Sultan Qaboos University

        College of Education

 Learning & Instructional Technology

    Graduation Project tech4999




Electronic Lesson Plans
& Activities solutions of
Information Technology
  Curriculum grade 8
Done by:

                       Mawahb Ba-Hajjaj

                            ID: 59979



Title:
Electronic Lesson Plans & Activities solutions of
Information Technology Curriculum grade 8


Project overview:

   o   The purpose of my project was to provide
       the IT teachers with Electronic Lesson
       Plans & Activities solutions of Information
       Technology Curriculum (units that covered
       in grade 8). This project developed by
       following dick & cery model.




   o   In fact, these plans are very important to
       IT teachers. This is because of the
       Ministry of Education plan to replace the
       traditional   learning    with     electronic
       learning. In addition, that will apply in the
way of planning and activities. Also, the
      Ministry determine new way of lesson plan
      must be follow. Thus, my project aims to
      provide the IT teachers with examples of
      these    plans   and    solution     of   books
      activates. I believe that these plans cannot
      be as a model in a preparing study but I
      hope be as standard and resources to IT
      teachers who want to operate learning
      process effectively.




 Need analysis:

  o    Actual status: IT teachers do not have
      the     new   lesson   plans   and    activities
      solutions of IT curriculum. This status was
      figure out from my observation and
      experience in school this semester. In
      addition, I interview some teachers some
did not even know about how to do it.
                     Therefore, I figure out that most teachers
                     do not have background about how to
                     prepare it.




                 o     Desired status: The teachers have an
                     idea and model about lesson plans and
                     activities solution of textbooks.




                 o   Gap (Need): Resources of IT teachers in
                     preparing of study.




              Summary of Need Analysis:



Actual: Do not have the
lesson plans and activities solutions
of IT curriculum


                                               Gap: resources of IT
                                               teachers grade 8 in
Desired: have an idea and                      preparing of study.
model about lesson plans and
activities solution of textbooks
 Reasons of the problem :

I figure out this problem by observation, experience in school
this semester and interviews with some teachers. There were
not obtainable model of new plans. Not offered answer
textbook activities. Not were available strategies for teaching.
All of that causes of complaints distributed by IT teacher in the
web.


    Suggested solutions:

I have some suggested solution to fill the need (gap)
between the actual status and desired status, which are:

       •   Design plan of IT
           curriculum grade 8 as a
           sample of plans that
           ministry of education follow
           it.
•   Answer textbook activities
          grade 8 to be easy as
          model for teaching.

      • Design the strategies that
          are the best from my view
          for each lesson.

      •   Determine session
          distribution for units and its
          lessons.




Goal:
To design electronic lesson plans of information technology
curriculum and resolve its activities in CD format for the use of
IT teachers as a multimedia resource.




Objectives:
1. Prepare lesson plans for all units of curriculum grade (8).
2. Solve IT textbooks activities.
3. Design other activities for each unit.
4. Design an electronic copy of lesson plans & activities.
5. Produce a CD multimedia package along with guides.


Targeted Audience:
      A. Gender:
Male & female
      B. Qualification:
IT teachers of grade (8)
      C. Overall impressions:

By interview and experience, it was observe that the targeted

audiences have high motivation to know and learn more about

lessons plan and have draft of books activities solution.




:Required Facilities
A. Materials:
      1. PC
      2. Information technology textbooks of grade ( 8).
      3. CDs
      4. Stationeries.
5. Internet connection.


       B. Software:
         For the design of the product:
         • Microsoft Office
         • Flash


         For the design of lesson plans and activities:
         • Program that are in the curriculum (Publisher, Squeak,
             Swish, Front Page)
         •   MS Word


         For data resources and communicate whit other
       teachers:
         • Web browser




       :Project Schedule


Task                                                                Date of
                                                               submission
• Plan Stage:
1. Selection/discussion of ideas                                  Week 2 & 3
2. Interview & communicate with teachers of grade 8               Week 4
3. Proposal submission                                            Week 5
• Design Stage:

4. Preparation/collection of all software needed                  Week 6
• Implementation Stage:

5. Design lesson plans, activities & solutions to book's          Week 7 - 13
   activities
6. Design final product in CD format                              Week 7 - 13
7. Write the project report                                       Week 14
• Evaluation Stage:

8. Review the product (inclusive in each stage)                   Week 6 - 15




        :Implementation Stage
        :In this project, I covered units that study in grade 8
       Grade 8: Unit 1: Publisher.
                  Unit 2: Squeak.
Unit 3: Swish.
                  Unit 4: Front Page.


       Before, design the lessons; determine the general objectives of
       IT curriculums. Determine session distribution for each unit
       according to the orientation of Ministry. Then collect all files
       that help teacher in operating the teaching and put it in
       associated file.
       Then, repeat these steps when design each units in the book.
       The major phases in the project focus on the part of lessons
       that are under each unit. This part has the lessons plan and
       activities of each lessons of the unit.
       The lesson plan contains subject name, lesson objectives,
       strategies and media that use for each objective.
       Also, There are answer for each activities in the lesson.


       So, this visualize of the project: (graph)




                    IT Grade 8




                                           :Unit One
Introduction                                Publisher
       General (main page):
                                           :Unit Two
 Objectives                                  Squeak

  Session                                 :Unit Three
distribution                                Swish

Associated                                :Unit Four
  Files                                   Front Page
Introduction   An over view of IT curriculum grade
               8

Objectives     General objectives of IT

  Session      Allocate time for each unit

Distribution
Associated     (images, video, sound, PDF, …) all

   Files       files teachers need in each unit
For each unit:




                                   Unit




Introduction      Objectives       Session       Lessons   Associated
                                 distribution                Files




               Introduction     An over view of unit
Objectives          General objectives of unit

   Session           Allocate time for each lesson

 distribution
   Lessons           All lessons of unit

                     Lessons plan and activities of each
                     lessons

                     The lesson plan contains subject
                     name, lesson objectives, strategies
                     and    media   that   use    for   each
                     objective

 Associated          (images, video, sound, PDF, …) all

   Files             files teachers need in each lesson



   Delivery medium:

I delivery my project by:
  •   Web page in CD format.


Because CD is:
  • Portable,
  • Flexible,
  • Compatible,
  • Can be use any time, any place,
  • Easy to access,
  • Can be access with out connected to internet,
  •   Easy to use.
 Analyzing learners and context:

o Learner analysis

 The target audience :

→ IT teachers male & female who teach
  grade 8.




 Learner analysis:

→ Data sources:

• Interviews

• Observation

• Internet




 Learner characteristics:

Motivation:
Teachers have positive motivation to know more and more
  about new lesson plans and like to gain textbooks's
  activities answer.


  Audience level:
  IT teachers who are familiar with computer. Also, they can
  learn and discover new software on their self paced.


  Entry behaviors:
      •   All the teachers have basic skills of using computer
          and internet.
      • Operate the CD
      • Have the teaching ethics
      • Positive attitude toward the teaching and ministry of
          education.
      •   Most teachers have no experience with new way of
          lessons plan and its strategies.


Prior knowledge of topic area:
  •   Most teachers have an experience with preparing for the
      teaching.
  •   Have information about a textbook's software.
  •   Have a textbook of IT grade 8.




:Attitudes towards my product
I assume that the teachers have trust to be get benefits from
the information that included in the CD.


Academic motivation:
      •   Motivation to know more about the new lessons plan
          of grade 8.




:Analysis of learning context
:Requirement to use CD
Laptop/desktop, operate the computer
      •   Teachers can use the CD in anywhere, any time and
          with their own pace.
      •   It is flexible because they are no specific time, or
          place and no need to connection to the internet.


Site compatibility with instructional needs:
Instructional strategy: The strategy that this project adapts
was computer-based instruction. Thus, the teachers can watch
on their own paces and it is flexible because they are not stuck
to any specific time, or place.


Delivery approach: This program delivered on CD. In fact,
choosing this kind of delivery mediums is compatible with most
teachers characteristic on using technology. They prefer deal
with computers but they do not like connect to the web.
Constraints:
The constraints that I face it when design my project
and ways of overcome them:


  •   Difficulties in interviewing IT teachers.
  Communicate with other teachers online by using forum of
  IT curriculum in education portal.


  •   Difficulties of using Squeak software that is in unit two in
      textbook grade 8.
  Searched in the Internet on how to using this program and
  shared with this software web site.


  •   Difficulties of applied my project.
  There was no time enough to apply my project in real field.
  However, I use Front Page Unit during teaching this
  semester.
Project decumentation

Project decumentation

  • 1.
    Sultan Qaboos University College of Education Learning & Instructional Technology Graduation Project tech4999 Electronic Lesson Plans & Activities solutions of Information Technology Curriculum grade 8
  • 2.
    Done by: Mawahb Ba-Hajjaj ID: 59979 Title: Electronic Lesson Plans & Activities solutions of Information Technology Curriculum grade 8 Project overview: o The purpose of my project was to provide the IT teachers with Electronic Lesson Plans & Activities solutions of Information Technology Curriculum (units that covered in grade 8). This project developed by following dick & cery model. o In fact, these plans are very important to IT teachers. This is because of the Ministry of Education plan to replace the traditional learning with electronic learning. In addition, that will apply in the
  • 3.
    way of planningand activities. Also, the Ministry determine new way of lesson plan must be follow. Thus, my project aims to provide the IT teachers with examples of these plans and solution of books activates. I believe that these plans cannot be as a model in a preparing study but I hope be as standard and resources to IT teachers who want to operate learning process effectively.  Need analysis: o Actual status: IT teachers do not have the new lesson plans and activities solutions of IT curriculum. This status was figure out from my observation and experience in school this semester. In addition, I interview some teachers some
  • 4.
    did not evenknow about how to do it. Therefore, I figure out that most teachers do not have background about how to prepare it. o Desired status: The teachers have an idea and model about lesson plans and activities solution of textbooks. o Gap (Need): Resources of IT teachers in preparing of study. Summary of Need Analysis: Actual: Do not have the lesson plans and activities solutions of IT curriculum Gap: resources of IT teachers grade 8 in Desired: have an idea and preparing of study. model about lesson plans and activities solution of textbooks
  • 5.
     Reasons ofthe problem : I figure out this problem by observation, experience in school this semester and interviews with some teachers. There were not obtainable model of new plans. Not offered answer textbook activities. Not were available strategies for teaching. All of that causes of complaints distributed by IT teacher in the web.  Suggested solutions: I have some suggested solution to fill the need (gap) between the actual status and desired status, which are: • Design plan of IT curriculum grade 8 as a sample of plans that ministry of education follow it.
  • 6.
    Answer textbook activities grade 8 to be easy as model for teaching. • Design the strategies that are the best from my view for each lesson. • Determine session distribution for units and its lessons. Goal: To design electronic lesson plans of information technology curriculum and resolve its activities in CD format for the use of IT teachers as a multimedia resource. Objectives: 1. Prepare lesson plans for all units of curriculum grade (8). 2. Solve IT textbooks activities. 3. Design other activities for each unit. 4. Design an electronic copy of lesson plans & activities.
  • 7.
    5. Produce aCD multimedia package along with guides. Targeted Audience: A. Gender: Male & female B. Qualification: IT teachers of grade (8) C. Overall impressions: By interview and experience, it was observe that the targeted audiences have high motivation to know and learn more about lessons plan and have draft of books activities solution. :Required Facilities A. Materials: 1. PC 2. Information technology textbooks of grade ( 8). 3. CDs 4. Stationeries.
  • 8.
    5. Internet connection. B. Software: For the design of the product: • Microsoft Office • Flash For the design of lesson plans and activities: • Program that are in the curriculum (Publisher, Squeak, Swish, Front Page) • MS Word For data resources and communicate whit other teachers: • Web browser :Project Schedule Task Date of submission • Plan Stage:
  • 9.
    1. Selection/discussion ofideas Week 2 & 3 2. Interview & communicate with teachers of grade 8 Week 4 3. Proposal submission Week 5 • Design Stage: 4. Preparation/collection of all software needed Week 6 • Implementation Stage: 5. Design lesson plans, activities & solutions to book's Week 7 - 13 activities 6. Design final product in CD format Week 7 - 13 7. Write the project report Week 14 • Evaluation Stage: 8. Review the product (inclusive in each stage) Week 6 - 15 :Implementation Stage :In this project, I covered units that study in grade 8 Grade 8: Unit 1: Publisher. Unit 2: Squeak.
  • 10.
    Unit 3: Swish. Unit 4: Front Page. Before, design the lessons; determine the general objectives of IT curriculums. Determine session distribution for each unit according to the orientation of Ministry. Then collect all files that help teacher in operating the teaching and put it in associated file. Then, repeat these steps when design each units in the book. The major phases in the project focus on the part of lessons that are under each unit. This part has the lessons plan and activities of each lessons of the unit. The lesson plan contains subject name, lesson objectives, strategies and media that use for each objective. Also, There are answer for each activities in the lesson. So, this visualize of the project: (graph) IT Grade 8 :Unit One Introduction Publisher General (main page): :Unit Two Objectives Squeak Session :Unit Three distribution Swish Associated :Unit Four Files Front Page
  • 11.
    Introduction An over view of IT curriculum grade 8 Objectives General objectives of IT Session Allocate time for each unit Distribution Associated (images, video, sound, PDF, …) all Files files teachers need in each unit
  • 12.
    For each unit: Unit Introduction Objectives Session Lessons Associated distribution Files Introduction An over view of unit
  • 13.
    Objectives General objectives of unit Session Allocate time for each lesson distribution Lessons All lessons of unit Lessons plan and activities of each lessons The lesson plan contains subject name, lesson objectives, strategies and media that use for each objective Associated (images, video, sound, PDF, …) all Files files teachers need in each lesson  Delivery medium: I delivery my project by: • Web page in CD format. Because CD is: • Portable, • Flexible, • Compatible, • Can be use any time, any place, • Easy to access, • Can be access with out connected to internet, • Easy to use.
  • 14.
     Analyzing learnersand context: o Learner analysis  The target audience : → IT teachers male & female who teach grade 8.  Learner analysis: → Data sources: • Interviews • Observation • Internet  Learner characteristics: Motivation:
  • 15.
    Teachers have positivemotivation to know more and more about new lesson plans and like to gain textbooks's activities answer. Audience level: IT teachers who are familiar with computer. Also, they can learn and discover new software on their self paced. Entry behaviors: • All the teachers have basic skills of using computer and internet. • Operate the CD • Have the teaching ethics • Positive attitude toward the teaching and ministry of education. • Most teachers have no experience with new way of lessons plan and its strategies. Prior knowledge of topic area: • Most teachers have an experience with preparing for the teaching. • Have information about a textbook's software. • Have a textbook of IT grade 8. :Attitudes towards my product
  • 16.
    I assume thatthe teachers have trust to be get benefits from the information that included in the CD. Academic motivation: • Motivation to know more about the new lessons plan of grade 8. :Analysis of learning context :Requirement to use CD Laptop/desktop, operate the computer • Teachers can use the CD in anywhere, any time and with their own pace. • It is flexible because they are no specific time, or place and no need to connection to the internet. Site compatibility with instructional needs: Instructional strategy: The strategy that this project adapts was computer-based instruction. Thus, the teachers can watch on their own paces and it is flexible because they are not stuck to any specific time, or place. Delivery approach: This program delivered on CD. In fact, choosing this kind of delivery mediums is compatible with most teachers characteristic on using technology. They prefer deal with computers but they do not like connect to the web.
  • 17.
    Constraints: The constraints thatI face it when design my project and ways of overcome them: • Difficulties in interviewing IT teachers. Communicate with other teachers online by using forum of IT curriculum in education portal. • Difficulties of using Squeak software that is in unit two in textbook grade 8. Searched in the Internet on how to using this program and shared with this software web site. • Difficulties of applied my project. There was no time enough to apply my project in real field. However, I use Front Page Unit during teaching this semester.