We discuss the anomalies surrounding former British protectorates and colonies, and help attendees to discover their options for attaining British nationality. Philip Gamble 2015.
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
British Nationality 2015 by Philip Gamble
1. Presented by Philip Gamble
Internationalising your Wealth,
Residency and Nationality
2015
2. Format of Presentation
• UK Visas
• British Nationality
• Introduction
Internationalising your Wealth,
Residency and Nationality
In partnership with Philip Gamble
3. Introducing Philip Gamble
Former Home Office Executive
Founder and Managing Partner of Philip Gamble & Partners
since 1992
25 years of British Nationality law experience
Widely regarded as world-leading authority on British Nationality
4. Can I claim British Nationality?
We’ll use three classifications:
No
Not sure
Yes
7. What you will find out:
Whether you are British
OR
How to get the answer
8. Relevant Territories
Crown Dominions
Colonies
Protectorates
Protected States
Mandated States
Trust Territories
Overseas Territories
Foreign countries with ETJ
127 territories where birth
can lead to British Nationality
Including …
Transvaal
Nyasaland
Northern Rhodesia
(Southern) Rhodesia
Bechuanaland
South West Africa
Tanganyika
Kenya
South Africa
9. Can I claim British Nationality?
Circumstances where you have CERTAIN claim
to British Nationality:
Born in UK before 1 Jan 1983
British
Nationality
Yes
Parent* (mother or father) born in UK
before 1 Jan 1983
Parent naturalised in UK before your birth
Standard
* Married at the time of your birth
Residency and naturalisation in UK
10. No
Circumstances where you have NO CLAIM to
British Nationality:
× 3rd generation country of birth and
nationality (you, parents & grandparents)
UK Visa?
Other Passport?
Except if:
You or parent were adopted
You or parent worked in Federal Rhodesia
You or your mother were previously married
Can I claim British Nationality?
11. Not
Sure
?
Circumstances where you MIGHT have a claim to
British Nationality:
Your country of birth is different to that
of either parent or any grandparent
Complexity &
Research
UK-born Grandparent
Marriage to British National
Previous residence in UK
Non Standard British parent or grandparent
Can I claim British Nationality?
12. Birth in UK
Before 1 Jan 1983
British Nationality
In all cases, British Nationality after UK birth
Can pass British Nationality to children
After 1 Jan 1983
British Nationality only if:
• parent held British Nationality
• parent was “Settled” in UK
• under 18 and parent later became “Settled” in UK
• born “Stateless”; OR
• resident in UK for 10 years
13. Citizenship through UK Residence
• Naturalisation after holding Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)
5 years Residence
3 years Residence if married to British Citizen
British Nationality after Naturalisation in UK
Can pass British Nationality to children
• UK English & Culture Test required
• Absences from UK limited to 90 days per annum
14. Grandparent is British BY BIRTH
Passing British Nationality
to children and grandchildren
Grandparent
Born in UK
Parent
Born outside UK
Parent is British BY DESCENT
Grandchild
Born outside UK
Grandchild is not normally British
Grandchild could be British by
DOUBLE DESCENT
15. British by Descent
British otherwise than by Descent
× Does NOT pass Nationality from parent
Passes Nationality from parent
But lots of
exceptions!
Born outside of UK
to British Parent
Not enough to know that parent was “British”
Must determine HOW they acquired that status
and WHETHER they can pass it on
16. Alert!
Mother born in UK; or
Grandmother born in UK, and
parent born before 1 Jan 1983
17. Parent born in UK
British by Descent
Birth after 1 Jan 1983
Birth before 1 Jan 1983
Automatic Nationality from either parent
(mother or father)
Automatic Nationality from father
Applications for Nationality from mother:
For children under 18 from 7 Feb 1979
For adults from Jun 2003
Alert!
Those registered between 7 Feb 1979 and 1 Jan 1983
can pass British Nationality to children
18. Parent
Registered at British Consulate
between 7 Feb 1979 and 1 Jan 1983
Parent will be British otherwise than by Descent
Parent can pass British Nationality to children
Grandmother
Born in UK or
British other than by Descent
Alert!
20. Children not yet born
Child born in UK
Already spent 3 years in UK
Child born in country that does not grant nationality
at birth AND no citizenship by descent
Potential application if one parent is
British by Descent and:
21. Where can you give birth for your
child to become British?
Husband Wife
Living outside of UK
Married
Mother travels to country that does not confer
nationality at birth
Alert!
Baby is born “without Nationality” (i.e. Stateless)
British Nationality on application
Mother returns home and registers baby for local
Citizenship (and possible Dual Nationality)
One parent is British by Descent
22. Children under 18
Already spent 3 years in UK
Spend 3 years in UK before they turn 18
Application for British Nationality
BEFORE the child turns 18
Works for UK-domiciled company
Application if one parent is British
by Descent and:
24. Parent is British by Descent and in long-term
service at time of child’s birth
Application before child turns 18
At the discretion of Secretary of State
Family has close connection to the UK
UK-domiciled Employer
Examples include:
• Anglo American
• SAB Miller
• Old Mutual
• Investec
25. Children over 18
Treated as adults for Nationality purposes
These rights depend on:
• Status of parents on their date of birth
• Birth date before or after 1 Jan 1983
• Place of birth
26. Marriage to British Citizen
• Women married before 1949
British Nationality
• Women married between 1949 and 1983
Right of Abode
• Currently married
Spousal Visa
27. Alert!
UK-born Paternal Grandfather
(i.e. father’s father)
You born after 1948
Parents married before 1949
28. Applicant
Born after 1948
MotherMarried
Before 1949Father
Your mother acquired British Nationality
British Nationality could be passed down to children
Grandfather
Born in UK
Alert!
33. Wife
Born in South Africa
Married
Before 1983Husband
Father
Born in UK
Woman must be Commonwealth citizen
as at 1 Jan 1983. Excludes woman born
in South African.
Father
Born in Commonwealth
Escapes restriction through father’s
birth in a Commonwealth country
Alert!
34. Current marriage to
British Citizen
• There is financial “Maintenance Requirement”
• Spousal Visa available to partner
• This visa only available while British Spouse still alive
If British partner is old, unwell or terminally ill, then
apply for Spousal Visa sooner rather than later!
Alert!
Annual Income of £18,600 or
Cash of £64,000
• Living together outside UK
35. How to avoid the
“Maintenance Requirement”
1. Partner can claim British Nationality AND Ancestry
Don’t claim nationality now, move to UK on Ancestry Visa
2. Partner has renounced British Nationality
Move to UK first, then reclaim British Nationality in UK
3. Partner has British Nationality
Renounce nationality, move to UK, then reclaim in UK
4. Partner has British Nationality
Move to another EU country, then move to UK
36. British Nationality from
UK-born Grandfather*
Crown Service
Former British Territories
Exceptions
* UK-born Grandmother
under review
37. Alert!
Grandfather* born in UK
Grandfather* or parent worked for
UK Government
* Under review (could be Grandmother)
38. Crown Service
Crown Service is meant as working for
British Government:
British Military
Overseas Civil Service
Colonial Service
Diplomatic Corp
Born after 1 Jan 1983
UK-born Grandfather with parent in Crown Service
at time of your birth
UK-born Grandfather was in Crown Service at time
of your parent’s birth
Born before 1 Jan 1983
39. Alert!
Grandfather* born in UK
You or parent born in former
British Territory
* Under review (could be Grandmother)
40. You or Parent born in
former British Territory
British Protectorate
British Protected State
UK Trust Territory
UK Mandated Territory
Post 1949 British Colony (*)
Foreign country where British exercised Extra-
Territorial Jurisdiction (ETJ) over British Subjects
UK-born Grandfather gives British Nationality
* Excludes (Southern) Rhodesia after 1923
41. You born BEFORE 1 Jan 1983
Grandparent born in UK
Parent born in British Territory
UK-born Grandparent gives British Nationality
Solution 1
Solution 2
Grandparent born in UK
Parent born in Post 1949 British Colony
Solution 3
Grandparent born in UK
Child born in British Territory
42. Applicant
Born between
1 Jan 1949 and 1 Jan 1983
Parent
Born in British Territory*
Grandparent
Born in UK
British Nationality from birth or descent in former
British Territory
* These include
• British Protectorate
• British Protected State
• UK Mandated Territory
• Foreign Country with ETJ
Grandparent born in UK
Parent born in British Territory
Solution 1
43. British Nationality from birth or descent in former
British Territory
Applicant
Born in British Territory*
between 1 Jan 1949 and
1 Jan 1983
Parent
Grandparent
Born in UK
* These include
• British Protectorate
• British Protected State
• UK Mandated Territory
• Foreign Country with ETJ
Solution 2
Grandparent born in UK
Child born in British Territory
44. Applicant
Born before 1 Jan 1983
Any Parent
Born in Post 1949
British Colony *
Any Grandparent
Born in UK
British Nationality from birth or descent in former
British Territory
* These include:
• Kenya Colony
• Cyprus
• Mauritius
• Seychelles
• St Helena, Gough and
Tristan de Cunha
Grandparent born in UK
Parent born in Post 1949 British Colony
Solution 3
45. You born AFTER 1 Jan 1983
Grandparent born in UK
Parent born in Post 1949 British Colony
UK-born Grandparent gives British Nationality
Grandparent born in UK
Parent born before 1 Jan 1949 in Protectorate,
Protected State or UK Mandated Territory
Solution 1
Solution 2
46. Applicant
Born after 1 Jan 1983
Parent
Born in Post 1949
British Colony *
Grandparent
Born in UK
British Nationality from descent from parent’s
birth in former British Colony
* These include:
• Kenya Colony
• Cyprus
• Mauritius
• Seychelles
• St Helena, Gough and Tristan
de Cunha
Solution 1
Grandparent born in UK
Parent born in Post 1949 British Colony
47. Applicant
Born after 1 Jan 1983
Parent
Born in British
Territory* before 1949
Grandparent
Born in UK
British Nationality from descent from parent’s
birth in former Protectorate or Protected State
* These include
• British Protectorate
• British Protected State
• UK Mandated Territory
Grandparent born in UK
Parent born before 1 Jan 1949 in
Protectorate, Protected State or UK
Mandated Territory
Solution 2
48. Applicant
Parent
Born in British Territory
Grandfather*
Born in UK
Applicant
Born in British Territory
Parent
Grandfather*
Born in UK
British Nationality depends on Dates and
Places of Birth of parent and applicant
* Under review – could be Grandmother
49. Applicant
Born between
1949 and 1983
Parent
Born in Protectorate*
Grandparent
Born in India before 1949
Applicant
Born in Protectorate*
between 1949 and 1983
Parent
Grandparent
Born in India before 1949
Those with PATERNAL GRANDFATHER (father’s father)
born in India before 1949
* Includes Tanganyika, Zanzibar, Kenya Protectorate, Uganda,
Northern Rhodesia and Bechuanaland
50. Alert!
Grandfather* born in UK
You are born before 1983
Parent born after 1948
* Under review (could be Grandmother)
51. Applicant
Born before 1983
Parent
Born after 1948
Grandfather*
Born in UK
British Nationality based on definition of
“By Descent only”
* Under review (could be grandmother)
UNTESTED case awaiting
Home Office approval
Alert!
52. Alert!
Grandfather* born in UK
You born in South Africa between
31 May 1962 and 1 Jan 1983
* Under review (could be grandmother)
Test Case: awaiting Home
Office decision
53. Applicant
Born in South Africa
Between 31 May 1962
and 1983
Parent
Grandfather*
Born in UK
Based on “Foreign Country” status of South Africa with ETJ
* Under review (could be grandmother)
Applicant
Born before 1983
Parent
Born in South Africa
After 31 May 1962
Grandfather*
Born in UK
Test Case: awaiting Home Office decision
55. Federation of Rhodesia &
Nyasaland (1 Mar 1958 to
31 Dec 1963)
You (or parent) born outside Federal Rhodesia
(now Zambia, Malawi and Zimbabwe)
To work, had to be Registered as “Federal Citizen”
if not born there.
Alert!
You (or your parent) became British Citizen on 1 Jan 1983
provided that you did NOT get citizenship of Southern Rhodesia
British Nationality passes to children
Moved to Federation between 1950 and 1963
Upon dissolution, those registered became British
if they didn’t become Rhodesian citizens
56. Applicant
Born in Northern
Rhodesia or Nyasaland
After 1948
Parent
Grandfather*
Born in UK
British Nationality based on Northern Rhodesia
and Nyasaland being a British Protectorate
* Under review (could be Grandmother)
Applicant
Between 1948 and 1983
Parent
Born in Northern
Rhodesia or Nyasaland
Grandfather*
Born in UK
57. Applicant
Born between 1948 and 1983
Grandfather*
Born in UK
British Nationality based on Transvaal
being a British Protectorate
* Under review (could be Grandmother)
Alert!
Father
Born in Transvaal
Before 1900
58. Applicant
Born between 1948 and 1983
Grandfather*
Born in UK
British Nationality based on ETJ with
Southern Rhodesia
* Under review (could be grandmother)
Alert!
Parent
Born in Rhodesia
Before 23 Sep 1923
59. Applicant
Born in Rhodesia
Between 2 Mar 1970 and
18 Apr 1980
Parent
Grandfather*
Born in UK
British Nationality based on definition of
“Rhodesia” and “Southern Rhodesia”
* Under review (could be grandmother)
Alert!
Test Case: awaiting
Home Office decision
60. Applicant
Born before 1 Jan 1964
outside Rhodesia
BOC status
Upgrade to British Nationality if strong
links to UK
Father
Born in Rhodesia
62. Irish Nationality
• Parent or grandparent born in:
Republic of Ireland, or
Northern Ireland
Application for Irish Nationality
Alert!
Registration of your foreign birth BEFORE birth of
children conveys Irish Nationality to children
63. Adoption
Adoption In UK
Nationality follows adopted parents
Adoption Outside UK
Nationality follows natural (biological) parents
Exceptions can apply
UK Immigration
Visa rights as a minor flow from adopted parents
64. Exceptions and Anomalies
Included in parent’s British Passport
You (or parent) was Previously British
Your (or parent’s) birth was Registered
Abandoned or Refused nationality claims
Adoption
Illegitimacy (laws changed in 2014)
65. 6 Forms of British Nationality
• British Citizen
• British National Overseas (BNO) – Hong Kong
• British Overseas Territories Citizen (BOTC) – Island Territories
• British Subject – India & Ireland
• British Protected Person (BPP) – Protectorates & Protected States
• British Overseas Citizen (BOC) – Former Colonies
These can be upgraded to full British Citizenship
in some circumstances
Alert!
66. British National Overseas (BNO)
• By Birth in (or Descent from) Hong Kong
• Application made before Independence (1997)
• Possible to upgrade to full British Nationality
67. British Overseas Territories
Citizen (BOTC)
• Birth in (or “Connected” to) existing British Territories
• Most upgraded to full British Nationality
• Territories include:
St Helena, Tristan du Cunha, Ascension & Gough Islands
British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos)
Falklands
Gibraltar
68. British Subject
• Status of all British people before 1 Jan 1949
• Birth in British India before 1 Jan 1947
• Birth in Republic of Ireland before 1 Jan 1949
• Birth in Pre-1949 Self-Governing Colonies (Australia,
Canada, New Zealand, Rhodesia and South Africa)
where nationality was NOT gained
• British Subject status extinguished on gaining another
Nationality
69. British Protected Person (BPP)
• Birth in British Protectorate, British Protected State or
UK Mandated Territory
• Descent from male BPP
• BPP status usually extinguished on gaining another
Nationality
• Possible to upgrade to full British Nationality
70. British Overseas Citizen (BOC)
• Birth in place that remained British Colony after 1 Jan 1949
• Descent from male BOC
• BOC status never extinguished on gaining another Nationality
• Possible to upgrade to full British Nationality
71. UK Immigration
Several visas have been scrapped:
× 2 Year Working Holiday Visa for South Africans
& Zimbabweans
× HSMP (Highly skilled)
× Post Study Work Permit
× Sponsorship of elderly parents
Remaining Visa options include:
UK Ancestry
Business and Investor
Marriage
Work Permit
72. UK Ancestry Visa
Any grandparent born in UK
Alert!
No upper limit to Ancestry Visa
Oldest client was 83
Hold Commonwealth nationality
Over 17 years old
Intention to work
Can lead to Naturalisation and British Nationality
after 6 years residence in UK
73. UK Ancestry Visa Scrapped?
Alert!
Apply for Ancestry Visa now
Renew visa every 5 years
Cannot be taken away once granted to you
Extensions possible under previous regulations
Can apply for it multiple times
74. Nationality by Investment
Business Visa
• Investment of £200k
• Creation of 2 new UK jobs
• 6 months residence per year
• ILR granted after 5 years
Investor Visa
• Minimum investment of £2m (up from £1m in Dec 2014)
• Share Investment of active UK companies (not property)
• 6 months residence per year
• ILR granted after 5 yrs (3 yrs if £5m, 2 yrs if £10m)
75. Proving your Claim
Lost Documents
“Balance of Probabilities”, not “Beyond Reasonable Doubt”
Circumstantial evidence is accepted
Old Photographs and Letters, last Will & Testament, Baptism
Documents, old Passports, signed Affidavits, etc.
Home Office approval required first
Philip Gamble & Partners can assist with
locating documents in:
• UK
• Ireland
• South Africa
• Zimbabwe
76. Submitting your Application
Four key requirements
• Addressed to correct authority
• Signed by applicant as being correct
• Application fee
• Evidence to prove claim
Nationality Application form
• One form covers all Nationality applications
• All complex claims will require explanations, including:
Copies of relevant Nationality Law
Detailed reasoning as to how nationality is gained
77. Summary
If your FAMILY TREE has ANY differences in
places of birth…
… it MIGHT BE POSSIBLE to claim British Nationality!
78. Can I claim British Nationality?
Yes No
British
Nationality
Application
UK Visa, or
Other Nationalities
79. • Do your own research …
?!
I’m still not sure!
• Call the British Embassy …
• Ask an expert …
80. 4 Step Process
Designed to avoid fees for rejected applications
Steps 1 - 3 are FREE
Step 4 involves time, research and fees
81. Born in UK before 1 Jan 1983
Parent (mother or father) born in UK
before 1 Jan 1983
Naturalisation through UK residency
Born in UK before 1 Jan 1983
Married Parent (mother or father) born in
UK before 1 Jan 1983
Resident in the UK for qualifying period
Child under 18 of a parent who is
• British Citizen, and
• Spent 3 years in the UK
× 3rd generation country of birth and
nationality (you, parents and
grandparents)
Except if:
You (or a parent) were adopted
Your mother was previously married
You or parent worked in Rhodesia
Born in UK before 1 Jan 1983
Married Parent (mother or father) born in
UK before 1 Jan 1983
Resident in the UK for qualifying period
Child under 18 of a parent who is
• British Citizen, and
• Spent 3 years in the UK
Non
Standard
Step 2
No
Claim
UK Visa
Other Nationality
British
Nationality
Application
Standard
Determine the type of claim you have
STEP 1
83. STEP 3
Philip Gamble reviews your Family
Tree
Possible
(10% - 75%)
BRITISH PASSPORT
REVIEW
Unlikely
(5% - 10%)
Likely
(75% – 95%
Definite
> 95%
Remote
< 5%
84. Research your claim
STATUS TRACE
No
Claim
British
Nationality
No Claim
UK Visa
STEP 4
Philip Gamble gives Yes/No
answer
85. Status Trace – what & why?
ONLY way to accurately answer the question
“Am I British?” if claim is Non-Standard
Positive Status Trace is necessary step before
non-standard application for British Nationality
Status Trace used to justify and explain to Home
Office how you qualify
Research and Report by Nationality Specialist
3 months to Aug 2015*:
243 Status Traces written
53% Success Rate
* Accurate as of September 2015
86. Standard Route to British Nationality
Born in UK before 1983
Married Parent born in UK pre 1983
Naturalisation through UK residency
Direct Application for Nationality
Philip Gamble & Partners acts on your behalf
Fees apply
87. Non-Standard Route to British Nationality
All other situations have complexity,
and classified as
Likely
Possible
Unlikely
Status Trace = £350
Fast Track (48 hours) = £650
88. What are your next steps?
FREE British Passport Review
Email or call our team of specialists to
start the Status Trace process
FREE online Nationality Assessment
89. Philip Gamble & Partners
info@philipgamble.co.uk
Cape Town: 27 (0)21 657 2180
London: 44 (0) 20 7759 7581
facebook.com/philipgamblepartners
www.whatpassport.com
Slide Show on our website and can be emailed
to you (FREE)
90. Key Nationality Facts
Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Southern Rhodesia,
India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka became Independent Commonwealth
countries on 1 Jan 1949 for British Nationality purposes.
British Colonies
Major Commonwealth countries on 1 Jan 1949
Colonies (in context of this presentation) refers to territories that
remain under full control of the UK after 1 Jan 1949 (this excludes
Southern Rhodesia)
Main forms of Nationality
• Before 1 Jan 1949: British Subject
• Between 1 Jan 1949 and 31 Dec 1982: Citizen of UK & Colonies (CUKC)
• After 1 Jan 1983: British Citizen, British Overseas Citizen
91. British Protectorates, Protected States
& UK Mandated Territories
Aden Protectorates (now part of Yemen)
Ashanti (now part of Ghana)
Bahrain
Bechuanaland (now Botswana)
Brunei
Cyprus
Egypt
Gambia Protectorate (now part of Gambia)
Gilbert Islands (now part of Kiribati)
India
Ionian Islands (now part of Greece)
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kamaran (now part of Yemen)
Kenya Protectorate
Kiribati
Kuwait
Malay States (now part of Malaysia)
Maldives
Nigeria Protectorates (now part of Nigeria)
North Borneo and Labuan (now part of Malaysia)
Northern Cameroon (now part of Nigeria)
Northern Rhodesia (now part of Zambia)
Northern Somaliland (now part of Somalia)
Northern Territories Protectorate (now part of
Ghana)
Nyasaland (now Malawi)
Palestine
Qatar
Sarawak (now part of Malaysia)
Sierra Leone Protectorate
Solomon Islands
Southern Cameroon (now Cameroon)
Swaziland
Tanganyika (now Tanzania)
Togoland (now part of Ghana)
Tonga
Transvaal (now part of South Africa)
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Arab Emirates
Zanzibar (now part of Tanzania)
92. Foreign Countries with Extra-Territorial
Jurisdiction (ETJ)
Aegean Islands (now part of Greece)
Albania
Algeria
Bougainville (part of Papua New Guinea)
Buka (part of Papua New Guinea)
Bulgaria
China
Crete (now part of Greece)
Dodecanese Islands (now part of Greece)
Egypt
Epirus (now part of Greece)
Ethiopia
Iran
Iraq
Japan
Kamaran (now part of Yemen)
Lebanon
Libya
Macedonia (now part of Greece)
Morocco
Muscat and Oman (now Oman)
Namibia
Nauru
New Guinea (now part of Papua New Guinea)
North Korea
Oman
Palestine
Qatar
Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe)
Romania
Samoa
Saudi Arabia
South Africa
South Korea
Syria
Thailand
Thessaly (now part of Greece)
Tonga
Tunisia
Turkey
Vanuatu
WeiHaiWei (now part of China)
Western Thrace (now part of Greece)
93. UK & Colonies (from 1 Jan 1949)
Aden Colony
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Ashanti (now part of Ghana)
Bahamas
Barbados
Basutoland (now Lesotho)
Bermuda
British Antarctic Territory
British Guiana (now Guyana)
British Honduras (now Belize)
British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos)
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Christmas Island (now part of Australia)
Cocos and Keeling Islands (now part of Australia)
Cyprus
Dominica
Falkland Islands
Fiji
Gambia Colony (Banjul and Kombo St Mary)
Gibraltar
Gilbert Islands (now part of Kiribati)
Gold Coast Colony (now part of Ghana)
Grenada
Hong Kong
Jamaica
Kenya Colony (now part of Kenya)
Kuria Muria Islands (now part of Yemen)
Line Islands (now part of Kiribati)
Malta
Mauritius
Montserrat
Nigerian Colony (now part of Nigeria)
North Borneo and Labuan (now part of Malaysia)
Penang and Malacca (now part of Malaysia)
Perim Islands (now part of Yemen)
Phoenix Islands (now part of Kiribati)
Pitcairn Islands
Rotuma (now part of Fiji)
Sarawak (now part of Malaysia)
Seychelles
Sierra Leone Colony
Singapore
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
St Christopher St Kitts and Nevis
St Helena Ascension Gough and Tristan da Cunha
St Lucia
St Vincent and the Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos
Tuvalu
94. British Dependencies (from 1 Jan 1983)
Akrotiri and Dhekelia UK Cyprus Military Bases
Anguilla
Bermuda
British Antarctic Territory
British Indian Ocean Territory-Chagos
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands
Gibraltar
Hong Kong (up to 30 Jun 1997)
Montserrat
Pitcairn Islands
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
St Christopher St Kitts and Nevis
St Helena Ascension Gough and Tristan da Cunha
Turks and Caicos