Open Maps (Or Close Enough?)

Mapping APIs These are the top players in the (Interactive) Mapping API world. Google Yahoo! Microsoft Mapquest

Mapping APIs underlying data javascript UI library rendered tiles Basically each of those APIs have this composition, where most or all of the blocks are not “open.” provided for developer use

Mapping APIs underlying data javascript UI library rendered tiles So, to have an "Open Maps API", we need to make each of these layers open. OpenStreetMap OpenAerialMap OpenTopoMap ..other sources... OSMARender Mapnik Mapstraction OpenLayers

OpenStreetMap/OSMARender Basically a map wiki. Users trace data, upload GPS tracks, import other open data. Primarily for POIs/roads. OSMARender software is used to output tiles of data. Editing: Using: underlying data rendered tiles

OpenAerialMap/OpenTopoMap A repository for satellite and physical map uploads (raster data). Blended together for unified tile output. underlying data rendered tiles

Mapnik Open source C++ software that generates map tiles from geo input formats (SHP/TIFF/PostGIS). rendered tiles

OpenLayers Open-source JS library that creates interactive maps with any tile source and adds overlays. Also designed for easy hook-up with tile generating servers. javascript UI library

Mapstraction Open-source JS library that wraps other maps APIs (Google, MS, Yahoo, OpenLayers, MapQuest, MultiMap, OpenLayers,etc). Developer can avoid vendor lock-in while abiding to ToU. javascript UI library

Possible open stacks OpenStreetMap + OSMARender OpenAerialMap OpenTopoMap OpenLayers Google Maps API OpenLayers Mapquest API Mapstraction OpenStreetMap + OSMARender OpenAerialMap OpenTopoMap Google Maps API ESRI SHP files + PostGIS DB OpenLayers Mapnik Depending on your needs (licensing/data flexibility/pricing), you can combine the various open components for a custom stack. Just a few permutations below...

Mapstraction: More Detail

Mapstraction: The Basics

JS Maps APIs share common features:

zooming/panning

map types

controls

overlays

infowindows

events

Mapstraction abstracts and wraps specific implementation details.

Mapstraction: Adding a map to your page

1. Create/size a map DIV

2. Load the Maps API JS + Mapstraction JS

3. Create + center the map

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <script src="http://maps.google.com/maps?file=api&v=2&key=ABQIAA...-OUw" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../common/mapstraction.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id=" simplemap " style="width: 500px; height: 300px"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> var mapstraction = new Mapstraction(' simplemap ','google'); mapstraction.setCenterAndZoom(new LatLonPoint(43,-79), 15); </script> </body> </html>

Mapstraction: Adding a marker var marker = new Marker(new LatLonPoint(43, -79)

1. Initialise the marker

marker.setInfoBubble("<b>Googleplex</b> Welcome!");

2. Make a bubble pop up when clicked

mapstraction.addMarker(marker);

3. Display the marker

Javascript Key: CSS HTML

Mapstraction: Looking at the code Mapstraction.prototype.setCenterAndZoom = function(point, zoom) { var map = this.maps[this.api]; switch (this.api) { case 'google': case 'openstreetmap': map.setCenter(point.toGoogle(), zoom); break; case 'microsoft': map.SetCenterAndZoom(point.toMicrosoft(),zoom); break; case 'openlayers': map.setCenter(point.toOpenLayers(), zoom); break; case 'multimap': map.goToPosition( new MMLatLon( point.lat, point.lng ), zoom ); break; case 'map24': var newSettings = {}; newSettings.Latitude = point.lat*60; newSettings.Longitude = point.lon*60; ..... A snippet from setCenterAndZoom in the JS: