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Advertising Exchanges: Open the Market!
            DFW Interactive Marketing Association
                      March 11, 2008



                             Jay Sears
   Senior Vice President, Strategic Products and Business Development
                             ContextWeb, Inc.
                917-408-6300 or sears@contextweb.com
IAB Conference
 February, 2008
“My Space is
Your Space”

                                               Wenda Harris Millard
 Current state is “daunting but exhilarating”            IAB Conference
                                                          February, 2008
 The “consumer is calling the shots”
 There are many “strange bedfellows”
 Let’s sell value, not price
 Let’s “distinguish between quality and commodity”
 We “must not trade our assets like pork bellies”
Brian McAndrews
  SVP of Advertiser and
    Publisher Solutions
         Microsoft, Inc.


 Former CEO, aQuantive
         IAB Conference
          February, 2008
“Holy crap!!
What now?”


Rob Norman, Group M
IAB Conference
February, 2008
Ad Exchanges
 Why Now?
   Media Fragmentation


 Current Marketplace Responses
   Portals, Sites, Ad Networks React


 What is an Ad Exchange?
   What Problems are Being Solved


 Questions to Ask Your Ad Exchange
Media Fragmentation Started in the 1980s

                      1986                     2004




      Head of the Class      Friends – Series Finale
     12.8 Nielsen rating      12.8 Nielsen rating
     #40 show that year      Most‐watched show
                                 in 4 years
More Choice - The Proliferation of Media
                   Today, media is fragmented
                   • 13,500 radio stations (4,400 in 1960)
                   • 17,300 magazine titles (8,400 in 1960)
                   • 82.4 TV channels per home (5.7 in 1960)



                   And the Web…
                   • Millions of sites
                   • Billions of pages
Where Did Everybody Go?

 • Decreased attention - consumers are tuning out
 • Fragmented audience - there are more places for them to go
 • Proactive advertising avoidance – less ability to be seen
 • Decreased media efficiency – audiences going down, but prices
   are increasing or holding
 • Increased consumer control - pull vs. push
 • Evolution of a completely new set of consumer habits &
   expectations
 • Democratization of content – consumers as creators as well as
   consumers: “Citizens Media”
Media Fragmentation




 While portals were once the dominant source of news and information, page
 views on the top 3 portals declined 18% from August 2004 to August 2007
 vs. an overall 21% total internet growth in page views.
 BUT, media spend is still lopsided—over 75% of media spend goes to the
 top 10 Internet properties
15-month Trend Line
The Long Tail is The Passion Tail

Consumers use the “Long Tail” to pursue their passions.

Brands want passionate users.

Passionate users are in the right mindset
for a brand message.
 Consumers live their “passion” across sites of all sizes

          TheStreet.com & Cramers-Mad-Money.com
            FoodNetwork.com & JoyOfBaking.com
                SI.com & ChicagoHoops.com
Pages of “Passion”
    The “Passion Tail” is composed of pages – not sites.
    75% of site entry is a “deep dive” via search.



                                  The Street.com                                         The Web




                                                         # of Visits
# of Visits




                                                                                   om
                                                                 e
                ge




                                     nd al




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                                                    ey




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              Pa




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                                       s




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                                              ad e




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                          st




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                     In




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                                                                                                          -m
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                                                                                                      ad
                                                                       Th




                                                                                                      m
                                                                                                    s-
                                                                                                 er
                                  Passion                                      Passion




                                                                                             m
                                                                                            ra
                                                                                           C
Offline vs. Online: Time Should Mean Money



  Online Time                              Online Money
              * Forrester Research, 2006



       19%                                    5.8% ** Internet Advertising Bureau
Fat Tail vs. Passion Tail
                                               Property         2007(est)
                                            1 Google              26%
                 77% of dollars             2 Yahoo!              15%

                                            3 eBay                 8%
 Size of Sites




                                            4 MSN                  7%

                                            5 AOL                  7%
                        Pages of Passion    6 Monster              4%

                                            7 IAC                  3%

                                            8 Fox Interactive      2%

                                            9 Gannett              2%

                                           10 CareerBuilder        2%
                    # of Sites

                     Passion
Marketplace Response

 Portals Acquire to Create “Platforms”
   Yahoo! buys RightMedia ($850M), BlueLithium
   ($300M)

   Google buys DoubleClick ($3.1B)

   Microsoft buys aQuantive ($6.1B), AdECN
   ($75M)

   AOL buys Tacoda ($275M), Quigo ($300M) to
   create Platform A
Marketplace Response

 Branded Sites create Extended Networks
   Martha Stewart creates Martha’s Circle
   Reader’s Digest, Forbes, Warner Brothers, Glam Media
Marketplace Response

 Ad Networks
   General networks are in decline
    - Inefficiency
    - Biased
   Category specialty
    - Adify estimates there are @ 75 niche networks
    - Travel Ad Network, Gay Ad Network
   Technology specialty
    - Behavioral, contextual
Vertical Ad Networks
Marketplace Response – Travel Vertical




                ComScore February 2008
Behavioral Targeting
Contextual Targeting
Remaining Issues
 But there is still FRICTION in the process
    Paper IOs, faxes, phone calls
    Lack of control, lack of transparency
  Ad Exchanges can automate and provide control and transparency to
    buyer and seller.
 Where is the Long Tail in these solutions?
    Portals have no “tail”
    Branded sites create small networks with limited scale
    Ad networks are typically “mid-tail” remnant solutions
  Ad Exchanges can allow Long Tail publishers to participate and
    control pricing.
 Where is brand-safe media that can scale for the advertiser?
    Advertisers that use portals and site specific buys need more reach
    More brand dollars are coming onto the web
  Ad Exchanges can allow the advertiser various placement controls.
Questions for Your Ad Exchange
 Inventory
    Remnant or premium inventory?
    Spot market (bided) vs. futures market (reserved inventory)?
    Safe for brands or direct only?
    Designed for agency and/or SEM workflow?
 Pricing
    Control of pricing for buyer and seller?
    Pricing models: CPM, CPC, CPA?
 Targeting available
    Contextual, behavioral, other?
    Graphical, rich media, text formats?
 Publisher types
    Long Tail and/or large site and/or ad network inventory?
    Inventory from content sites and/or social media?
Randall
Jerry Yang
  CEO, Yahoo!
                                  Rothenberg
                                          IAB

                Sue Decker
                 CFO, Yahoo!
                IAB Conference
                 February, 2008
Randy Falco
Chairman and CEO
             AOL
From Brian McAndrews
           Microsoft, Inc.
           IAB Conference
            February, 2008
Rob Norman, GroupM
                               “Today, we plan and trade on
                               behalf of our clients. Tomorrow
                               and in some places today we
                               also trade on our own behalf
                               where we can create value and
                               deserve our place in the chain”

                               “We charge at the moment for
                               the cost of inputs but again if we
                               charge on the basis of the value
           Photo credit: IAB
                               of the outputs we are perfectly
                               entitled to do that too.”
Get ADSDAQ-ified:
              Join ADSDAQ: http://www.ADSDAQ.com

             Read the Blog! http://blog.contextweb.com

              ContextWeb: http://www.contextweb.com

                                                                In Dallas
Jay Sears                                      Scott Bowdouris
SVP, Strategic Products and Business
                                                 Senior Account Executive
Development
                                                          800-452-7967 or
917-408-6300 or sears@contextweb.com
                                              sbowdouris@contextweb.com
After this slide is all extra / junk for
now
What Does This Mean to Advertisers?
                 Trends                          Implications

Increasingly fragmented media            Need for diverse media mix
environment and declining ratings for    to generate reach
traditional media vehicles
The empowered consumer and the           Customize message and
development of personalized media        have a plan that includes
                                         emerging technology

Standing out amongst the                 Integrated communication to
clutter/competition by seeking out media surround consumer with
                                         greater more relevant impact
apertures that resonate with consumers
The reality of today’s media
environment
                  Fragmented audience



                  Decreased media efficiency
MEDIA
    1       a world of
            a world of        •
                         Broadcast TV
            LIMITED
            LIMITED           •
    9       options
            options         Radio
                              •
    8       PUSHED
            PUSHED          Print
            to mass
            to mass           •
    0       consumers
            consumers
                           Outdoor
                              •

CONSUMERS
•
                            Broadcast TV
                                    •
                               Cable TV
                                    •
                                  Print
                                    •
                                Outdoor
  MEDIA                             •
                             Digital Radio
                                    •
            a world of
            a world of      Satellite Radio
                                    •
    2       INFINITE
            INFINITE            Internet
                                    •
            options
            options           DVRs/VOD
    0       PULLED
            PULLED
                                    •
                                  IPTV
                                    •
    1       by individual
            by individual    Video Search
                                    •
            consumers
            consumers            Blogs
    0                               •
                              Podcasting
CONSUMERS                           •
                             Advergaming
                                    •
                            Mobile Phones
                                    •
The True Exchange
                        Redundant – may be deleted

                     True control for publishers and advertisers through
                                  the new exchange model.

               The Publisher’s Media Inventory                   Publishers
        Premium Inventory          >>>>>   Remnant Inventory       Premium



    D
    I
    R                                       Auction                 True
                     Agency    Network      Pricing   Exchange    Exchange
    E
    C
    T                                                              Agency
                               Agency       Agency


                              Advertisers                         Advertisers


        Negotiated
                                                                 ContextWeb
        Automated


                              37
Online Advertising Marketplace Has Evolved


                       The Publisher’s Media Inventory

                  Premium Inventory    >>>>>     Remnant Inventory    Publishers
                                                                       Premium




     Control of    D
    pricing has    I                             Auction                 True
                              Agency   Network             Exchange
                   R                             Pricing               Exchange
been driven by     E
   advertisers.    C
                   T

                                        Agency   Agency
                                                                      Advertisers


  Negotiated
                                Advertisers                           ContextWeb

  Automated

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Advertising Exchanges - Open the market!

  • 1. Advertising Exchanges: Open the Market! DFW Interactive Marketing Association March 11, 2008 Jay Sears Senior Vice President, Strategic Products and Business Development ContextWeb, Inc. 917-408-6300 or sears@contextweb.com
  • 3. “My Space is Your Space” Wenda Harris Millard Current state is “daunting but exhilarating” IAB Conference February, 2008 The “consumer is calling the shots” There are many “strange bedfellows” Let’s sell value, not price Let’s “distinguish between quality and commodity” We “must not trade our assets like pork bellies”
  • 4. Brian McAndrews SVP of Advertiser and Publisher Solutions Microsoft, Inc. Former CEO, aQuantive IAB Conference February, 2008
  • 5. “Holy crap!! What now?” Rob Norman, Group M IAB Conference February, 2008
  • 6. Ad Exchanges Why Now? Media Fragmentation Current Marketplace Responses Portals, Sites, Ad Networks React What is an Ad Exchange? What Problems are Being Solved Questions to Ask Your Ad Exchange
  • 7. Media Fragmentation Started in the 1980s 1986 2004 Head of the Class Friends – Series Finale 12.8 Nielsen rating 12.8 Nielsen rating #40 show that year Most‐watched show in 4 years
  • 8. More Choice - The Proliferation of Media Today, media is fragmented • 13,500 radio stations (4,400 in 1960) • 17,300 magazine titles (8,400 in 1960) • 82.4 TV channels per home (5.7 in 1960) And the Web… • Millions of sites • Billions of pages
  • 9. Where Did Everybody Go? • Decreased attention - consumers are tuning out • Fragmented audience - there are more places for them to go • Proactive advertising avoidance – less ability to be seen • Decreased media efficiency – audiences going down, but prices are increasing or holding • Increased consumer control - pull vs. push • Evolution of a completely new set of consumer habits & expectations • Democratization of content – consumers as creators as well as consumers: “Citizens Media”
  • 10. Media Fragmentation While portals were once the dominant source of news and information, page views on the top 3 portals declined 18% from August 2004 to August 2007 vs. an overall 21% total internet growth in page views. BUT, media spend is still lopsided—over 75% of media spend goes to the top 10 Internet properties
  • 12.
  • 13. The Long Tail is The Passion Tail Consumers use the “Long Tail” to pursue their passions. Brands want passionate users. Passionate users are in the right mindset for a brand message. Consumers live their “passion” across sites of all sizes TheStreet.com & Cramers-Mad-Money.com FoodNetwork.com & JoyOfBaking.com SI.com & ChicagoHoops.com
  • 14. Pages of “Passion” The “Passion Tail” is composed of pages – not sites. 75% of site entry is a “deep dive” via search. The Street.com The Web # of Visits # of Visits om e ge nd al L g gl M r’s ey om O Fu utu in Pa oo t.c s on ad e A .c st M ram ey ee M G e ve om on tr In C eS -m H ad Th m s- er Passion Passion m ra C
  • 15. Offline vs. Online: Time Should Mean Money Online Time Online Money * Forrester Research, 2006 19% 5.8% ** Internet Advertising Bureau
  • 16. Fat Tail vs. Passion Tail Property 2007(est) 1 Google 26% 77% of dollars 2 Yahoo! 15% 3 eBay 8% Size of Sites 4 MSN 7% 5 AOL 7% Pages of Passion 6 Monster 4% 7 IAC 3% 8 Fox Interactive 2% 9 Gannett 2% 10 CareerBuilder 2% # of Sites Passion
  • 17. Marketplace Response Portals Acquire to Create “Platforms” Yahoo! buys RightMedia ($850M), BlueLithium ($300M) Google buys DoubleClick ($3.1B) Microsoft buys aQuantive ($6.1B), AdECN ($75M) AOL buys Tacoda ($275M), Quigo ($300M) to create Platform A
  • 18. Marketplace Response Branded Sites create Extended Networks Martha Stewart creates Martha’s Circle Reader’s Digest, Forbes, Warner Brothers, Glam Media
  • 19. Marketplace Response Ad Networks General networks are in decline - Inefficiency - Biased Category specialty - Adify estimates there are @ 75 niche networks - Travel Ad Network, Gay Ad Network Technology specialty - Behavioral, contextual
  • 21. Marketplace Response – Travel Vertical ComScore February 2008
  • 24. Remaining Issues But there is still FRICTION in the process Paper IOs, faxes, phone calls Lack of control, lack of transparency Ad Exchanges can automate and provide control and transparency to buyer and seller. Where is the Long Tail in these solutions? Portals have no “tail” Branded sites create small networks with limited scale Ad networks are typically “mid-tail” remnant solutions Ad Exchanges can allow Long Tail publishers to participate and control pricing. Where is brand-safe media that can scale for the advertiser? Advertisers that use portals and site specific buys need more reach More brand dollars are coming onto the web Ad Exchanges can allow the advertiser various placement controls.
  • 25. Questions for Your Ad Exchange Inventory Remnant or premium inventory? Spot market (bided) vs. futures market (reserved inventory)? Safe for brands or direct only? Designed for agency and/or SEM workflow? Pricing Control of pricing for buyer and seller? Pricing models: CPM, CPC, CPA? Targeting available Contextual, behavioral, other? Graphical, rich media, text formats? Publisher types Long Tail and/or large site and/or ad network inventory? Inventory from content sites and/or social media?
  • 26. Randall Jerry Yang CEO, Yahoo! Rothenberg IAB Sue Decker CFO, Yahoo! IAB Conference February, 2008
  • 28. From Brian McAndrews Microsoft, Inc. IAB Conference February, 2008
  • 29. Rob Norman, GroupM “Today, we plan and trade on behalf of our clients. Tomorrow and in some places today we also trade on our own behalf where we can create value and deserve our place in the chain” “We charge at the moment for the cost of inputs but again if we charge on the basis of the value Photo credit: IAB of the outputs we are perfectly entitled to do that too.”
  • 30. Get ADSDAQ-ified: Join ADSDAQ: http://www.ADSDAQ.com Read the Blog! http://blog.contextweb.com ContextWeb: http://www.contextweb.com In Dallas Jay Sears Scott Bowdouris SVP, Strategic Products and Business Senior Account Executive Development 800-452-7967 or 917-408-6300 or sears@contextweb.com sbowdouris@contextweb.com
  • 31. After this slide is all extra / junk for now
  • 32. What Does This Mean to Advertisers? Trends Implications Increasingly fragmented media Need for diverse media mix environment and declining ratings for to generate reach traditional media vehicles The empowered consumer and the Customize message and development of personalized media have a plan that includes emerging technology Standing out amongst the Integrated communication to clutter/competition by seeking out media surround consumer with greater more relevant impact apertures that resonate with consumers
  • 33. The reality of today’s media environment Fragmented audience Decreased media efficiency
  • 34. MEDIA 1 a world of a world of • Broadcast TV LIMITED LIMITED • 9 options options Radio • 8 PUSHED PUSHED Print to mass to mass • 0 consumers consumers Outdoor • CONSUMERS
  • 35. Broadcast TV • Cable TV • Print • Outdoor MEDIA • Digital Radio • a world of a world of Satellite Radio • 2 INFINITE INFINITE Internet • options options DVRs/VOD 0 PULLED PULLED • IPTV • 1 by individual by individual Video Search • consumers consumers Blogs 0 • Podcasting CONSUMERS • Advergaming • Mobile Phones •
  • 36.
  • 37. The True Exchange Redundant – may be deleted True control for publishers and advertisers through the new exchange model. The Publisher’s Media Inventory Publishers Premium Inventory >>>>> Remnant Inventory Premium D I R Auction True Agency Network Pricing Exchange Exchange E C T Agency Agency Agency Advertisers Advertisers Negotiated ContextWeb Automated 37
  • 38. Online Advertising Marketplace Has Evolved The Publisher’s Media Inventory Premium Inventory >>>>> Remnant Inventory Publishers Premium Control of D pricing has I Auction True Agency Network Exchange R Pricing Exchange been driven by E advertisers. C T Agency Agency Advertisers Negotiated Advertisers ContextWeb Automated