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Greening the Health Sector: Pharmaceuticals and Climate Change (2013)
1. Greening the Health Sector
Dr. Christoph Hamelmann
Regional Practice Leader HIV, Health and Development
UNDP Europe and Central Asia
CIS Pharmaceutical Forum
Moscow, Russia, 5 January 2013
Pharmaceuticals and
Climate Changec
c c
3. Energy Intensity
(Energy consumption per unit GDP 2011, ENERDATA)
Countries Energy Intensity World Major Country Ranking (highest 4)
Uzbekistan 0.633 1
Ukraine 0.436 2
Kazakhstan 0.399 3
Russia 0.346 4
4. Countries Unconditional Pledge Conditional Pledge Current GHG Emissions
(MtCO2e 2010)
Armenia - Submitted policy actions 11
Azerbaijan - - 50
Belarus Reduction 8 % below 1990 level by 2020 - 150
Kazakhstan Reduction 15 % below 1990 level by 2020 - 318
Kyrgyzstan - - ?
Moldova Reduction 25 % below 1990 level by 2020 - 11
Russia Reduction 15 % below 1990 level by 2020 Reduction 25 % below
1990 level by 2020
2510
Tajikistan - Submitted policy actions 15
Uzbekistan - - 174
Turkmenistan - - 87
Ukraine Reduction 20 % below 1990 level by 2020 - 397
GHG Emission Reduction Pledges
CIS Countries
5. Health Sector in the ECIS Region
• Accounts for 7.5 % of GDP
• Technology intensive with significant
consumption of resources, associated with
environmental pollution and degradation
• Accounts for an estimated 4.2 % of greenhouse
gases (GHG) in the ECIS region
• Up to 25 % of these GHG can be reduced within
short-term, more through long-term measures
• Reductions have also direct positive impact on
life-years saved
Ministerial European Environment and Health Task Force Meeting, Bled / Slovenia 2011
7. + others
European Ministerial Environment & Health
Task Force
Fifth Ministerial Conference
on Environment and Health
Parma 2010
53 member states, including all
CIS countries
8.
9. Sector Guidance on Carbon Foot-Printing
• Cross-sectoral partnership
• Standardized quantification of
the GHG inventory of
pharmaceutical products
certified by international GHG
protocol
• Identification of hot spots
throughout the product life
cycle
• Focus on minimizing carbon
footprint for producers, buyers
and users of pharmaceutical
products http://www.sdu.nhs.uk/pharma-md
16. Economic Commission for Europe
Report Regional Preparatory Meeting
Public procurement
47. Sustainable public procurement was supported as a
first critical step to further the green economy at the
national as well as the sub-national level. Concrete
progress was proposed in the form of sustainable public
procurement targets that could be met by an increasing
number of countries over the years.