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*


    -Date of Acquisition
controlling
                                              Interest

     Net asset                       Stock Acquisition
    acquisition
  Controlled                Statutory Consolidation
   Company                  A comp.+ B= C company
                       Consolidation of the
                                  Statutory Merger
                        two Companies are
                     AUTOMATIC becauseAall
                             A comp. + B = company
                    The Company whose
                     subsequent transactions
Non-Controlling    assets%were acquired is
                           of Voting Stock
                         Retains its legal
                     are recorded in a single
                           dissolved
                    identity books of the
                        set of and continues
     Interest
(formerly called
   as Minority
                       to prepare its own
                              Acquirer.
    Interest)        financial statements.
*Consolidated Statement

   Consolidated statements- presents the financial statements
           of the parent and its subsidiary as those of a single
           economic entity.


Consolidation working papers- are prepared to facilitate the
       consolidation of the separate statements of the parent and its
       subsidiary(s) into a single set of consolidated statements.




    Statements are to be consolidated when a parent company owns
    over 50% of the voting common stock of another company
    thereby having a controlling interest.
To eliminate the Investment account on the parent company’s
  statement of financial position against the stockholder’s equity
  accounts in the statement of financial position of the subsidiary
  company.



Elimination entries appear only on the consolidation working papers,
they are not recorded on the books of either the parent or subsidiary
                             company.
Differ from asset
     Produce the same        acquisition because
consolidated statement of    there will be a non-
  financial position after   controlling interest
 acquisition with an asset   in the consolidated
        acquisition              statement of
                              financial position.
Journal Entry on P Company to record Acquisition of
              S company’s net assets.


Accounts receivable       32,000
Inventory                 20,000
Equipment                 158,000
         Accounts payable         110,000
         Cash                     100,000
P Company
Statement of Financial Position Subsequent to Asset Acquisition
December 1,2011
Assets
  Current Assets
Cash                                              130,000
Accounts receivable                               72,000
Inventory                                         70,000
Total Current assets                              272,000

  Noncurrent Assets
Equipment                                         338,000
TOTAL                                             610,000

Liabilities and Equity
  Current Liabilities
Accounts payable                                  390,000
  Stockholders Equity
Common Stock                     100,000
Additional Paid In Capital       80,000
Retained Earnings                40,000           220,000
Total liabilities and equity                      610,000
Entry of P company on the date of Acquisition:

Investment in S company            100,000
        Cash                                 100,000
* Acquisition of Wholly Owned Subsidiary
                         -100% Interest


 P company acquires all of S company’s outstanding common stock for
 P100,000 cash.

 Consideration given (price paid)                               100,000
 Less: BV of Interest acquired (100%):
     Common stock, S company                  P50,000
     APIC-S company                           30,000
    Retained Earnings- S comp.                20,000            100,000
 Excess                                                         P -0-



Note: In Financial Position of P company, only the statement of financial
 position has changed to reflect the P100,000 reduction in cash and the
recording of the Investment in S company Account for the same amount.
P Company and S Company
Statement of Financial Position
December 1, 2011

                                       P Company   S Company

 Assets
Cash                                   P130,000    P -0-
Accounts receivable                    40,000      32,000
Inventory                              50,000      20,000
Equipment-net                          180,000     158,000
Investment In S company stock          100,000
         Total Assets                  P500,000    210,000

Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity
Accounts Payable                       280,000     110,000
Common Stock                           100,000     50,000
Additional Paid in Capital             80,000      30,000
Retained Earnings                      40,000      20,000
  Total Liabilities and SHE            P500,000    210,000
E(1) Common Stock- S Company              50,000
     Additional paid-in capital- S comp.  30,000
     Retained Earnings- S company         20,000
                  Investment in S Company          100,000
Consolidation           P        S Company        Eliminations
    Working Paper        Company                                           Consolidated
                                                   Debit        Credit
Assets
Cash                      P130,000      P-0-                                  130,000
Accounts receivable        40,000      32,000                                  72,000
Inventory                  50,000      20,000                                  70,000
Equipment-net             180,000     158,000                                 338,000
Investment In S
company stock             100,000                             (1)100,000             --


Total Assets             500,000     210,000                               610,000
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable          280,000     110,000                                 390,000
Common stock:
      P company           100,000                                             100,000
      S company                        50,000    (1) 50,000
APIC:
      P company            80,000                                             80,000
      S company                        30,000    (1) 30,000
Retained Earnings:
      P company            40,000                                             40,000
      S company                        20,000    (1) 20,000
Total Liabilities and     P500,000    P210,000   P100,000     P100,000       P610,000
Equity
P Company and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
December 1,2011
Assets
Current Assets
Cash                                                130,000
Accounts receivable                                 72,000
Inventory                                           70,000
Total Current assets                                272,000

Noncurrent Assets
Equipment                                           338,000
TOTAL                                               610,000

Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable                                    390,000
Stockholders Equity
Common Stock                              100,000
Additional Paid In Capital                80,000
Retained Earnings                         40,000    220,000
Total liabilities and equity                        610,000
When the book values of the net assets of the subsidiary are
equal to their fair values, and the consideration given (price paid) is more
than the book value of interest acquired from the subsidiary, the excess is
treated as GOODWILL


   Illustration: Assume that P Company acquires 100% of S company’s
  outstanding common stock for P110,000 in cash on December 1,2011.




              Entry on the date of acquisition in P company:

          Investment in S Company                    110,000
                  Cash                                  110,000
Computation of excess of the consideration over the BV of Interest Acquired:

Consideration given (price paid)                             110,000
Less: BV of Interest acquired (100%):
    Common stock, S company                P50,000
    APIC-S company                         30,000
   Retained Earnings- S comp.              20,000            100,000
 Goodwill                                                    P10,000




     Two factors that results an excess in Consideration given over BV of
                                     Interest:
   1. A difference between the book value of the subsidiary’s asset and/or
      liabilities and their fair values.
   2. The existence of goodwill in the subsidiary company.
E(1) Common Stock- S Company                50,000
     Additional paid-in capital- S comp.    30,000
     Retained Earnings- S company           20,000
     Goodwill                               10,000
                  Investment in S Company            110,000
Consolidation            P       S Company        Eliminations
    Working Paper         Company                                          Consolidated
                                                   Debit        Credit
Assets
Cash                      P120,000      P-0-                                 120,000
Accounts receivable        40,000      32,000                                 72,000
Inventory                  50,000      20,000                                 70,000
Equipment-net             180,000     158,000                                338,000
Goodwill                                         (1) 10,000                   10,000
Investment In S           110,000                             (1)110,000          --
company stock
Total Assets              500,000     210,000                                610,000
 Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable          280,000     110,000                                390,000
Common stock:
       P company          100,000                                            100,000
       S company                      50,000     (1) 50,000
APIC:
       P company           80,000                                             80,000
       S company                      30,000     (1) 30,000
Retained Earnings:
       P company           40,000                                             40,000
       S company                      20,000     (1) 20,000
Total Liabilities and     P500,000   P210,000    P110,000     P110,000      P610,000
Equity
P Company and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
December 1,2011
Assets
  Current Assets
Cash                                                120,000
Accounts receivable                                 72,000
Inventory                                           70,000
Total Current assets                                262,000

 Noncurrent Assets
Equipment                                           338,000
Goodwill                                             10,000
TOTAL                                               610,000

Liabilities and Equity
 Current Liabilities
Accounts payable                                    390,000
 Stockholders Equity
Common Stock                              100,000
Additional Paid In Capital                80,000
Retained Earnings                         40,000    220,000
Total liabilities and equity                        610,000
A Bargain purchase exist when the price paid is Less than the fair value
of the subsidiary’s net identifiable assets. The excess is treated as gain
                             on Acquisition.



 Illustration: Assume that P Company paid only P80,000 for the 100%
           interest in the stockholders’ equity of S company.




              Entry of P company to record the acquisition:

       Investment in S Company              80,000
               Cash                                   80,000
Computation:

Consideration given (price paid)                            80,000
Less: BV of Interest acquired (100%):
    Common stock, S company                P50,000
    APIC-S company                         30,000
   Retained Earnings- S comp.              20,000          100,000
 Gain on acquisition                                      P(20,000)




    E(1) Common Stock- S Company               50,000
         Additional paid-in capital- S comp.   30,000
         Retained Earnings- S company          20,000
                      Investment in S Company            80,000
                      Retained Earnings-P comp. (gain)   20,000
Consolidation            P       S Company        Eliminations
    Working Paper         Company                                          Consolidated
                                                   Debit       Credit
Assets
Cash                      P150,000      P-0-                                 150,000
Accounts receivable        40,000      32,000                                 72,000
Inventory                  50,000      20,000                                 70,000
Equipment-net             180,000     158,000                                338,000
Investment In S
company stock              80,000                             (1)80,000           --


Total Assets              500,000     210,000                                630,000
 Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable          280,000     110,000                                390,000
Common stock:
       P company          100,000                                            100,000
       S company                      50,000     (1) 50,000
APIC:
       P company           80,000                                             80,000
       S company                      30,000     (1) 30,000
Retained Earnings:
       P company           40,000                             (1) 20,000      60,000
       S company                      20,000     (1) 20,000
Total Liabilities and     P500,000   P210,000    P100,000     P100,000      P630,000
Equity
* Acquisition of Partially Owned Subsidiary
                 (less than 100% interest)


              -It is a term applied to the rights of stockholders other
    than the parent company(controlling interest) to the net income
    or loss and net assets of the subsidiary.

          The non-controlling interest in the net income of the subsidiary
 is presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and
 the non-controlling interest in the subsidiary’s net asset is shown in the
 consolidated statement of financial position in total and is not broken into
 common stock, additional paid-in capital, and retained earnings. It must
 be shown as a component of stockholders’ equity.
IFRS 3 (2008) provides two options of measuring non-controlling interest in
 acquiree:

 at fair value, or
 At the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s
  identifiable net assets.

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Consolidated statement of financial position

  • 1. * -Date of Acquisition
  • 2. controlling Interest Net asset Stock Acquisition acquisition Controlled Statutory Consolidation Company A comp.+ B= C company Consolidation of the Statutory Merger two Companies are AUTOMATIC becauseAall A comp. + B = company The Company whose subsequent transactions Non-Controlling assets%were acquired is of Voting Stock Retains its legal are recorded in a single dissolved identity books of the set of and continues Interest (formerly called as Minority to prepare its own Acquirer. Interest) financial statements.
  • 3. *Consolidated Statement Consolidated statements- presents the financial statements of the parent and its subsidiary as those of a single economic entity. Consolidation working papers- are prepared to facilitate the consolidation of the separate statements of the parent and its subsidiary(s) into a single set of consolidated statements. Statements are to be consolidated when a parent company owns over 50% of the voting common stock of another company thereby having a controlling interest.
  • 4. To eliminate the Investment account on the parent company’s statement of financial position against the stockholder’s equity accounts in the statement of financial position of the subsidiary company. Elimination entries appear only on the consolidation working papers, they are not recorded on the books of either the parent or subsidiary company.
  • 5. Differ from asset Produce the same acquisition because consolidated statement of there will be a non- financial position after controlling interest acquisition with an asset in the consolidated acquisition statement of financial position.
  • 6. Journal Entry on P Company to record Acquisition of S company’s net assets. Accounts receivable 32,000 Inventory 20,000 Equipment 158,000 Accounts payable 110,000 Cash 100,000
  • 7. P Company Statement of Financial Position Subsequent to Asset Acquisition December 1,2011 Assets Current Assets Cash 130,000 Accounts receivable 72,000 Inventory 70,000 Total Current assets 272,000 Noncurrent Assets Equipment 338,000 TOTAL 610,000 Liabilities and Equity Current Liabilities Accounts payable 390,000 Stockholders Equity Common Stock 100,000 Additional Paid In Capital 80,000 Retained Earnings 40,000 220,000 Total liabilities and equity 610,000
  • 8. Entry of P company on the date of Acquisition: Investment in S company 100,000 Cash 100,000
  • 9. * Acquisition of Wholly Owned Subsidiary -100% Interest P company acquires all of S company’s outstanding common stock for P100,000 cash. Consideration given (price paid) 100,000 Less: BV of Interest acquired (100%): Common stock, S company P50,000 APIC-S company 30,000 Retained Earnings- S comp. 20,000 100,000 Excess P -0- Note: In Financial Position of P company, only the statement of financial position has changed to reflect the P100,000 reduction in cash and the recording of the Investment in S company Account for the same amount.
  • 10. P Company and S Company Statement of Financial Position December 1, 2011 P Company S Company Assets Cash P130,000 P -0- Accounts receivable 40,000 32,000 Inventory 50,000 20,000 Equipment-net 180,000 158,000 Investment In S company stock 100,000 Total Assets P500,000 210,000 Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity Accounts Payable 280,000 110,000 Common Stock 100,000 50,000 Additional Paid in Capital 80,000 30,000 Retained Earnings 40,000 20,000 Total Liabilities and SHE P500,000 210,000
  • 11. E(1) Common Stock- S Company 50,000 Additional paid-in capital- S comp. 30,000 Retained Earnings- S company 20,000 Investment in S Company 100,000
  • 12. Consolidation P S Company Eliminations Working Paper Company Consolidated Debit Credit Assets Cash P130,000 P-0- 130,000 Accounts receivable 40,000 32,000 72,000 Inventory 50,000 20,000 70,000 Equipment-net 180,000 158,000 338,000 Investment In S company stock 100,000 (1)100,000 -- Total Assets 500,000 210,000 610,000 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable 280,000 110,000 390,000 Common stock: P company 100,000 100,000 S company 50,000 (1) 50,000 APIC: P company 80,000 80,000 S company 30,000 (1) 30,000 Retained Earnings: P company 40,000 40,000 S company 20,000 (1) 20,000 Total Liabilities and P500,000 P210,000 P100,000 P100,000 P610,000 Equity
  • 13. P Company and Subsidiary Consolidated Statement of Financial Position December 1,2011 Assets Current Assets Cash 130,000 Accounts receivable 72,000 Inventory 70,000 Total Current assets 272,000 Noncurrent Assets Equipment 338,000 TOTAL 610,000 Liabilities and Equity Current Liabilities Accounts payable 390,000 Stockholders Equity Common Stock 100,000 Additional Paid In Capital 80,000 Retained Earnings 40,000 220,000 Total liabilities and equity 610,000
  • 14. When the book values of the net assets of the subsidiary are equal to their fair values, and the consideration given (price paid) is more than the book value of interest acquired from the subsidiary, the excess is treated as GOODWILL Illustration: Assume that P Company acquires 100% of S company’s outstanding common stock for P110,000 in cash on December 1,2011. Entry on the date of acquisition in P company: Investment in S Company 110,000 Cash 110,000
  • 15. Computation of excess of the consideration over the BV of Interest Acquired: Consideration given (price paid) 110,000 Less: BV of Interest acquired (100%): Common stock, S company P50,000 APIC-S company 30,000 Retained Earnings- S comp. 20,000 100,000 Goodwill P10,000 Two factors that results an excess in Consideration given over BV of Interest: 1. A difference between the book value of the subsidiary’s asset and/or liabilities and their fair values. 2. The existence of goodwill in the subsidiary company.
  • 16. E(1) Common Stock- S Company 50,000 Additional paid-in capital- S comp. 30,000 Retained Earnings- S company 20,000 Goodwill 10,000 Investment in S Company 110,000
  • 17. Consolidation P S Company Eliminations Working Paper Company Consolidated Debit Credit Assets Cash P120,000 P-0- 120,000 Accounts receivable 40,000 32,000 72,000 Inventory 50,000 20,000 70,000 Equipment-net 180,000 158,000 338,000 Goodwill (1) 10,000 10,000 Investment In S 110,000 (1)110,000 -- company stock Total Assets 500,000 210,000 610,000 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable 280,000 110,000 390,000 Common stock: P company 100,000 100,000 S company 50,000 (1) 50,000 APIC: P company 80,000 80,000 S company 30,000 (1) 30,000 Retained Earnings: P company 40,000 40,000 S company 20,000 (1) 20,000 Total Liabilities and P500,000 P210,000 P110,000 P110,000 P610,000 Equity
  • 18. P Company and Subsidiary Consolidated Statement of Financial Position December 1,2011 Assets Current Assets Cash 120,000 Accounts receivable 72,000 Inventory 70,000 Total Current assets 262,000 Noncurrent Assets Equipment 338,000 Goodwill 10,000 TOTAL 610,000 Liabilities and Equity Current Liabilities Accounts payable 390,000 Stockholders Equity Common Stock 100,000 Additional Paid In Capital 80,000 Retained Earnings 40,000 220,000 Total liabilities and equity 610,000
  • 19. A Bargain purchase exist when the price paid is Less than the fair value of the subsidiary’s net identifiable assets. The excess is treated as gain on Acquisition. Illustration: Assume that P Company paid only P80,000 for the 100% interest in the stockholders’ equity of S company. Entry of P company to record the acquisition: Investment in S Company 80,000 Cash 80,000
  • 20. Computation: Consideration given (price paid) 80,000 Less: BV of Interest acquired (100%): Common stock, S company P50,000 APIC-S company 30,000 Retained Earnings- S comp. 20,000 100,000 Gain on acquisition P(20,000) E(1) Common Stock- S Company 50,000 Additional paid-in capital- S comp. 30,000 Retained Earnings- S company 20,000 Investment in S Company 80,000 Retained Earnings-P comp. (gain) 20,000
  • 21. Consolidation P S Company Eliminations Working Paper Company Consolidated Debit Credit Assets Cash P150,000 P-0- 150,000 Accounts receivable 40,000 32,000 72,000 Inventory 50,000 20,000 70,000 Equipment-net 180,000 158,000 338,000 Investment In S company stock 80,000 (1)80,000 -- Total Assets 500,000 210,000 630,000 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable 280,000 110,000 390,000 Common stock: P company 100,000 100,000 S company 50,000 (1) 50,000 APIC: P company 80,000 80,000 S company 30,000 (1) 30,000 Retained Earnings: P company 40,000 (1) 20,000 60,000 S company 20,000 (1) 20,000 Total Liabilities and P500,000 P210,000 P100,000 P100,000 P630,000 Equity
  • 22. * Acquisition of Partially Owned Subsidiary (less than 100% interest) -It is a term applied to the rights of stockholders other than the parent company(controlling interest) to the net income or loss and net assets of the subsidiary. The non-controlling interest in the net income of the subsidiary is presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and the non-controlling interest in the subsidiary’s net asset is shown in the consolidated statement of financial position in total and is not broken into common stock, additional paid-in capital, and retained earnings. It must be shown as a component of stockholders’ equity.
  • 23. IFRS 3 (2008) provides two options of measuring non-controlling interest in acquiree:  at fair value, or  At the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.