondary Capital 
Market. 
8. (i)What is the role and development of OCTEI 
in the Indian capital market? 
(ii) Explain the mechanics of stock trading 
9. (i) Elaborate the different stock valuation 
models. 
(ii) Discuss the role of Private placements in 
raising resources in the primary capital Market 
10. (i) What are the steps taken by SEBI to 
protect the investors in the secondary market? 
(ii) Explain the factors which are taken into 
account when an investor decides to invest in 
the 
primary market 
Unit 3 
PART B 
1. (i) Explain the salient features you will take 
into account while doing fundamental analysis. 
(ii) What are the macro economic factors would 
you consider before making investment decision 
2. (i)Explain some of the key ratios that you will 
be considering before investing in a stock. Can 
you depend only on these ratios for making the 
decision? 
(ii) Discuss at what stage in the industrial cycle 
you would like to discover an industry. Justify 
your decision 
3. Industry life cycle exhibits the status of the 
industry and gives the clue to entry and exit for 
investors. Elucidate. 
4. (i) How does ratio analysis reflect the 
financial health of a company. 
(ii) What economic factors would you be most 
interested in forecasting if you were an analyst 
investigating major consumer durable - goods 
sales for next year. 
5. (i) Elucidate how company analysis is 
performed in Fundamental analysis. 
(ii) Discuss industry analysis using the relative 
valuation approach. 
6. (i)Discuss Graham and Dodd‟s applied 
valuation techniques. 
(ii) Discuss the contention that differences in the 
preference of various firms within the industries 
limit the usefulness of industry analysis. 
7. (i)Why would you expect a relationship 
between economic activity and stock price 
movements?
(ii) Describe two commonly used ways of 
decomposing ROE into its underlying 
determinant. 
8. (i)Distinguish between technical and 
fundamental analysis. 
(ii) Fundamental analysis provides an analytical 
framework for rational investment decision 
making. Explain 
9.(i) Present a detailed account on the 
Markowitz‟s risk diversification. 
(ii) Consider an industry of your choice and 
make an industry analysis explaining various 
steps involved. 
10.(i) Discuss the key tools in company analysis. 
(ii) Explain the concept of Industry Life Cycle. 
Describe the different stages in the Industry Life 
Cycle 
Unit 4 
PART A 
1. Differentiate fundamental analysis from 
technical analysis. 
2. Explain the importance of Oscillators in 
technical analysis. 
3. Explain the three types of trends in stock 
prices 
4. What do you infer from the moving average 
theory of technical analysis? 
5. How is PE ratio used to interpret growth 
opportunities? 
6. Define Moving Averages. What are Line 
Charts? 
7. How is moving average computed? 
8. What is technical analysis? 
9. Define RSI and its usage. 
10. What are the two major market indicators 
considered as a barometer of Indian capital 
market? 
11. How do the leverage policies affect the 
company performances? 
12. What do you mean by security market line? 
Define “Efficient frontier”? 
13. Explain Random Walk Hypothesis. What are 
the various levels of market Efficiency? 
14. What patterns helps us identify the trend 
reversal? 
15. What do you mean by support level? 
16. What do you mean by resistance level? 
17. What oscillators indicate? 
18. What is odd lot trading? 
19. What is short sale? What is trend reversal? 
20.What is Beta? Is it a better measure of risk 
than the standard deviation? 
PART B 
1. What are the important points that you will 
be taking into account while doing Technical 
analysis? 
2.(i) Is Technical analysis a substitute for 
fundamental analysis? Discuss. 
(ii) Discuss about the technical analysis as a tool 
for security selection. 
3. What are the premises of technical analysis? 
What are the difference between technical and 
fundamental analysis? 
4. (i)Explain efficient market theory. 
(ii) Describe the Dow Theory and its 3 
components. Which component is most 
important? 
5. How would you use ROC to predict the stock 
price movement. Kindly elucidate with example. 
6. (i)Chart patterns are helpful in predicting the 
stock price movement comment. 
(ii) Critically examine the Elliot wave Principle of 
stock market prediction. 
7. Explain the concept of EMH and discuss its 
implication for investment policy as it applies to 
fundamental and technical analysis. 
8. (i) Discuss why most technicians follow 
several technical rules and attempt to derive a 
consensus. 
(ii) Briefly discuss the problems related to the 
fundamental analysis that are considered 
advantages for technical analysis. 
9. (i) What does the EMH imply for the use of 
technical and fundamental analysis? 
(ii) Explain the Weak form of the efficient 
market hypothesis. Describe the empirical test 
used for testing the weak form efficiency 
10. “Moving averages not only smoothens the 
data, but also predict the market”. Discuss 
Unit 5 
PART A 
1. Explain CAPM. 
2. How are the portfolios evaluated? 
3. What is an index fund? 
4. What is the difference between SML AND 
CML.? 
5. How is Beta computed using CAPM? 
6. What do you mean by term AMC? 
7. What do you mean by diversification? 
8. Explain the constraints in the formation of 
objectives. 
9. What is superfluous diversification? 
10. State Jensen measure.
11. List out the ways in which Beta can be 
calculated. 
12. Define NAV. What are formula plans? 
13. What do you mean by risk aversion? 
14. What is a open ended fund and closed 
ended fund? 
15. What is entry and exit load in mutual fund? 
16. What is gilt edged fund? 
17. State Treynor‟s index. 
18. What are the criteria for evaluation of 
portfolio? 
19. Explain portfolio revision. What is portfolio 
selection? 
20. What is CML? Define its role. 
3. What are the basic assumptions of CAPM. 
What are the advantages of adopting CAPM 
model in the portfolio management. How can 
securities be evaluated with the help of the 
CAPM theory? 
4. (i)Discuss the process of portfolio 
construction. 
(ii) Explain the different stages involved in 
portfolio management. 
5.(i)Enumerate the various measures used for 
portfolio evaluation and explain how it is 
interpreted. 
(ii) What are the prominent mutual fund 
schemes available in India? Explain its features 
6. (i)Should you care about how well a mutual 
fund is diversified? Why or Why not? 
(ii) Discuss the growth of the mutual funds in 
India. 
7. (i)Distinguish between CAPM and Arbitrage 
pricing theory. 
(ii)Explain about portfolio revision. 
8. Explain the steps in portfolio constructions as 
per traditional approaches.

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SECURITY ANALYSIS AND PORTFOLIO QUESTION PAPER

  • 1. BA 7201 SECURITY ANALYSIS AND PORTFOLIO Unit 1 PART A 1. What are the three components of an investor‟s required rate of return on an investment? 2. What is Gambling? Differentiate an investor from speculator 3. What are the two major types of information necessary for security analysis? 4. What are the features of preference shares? 5. Distinguish between real and financial assets 6. How is expected return calculated? 7. Define systematic risk and unsystematic risk. 8. What do you mean by „hybrid security‟? 9. Distinguish between investing and speculation. 10. Why do so many types of equity securities exist? 11. A stock was purchased in the beginning of the year for Rs.1110, the expected dividend for the year was Rs.10.the stock was sold for Rs.1108 at the end of the year. Compute the holding period return. 12. What do you mean by pre-emptive rights? 13. Define investment. How it is different from gambling? 14. What are the objectives of investment? 15. Describe different types of risk. 16. What is risk free rate of return? 17. Define “security” as per Security Contract regulation act. 18. Explain the features of equity shares. 19. Differentiate bonds and debentures. 20. Explain features of preference shares. PART B 1. (i)Explain the steps in portfolio / investment management. (ii)Explain the concept of Systematic Risk? Why is it call Systematic Risk 2. (i)Explain the different types of investment alternatives available for a common investor with moderate risk taking capabilities? (ii)Explain the Characteristics of Investment. Elucidate if there will be a tradeoff between Risk and Return in Investments. 3. As an investment advisor what features would you suggest to be included in the investment bunch of a client explain the features briefly. 4. Security analysis requires as first step the sources of information on the basis of which analysis is made. What are different types of information used for security analysis? 5. Discuss the different kinds of long term investment opportunities available for corporate investors with their pros and cons. 6. Explain with example how investment opportunities should be evaluated on the basis of risk-return trade off. 7.(i) Why do people invest? Explain the characteristics and objectives of investment based on type of Investors. (ii) What factor should an Investor consider while making investment decisions? 8. The returns on securities A and B are given below. Probability security A security B 0.5 4 0 0.4 2 3 0.1 0 3 Give the security of your preference. The Security has to be selected on the basis of return and risk. 9. (i)Without adequate information the investor cannot carry out his investment programme. Elucidate (ii) What are the main Advantages and disadvantages to a company by raising finance through issuing the ordinary shares? 10. (i)Explain the portfolio return and portfolio risks. (ii) Distinguish between Investing and Speculating. Is it Possible to incorporate Investment and Speculation within the same security? Explain with Examples. Unit 2 PART A 1. Name any four market indices in Indian stock market. 2. What is reverse book building? 3. Explain the current settlement system in NSE. 4. What do you mean by underwriting? What is preferential allotment? 5. What is demutualization of stock exchanges? 6. What is risk free asset? 7. Explain the rolling settlement in trading of securities. 8. What is oversubscription? 9. What is the importance of IPO grading? What decisions are taken before going in for IPO?
  • 2. 10. Who is depository participant? 11. What are the possible disadvantages of limits orders? 12. Define stop order what is meant by Capital Market 13. Is trading on margin a good idea? 14. Define book building. 15. What is OCTEI and how it is different from other stock exchanges? 16. Differentiate primary market from secondary market. Describe functions of primary market. 18. What is insider trading? What is an odd lot? 19. What are the parties involved in issue of shares in stock market? 20. What is demat account? Name the depositories available in India. PART B 1. Discuss the trading system in stock exchanges. Mention some of the recent reforms in the trading system. 2 (i) Discuss the SEBI‟s Guidelines to the share trading. (ii)Explain the structure of Indian Financial Market. Discuss the major reforms in the India Capital Market. 3. (i)Who are the key players involved in the new issues market. (ii) Discuss the various ways in which an initial public offer can be made. 4. (i)What are the objectives and functions of SEBI? (ii) What are the salient features of NSE & BSE? 5. (i)Write a note on book building process used to float new issues. (ii) Discuss the major indices and how it helps investors? 6. (i)Discuss the role of SEBI in regulating stock exchanges in India. (ii) What are the SEBI guidelines on pricing of the security? Explain 7. (i)Explain the different methods of floating new issues in the market. (ii) Discuss the Efficiency of Automated Vis-à-vis floor trading system in the secondary Capital Market. 8. (i)What is the role and development of OCTEI in the Indian capital market? (ii) Explain the mechanics of stock trading 9. (i) Elaborate the different stock valuation models. (ii) Discuss the role of Private placements in raising resources in the primary capital Market 10. (i) What are the steps taken by SEBI to protect the investors in the secondary market? (ii) Explain the factors which are taken into account when an investor decides to invest in the primary market Unit 3 PART B 1. (i) Explain the salient features you will take into account while doing fundamental analysis. (ii) What are the macro economic factors would you consider before making investment decision 2. (i)Explain some of the key ratios that you will be considering before investing in a stock. Can you depend only on these ratios for making the decision? (ii) Discuss at what stage in the industrial cycle you would like to discover an industry. Justify your decision 3. Industry life cycle exhibits the status of the industry and gives the clue to entry and exit for investors. Elucidate. 4. (i) How does ratio analysis reflect the financial health of a company. (ii) What economic factors would you be most interested in forecasting if you were an analyst investigating major consumer durable - goods sales for next year. 5. (i) Elucidate how company analysis is performed in Fundamental analysis. (ii) Discuss industry analysis using the relative valuation approach. 6. (i)Discuss Graham and Dodd‟s applied valuation techniques. (ii) Discuss the contention that differences in the preference of various firms within the industries limit the usefulness of industry analysis. 7. (i)Why would you expect a relationship between economic activity and stock price movements?
  • 3. (ii) Describe two commonly used ways of decomposing ROE into its underlying determinant. 8. (i)Distinguish between technical and fundamental analysis. (ii) Fundamental analysis provides an analytical framework for rational investment decision making. Explain 9.(i) Present a detailed account on the Markowitz‟s risk diversification. (ii) Consider an industry of your choice and make an industry analysis explaining various steps involved. 10.(i) Discuss the key tools in company analysis. (ii) Explain the concept of Industry Life Cycle. Describe the different stages in the Industry Life Cycle Unit 4 PART A 1. Differentiate fundamental analysis from technical analysis. 2. Explain the importance of Oscillators in technical analysis. 3. Explain the three types of trends in stock prices 4. What do you infer from the moving average theory of technical analysis? 5. How is PE ratio used to interpret growth opportunities? 6. Define Moving Averages. What are Line Charts? 7. How is moving average computed? 8. What is technical analysis? 9. Define RSI and its usage. 10. What are the two major market indicators considered as a barometer of Indian capital market? 11. How do the leverage policies affect the company performances? 12. What do you mean by security market line? Define “Efficient frontier”? 13. Explain Random Walk Hypothesis. What are the various levels of market Efficiency? 14. What patterns helps us identify the trend reversal? 15. What do you mean by support level? 16. What do you mean by resistance level? 17. What oscillators indicate? 18. What is odd lot trading? 19. What is short sale? What is trend reversal? 20.What is Beta? Is it a better measure of risk than the standard deviation? PART B 1. What are the important points that you will be taking into account while doing Technical analysis? 2.(i) Is Technical analysis a substitute for fundamental analysis? Discuss. (ii) Discuss about the technical analysis as a tool for security selection. 3. What are the premises of technical analysis? What are the difference between technical and fundamental analysis? 4. (i)Explain efficient market theory. (ii) Describe the Dow Theory and its 3 components. Which component is most important? 5. How would you use ROC to predict the stock price movement. Kindly elucidate with example. 6. (i)Chart patterns are helpful in predicting the stock price movement comment. (ii) Critically examine the Elliot wave Principle of stock market prediction. 7. Explain the concept of EMH and discuss its implication for investment policy as it applies to fundamental and technical analysis. 8. (i) Discuss why most technicians follow several technical rules and attempt to derive a consensus. (ii) Briefly discuss the problems related to the fundamental analysis that are considered advantages for technical analysis. 9. (i) What does the EMH imply for the use of technical and fundamental analysis? (ii) Explain the Weak form of the efficient market hypothesis. Describe the empirical test used for testing the weak form efficiency 10. “Moving averages not only smoothens the data, but also predict the market”. Discuss Unit 5 PART A 1. Explain CAPM. 2. How are the portfolios evaluated? 3. What is an index fund? 4. What is the difference between SML AND CML.? 5. How is Beta computed using CAPM? 6. What do you mean by term AMC? 7. What do you mean by diversification? 8. Explain the constraints in the formation of objectives. 9. What is superfluous diversification? 10. State Jensen measure.
  • 4. 11. List out the ways in which Beta can be calculated. 12. Define NAV. What are formula plans? 13. What do you mean by risk aversion? 14. What is a open ended fund and closed ended fund? 15. What is entry and exit load in mutual fund? 16. What is gilt edged fund? 17. State Treynor‟s index. 18. What are the criteria for evaluation of portfolio? 19. Explain portfolio revision. What is portfolio selection? 20. What is CML? Define its role. 3. What are the basic assumptions of CAPM. What are the advantages of adopting CAPM model in the portfolio management. How can securities be evaluated with the help of the CAPM theory? 4. (i)Discuss the process of portfolio construction. (ii) Explain the different stages involved in portfolio management. 5.(i)Enumerate the various measures used for portfolio evaluation and explain how it is interpreted. (ii) What are the prominent mutual fund schemes available in India? Explain its features 6. (i)Should you care about how well a mutual fund is diversified? Why or Why not? (ii) Discuss the growth of the mutual funds in India. 7. (i)Distinguish between CAPM and Arbitrage pricing theory. (ii)Explain about portfolio revision. 8. Explain the steps in portfolio constructions as per traditional approaches.