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Convergence critical careers may 11 2012 hamilton (2)
1. Critical Occupations in the Next
Economy
Sally A. Hamilton, Ph. D.
LeBow College of Business
Drexel University
2. The Current Economic Situation
• Forecasts concur that the recession and downturn have bottomed out….
– A huge deficit in jobs still exists compared to pre-recession levels. The U.S. has
lost 5.3 million jobs(-3.8%) and California is down 6.6% over the last four year.
– Overall wages have not risen over the last decade.
• Forecasts can’t seem to agree on when the local economy will recover, and
what form that recovery will take.
– Some estimates are that California will continue to see labor markets at the
2007 level for at least four more years.
• Commercial vacancies are high- 23% in the greater Sacramento area
• Over half of all college graduates can’t find employment locally in their
field
• Long term unemployment is over 40%
http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov; http://www.irle.berkeley.edu/cwed;
3. The Current Labor Market Situation
• Regional unemployment has recently dropped slightly, from over 12% to slightly
above 11%. That is good news, but still more than double the rate of 5 years ago.
• The California rate is currently 11.5% and the U.S. is 11.5%
• Online job postings
• The latest monthly report by the Conference Board said there were 25,600 ads posted in
Sacramento, a nearly 15 percent gain from 22,300 in April 2011. The April total was
down slightly from 26,200 ads in March.
• Sacramento went from second nationwide in the number of unemployed per online
advertised job vacancy to fourth in the new report, with 4.29 job seekers for every
online opening
Monthly Unemployment (%)
14.0%
12.0%
10.0%
8.0%
6.0%
4.0%
Apr-06
Apr-07
Apr-08
Apr-09
Apr-10
Apr-11
Jan-06
Oct-06
Jan-07
Oct-07
Jan-08
Oct-08
Jan-09
Oct-09
Jan-10
Oct-10
Jan-11
Oct-11
Jan-12
Jul-06
Jul-07
Jul-08
Jul-09
Jul-10
Jul-11
Sacramento California U.S.
http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov
4. Employment in Sacramento Region Today
• Overall employment in the region is increasing, over the last couple of months. Employment
has increased locally in local governments, professional and business services, and
professional, scientific and technical services.
• Some industries see continuing declines, including retail, utilities, and transportation.
• The year over picture is weaker, with a slight decrease in employment year over year.
Hospitality, recreation, and good services accounted for the majority of this.
• There were increases in several sectors year over year, including education and health services.
Industry Feb-12 Mar-12 Change Mar-11 Mar-12 Change
All Industries 803,000 807,800 4,800 810,900 807,800 -3,100
Total Farm 6,500 6,900 400 7,200 6,900 -300
Total NonFarm 796,500 800,900 4,400 803,700 800,900 -2,800
Mining and Logging 400 400 0 400 400 0
Construction 31,600 31,900 300 33,600 31,900 -1,700
Manufacturing 32,900 32,600 -300 32,600 32,600 0
Trade, Transportation and
Utilities 132,600 132,200 -400 130,900 132,200 1,300
Information Services 16,700 16,600 -100 16,800 16,600 -200
Financial Activities 46,900 46,800 -100 46,200 46,800 600
Professional and Business
Services 100,400 102,100 1,700 101,300 102,100 800
Education and Health Services 105,100 104,900 -200 101,800 104,900 3,100
Leisure and Hospitality 76,700 77,200 500 82,200 77,200 -5,000
Other Services 27,800 28,500 700 27,600 28,500 900
Government 225,400 227,700 2,300 230,300 227,700 -2,600
http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov
5. The Next Economy
• The Next Economy Task Force has identified key areas of focus for economic
growth
• Life Sciences and Health Services
• Information and Communications Technology
• Advanced Manufacturing
• Clean Energy Technology
• Agribusiness and Food
• Education and Knowledge Creation
• Knowledge Intensive Business and Financial Services
• These last two can be viewed as cutting across all other clusters
• These clusters represent combinations of economic and locational strength for
our region.
• They also represent opportunities for job growth and increased employment
• Based on these clusters, education providers need to be prepared for the
occupations that will see growth and help the workforce to be able to meet the
future employment demand
Data source: CSER Next Economy
6. The Question
• We know that growth in these industry clusters will act as a crucible for
further growth across all layers of the occupational pyramid.
• What are the occupations critical to supporting the region’s key economic
clusters?
• The educational objective is to meet needs for skilled, solid employment
that will generate job growth throughout the workforce spectrum.
7. Projections for Sacramento Region
Percent growth Annual New Annual Replacement Annual Total Median Annual
Occupational Title rate, 10 yrs Jobs Needs Jobs Salary
Total, All Occupations 10.5 11,018 22,330 33,348 $39,567
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical
Occupations 24.8 1,020 845 1,865 $81,557
Healthcare Support Occupations 27.0 557 243 800 $29,645
Computer and Mathematical Occupations 14.4 438 541 979 $76,177
Business and Financial Operations
Occupations 11.3 735 1,303 2,038 $59,762
Life, Physical, and Social Science
Occupations 18.7 272 416 688 $67,419
Education, Training, and Library
Occupations 15.1 1,116 1,599 2,715 $50,420
Food Preparation and Serving Related
Occupations 13.1 965 2,625 3,590 $19,446
Architecture and Engineering Occupations 10.9 209 381 590 $82,718
http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov
8. Health and Life Sciences Occupations
Acupuncturists Life Scientists
Anesthesiologists Medical and Health Services Managers
Exercise Physiologists Health Information Technicians
Bacteriologists Medical Scientists
Behavioral Health Technicians Laboratory Technologists
Biochemists Nurse Practitioners
Biological Scientists Respiratory Therapy Technicians
Biological Technicians Epidemiologists
Biomaterials Engineers Family and General Practitioners
Biomedical Engineers Forensic Psychologists
Biomedical Equipment Technicians Health Diagnosing and Treating
Medical Researchers Practitioners
Cardiologists Health Educators
Chemists Health Practitioner Support Technologists
Child and Family Counselors and Technicians
Chiropractors Social Workers
Dietitians Occupational Therapy and Physical
Laboratory Technologists and Technicians Therapists, Assistants and Aides
Counselors Optometrists
Surgeons Pharmacists
Dentists, Dental Surgeons Public Health Officials
Diagnostic Related Technologists and Technicians Psychologists
Dietitians and Nutritionists Registered Nurses- all specialties
Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics
9. Health and Life Sciences
Annual growth Annual Annual Total Annual Annual Education and
Occupation rate % new jobs replacement Job Growth Wages Training Levels
Occupational and Physical Therapists 4.2 11 20 31 $145,938 Professional
Dentists 1.7 22 28 50 $126,985 Professional
Pharmacists 1.8 22 19 41 Professional
Physicians and Surgeons 1.9 3 2 5 $50,858 Professional
Chiropractors 2.1 3 2 5 $50,858 Professional
Psychiatrists 2.3 5 4 9 $50,858 Professional
Surgeons 2.5 24 15 39 $165,516 Professional
Family and General Practitioners 2.9 15 9 24 $94,973 Professional
Anesthesiologists 2.9 4 6 10 $90,467 Professional
Optometrists 2.9 8 5 13 Professional
Medical Scientists 4.7 77 33 110 $87,787 Professional
Mental Social Workers 1.4 9 14 23 $41,471 Master’s
Mental Health Counselors 1.7 13 14 27 $60,126 Master’s
Speech-Language Pathologists 2.2 17 13 30 $75,765 Master’s
Counselors 2.4 8 7 15 $30,818 Master’s
Occupational Therapists 3.0 16 10 26 $88,138 Master’s
Physical Therapists 3.3 33 12 45 $86,545 Master’s
Medical and Health Services Managers 1.9 39 40 79 $98,459 Bachelors Plus
Medical and Clinical Laboratory
Technologists 1.7 12 13 25 $62,969 Bachelors
Dietitians and Nutritionists 2.3 12 18 30 $67,901 Bachelors
Medical and Public Health Social Workers 2.4 12 13 25 $62,106 Bachelors
10. Health and Life Sciences
Annual growth Annual new Annual Total Annual Annual Education and
Occupation rate % jobs replacement Job Growth Wages Training Levels
Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians 1.6 18 20 38 $41,903 Associates
Diagnostic Medical Sonographers 1.7 4 3 7 $82,572 Associates
Radiologic Technologists and Technicians 2.2 19 12 31 $72,687 Associates
Medical Records and Health Information
Technicians 2.3 16 13 29 $40,198 Associates
Registered Nurses 2.6 393 261 654 $92,678 Associates
Respiratory Therapists 2.6 20 13 33 $70,015 Associates
Dental Hygienists 3.8 67 36 103 $94,088 Associates
Physical Therapist Assistants 3.9 9 3 12 $56,441 Associates
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical
Workers, 2.0 14 15 29 $50,117 Voc Ed
Health Technologists and Technicians 2.1 64 93 157 $54,611 Voc Ed
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational
Nurses 2.2 31 19 50 $35,985 Voc Ed
Massage Therapists 2.8 161 76 237 $35,226 Voc Ed
Opticians, Dispensing 1.8 52 60 112 $37,963 OJT
Social and Human Service Assistants 3.2 46 36 82 $38,867 OJT
Pharmacy Technicians 3.6 101 31 132 $29,365 OJT
Dental Assistants 3.9 7 5 12 $41,239 OJT
Medical Equipment Repairers 1.7 28 17 45 $35,487 OJT
Healthcare Support Workers 1.9 5 3 8 $33,829 OJT
Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants 2.0 10 6 16 $27,875 OJT
Home Health Aides 4.6 12 4 16 $23,887 OJT
11. Information and Communications Technology
Occupations
• Computer and Information • Database and Systems
Research Scientists Administrators and Network
• Computational Theory Scientists Architects
• Computer and Information • Administrators, Computer
Analysts Systems Hardware
• Analysts, Information Security • Architects, Computer Network
• Software Developers and • Computer Support Specialists
Programmers • Computer User Support
• Architects, Computer Systems Specialists
Software • Computer Network Support
• Designers, Web Specialists
• Computer Hardware Designers • Computer Laboratory Technicians
• Computer Hardware Engineers • Mathematical Science
Occupations
• Health Informatics
12. Information and Communications Technology
Annual growth Annual new Annual Total Annual Annual Education and Training
Occupation rate % jobs replacement Job Growth Wages Levels
Computer and Information
Systems Managers 1.2 23 31 54 $109,870 Bachelors
Computer and Mathematical Certification/
Occupations 1.4 438 541 979 $76,177 Associates
Computer Software Engineers, Certification/
Applications 2.9 96 28 124 $82,742 Associates
Computer Software Engineers, Certification/
Systems Software 1.8 77 35 112 $89,750 Associates
Certification/
Database Administrators 1.6 12 12 24 $71,901 Associates
Network and Computer Systems Certification/
Administrators 1.9 38 32 70 $74,018 Associates
Network Systems and Data Certification/
Communications Analysts 4.4 70 29 99 $72,505 Associates
13. Advanced Manufacturing
• A survey of U.S. manufacturing employers found that 80 percent of respondents
said that they had a serious problem finding qualified candidates for the highly
technical world of modern manufacturing. (National Association of
Manufacturers) http://www.doleta.gov/brg/indprof/Manufacturing_profile.cfm
• Jobs in the Advanced Manufacturing industry require a variety of skill sets.
• Workers need the production skills to set up, operate, monitor and control
the manufacturing process.
• They need the process design and development skills to continuously
improve production processes.
• They need skills in health and safety to maintain a safe work environment.
• They need skills in maintenance, installation and repair to maintain and
optimize complex equipment and systems.
• They need knowledge of supply chain logistics in order to plan and monitor
the movement and storage of materials and products.
• Finally, manufacturing workers need skills in quality assurance and
continuous improvement to ensure that products and processes meet
quality requirements.
14. Advanced Manufacturing Occupations
• Logisticians • Industrial Engineers
• Operations Research Analysts • Drafters, Engineering Technicians,
• Analysts, Operations and Mapping Technicians
• Aerospace/Aeronautical Engineers • Industrial Engineering Technicians
• Chemists and Chemical Engineers • Plant and System Operators
• Electrical and Electronics Engineers • Ceramic Scientists
• Circuit Design Engineers • Crude Testers
• Efficiency Engineers • Assembly Line Supervisors
• Metal Engineers • Assemblers and Fabricators
• Mechanical Engineers • Metal Workers and Plastic Workers
• Mining and Geological Engineers • Machinists
• Petroleum Engineers
• Electro-Mechanical Technicians
16. Clean Energy Technology
• In July, President Obama’s Council of Economic Advisors released a report
saying that the stimulus package had saved or created over 330 000 clean-
energy jobs in the first half of this year. Those jobs mainly went to
electricians, solar photovoltaic installers, wind-turbine technicians, etc.
• The Clean Edge survey, which was published last October, found that the
top five clean-tech jobs sectors are solar, biofuels and biomaterials,
conservation and efficiency, the smart grid, and wind power.
• An entry-level geothermal power engineer gets a median salary of
about US $71 800.
• The median salary for a midlevel hardware design engineer in the
smart-grid industry is $87 700, while a midlevel design engineer in
solar PV made $65 000. http://spectrum.ieee.org/at-work/tech-
careers/renewable-energy-renewable-jobs
17. Clean Energy Technology Occupations
• Alternative Fuel and Hybrid Technician • Industrial Engineer
• Architect ‐ Green Building and Design • Industrial Production Managers
• Plant Operations • Landscape Architect
• Civil Engineer/Civil Engineering Technician • LEED Accredited Professionals
• Control System Applications Engineer • Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineers
• Electrical/Electronic Engineer/Technician • Power System Operations and Engineering
• Energy Engineer/Energy Infrastructure • Solar and PV Installation
Engineer • Solar Energy Engineer and Systems Design
• Energy Manager and Analyst • Solar Inverter Systems Engineer
• Environmental Engineer or Technician • Solar Lab Plant Operations
• Environmental Health and Safety • Solar Systems Installer
Managers • Solar/PV Fabrication, Installation & Testing
• Green Building Construction and Design • Sustainable Assemblers
• Hazardous Materials Removal Worker • Water and Wastewater Management and
Engineering
18. Clean Energy Technology
Annual growth Annual new Annual Total Annual Education and
Occupation rate % jobs replacement Job Growth Annual Wages Training Levels
Engineering Managers 1.3 17 27 44 $121,209 Bachelors Plus
Environmental Scientists and
Specialists 1.4 27 55 82 $75,875 Bachelors
Environmental Engineers 2.3 11 10 21 $80,485 Bachelors
Architects 1.2 14 19 33 $90,778 Bachelors
Engineers 1.1 140 251 391 $86,679 Bachelors
Environmental Engineering
Technicians 2.4 5 4 9 $47,099 Voc Ed
Mechanics and Installers 1.9 20 18 38 $45,506 OJT
Water and Waste Treatment
Plant and System Operators 2.3 13 13 26 $61,964 OJT
Hazardous Materials Removal
Workers 1.2 2 5 7 $37,067 OJT
Refuse and Recyclable Material
Collectors 1.6 21 37 58 $41,740 OJT
Electrical Installers and Repairers 1.4 5 13 18 $83,121 OJT
Power Plant Operators 1.2 2 6 8 $80,159 OJT
20. Agriculture and Food
Annual growth Annual new Annual Total Annual Annual Education and
Occupation rate jobs replacement Job Growth Wages Training Levels
Natural Sciences Managers 1.8 11 18 29 $101,657 Bachelors Plus
Hydrologists 0.7 1 4 5 $98,142 Master’s
Chemists 0.4 3 28 31 $63,818 Master’s
Conservation Scientists 0.5 2 4 6 $68,805 Bachelors Plus
Biological Scientists, All Other 2.0 8 11 19 $72,808 Bachelors
Soil and Plant Scientists 2.0 5 9 14 $74,940 Bachelors
Food Scientists and Technologists 2.7 3 4 7 $75,020 Bachelors
Engineering Technicians 1.3 6 9 15 $55,102 Associates
Farm Equipment Mechanics 1.7 2 2 4 $40,464 Voc Ed
Food Preparation and Serving Related
Occupations 1.3 965 2,625 3,590 $19,446 OJT
Combined Food Preparation and
Serving Workers 1.9 278 309 587 $18,946 OJT
Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant,
Lounge, and Coffee Shop 1.3 28 152 180 $19,207 OJT
Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and
Trimmers 1.6 7 14 21 $26,635 OJT
Food Processing Workers 1.2 37 90 127 $24,000 OJT
Agricultural Workers, All Other 0.4 2 7 9 $27,679 OJT
21. Role of Education in Supporting the Next Economy
• How can educators support and help meet the
occupational needs of the Next Economy?
• Success will be comprised of a partnership
between employers, K-12 education, vocational
education and community colleges, and public
and private universities and colleges.
• Focus. Pick a given cluster or occupational area
and focus on improving outcomes in those areas,
matching occupations to your key competencies.
• Be nimble. Be able to cut across bureaucracy to
address needs quickly.
22. Role of Education in Supporting the Next Economy
• A key success factor is the ability of educators
and educational institutions to provide
students with experiential education.
• To do this, educators need to actively and
genuinely engage in the world around them,
provide solid leadership, and work across silos
to build partnerships for success.
24. Business and Financial Services Occupations
• Business Operations Specialists
• Claims Adjusters, Appraisers, Examiners, and Investigators
• Financial Specialists
• Accountants and Auditors
• Appraisers and Assessors
• Budget Analysts
• Credit Analysts
• Financial Analysts and Advisors
• Analysts, Insurance
• Financial Examiners
• Bank Examiners
• Credit Counselors and Loan Officers
• Agents, Mortgage Loan
• Tax Examiners, Collectors and Preparers, and Revenue Agents
• Financial Specialists, Miscellaneous
• Actuaries
• Financial Clerks
25. Knowledge Intensive Business Services
Annual growth Annual new Annual Total Annual Job Education and
Occupation rate % jobs replacement Growth Annual Wages Training Levels
Financial Specialists 1.1 273 421 694 $65,393 Masters
Business Operations Specialists 1.1 462 882 1,344 $68,223 Masters
Market Research Analysts 2.2 31 39 70 $60,653 Masters
Loan Counselors 2.7 3 1 4 $42,400 Bachelors
Personal Financial Advisors 2.2 53 25 78 $49,967 Bachelors
Employment, Recruitment, and
Placement Specialists 1.8 19 27 46 $50,536 Bachelors
Credit Analysts 1.4 6 7 13 $56,031 Bachelors
Compensation, Benefits, and Job
Analysis Specialists 2.0 16 22 38 $61,608 Bachelors
Cost Estimators 1.9 35 41 76 $61,670 Bachelors
Accountants and Auditors 1.5 104 114 218 $63,553 Bachelors
Human Resources, Training, and
Labor Relations Specialists, All Other 1.9 42 55 97 $63,842 Bachelors
Financial Examiners 4.6 5 2 7 $67,704 Bachelors
Budget Analysts 1.4 13 15 28 $68,243 Bachelors
Financial Analysts 1.8 27 27 54 $73,329 Bachelors
Billing and Posting Clerks and
Machine Operators 1.4 36 44 80 $33,760 OJT
Bill and Account Collectors 1.7 43 48 91 $33,835 OJT
Procurement Clerks 1.2 3 10 13 $41,106 OJT
26. Education and Knowledge Creation
• Postsecondary Teachers- includes college professors, professional schools
• Fellows, Teaching
• Vocational Educators
• Military Science Teachers
• Preschool, Primary, Secondary, and Special Education School Teachers
• Adult Basic and Secondary Education and Literacy Teachers and Instructors
• Self-Enrichment Education Teachers
• Citizenship Teachers
• Public Relations
• Interpreters
• Librarians
27. Education and Knowledge Creation
Annual growth Annual new Annual Total Annual Job Education and
Occupation rate % jobs replacement Growth Annual Wages Training Levels
Postsecondary Teachers 1.7 263 276 539 $81,198 Doctorate
Librarians, Curators, and
Archivists 1.0 13 46 59 $66,012 Master’s
Survey Researchers 3.0 8 7 15 $35,592 Masters
Primary, Secondary, and
Special Education School
Teachers 1.4 511 864 1,375 $59,300 Bachelors Plus
Other Teachers and
Instructors 1.9 135 107 242 $34,692 Bachelors Plus
Training and Development
Specialists 1.9 22 30 52 $57,568 Bachelors
Education Administrators 2.7 8 9 17 $80,306 Bachelors
Public Relations Specialists 2.1 51 59 110 $71,126 Bachelors
Social Science Research
Assistants 2.0 4 9 13 $38,082 Voc Ed
Interpreters and Translators 2.2 15 17 32 $38,209 OJT
