3. The Earth)
12,756
150
8
Solar System)
9
6

4. Stars)
Proxima Centauri)
40 4.2
Galaxy)
2,000
1
1
3 2 3

5. galaxies)
Supercluster)
Group)
Cluster)
"
The Local Group)
The local supercluster)
10 2
Virgo cluster)
Andromeda galaxy)
2.3 50
65

6. Universe)
"
Big Bang) 13,000

7. A)
B)
C)
“ ” (free fall)

8. 1

9. Rocket)
Gravity)
9.8
2
3“
”
2
2

10. 3

11. 9.8
2
“
” (Multistage rocket)
Force)
mass)
2:

12. 4 SR-71, X-15 Space Shuttle
X-15, SR-71 Space Shuttle)
SR-71
3
X-15
6.7

13. 5)
5

14. Payload) Missile)
Spacecraft)
Satellite)

15. Space Station)
ISS
(International Space Station)
6 ISS)

16. 5)
7

17. 7)

18. Spacecraft)
Manned spacecraft)
Unmanned Spacecraft)
Space shuttle)

19. NASA 50 Nautical
miles (92.6
80 Nautical miles
(130
1-2
2 Bus Payload
1 BUS
6

20. Structure)
-
Carbon Fibers
Plasma)
-
1358
30
- 6

21. 1.2 Power)
- Solar cell)
Primary Source)
Silicon
GaAs)
16 24

22. - Battery : Secondary Source)
Solar cell
Eclipse)
2 21
Spring Equinox Vernal Equinox 23
Autumn Equinox 22
90
72
LEO) 14-15
550 36
4
2
20

23. 10 45 ; - 30
55 -
1.4
In-Orbit Propulsion Equipment)
-
- 3
Cold
gas
Mono-Propellant Thrusters)
Bi-Propellant Thrusters

24. -
Low Power Thruster )(2 - 3 2-3
-
Medium and High
Power Thruster) (100 - 10,000
Kick Motor
-
10 - 15

25. 2
- Spin Stabilization)
Spin Stabilization
Thaicom - 1A, Thaicom - 2 Palapa - B4

26. -
Three Axis Stabilization Body
Stabilization)
Momentum Wheels)
3
Sensor)
Thaicom-3

27. 1.6 Tracking
Telemetry and Command TT&C)
Mode of Operation)

28. 0 180
Inclination)
Incline Orbit)
Ascending)
1
Equatorial Orbit)
-
0
International
Telecommunication Union
ITU
0 5

29. -
35,780 24
-
2 -
Polar Orbit)
- 90
- ,
, ,

30. 3 Direct Posigrade
Orbit)
- 00 - 90 0
- , Navigation
/ GPS)
4 Indirect Retograde Orbit)
- 900 - 180 0
-
Remote Sensing)
-

31. -
63.4
1000 39,420
Satellite Orbit
Altitude) 3
1 Low Earth Orbit "LEO")
- 1,000
- ,
-
- Polar Orbit)
-

32. 2 Medium Earth Orbit
"MEO")
- 1,000
-
3 Geostationary Earth Orbit
"GEO")
-
- 35,780
-
Equatorial Orbit)
-

34. Infrared telescope) Radio
Telescope)
Optical telescope
2

35. primary
mirror)
Yerkes Observatory)

36. 1
1

37. Newtonian
Reflecter)
45
Cassigrain Reflecter)
secondary
mirror)

38. correcter
plate)

39. 110

40. 2

41. azimuth) altitude)

42. Polar axis)
Declination axis)
-
1 1

45. Goddard Space
Flight Center)
Maryland)
Space Telescope Science Institute)
Baltimal)
Reaction Wheels
“ Tracking

47. - 9
- 24
- 2.4
- Secondary Mirror)
- 13 . 1
- 4.3
- 12 . 1 X2.4
http://hubblesite.org

48. - 610
- 95
- 27,700
- 15
- 1.5
- 1997
2
Space Shuttle
Discovery)
Mars Pathfinder)
- 1999
Energatic Gamma-Ray Burster )
- 2002

49. - 2002
- 1995
Eagle Nebula)
- 1999
Energatic Gamma-Ray Burster )
- 2002
- 1994
- 9 (Shoemaker – Levy 9 )

50. - 1993
Space Walk)
“ COSTAR) “
- 1999
Energatic Gamma-Ray Burster )
- 2002
- 1990 Space Shuttle Encleaver)

51. Sphereical Aberration)
Main Mirror)
- 1992
Massive Blackhole)
M87
- 1946
Lyman Spitzer )
- 1977 NASA)

52. Horizon)
Zenith)
1990 “ ”
CCD
Camera) Near

53. http://www.tps.ac.th/~lop/astro/index_files/page000
8.htm
http://www.krugoo.net/archives/category/%E0%B9
%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8
%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0
%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95
%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8
%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0
%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%9
A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B
9%888-
%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9
%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0

56. 1)

57. Gravity)

58. 2

60. 3

62. 4

64. 5

66. 6

67. -

68. 7

69. (Weather Satellites)
GSM-3 35,800
NOAA-8 NOAA-9
840-960
2
( 1-8)

70. 8

71. -1

72. 9

74. 10