SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 24
Download to read offline
Startup
                      BackOffice
                      101
                         Mark MacLeod
                              @startupcfo
                             Real Ventures




ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
Agenda

      What is โ€œBack Officeโ€? &
      why does it matter?
      Your Back Office Toolkit
      Measuring Your Business
      Hiring a CFO
      What Investors Expect...


ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
What is โ€œBack Officeโ€?




ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
Startup Back office

                      Accounting
                      Payroll, HR, Benefits
                      Legal stuff
                      Investor Relations
                      Board & Governance




ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
Why it Matters...




ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
Trust

                      Accounting: Accurate, reliable, timely, cash
                      control
                      Payroll, HR, Benefits: Reliable, tax, etc
                      Legal stuff: Accessible, documented
                      Investor Relations: Lots of info
                      Board & Governance: Documented decisions




ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
Startup
                      Back office
                        Toolkit




ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
Startup Accounting...
            Do this...




       Also good (but your accountant wonโ€™t like them...)




      Donโ€™t do this...

ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
Startup Payroll & Benefits...
      The default...




        Bonus tool: Itโ€™s free...




                 Donโ€™t do it in house

ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
Startup legals...
           Standard Agreements...

                                         Your VCs

              Everything else




                      Donโ€™t do this...


ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
Startup Cash Accounting Tips...




ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
Startup Accounting Tips...


         Vendor Payments: 15th & end of month
         Credit card for everything
         Outsource & batch (no more than 2x/
         month)




ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
Startup Legal / Governance Tips...


         Scan & archive everything
         NDA list
         Use lawyer only for templates & key docs
         Must: IP assignment, confidentiality,Work for
         hire




ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
Measuring Your Business

          The basic ๏ฌnancial reporting package

          Balance Sheet: Assets, liabilities, equity
          Operating Statement: Revenues,
           expenses
          Cash๏ฌ‚ow: Sources and uses of cash
          Dashboard: Key ๏ฌnancial and non-
           ๏ฌnancial metrics



ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
Sample Financials...
                                                                                  ACME STARTUP
                                                                          STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
                                        ACME STARTUP                      For the year ended Jan. 31, 2009
                                       BALANCE SHEET                        (All amounts in 000s CAD$)

                                        January 31, 2000
                                  (All amounts in 000s CAD$)
                                                                         REVENUES

                                                                         COST OF DELIVERY
                      ASSETS                                             Hosting
                                                                         Customer Acquisition (partners)

                      Current
                                                                         GROSS MARGIN
                                Cash & equivalents
                                Accounts receivable                      OPERATING EXPENSES
                                Other receivables
                                                                         Sales & Marketing
                                Prepaid expenses                          Personnel
                                                                          Customer Acquisition
                                                                          Marketing programs
                                                                          Travel & other
                      Long-Term
                                Capital assets, net
                                                                         Research & Development + QA
                                Intellectual property                     Personnel
                                                                          Equipment, Licensing & Other



                      TOTAL ASSETS                                       Operations
                                                                          Personnel
                                                                          Equipment, Licensing & Other
                      LIABILITIES & DEFICIT
                      Current
                                                                         Corporate
                                Accounts payable & accrued liabilities    Personnel
                                Bank loan                                 Recruiting
                                                                          Facilities, Insurance & Office
                                Deferred revenue                          Travel & other
                      TOTAL LIABILITIES                                   Communications & IT
                                                                          Professional fees

                      SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                                                         Total Expenses
                                Common Shares
                                Preferred 'A' Shares                     EBITDA
                                Preferred 'B' Shares
                                                                         Amortization
                                Accumulated deficit                      SRED, Grants
                                Share issuance costs                     Foreign exchange
                                                                         Financial
                                Contributed surplus
                                                                         NET LOSS

ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
Startup Accounting Tips...
                                                                  WATERFALL
                                                                  Acquisition
                                        ACME STARTUP
                                                                  For every 100 visitors (not including usage)
                                 STATEMENT OF CASHFLOW
                               For the year ended Jan. 31, 2009
                                                                  Registration
                                 (All amounts in $ 000s CAD)

                                                                  Activation

        CASHFLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                                                                  Retention

        Income (Loss) for the period
                                                                  USERS
        Other non-cash items
                                                                  New
                                                                  Total
        Change in non-cash operating working capital items

                                                                  USAGE
                                                                  Stat 1
        CASHFLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                                                                  Stat 2
        Issuance of Shares (net of issuance costs)
                                                                  Stat 3
        Loans


                                                                  EMPLOYEES
        CASHFLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
        Additions to property, plant and equipment
                                                                  Net change
        Increase in intangible assets
                                                                    S&M
                                                                    R&D
                                                                    Ops
        DECREASE IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS
                                                                    G&A

        CASH AND EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF PERIOD
                                                                  Budgeted hires
                                                                  Actual hires
        CASH AND EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD

                                                                  LIQUIDITY


                                                                  Cash & Equivalents


                                                                  Working Capital


                                                                  Number of months' pure burn on hand


ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
Tips for Good Reporting

              Summary format: Donโ€™t send your whole GL
              Round up: $000s of $
              Narrative: Tell your stakeholders whatโ€™s going on
              Dashboard: Give people a quick pulse of your
               Operating metrics
               User and revenue trends
               Hiring
               Cash burn & runway
              Donโ€™t spend a lot of time on this early on




ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
Non-Financial Measurement..

           All web businesses should be data-driven!
           Know your
            Waterfall & conversion rates โ€“ visitors to register
              to active to paid
            Sources of best users
            Usage patterns
            Virality drivers
            Customer acquisition cost by source
            Churn
            Advance screening for low usage users who may
              churn and high usage folks who might pay




ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
Hiring a CFO

                      This...   Not this...




ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
Role of the CFO
       Financier: Keep the bank ๏ฌ‚ush
       Technician: Controls, reporting
       Closer: Help bring in the big deals
       Operator: Process, metrics, discipline
       Lawyer: Check everything with words & a
        signature
       Sys Admin: Systems, information, data dude
       Cheapskate: Say โ€œNOโ€ a lot
       Consigliere: Any Godfather fans out there know
        what Iโ€™m talking aboutโ€ฆ




ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
When you need one...

          Advisor: From day 1 (opportunity assessment)
          Part time: Early (help with 1st funding, etc.)
          Full time: โ€œBโ€ round




ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
Investor Expectations

          Accurate, consistent & timely info

          You understand key metrics

          You know where $ are being spent

          Package:
          - Monthly ๏ฌnancials & dashboard
          - Regular blurb from the CEO (incubator - weekly; seed -
            bi-weekly; series A on - monthly)
          - One on one call before board meetings or if you have
            major issues
          - Full transparency (good, bad, ugly...)


ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
q&a



                      Questions?




ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
thank you


                            mark macleod
                      twitter: @startupcfo
                           blog: startupcfo.ca
                       web: realventures.com
                      about.me/markmacleod




ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011

More Related Content

What's hot

ncr annual reports 2005
ncr annual reports 2005ncr annual reports 2005
ncr annual reports 2005
finance46
ย 
9 Things to Drive Success in the Subscription Economy
9 Things to Drive Success in the Subscription Economy9 Things to Drive Success in the Subscription Economy
9 Things to Drive Success in the Subscription Economy
Zuora, Inc.
ย 
The Business Model for the Subscription Economy (Accelerate East)
The Business Model for the Subscription Economy (Accelerate East)The Business Model for the Subscription Economy (Accelerate East)
The Business Model for the Subscription Economy (Accelerate East)
Zuora, Inc.
ย 
How Workday went from Good...to Great!: Winning with Big Data
How Workday went from Good...to Great!: Winning with Big DataHow Workday went from Good...to Great!: Winning with Big Data
How Workday went from Good...to Great!: Winning with Big Data
Vivastream
ย 
Big Data That Drives Marketing ROI Across All Channels & Campaigns-A Case Stu...
Big Data That Drives Marketing ROI Across All Channels & Campaigns-A Case Stu...Big Data That Drives Marketing ROI Across All Channels & Campaigns-A Case Stu...
Big Data That Drives Marketing ROI Across All Channels & Campaigns-A Case Stu...
Vivastream
ย 

What's hot (19)

ncr annual reports 2005
ncr annual reports 2005ncr annual reports 2005
ncr annual reports 2005
ย 
The Subscription Economy Operating Plan
The Subscription Economy Operating PlanThe Subscription Economy Operating Plan
The Subscription Economy Operating Plan
ย 
Why Dont People Like Me
Why Dont People Like MeWhy Dont People Like Me
Why Dont People Like Me
ย 
Life at Operative
Life at OperativeLife at Operative
Life at Operative
ย 
9 Things to Drive Success in the Subscription Economy
9 Things to Drive Success in the Subscription Economy9 Things to Drive Success in the Subscription Economy
9 Things to Drive Success in the Subscription Economy
ย 
Investor Day 2013: Global Strategy in Analytics
Investor Day 2013: Global Strategy in AnalyticsInvestor Day 2013: Global Strategy in Analytics
Investor Day 2013: Global Strategy in Analytics
ย 
SSP Your New Strategic Growth Weapon
SSP  Your New Strategic Growth Weapon SSP  Your New Strategic Growth Weapon
SSP Your New Strategic Growth Weapon
ย 
Xactly Dreamforce Presentation 11 16 09
Xactly Dreamforce Presentation 11 16 09Xactly Dreamforce Presentation 11 16 09
Xactly Dreamforce Presentation 11 16 09
ย 
Building a business around SugarCRM
Building a business around SugarCRMBuilding a business around SugarCRM
Building a business around SugarCRM
ย 
Investor Day 2012: Canada
Investor Day 2012: CanadaInvestor Day 2012: Canada
Investor Day 2012: Canada
ย 
Subscribed NYC 2017: Monetizing Subscription Services
Subscribed NYC 2017: Monetizing Subscription ServicesSubscribed NYC 2017: Monetizing Subscription Services
Subscribed NYC 2017: Monetizing Subscription Services
ย 
Subscribed Sydney & Melbourne 2017: The Metrics that Really Matter
Subscribed Sydney & Melbourne 2017: The Metrics that Really MatterSubscribed Sydney & Melbourne 2017: The Metrics that Really Matter
Subscribed Sydney & Melbourne 2017: The Metrics that Really Matter
ย 
Target 250 Services Overview
Target 250 Services OverviewTarget 250 Services Overview
Target 250 Services Overview
ย 
Microsoft Accounting Software | Value Proposition Analysis
Microsoft Accounting Software | Value Proposition AnalysisMicrosoft Accounting Software | Value Proposition Analysis
Microsoft Accounting Software | Value Proposition Analysis
ย 
The Business Model for the Subscription Economy (Accelerate East)
The Business Model for the Subscription Economy (Accelerate East)The Business Model for the Subscription Economy (Accelerate East)
The Business Model for the Subscription Economy (Accelerate East)
ย 
Designing organizational models for inside sales webinar slides
Designing organizational models for inside sales webinar slidesDesigning organizational models for inside sales webinar slides
Designing organizational models for inside sales webinar slides
ย 
How Workday went from Good...to Great!: Winning with Big Data
How Workday went from Good...to Great!: Winning with Big DataHow Workday went from Good...to Great!: Winning with Big Data
How Workday went from Good...to Great!: Winning with Big Data
ย 
Big Data That Drives Marketing ROI Across All Channels & Campaigns-A Case Stu...
Big Data That Drives Marketing ROI Across All Channels & Campaigns-A Case Stu...Big Data That Drives Marketing ROI Across All Channels & Campaigns-A Case Stu...
Big Data That Drives Marketing ROI Across All Channels & Campaigns-A Case Stu...
ย 
Subscribed NYC 2017: Driving Cross-Functional Accountability - Growth Metrics...
Subscribed NYC 2017: Driving Cross-Functional Accountability - Growth Metrics...Subscribed NYC 2017: Driving Cross-Functional Accountability - Growth Metrics...
Subscribed NYC 2017: Driving Cross-Functional Accountability - Growth Metrics...
ย 

Viewers also liked

Startup CFO - Why Your Startup Will Succeed
Startup CFO - Why Your Startup Will SucceedStartup CFO - Why Your Startup Will Succeed
Startup CFO - Why Your Startup Will Succeed
Mark MacLeod
ย 
Getting investor ready
Getting investor readyGetting investor ready
Getting investor ready
Mark MacLeod
ย 

Viewers also liked (18)

Sproutup presentation220910 final
Sproutup presentation220910 finalSproutup presentation220910 final
Sproutup presentation220910 final
ย 
IT exits in Canada
IT exits in Canada IT exits in Canada
IT exits in Canada
ย 
Venture for canada talk july 15
Venture for canada talk july 15Venture for canada talk july 15
Venture for canada talk july 15
ย 
Achieving big exits for SMB startups
Achieving big exits for SMB startupsAchieving big exits for SMB startups
Achieving big exits for SMB startups
ย 
Investor readiness presentation
Investor readiness presentationInvestor readiness presentation
Investor readiness presentation
ย 
Pwc exit presentation mac leod-may 15 2012
Pwc exit presentation mac leod-may 15 2012Pwc exit presentation mac leod-may 15 2012
Pwc exit presentation mac leod-may 15 2012
ย 
Fundraising Hacks - Pioneers Festival 2015 by Fred Destin at Accel Partners
Fundraising Hacks - Pioneers Festival 2015 by Fred Destin at Accel PartnersFundraising Hacks - Pioneers Festival 2015 by Fred Destin at Accel Partners
Fundraising Hacks - Pioneers Festival 2015 by Fred Destin at Accel Partners
ย 
Finance for freelancers
Finance for freelancersFinance for freelancers
Finance for freelancers
ย 
Startup CFO - Why Your Startup Will Succeed
Startup CFO - Why Your Startup Will SucceedStartup CFO - Why Your Startup Will Succeed
Startup CFO - Why Your Startup Will Succeed
ย 
A look at Canadian SaaS Exit (SaaSNorth presentation)
A look at Canadian SaaS Exit (SaaSNorth presentation)A look at Canadian SaaS Exit (SaaSNorth presentation)
A look at Canadian SaaS Exit (SaaSNorth presentation)
ย 
Looking at European SaaS Exits
Looking at European SaaS ExitsLooking at European SaaS Exits
Looking at European SaaS Exits
ย 
Model board package
Model board packageModel board package
Model board package
ย 
The High Performance CFO - everything you need to know
The High Performance CFO - everything you need to knowThe High Performance CFO - everything you need to know
The High Performance CFO - everything you need to know
ย 
SaaStock 2016 - European SaaS Exit
SaaStock 2016 - European SaaS ExitSaaStock 2016 - European SaaS Exit
SaaStock 2016 - European SaaS Exit
ย 
Getting investor ready
Getting investor readyGetting investor ready
Getting investor ready
ย 
The 10 Mistakes I've made...so you don't have to
The 10 Mistakes I've made...so you don't have toThe 10 Mistakes I've made...so you don't have to
The 10 Mistakes I've made...so you don't have to
ย 
The Creative Brief: A Research Project
The Creative Brief: A Research ProjectThe Creative Brief: A Research Project
The Creative Brief: A Research Project
ย 
SurePath State of SMB SaaS Report - Feb 2017
SurePath State of SMB SaaS Report - Feb 2017SurePath State of SMB SaaS Report - Feb 2017
SurePath State of SMB SaaS Report - Feb 2017
ย 

Similar to Founderfuel backoffice talk oct 4 2011

Quick Books Managing Your Business Finances
Quick Books Managing Your Business FinancesQuick Books Managing Your Business Finances
Quick Books Managing Your Business Finances
DonnaKizer
ย 
Finance for non financial managers ppt by paramesh a
Finance for non financial managers ppt by paramesh aFinance for non financial managers ppt by paramesh a
Finance for non financial managers ppt by paramesh a
Alisetti Paramesh. ACMA,CGMA
ย 
Metis Partners What We Do
Metis Partners   What We DoMetis Partners   What We Do
Metis Partners What We Do
BillGemmell
ย 
Accuserv Corprate Presentation
Accuserv Corprate PresentationAccuserv Corprate Presentation
Accuserv Corprate Presentation
Pankaj Agarwal
ย 
Alfresco & Kofax - scan, manage, collaborate
Alfresco & Kofax - scan, manage, collaborateAlfresco & Kofax - scan, manage, collaborate
Alfresco & Kofax - scan, manage, collaborate
Alfresco Software
ย 
Tieto Introductie
Tieto IntroductieTieto Introductie
Tieto Introductie
Joost van Ham
ย 
Symantec_2003AR_Print_Version
Symantec_2003AR_Print_VersionSymantec_2003AR_Print_Version
Symantec_2003AR_Print_Version
finance40
ย 
Lime general presentation
Lime general presentationLime general presentation
Lime general presentation
LIMEsearch
ย 
Kv & company profile
Kv & company profileKv & company profile
Kv & company profile
Parivartan Seth
ย 
Closing the Invoice to-Contract Cycle for Huge Savings
Closing the Invoice to-Contract Cycle for Huge SavingsClosing the Invoice to-Contract Cycle for Huge Savings
Closing the Invoice to-Contract Cycle for Huge Savings
SAP Ariba
ย 
AX 2012 Functional Track - Steven Hermans
AX 2012 Functional Track - Steven HermansAX 2012 Functional Track - Steven Hermans
AX 2012 Functional Track - Steven Hermans
dynamicscom
ย 

Similar to Founderfuel backoffice talk oct 4 2011 (20)

Quick Books Managing Your Business Finances
Quick Books Managing Your Business FinancesQuick Books Managing Your Business Finances
Quick Books Managing Your Business Finances
ย 
Quick Books Managing Your Business Finances
Quick Books Managing Your Business FinancesQuick Books Managing Your Business Finances
Quick Books Managing Your Business Finances
ย 
Finance for non financial managers ppt by paramesh a
Finance for non financial managers ppt by paramesh aFinance for non financial managers ppt by paramesh a
Finance for non financial managers ppt by paramesh a
ย 
Metis Partners - What we do
Metis Partners - What we doMetis Partners - What we do
Metis Partners - What we do
ย 
Metis Partners What We Do
Metis Partners   What We DoMetis Partners   What We Do
Metis Partners What We Do
ย 
Accuserv Corprate Presentation
Accuserv Corprate PresentationAccuserv Corprate Presentation
Accuserv Corprate Presentation
ย 
Alfresco & Kofax - scan, manage, collaborate
Alfresco & Kofax - scan, manage, collaborateAlfresco & Kofax - scan, manage, collaborate
Alfresco & Kofax - scan, manage, collaborate
ย 
Financial Management Challenges
Financial Management ChallengesFinancial Management Challenges
Financial Management Challenges
ย 
Tieto Introductie
Tieto IntroductieTieto Introductie
Tieto Introductie
ย 
Symantec_2003AR_Print_Version
Symantec_2003AR_Print_VersionSymantec_2003AR_Print_Version
Symantec_2003AR_Print_Version
ย 
SAP FI - Accounts Receivable - Part II
SAP FI - Accounts Receivable - Part IISAP FI - Accounts Receivable - Part II
SAP FI - Accounts Receivable - Part II
ย 
SAP FI - Account Receivable - Part I
SAP FI - Account Receivable - Part ISAP FI - Account Receivable - Part I
SAP FI - Account Receivable - Part I
ย 
Lime general presentation
Lime general presentationLime general presentation
Lime general presentation
ย 
Kv & company profile
Kv & company profileKv & company profile
Kv & company profile
ย 
Closing the Invoice to-Contract Cycle for Huge Savings
Closing the Invoice to-Contract Cycle for Huge SavingsClosing the Invoice to-Contract Cycle for Huge Savings
Closing the Invoice to-Contract Cycle for Huge Savings
ย 
LIME search&connection
LIME search&connectionLIME search&connection
LIME search&connection
ย 
Stuart Black - Helping SMPs Meet the Challenges & Seize the Opportunities of ...
Stuart Black - Helping SMPs Meet the Challenges & Seize the Opportunities of ...Stuart Black - Helping SMPs Meet the Challenges & Seize the Opportunities of ...
Stuart Black - Helping SMPs Meet the Challenges & Seize the Opportunities of ...
ย 
Business Intelligence - Journey towards an Intelligent Enterprise
Business Intelligence - Journey towards an Intelligent EnterpriseBusiness Intelligence - Journey towards an Intelligent Enterprise
Business Intelligence - Journey towards an Intelligent Enterprise
ย 
AX 2012 Functional Track - Steven Hermans
AX 2012 Functional Track - Steven HermansAX 2012 Functional Track - Steven Hermans
AX 2012 Functional Track - Steven Hermans
ย 
Areas Of Specialisation
Areas Of SpecialisationAreas Of Specialisation
Areas Of Specialisation
ย 

More from Mark MacLeod

More from Mark MacLeod (16)

SurePath Capital - State of SMB Software Report - Q3 2019
SurePath Capital - State of SMB Software Report - Q3 2019SurePath Capital - State of SMB Software Report - Q3 2019
SurePath Capital - State of SMB Software Report - Q3 2019
ย 
SurePath Capital State of SMB Software - Q2 2019
SurePath Capital State of SMB Software - Q2 2019SurePath Capital State of SMB Software - Q2 2019
SurePath Capital State of SMB Software - Q2 2019
ย 
SurePath Capital State of SMB Software - Q1 2019
SurePath Capital State of SMB Software - Q1 2019SurePath Capital State of SMB Software - Q1 2019
SurePath Capital State of SMB Software - Q1 2019
ย 
State of Canadian SaaS (Mark MacLeod) Mar 2019
State of Canadian SaaS  (Mark MacLeod) Mar 2019State of Canadian SaaS  (Mark MacLeod) Mar 2019
State of Canadian SaaS (Mark MacLeod) Mar 2019
ย 
State of SMB Software Report - 2018
State of SMB Software Report - 2018State of SMB Software Report - 2018
State of SMB Software Report - 2018
ย 
State of SMB Software Q3 2018
State of SMB Software Q3 2018State of SMB Software Q3 2018
State of SMB Software Q3 2018
ย 
State of SMB Software Q2 2018
State of SMB Software Q2 2018State of SMB Software Q2 2018
State of SMB Software Q2 2018
ย 
State of SMB Q1 2018 report
State of SMB Q1 2018 reportState of SMB Q1 2018 report
State of SMB Q1 2018 report
ย 
State of SMB Software 2017 Edition
State of SMB Software 2017 EditionState of SMB Software 2017 Edition
State of SMB Software 2017 Edition
ย 
Scaling SMB SaaS: Saastock 2017
Scaling SMB SaaS:  Saastock 2017Scaling SMB SaaS:  Saastock 2017
Scaling SMB SaaS: Saastock 2017
ย 
Saas Math
Saas MathSaas Math
Saas Math
ย 
Gameon finance presentation 2011
Gameon finance presentation 2011Gameon finance presentation 2011
Gameon finance presentation 2011
ย 
IP 101 for Startups
IP 101 for StartupsIP 101 for Startups
IP 101 for Startups
ย 
Investor Readiness Workshop
Investor Readiness WorkshopInvestor Readiness Workshop
Investor Readiness Workshop
ย 
Incentive presentation 070410
Incentive presentation 070410Incentive presentation 070410
Incentive presentation 070410
ย 
Startup Cfo Bdo Term Sheet Event 051109
Startup Cfo   Bdo Term Sheet Event 051109Startup Cfo   Bdo Term Sheet Event 051109
Startup Cfo Bdo Term Sheet Event 051109
ย 

Recently uploaded

Call Girls Banaswadi Just Call ๐Ÿ‘— 7737669865 ๐Ÿ‘— Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...
Call Girls Banaswadi Just Call ๐Ÿ‘— 7737669865 ๐Ÿ‘— Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...Call Girls Banaswadi Just Call ๐Ÿ‘— 7737669865 ๐Ÿ‘— Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...
Call Girls Banaswadi Just Call ๐Ÿ‘— 7737669865 ๐Ÿ‘— Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...
amitlee9823
ย 
VIP Call Girl in Mira Road ๐Ÿ’ง 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...
VIP Call Girl in Mira Road ๐Ÿ’ง 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...VIP Call Girl in Mira Road ๐Ÿ’ง 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...
VIP Call Girl in Mira Road ๐Ÿ’ง 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...
dipikadinghjn ( Why You Choose Us? ) Escorts
ย 
VIP Independent Call Girls in Bandra West ๐ŸŒน 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Esc...
VIP Independent Call Girls in Bandra West ๐ŸŒน 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Esc...VIP Independent Call Girls in Bandra West ๐ŸŒน 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Esc...
VIP Independent Call Girls in Bandra West ๐ŸŒน 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Esc...
dipikadinghjn ( Why You Choose Us? ) Escorts
ย 
From Luxury Escort Service Kamathipura : 9352852248 Make on-demand Arrangemen...
From Luxury Escort Service Kamathipura : 9352852248 Make on-demand Arrangemen...From Luxury Escort Service Kamathipura : 9352852248 Make on-demand Arrangemen...
From Luxury Escort Service Kamathipura : 9352852248 Make on-demand Arrangemen...
From Luxury Escort : 9352852248 Make on-demand Arrangements Near yOU
ย 
call girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) ๐Ÿ” >เผ’9953056974 ๐Ÿ” genuine Escort Service ๐Ÿ”โœ”๏ธโœ”๏ธ
call girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) ๐Ÿ” >เผ’9953056974 ๐Ÿ” genuine Escort Service ๐Ÿ”โœ”๏ธโœ”๏ธcall girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) ๐Ÿ” >เผ’9953056974 ๐Ÿ” genuine Escort Service ๐Ÿ”โœ”๏ธโœ”๏ธ
call girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) ๐Ÿ” >เผ’9953056974 ๐Ÿ” genuine Escort Service ๐Ÿ”โœ”๏ธโœ”๏ธ
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
ย 
Call Girls in New Ashok Nagar, (delhi) call me [9953056974] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in New Ashok Nagar, (delhi) call me [9953056974] escort service 24X7Call Girls in New Ashok Nagar, (delhi) call me [9953056974] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in New Ashok Nagar, (delhi) call me [9953056974] escort service 24X7
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
ย 
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai ๐Ÿ’ง 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai ๐Ÿ’ง 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...VIP Call Girl in Mumbai ๐Ÿ’ง 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai ๐Ÿ’ง 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...
dipikadinghjn ( Why You Choose Us? ) Escorts
ย 
VIP Independent Call Girls in Mumbai ๐ŸŒน 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts ...
VIP Independent Call Girls in Mumbai ๐ŸŒน 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts ...VIP Independent Call Girls in Mumbai ๐ŸŒน 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts ...
VIP Independent Call Girls in Mumbai ๐ŸŒน 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts ...
dipikadinghjn ( Why You Choose Us? ) Escorts
ย 

Recently uploaded (20)

20240419-SMC-submission-Annual-Superannuation-Performance-Test-โ€“-design-optio...
20240419-SMC-submission-Annual-Superannuation-Performance-Test-โ€“-design-optio...20240419-SMC-submission-Annual-Superannuation-Performance-Test-โ€“-design-optio...
20240419-SMC-submission-Annual-Superannuation-Performance-Test-โ€“-design-optio...
ย 
Vasai-Virar Fantastic Call Girls-9833754194-Call Girls MUmbai
Vasai-Virar Fantastic Call Girls-9833754194-Call Girls MUmbaiVasai-Virar Fantastic Call Girls-9833754194-Call Girls MUmbai
Vasai-Virar Fantastic Call Girls-9833754194-Call Girls MUmbai
ย 
Diva-Thane European Call Girls Number-9833754194-Diva Busty Professional Call...
Diva-Thane European Call Girls Number-9833754194-Diva Busty Professional Call...Diva-Thane European Call Girls Number-9833754194-Diva Busty Professional Call...
Diva-Thane European Call Girls Number-9833754194-Diva Busty Professional Call...
ย 
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Wadgaon Sheri 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Wadgaon Sheri  6297143586 Call Hot Ind...Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Wadgaon Sheri  6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Wadgaon Sheri 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
ย 
Call Girls Banaswadi Just Call ๐Ÿ‘— 7737669865 ๐Ÿ‘— Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...
Call Girls Banaswadi Just Call ๐Ÿ‘— 7737669865 ๐Ÿ‘— Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...Call Girls Banaswadi Just Call ๐Ÿ‘— 7737669865 ๐Ÿ‘— Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...
Call Girls Banaswadi Just Call ๐Ÿ‘— 7737669865 ๐Ÿ‘— Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...
ย 
VIP Call Girl in Mira Road ๐Ÿ’ง 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...
VIP Call Girl in Mira Road ๐Ÿ’ง 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...VIP Call Girl in Mira Road ๐Ÿ’ง 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...
VIP Call Girl in Mira Road ๐Ÿ’ง 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...
ย 
VIP Independent Call Girls in Bandra West ๐ŸŒน 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Esc...
VIP Independent Call Girls in Bandra West ๐ŸŒน 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Esc...VIP Independent Call Girls in Bandra West ๐ŸŒน 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Esc...
VIP Independent Call Girls in Bandra West ๐ŸŒน 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Esc...
ย 
Business Principles, Tools, and Techniques in Participating in Various Types...
Business Principles, Tools, and Techniques  in Participating in Various Types...Business Principles, Tools, and Techniques  in Participating in Various Types...
Business Principles, Tools, and Techniques in Participating in Various Types...
ย 
From Luxury Escort Service Kamathipura : 9352852248 Make on-demand Arrangemen...
From Luxury Escort Service Kamathipura : 9352852248 Make on-demand Arrangemen...From Luxury Escort Service Kamathipura : 9352852248 Make on-demand Arrangemen...
From Luxury Escort Service Kamathipura : 9352852248 Make on-demand Arrangemen...
ย 
Call Girls Koregaon Park Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
Call Girls Koregaon Park Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance BookingCall Girls Koregaon Park Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
Call Girls Koregaon Park Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
ย 
Mira Road Memorable Call Grls Number-9833754194-Bhayandar Speciallty Call Gir...
Mira Road Memorable Call Grls Number-9833754194-Bhayandar Speciallty Call Gir...Mira Road Memorable Call Grls Number-9833754194-Bhayandar Speciallty Call Gir...
Mira Road Memorable Call Grls Number-9833754194-Bhayandar Speciallty Call Gir...
ย 
call girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) ๐Ÿ” >เผ’9953056974 ๐Ÿ” genuine Escort Service ๐Ÿ”โœ”๏ธโœ”๏ธ
call girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) ๐Ÿ” >เผ’9953056974 ๐Ÿ” genuine Escort Service ๐Ÿ”โœ”๏ธโœ”๏ธcall girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) ๐Ÿ” >เผ’9953056974 ๐Ÿ” genuine Escort Service ๐Ÿ”โœ”๏ธโœ”๏ธ
call girls in Sant Nagar (DELHI) ๐Ÿ” >เผ’9953056974 ๐Ÿ” genuine Escort Service ๐Ÿ”โœ”๏ธโœ”๏ธ
ย 
Webinar on E-Invoicing for Fintech Belgium
Webinar on E-Invoicing for Fintech BelgiumWebinar on E-Invoicing for Fintech Belgium
Webinar on E-Invoicing for Fintech Belgium
ย 
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Shikrapur โŸŸ 6297143586 โŸŸ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...
Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Shikrapur โŸŸ 6297143586 โŸŸ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Shikrapur โŸŸ 6297143586 โŸŸ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Shikrapur โŸŸ 6297143586 โŸŸ Call Me For Genuine Sex S...
ย 
W.D. Gann Theory Complete Information.pdf
W.D. Gann Theory Complete Information.pdfW.D. Gann Theory Complete Information.pdf
W.D. Gann Theory Complete Information.pdf
ย 
Mira Road Awesome 100% Independent Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-Dahisar Inter...
Mira Road Awesome 100% Independent Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-Dahisar Inter...Mira Road Awesome 100% Independent Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-Dahisar Inter...
Mira Road Awesome 100% Independent Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-Dahisar Inter...
ย 
Call Girls in New Ashok Nagar, (delhi) call me [9953056974] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in New Ashok Nagar, (delhi) call me [9953056974] escort service 24X7Call Girls in New Ashok Nagar, (delhi) call me [9953056974] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in New Ashok Nagar, (delhi) call me [9953056974] escort service 24X7
ย 
Navi Mumbai Cooperetive Housewife Call Girls-9833754194-Natural Panvel Enjoye...
Navi Mumbai Cooperetive Housewife Call Girls-9833754194-Natural Panvel Enjoye...Navi Mumbai Cooperetive Housewife Call Girls-9833754194-Natural Panvel Enjoye...
Navi Mumbai Cooperetive Housewife Call Girls-9833754194-Natural Panvel Enjoye...
ย 
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai ๐Ÿ’ง 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai ๐Ÿ’ง 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...VIP Call Girl in Mumbai ๐Ÿ’ง 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...
VIP Call Girl in Mumbai ๐Ÿ’ง 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday Wit...
ย 
VIP Independent Call Girls in Mumbai ๐ŸŒน 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts ...
VIP Independent Call Girls in Mumbai ๐ŸŒน 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts ...VIP Independent Call Girls in Mumbai ๐ŸŒน 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts ...
VIP Independent Call Girls in Mumbai ๐ŸŒน 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Mumbai Escorts ...
ย 

Founderfuel backoffice talk oct 4 2011

  • 1. Startup BackOffice 101 Mark MacLeod @startupcfo Real Ventures ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 2. Agenda What is โ€œBack Officeโ€? & why does it matter? Your Back Office Toolkit Measuring Your Business Hiring a CFO What Investors Expect... ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 3. What is โ€œBack Officeโ€? ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 4. Startup Back office Accounting Payroll, HR, Benefits Legal stuff Investor Relations Board & Governance ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 5. Why it Matters... ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 6. Trust Accounting: Accurate, reliable, timely, cash control Payroll, HR, Benefits: Reliable, tax, etc Legal stuff: Accessible, documented Investor Relations: Lots of info Board & Governance: Documented decisions ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 7. Startup Back office Toolkit ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 8. Startup Accounting... Do this... Also good (but your accountant wonโ€™t like them...) Donโ€™t do this... ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 9. Startup Payroll & Benefits... The default... Bonus tool: Itโ€™s free... Donโ€™t do it in house ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 10. Startup legals... Standard Agreements... Your VCs Everything else Donโ€™t do this... ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 11. Startup Cash Accounting Tips... ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 12. Startup Accounting Tips... Vendor Payments: 15th & end of month Credit card for everything Outsource & batch (no more than 2x/ month) ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 13. Startup Legal / Governance Tips... Scan & archive everything NDA list Use lawyer only for templates & key docs Must: IP assignment, confidentiality,Work for hire ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 14. Measuring Your Business The basic ๏ฌnancial reporting package Balance Sheet: Assets, liabilities, equity Operating Statement: Revenues, expenses Cash๏ฌ‚ow: Sources and uses of cash Dashboard: Key ๏ฌnancial and non- ๏ฌnancial metrics ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 15. Sample Financials... ACME STARTUP STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS ACME STARTUP For the year ended Jan. 31, 2009 BALANCE SHEET (All amounts in 000s CAD$) January 31, 2000 (All amounts in 000s CAD$) REVENUES COST OF DELIVERY ASSETS Hosting Customer Acquisition (partners) Current GROSS MARGIN Cash & equivalents Accounts receivable OPERATING EXPENSES Other receivables Sales & Marketing Prepaid expenses Personnel Customer Acquisition Marketing programs Travel & other Long-Term Capital assets, net Research & Development + QA Intellectual property Personnel Equipment, Licensing & Other TOTAL ASSETS Operations Personnel Equipment, Licensing & Other LIABILITIES & DEFICIT Current Corporate Accounts payable & accrued liabilities Personnel Bank loan Recruiting Facilities, Insurance & Office Deferred revenue Travel & other TOTAL LIABILITIES Communications & IT Professional fees SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Total Expenses Common Shares Preferred 'A' Shares EBITDA Preferred 'B' Shares Amortization Accumulated deficit SRED, Grants Share issuance costs Foreign exchange Financial Contributed surplus NET LOSS ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 16. Startup Accounting Tips... WATERFALL Acquisition ACME STARTUP For every 100 visitors (not including usage) STATEMENT OF CASHFLOW For the year ended Jan. 31, 2009 Registration (All amounts in $ 000s CAD) Activation CASHFLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Retention Income (Loss) for the period USERS Other non-cash items New Total Change in non-cash operating working capital items USAGE Stat 1 CASHFLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Stat 2 Issuance of Shares (net of issuance costs) Stat 3 Loans EMPLOYEES CASHFLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Additions to property, plant and equipment Net change Increase in intangible assets S&M R&D Ops DECREASE IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS G&A CASH AND EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF PERIOD Budgeted hires Actual hires CASH AND EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD LIQUIDITY Cash & Equivalents Working Capital Number of months' pure burn on hand ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 17. Tips for Good Reporting Summary format: Donโ€™t send your whole GL Round up: $000s of $ Narrative: Tell your stakeholders whatโ€™s going on Dashboard: Give people a quick pulse of your Operating metrics User and revenue trends Hiring Cash burn & runway Donโ€™t spend a lot of time on this early on ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 18. Non-Financial Measurement.. All web businesses should be data-driven! Know your Waterfall & conversion rates โ€“ visitors to register to active to paid Sources of best users Usage patterns Virality drivers Customer acquisition cost by source Churn Advance screening for low usage users who may churn and high usage folks who might pay ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 19. Hiring a CFO This... Not this... ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 20. Role of the CFO Financier: Keep the bank ๏ฌ‚ush Technician: Controls, reporting Closer: Help bring in the big deals Operator: Process, metrics, discipline Lawyer: Check everything with words & a signature Sys Admin: Systems, information, data dude Cheapskate: Say โ€œNOโ€ a lot Consigliere: Any Godfather fans out there know what Iโ€™m talking aboutโ€ฆ ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 21. When you need one... Advisor: From day 1 (opportunity assessment) Part time: Early (help with 1st funding, etc.) Full time: โ€œBโ€ round ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 22. Investor Expectations Accurate, consistent & timely info You understand key metrics You know where $ are being spent Package: - Monthly ๏ฌnancials & dashboard - Regular blurb from the CEO (incubator - weekly; seed - bi-weekly; series A on - monthly) - One on one call before board meetings or if you have major issues - Full transparency (good, bad, ugly...) ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 23. q&a Questions? ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011
  • 24. thank you mark macleod twitter: @startupcfo blog: startupcfo.ca web: realventures.com about.me/markmacleod ยฉ Mark MacLeod 2011