Nokia was founded in 1865 as a maker of pulp and paper and over the next century diversified into various industries including rubber and cables. In 1982, Nokia acquired Mobira, which became its mobile phones division, and in 1986 introduced its first mobile telephone. By 1998, Nokia had surpassed Motorola to become the world's largest mobile phone manufacturer, innovating through the introduction of digital cellular phones in 1993 and 3G phones in 2002. However, Nokia struggled in the late 2000s facing competition from Apple's iPhone and indifference in its top-level organization, falling from its dominant position.