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pH-aren ZIENTZIA ESPERIMENTALA:
LARROSAREN pH-a NEURTZEN
 “Antes de introducir en el aula la idea de pH, sería conveniente que
los alumnos tuviesen clara la diferencia entre disoluciones ácidas,
neutras y básicas de una manera natural y experimental”
 “La química y, en general, las ciencias experimentales necesitan una
base teórica, pero, como indica su nombre, necesitan también
experimentar”
 Zikloa: 3.zikloa
 Maila: 6. maila
 Ikasle kopurua: 20 ikasle
 Iraupena: ordu eta erdi (ordu erdi prebentzio arauak eta
ordubete esperimentazioa)
 Justifikapena: Esperimentuaren konplexutasuna
eta manipulatzen diren materialak eta produktuak
BOTAKA EGITEAN, TRIPETAKO URIN GASTRIKOAK
AZIDOAK DIRA, HORREGATIK AZIDOTASUNA
NABARITZEN DUGU EZTARRIAN
LIMOIA AZIDOA IZATEN DA ETA IKASLEEK
HORREKIN LOTZEN DUTE AZIDOTASUN
KONTZEPTUA
KOMUNIKABIDEETAN, XABOIAREN PH-a
5,5-ekoa DELA ADIERAZTEN DIGUTE
 IKASLEAK ZER MAILATAN DAUDEN JAKITEKO
◦ “Lluvia de ideas”
◦ Hasierako galdera Zer da PH-a?
“Metroa” luzeera neurtzeko unitatea den
bezalaxe, eta “litroa” likido baten bolumena
neurtzeko unitatea den bezala, pH-a
azidotasuna neurtzeko erabiltzen den neurria da.
(MAILARA EGOKITUTAKO DEFINIZIOA)
 2. eduki-multzoa. Izaki bizidunen aniztasuna.
Lanerako material eta tresnak erabiltzeko arauak eta segurtasun-arauak errespetatzea.
 4. eduki-multzoa. Pertsonak, kulturak eta gizarte-antolakuntza.
Taldean lan egitearen aldeko jarrera, lankidetzarako eta parte hartzeko jarrera arduratsuak agertuz; eta
elkarrizketa eta eztabaidetan, besteen ideiekiko eta ekarpenekiko ezberdintasunak onartzea errespetuz
eta tolerantziaz.
 6. eduki-multzoa. Materia eta energia.
Materialak aztertzea eta haien ezaugarrien arabera sailkatzea (gogortasuna, disolbagarritasuna,
agregazio-egoera, eroankortasun termikoa).
 7. eduki-multzoa. Objetuak, makinak eta teknologiak.
Txosten bat egitea, lan-plan bat erregistratzeko teknika gisa, eta ondorioak ahoz eta idatziz
ezagutzera ematea.
 Aurretiko oharrak: Prebentzio arauak
 MATERIALAK: (Dena irakaslea; larrosa izan ezik)
 Tornasol tirak
 Bunsen metxeroa edo plantxa elektrikoa
 Larrosa petaloak
 Alkohola (96º)
 Prezipitatu ontzia (250-500ml)
 Euskarria
 Metxeroa
 PROZEDURA:
 4-ko taldeetan jarriko dira
 Talde bakoitzak materialen muntaketa prestatuko du
 Petaloak moztu eta alkoholez betetako prezipitatuan
sartu
 Nahasketa berotu petaloek kolorea galdu arte
 Sua itzali
 Tornasol tira nahasketan murgildu eta tiraren
koloreari erreparatu, Ph-aren eskalarekin alderatuz
•AZIDOA: 1-6
•NEUTROA: 7
•BASIKOA EDO
ALKALINOA: 8-14
Larrosaren pH-a neurtzen

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Larrosaren pH-a neurtzen

  • 2.  “Antes de introducir en el aula la idea de pH, sería conveniente que los alumnos tuviesen clara la diferencia entre disoluciones ácidas, neutras y básicas de una manera natural y experimental”  “La química y, en general, las ciencias experimentales necesitan una base teórica, pero, como indica su nombre, necesitan también experimentar”
  • 3.  Zikloa: 3.zikloa  Maila: 6. maila  Ikasle kopurua: 20 ikasle  Iraupena: ordu eta erdi (ordu erdi prebentzio arauak eta ordubete esperimentazioa)  Justifikapena: Esperimentuaren konplexutasuna eta manipulatzen diren materialak eta produktuak
  • 4. BOTAKA EGITEAN, TRIPETAKO URIN GASTRIKOAK AZIDOAK DIRA, HORREGATIK AZIDOTASUNA NABARITZEN DUGU EZTARRIAN LIMOIA AZIDOA IZATEN DA ETA IKASLEEK HORREKIN LOTZEN DUTE AZIDOTASUN KONTZEPTUA
  • 6.  IKASLEAK ZER MAILATAN DAUDEN JAKITEKO ◦ “Lluvia de ideas” ◦ Hasierako galdera Zer da PH-a? “Metroa” luzeera neurtzeko unitatea den bezalaxe, eta “litroa” likido baten bolumena neurtzeko unitatea den bezala, pH-a azidotasuna neurtzeko erabiltzen den neurria da. (MAILARA EGOKITUTAKO DEFINIZIOA)
  • 7.  2. eduki-multzoa. Izaki bizidunen aniztasuna. Lanerako material eta tresnak erabiltzeko arauak eta segurtasun-arauak errespetatzea.  4. eduki-multzoa. Pertsonak, kulturak eta gizarte-antolakuntza. Taldean lan egitearen aldeko jarrera, lankidetzarako eta parte hartzeko jarrera arduratsuak agertuz; eta elkarrizketa eta eztabaidetan, besteen ideiekiko eta ekarpenekiko ezberdintasunak onartzea errespetuz eta tolerantziaz.  6. eduki-multzoa. Materia eta energia. Materialak aztertzea eta haien ezaugarrien arabera sailkatzea (gogortasuna, disolbagarritasuna, agregazio-egoera, eroankortasun termikoa).  7. eduki-multzoa. Objetuak, makinak eta teknologiak. Txosten bat egitea, lan-plan bat erregistratzeko teknika gisa, eta ondorioak ahoz eta idatziz ezagutzera ematea.
  • 8.  Aurretiko oharrak: Prebentzio arauak
  • 9.  MATERIALAK: (Dena irakaslea; larrosa izan ezik)  Tornasol tirak  Bunsen metxeroa edo plantxa elektrikoa  Larrosa petaloak  Alkohola (96º)  Prezipitatu ontzia (250-500ml)  Euskarria  Metxeroa
  • 10.
  • 11.  PROZEDURA:  4-ko taldeetan jarriko dira  Talde bakoitzak materialen muntaketa prestatuko du  Petaloak moztu eta alkoholez betetako prezipitatuan sartu  Nahasketa berotu petaloek kolorea galdu arte  Sua itzali  Tornasol tira nahasketan murgildu eta tiraren koloreari erreparatu, Ph-aren eskalarekin alderatuz