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Design & Manufacture 3G (OIP)
By Group H (2013):
Uvarajan M Velayutham;Tong Jing Kai; Jeremy Seah;Wang Cong;Vaizhnavi Chelvaraja
 Accuhaler is being used as a means to deliver
the dry powder medication required to
prevent COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary
Disease).
 The current design being manufactured by
Glaxo Wellcome Ptd Ltd, UK is:
 Very complex to manufacture
 Expensive
 Cannot be reused.
DESIGNS PTE LTD
4 steps process,
hmmm….
 Design: Based on correction tape
cartridge replacement method. The
3 gears within drives the
mechanism
Description: This design consist of
7 main parts. The critical parts will
consist in the cartridge which the
user disposes and replaces every
month.
 Evaluation: The wastage of
material when replacing cartridge
is only reduced. User-friendly in
terms of replacing new medication.
 Design: The original concept of using the
round magazine was streamlined into a
sleeker storage unit. The main working
principle still remains.
Description: 5 main parts with the critical
parts are the cutter and the top cover.
Evaluation: The cutter design on this
concept is not easy to manufacture and the
product was assembly unfriendly. Further
exploration has to be made if this design
was to be chosen.
≈ 95mm
 For the mouth piece size, the team decided to take references
of the straw diameter size from Macdonald’s (as the minimum
range) and the current Accuhaler mouthpiece dimensions (as
the maximum range). (Top)
 Tried holding prototype (left) among ourselves and found
it to be comfortable to hold
Design for Embedded Carbon  Recycled materials will be used for packaging
Design for Recyclability  majority of the product will be using the same
material making it easier to recycle
Design for Transport Efficiency  Smaller product packaging allows more
products to be packed on pallets
Design for longevity  By allowing the product to be reused we will be
decreasing the products thrown away after use
Criteria for the material selection:
 Medical grade approved
 Adequate supply of raw material
 Low cost for mass manufacture to be affordable
 Able to maintain the physical and chemical properties when the
product under 100+ degree steam environment for the disinfection &
sterilization purpose, and able to serve the function under -0 degree
environment for outdoor conditions.
 Light weight with high yield strength
To accommodate injection
molding, the part was split
into 2 half.
 The figure above
shows that the
prototype is
approximately the
length of a pen.
 Fill time for half
the product is
1.03secs. Cooling
time is 98secs. The
clamp open time is
5secs. The cycle time
is 102secs.
 Air traps are
found around the
corners of the part
but not major.
 The quality prediction
is 66.3% high and 33.7%
medium. The team
suspects this is due to the
thicker region around the
yellow parts. There may
be quality problems
 Weld lines are seen
scattered around the part.
However, these are only
formed in the indents
which forms the grip for
the cover.
The drop test carried out on the storage tube.
It can be seen that the thin regions of the part
at the bottom of the part is the contact plane for
the drop test.
It is still in the green zone which is below the
material’s failure limit.
 Ulrich, K.T., & Eppinger, S. D. (2008). Product design and development. (4th ed., p. 211). NewYork: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
 Seretide 100, 250, 500 accuhaler. (2013, May 21). Retrieved from
http://www.medicines.org.uk/EMC/medicine/2317/SPC/Seretide 100, 250, 500 Accuhaler/
 McDonald’s Corporation. 2012. McDonald’s 2012 Annual Report. [online] Available at:
http://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/content/dam/AboutMcDonalds/Investors/Investor%202013/2012%20Annual%20Repo
rt%20Final.pdf [Accessed: 9 Jul 2013].
 Wedzicha JA et al.The prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations by salmeterol/fluticasone
propionate or tiotropium bromide. Am J RespirCrit Care Med 2008; 177:19–26
 Uk spring stockist. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.springmasters.com/stocksprings.html
 spring materials (round wire). (2011). Retrieved from http://springipedia.com/material-spring-materials.asp
 Lee, C. (2009, June 09). Improving snapfit design (part 4). Retrieved from
http://articles.ides.com/design/2009/0608_snapfit4.asp
 Boothroyd, G. (1983). Design for assembly handbook.
 Fda approved plastic materials. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.professionalplastics.com/FDAApprovedPlasticMaterials
 (2012). Single-cavity versus multi-cavity molding dispelling the myths. Newsboy, Retrieved from
http://www.boymachines.com/newsBOY22012.pdf

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Prohaler - Re-Designed Accuhaler

  • 1. Design & Manufacture 3G (OIP) By Group H (2013): Uvarajan M Velayutham;Tong Jing Kai; Jeremy Seah;Wang Cong;Vaizhnavi Chelvaraja
  • 2.  Accuhaler is being used as a means to deliver the dry powder medication required to prevent COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease).  The current design being manufactured by Glaxo Wellcome Ptd Ltd, UK is:  Very complex to manufacture  Expensive  Cannot be reused.
  • 3.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.  Design: Based on correction tape cartridge replacement method. The 3 gears within drives the mechanism Description: This design consist of 7 main parts. The critical parts will consist in the cartridge which the user disposes and replaces every month.  Evaluation: The wastage of material when replacing cartridge is only reduced. User-friendly in terms of replacing new medication.
  • 14.  Design: The original concept of using the round magazine was streamlined into a sleeker storage unit. The main working principle still remains. Description: 5 main parts with the critical parts are the cutter and the top cover. Evaluation: The cutter design on this concept is not easy to manufacture and the product was assembly unfriendly. Further exploration has to be made if this design was to be chosen.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. ≈ 95mm  For the mouth piece size, the team decided to take references of the straw diameter size from Macdonald’s (as the minimum range) and the current Accuhaler mouthpiece dimensions (as the maximum range). (Top)  Tried holding prototype (left) among ourselves and found it to be comfortable to hold
  • 19. Design for Embedded Carbon  Recycled materials will be used for packaging Design for Recyclability  majority of the product will be using the same material making it easier to recycle Design for Transport Efficiency  Smaller product packaging allows more products to be packed on pallets Design for longevity  By allowing the product to be reused we will be decreasing the products thrown away after use
  • 20. Criteria for the material selection:  Medical grade approved  Adequate supply of raw material  Low cost for mass manufacture to be affordable  Able to maintain the physical and chemical properties when the product under 100+ degree steam environment for the disinfection & sterilization purpose, and able to serve the function under -0 degree environment for outdoor conditions.  Light weight with high yield strength
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. To accommodate injection molding, the part was split into 2 half.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.  The figure above shows that the prototype is approximately the length of a pen.
  • 31.
  • 32.  Fill time for half the product is 1.03secs. Cooling time is 98secs. The clamp open time is 5secs. The cycle time is 102secs.  Air traps are found around the corners of the part but not major.  The quality prediction is 66.3% high and 33.7% medium. The team suspects this is due to the thicker region around the yellow parts. There may be quality problems  Weld lines are seen scattered around the part. However, these are only formed in the indents which forms the grip for the cover.
  • 33. The drop test carried out on the storage tube. It can be seen that the thin regions of the part at the bottom of the part is the contact plane for the drop test. It is still in the green zone which is below the material’s failure limit.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.  Ulrich, K.T., & Eppinger, S. D. (2008). Product design and development. (4th ed., p. 211). NewYork: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.  Seretide 100, 250, 500 accuhaler. (2013, May 21). Retrieved from http://www.medicines.org.uk/EMC/medicine/2317/SPC/Seretide 100, 250, 500 Accuhaler/  McDonald’s Corporation. 2012. McDonald’s 2012 Annual Report. [online] Available at: http://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/content/dam/AboutMcDonalds/Investors/Investor%202013/2012%20Annual%20Repo rt%20Final.pdf [Accessed: 9 Jul 2013].  Wedzicha JA et al.The prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations by salmeterol/fluticasone propionate or tiotropium bromide. Am J RespirCrit Care Med 2008; 177:19–26  Uk spring stockist. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.springmasters.com/stocksprings.html  spring materials (round wire). (2011). Retrieved from http://springipedia.com/material-spring-materials.asp  Lee, C. (2009, June 09). Improving snapfit design (part 4). Retrieved from http://articles.ides.com/design/2009/0608_snapfit4.asp  Boothroyd, G. (1983). Design for assembly handbook.  Fda approved plastic materials. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.professionalplastics.com/FDAApprovedPlasticMaterials  (2012). Single-cavity versus multi-cavity molding dispelling the myths. Newsboy, Retrieved from http://www.boymachines.com/newsBOY22012.pdf