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Türkçe bir cümlenin öge sıralaması ile İngilizce bir cümlenin öge
sıralaması farklıdır. Bu yüzden İngilizce bir cümleyi Türkçe’ye çevirirken öge
diziliminde değişiklik yapmamız gerekir.
Türkçe bir cümlede öge dizilimi (Özne + nesne + yüklem.)
şeklindedir. Şimdi aşağıdaki cümleyi inceleyelim.
• Ben kitap okurum.
Özne Nesne Yüklem
İngilizce bir cümlede ise öge dizilimi (Özne + yüklem + nesne.)
şeklindedir.
• I read book.
Özne Yüklem Nesne
Bu durumda şunu söyleyebiliriz:
İngilizce bir cümleyi Türkçeye çevirirken ilk önce özneyi söylememiz,
ardından nesneyi söylememiz en sonda ise yüklemi söylememiz gerekir.
Aşağıdaki cümleyi inceleyelim:
Şerafettin bought a new car.
Şerafettin yeni bir araba aldı.
• I bought a computer.
Özne yüklem nesne.
• Ben bir bilgisayar aldım.
Özne nesne yüklem
• She is watching a movie.
• O bir film izliyor.
• Scientists discovered a new species.
• Bilim adamları yeni bir tür keşfetti.
• Scientists looked into the effects of climate change.
• Bilim insanları iklim değişikliğinin etkilerini inceledi.
Eğer cümlenin öznesi bir kişi zamiri ise (ben, sen, o, biz, siz, onlar) (I,
you, he/she/it, we, you, they), cümleyi Türkçe’ye çevirirken bu zamirleri
direkt olarak söylemeyiz, bunun yerine gizli özne olarak yüklemde belirtiriz.
Örneğin ‘I study English.’ cümlesini ‘Ben İngilizce çalışırım.’ şeklinde
çevirmek yerine ‘İngilizce çalışırım.’ şeklinde çeviririz. Çünkü Türkçe’de
yükleme eklediğimiz ‘-m’ eki zaten özneyi belirtir.
• They will come to the party.
• You are so beautiful.
• He did his homework yesterday.
• We are going to go to İzmir.
• She is reading a book.
Fakat cümlenin öznesi bir kişi zamiri (I, you, we, …) değil; spesifik bir
özneyse, bu özneyi cümle başında söylememiz gerekir.
• Ali went to İstanbul.
• The students listen attentively.
• The musician plays the guitar.
• The experienced pilot navigates the plane.
Cümlenin yüklemi bir fiil olmak zorunda değildir. Kimi zaman isim
ya da sıfat soylu bir sözcük olabilir. Bu durumda cümlenin içinde mutlaka
‘be’ fiili kullanılmak zorundadır. Fakat ‘be’ fiili yalın halde değil, herhangi
bir tense ya da modal ile çekimlenmiş olmalıdır.
• Ali is a doctor.
Özne yüklem
• Alex used to be a good football player.
Özne yüklem
• He was a hardworking student.
• Biologists observed the behavior of marine life.
• The sky was clear yesterday.
• Geologists investigated the causes of the recent earthquake.
• My favorite color is blue.
• The bookshelf has been empty for weeks.
• sd
• sd
• sd
• sd
• sd

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türkçe-ingilizce-çeviri-tekniklerii.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. Türkçe bir cümlenin öge sıralaması ile İngilizce bir cümlenin öge sıralaması farklıdır. Bu yüzden İngilizce bir cümleyi Türkçe’ye çevirirken öge diziliminde değişiklik yapmamız gerekir. Türkçe bir cümlede öge dizilimi (Özne + nesne + yüklem.) şeklindedir. Şimdi aşağıdaki cümleyi inceleyelim. • Ben kitap okurum. Özne Nesne Yüklem İngilizce bir cümlede ise öge dizilimi (Özne + yüklem + nesne.) şeklindedir. • I read book. Özne Yüklem Nesne
  • 3. Bu durumda şunu söyleyebiliriz: İngilizce bir cümleyi Türkçeye çevirirken ilk önce özneyi söylememiz, ardından nesneyi söylememiz en sonda ise yüklemi söylememiz gerekir. Aşağıdaki cümleyi inceleyelim: Şerafettin bought a new car. Şerafettin yeni bir araba aldı.
  • 4. • I bought a computer. Özne yüklem nesne. • Ben bir bilgisayar aldım. Özne nesne yüklem
  • 5. • She is watching a movie. • O bir film izliyor.
  • 6. • Scientists discovered a new species. • Bilim adamları yeni bir tür keşfetti.
  • 7. • Scientists looked into the effects of climate change. • Bilim insanları iklim değişikliğinin etkilerini inceledi.
  • 8. Eğer cümlenin öznesi bir kişi zamiri ise (ben, sen, o, biz, siz, onlar) (I, you, he/she/it, we, you, they), cümleyi Türkçe’ye çevirirken bu zamirleri direkt olarak söylemeyiz, bunun yerine gizli özne olarak yüklemde belirtiriz. Örneğin ‘I study English.’ cümlesini ‘Ben İngilizce çalışırım.’ şeklinde çevirmek yerine ‘İngilizce çalışırım.’ şeklinde çeviririz. Çünkü Türkçe’de yükleme eklediğimiz ‘-m’ eki zaten özneyi belirtir. • They will come to the party. • You are so beautiful. • He did his homework yesterday. • We are going to go to İzmir. • She is reading a book.
  • 9. Fakat cümlenin öznesi bir kişi zamiri (I, you, we, …) değil; spesifik bir özneyse, bu özneyi cümle başında söylememiz gerekir. • Ali went to İstanbul. • The students listen attentively. • The musician plays the guitar. • The experienced pilot navigates the plane.
  • 10. Cümlenin yüklemi bir fiil olmak zorunda değildir. Kimi zaman isim ya da sıfat soylu bir sözcük olabilir. Bu durumda cümlenin içinde mutlaka ‘be’ fiili kullanılmak zorundadır. Fakat ‘be’ fiili yalın halde değil, herhangi bir tense ya da modal ile çekimlenmiş olmalıdır. • Ali is a doctor. Özne yüklem • Alex used to be a good football player. Özne yüklem • He was a hardworking student.
  • 11. • Biologists observed the behavior of marine life. • The sky was clear yesterday. • Geologists investigated the causes of the recent earthquake. • My favorite color is blue. • The bookshelf has been empty for weeks.