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MUSIC curriculum overview and mapping of progression

This document has been created with the following in mind.

Music departments should plan for pupils’ good musical progression through and across the curriculum by:

− giving sufficient and regular curriculum time for the thorough and progressive development of pupils’ aural awareness and musical understanding
− providing robust curriculum plans that identify the landmarks of musical understanding pupils are expected to achieve, in addition to the range of musical styles and
traditions that they are to experience
− ensuring that different initiatives, including whole-class instrumental and vocal programmes, are planned as part of an overall curriculum vision for music for the
school.




The first table below is taken from “Wider still, and wider” and is currently being used within the Cramlington partnership to review schemes of work at Primary level
and to reassess the intentions and impact of wider opportunities.
Primary Music (Wider still, and wider)

                                               Year Key Stage 1                      Lower Key Stage 2                          Upper Key Stage 2
                                                                                                  Pentatonic
                      Pitch              High/Low                            Steps/Leaps                                                     Major/minor
                                                                                                   Patterns
                                    Long/short                 Rhythmic      Strong beats           Metre                                        5,6,9
                    Duration                                                                                                 2,3,4
                                    Steady Beat                patterns      Weak beats       Crotchets/Quavers                             Dotted/ swung
                                                                                                                                              Accents &
                   Dynamics          Loud/quiet                Gradation                            Strong contrasts
                                                                                                                                             articulation
                                                                                                                                              Tempo for
                     Tempo               Fast/slow             Gradation                        Comparing tempi
                                                                                                                                             mood effects
                                                          Wood, metal,                          Orchestral family                             Electronic
                     Timbre              Exploring
                                                            strings                                 timbres                                    sounds
                                     One sound                                  Melody
                     Texture                                    Layers                                                   Weaving parts          Chords
                                   Several Sounds                           Accompaniment
                                     Beginnings          Simple repeated      Question &
                    Structure                                                                          Ostinato             Rounds          Ternary forms
                                      Endings               patterns            answer


Secondary Music at CLV

                                                     Year 7                                Year 8                                      Year 9
                                      Harmony                                                       Instrumental            Aural          Perfect/Imperfect
                      Pitch                              Simple Intervals
                                      I IV V VI                                                        Ranges           identification         Cadences
                                       Minim,
                    Duration                                  Syncopation                      Regular/Irregular           Rubato
                                     Semibreve
                                                                                                    Responding to
                   Dynamics       Subtle Contrasts       Building Tension                                                 Sforzando
                                                                                                     conduction
                                                                                                    Responding to
                     Tempo                               Building Tension     Half time                                                     Italian terms
                                                                                                     conduction
                                                              Consonance     Non western                                 Instrumental
                     Timbre                                                                           Synthesis                           Vocal techniques
                                                              Dissonance     instruments                                  techniques
                                        Aural                                                                          Homo/poly/mono
                    Texture                              Building Tension     Contrasts                                                   Vocal harmonies
                                    identification                                                                          -phonic
                                                                             Structuring
                   Structure             Strophic                                                     Variation                                Middles
                                                                               phrases
Styles                    Genres                            Traditions
                                                Term 1                                                                                                 Term 2                                                                                         Term 3
     Transition Project/Classroom Workshop                Landmarks                                                      CLV Hits (In at the shallow       Landmarks                                        Route 1 – Frozen Moments                          Landmarks
                                                          Chords I, IV, V, VI                                                                              Aural identification of parts within the                                                           Simple Intervals
     Ben E King/Sean Kingston                             Minim/semibreve                                                end)                              texture                                          Kwaidan – Japanese art film music                 Instrumental ranges
     Four chord trick  Whole class                       Subtle dynamics                                                Jessie J/Gotye/Lady                                                                Presque rien No.1 (1 of 3)                        Building tension
                                                                                                                                                           Students now required to identify individual                                                       Consonance/dissonance
     composition                                          Revisits transition unit from Primary
                                                                                                                         Gaga/Carly Rae Jepson               parts by ear and work out harmony using
                                                                                                                                                                                     chords I, IV, V, VI                                                        Composing using student starting points, rather than adapting
                                  Large Ensembles                                                                        Band rehearsals  Multi-track                                                                                      Soundscapes                                                      existing material
                                                                                                                                                                         Increasingly expected to work
     Bands project                                        Landmarks                                                      recording using Cubase SE                                                          Route 2 – Charlie & The Chocolate Factory         Landmarks
Y7   Ting Tings
                                                          Syncopation
                                                                                                                                                                      independently in practice rooms.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Songs from the above musical and Matilda
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Simple Intervals
                                                          Strophic Form                                                                                                                                                                                       Instrumental ranges
     Band Carousel  Small group                                                                                                                                                                            Wagner’s Ring Cycle, John Williams                Building tension
                                                           New band instrumental skills, now composing in smaller                                                                                                                                             Consonance/dissonance
     compositions                                                                                         groups
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Leitmotif/Programme Music          Composing using student starting points, rather than adapting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             existing material

                                  Small Ensembles                                                                                                                                                           Route 3 – Radio play
                                                                                                                                          Popular Music                                                     Musical involvement: Use of sound to create atmosphere.
     Motivate a couch potato - Composing                  Landmarks                                                      Motivate a couch potato – Choreographing                                           Motivate a couch potato – Editing
                                                          Regular/irregular rhythms
     Needing You – David Morales                          Half time tempo                                                Musical involvement: Using compositions and investigating the                      Musical involvement: Mixing down the tracks and editing into film footage.
     Various exemplars for each style                     Non-western instruments                                        dance styles associated with each of the genres.
                                                          Synthesis
     Whole class workshops  Small group
Y8   compositions  Sequencing using Fruity
                                                          Conducting
                                                          Contrasts in texture
     Loops                                                Structuring phrases
R1                                                        Variation of phrases
                                                          Instrumental ranges
      Techno, Samba, Salsa, Hip hop, Bhangra,
                                                    Students working in small groups paying attention to
      Country, Ambient, Eastern, Funky House,                                      stylistic conventions.
                                        Chart
     Once upon a film set – Storyboard and filming                                                                       Once upon a film set – Editing                                                     Once upon a film set – Underscoring               Landmarks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Regular/irregular rhythms
     Musical involvement: Decisions about where music should sit in the film                                             Musical involvement: Decisions about where music should sit in                     Brothers Grimm soundtrack, Swan Lake, Hall        Half time tempo
                                                                                                                         the film                                                                           of the mountain king,                             Non-western instruments

Y8                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Synthesis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Conducting
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Classroom workshops  Small group                 Contrasts in texture
R2                                                                                                                                                                                                          compositions  Underscoring using Cubase          Structuring phrases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Variation of phrases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Music for film       Instrumental ranges

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Text
     Hairspray                                            Landmarks                                                      What would music look like?       Landmarks                                        Mash up a masterpiece
                                                          Vocal techniques                                                                                 Regular/irregular rhythms
     Songs from the above musical, West Side              Structuring phrases                                            In C, Clapping music, Different   Half time tempo                                  Musical involvement: Students choose their final product. This year we will specify a choice of
     Story, Wicked                                        Contrasts in texture                                           trains                            Non-western instruments                          products but these are yet to be determined.
                                                          Conducting                                                                                       Synthesis
     Performance working from a script. Using
Y8   study of other musical to inform                        Students are paying particular attention to vocal skills,   Whole class workshops 
                                                                                                                                                           Conducting
                                                                                                                                                           Contrasts in texture
R3   performance and any improvistation.                         with an emphasis on blend and sense of ensemble.        small group composition          Structuring phrases
                                                                                                                                                           Variation of phrases
                                                                                                                         sequencing using Fruity Loops     Instrumental ranges

                                                                                                                                                                Students working in mall groups paying
                                     Music Theatre                                                                                           Minimalism              attention to stylistic conventions/t
     Superbands                                                                                                          Horrible Music Histories          Landmarks
                                                                                                                                                           Conducting
     Musical involvement: The linking of music to identity.                                                              Student chosen repertoire         Contrasts in texture
                                                                                                                         Whole class workshops            Structuring phrases
Y8                                                                                                                       Small group                       Variation of phrases
                                                                                                                                                           Instrumental ranges
                                                                                                                         performances/compositions
R4                                                                                                                                                            Students working in small groups paying
                                                                                                                                                                   particular attention to how stylistic
                                                                                                                                                                     conventions change across time.
                                                                                                                             Western classical tradition
     In at the deep end                                   Landmarks                                                      The live lounge project           Landmarks                                        The Hit Factory                                               Landmarks
                                                          Aural identification, instrumental techniques,                                                   Vocal techniques, aural identification,                                                                        Middles, Rubato, Sforzando, Cadneces, Itialian
     Band work  Performance of a track                   Homo/mono/polyphonic                                           Band work  Cover version in      stylistic conventions for chosen styles          Band work  Performance of compositions                       terms, Vocal harmonies
               Aural learning/Popular musicians                                                                          a new style.
Y9   Modelling informal learning
                                                          Students now working completely in the MF approach, by                                            Students now not only replicate the track,                                                                     Students use their learning from Year9 to compose
                                                                ear and with music of their choice. Mistakes will be                                         but are expected to make changes to the                                                                                                 songs in any chosen style.
     Band work  Performance of a track                     unpacked and techniques modelled in second half term.                                          devices and elements such that the music is
               Aural learning/Popular musicians                                                                                   Student defined styles                               in a new style.                                                  Songwriting

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Curriculum Overview

  • 1. MUSIC curriculum overview and mapping of progression This document has been created with the following in mind. Music departments should plan for pupils’ good musical progression through and across the curriculum by: − giving sufficient and regular curriculum time for the thorough and progressive development of pupils’ aural awareness and musical understanding − providing robust curriculum plans that identify the landmarks of musical understanding pupils are expected to achieve, in addition to the range of musical styles and traditions that they are to experience − ensuring that different initiatives, including whole-class instrumental and vocal programmes, are planned as part of an overall curriculum vision for music for the school. The first table below is taken from “Wider still, and wider” and is currently being used within the Cramlington partnership to review schemes of work at Primary level and to reassess the intentions and impact of wider opportunities.
  • 2. Primary Music (Wider still, and wider) Year Key Stage 1 Lower Key Stage 2 Upper Key Stage 2 Pentatonic Pitch High/Low Steps/Leaps Major/minor Patterns Long/short Rhythmic Strong beats Metre 5,6,9 Duration 2,3,4 Steady Beat patterns Weak beats Crotchets/Quavers Dotted/ swung Accents & Dynamics Loud/quiet Gradation Strong contrasts articulation Tempo for Tempo Fast/slow Gradation Comparing tempi mood effects Wood, metal, Orchestral family Electronic Timbre Exploring strings timbres sounds One sound Melody Texture Layers Weaving parts Chords Several Sounds Accompaniment Beginnings Simple repeated Question & Structure Ostinato Rounds Ternary forms Endings patterns answer Secondary Music at CLV Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Harmony Instrumental Aural Perfect/Imperfect Pitch Simple Intervals I IV V VI Ranges identification Cadences Minim, Duration Syncopation Regular/Irregular Rubato Semibreve Responding to Dynamics Subtle Contrasts Building Tension Sforzando conduction Responding to Tempo Building Tension Half time Italian terms conduction Consonance Non western Instrumental Timbre Synthesis Vocal techniques Dissonance instruments techniques Aural Homo/poly/mono Texture Building Tension Contrasts Vocal harmonies identification -phonic Structuring Structure Strophic Variation Middles phrases
  • 3. Styles Genres Traditions Term 1 Term 2 Term 3 Transition Project/Classroom Workshop Landmarks CLV Hits (In at the shallow Landmarks Route 1 – Frozen Moments Landmarks Chords I, IV, V, VI Aural identification of parts within the Simple Intervals Ben E King/Sean Kingston Minim/semibreve end) texture Kwaidan – Japanese art film music Instrumental ranges Four chord trick  Whole class Subtle dynamics Jessie J/Gotye/Lady Presque rien No.1 (1 of 3) Building tension Students now required to identify individual Consonance/dissonance composition Revisits transition unit from Primary Gaga/Carly Rae Jepson parts by ear and work out harmony using chords I, IV, V, VI Composing using student starting points, rather than adapting Large Ensembles Band rehearsals  Multi-track Soundscapes existing material Increasingly expected to work Bands project Landmarks recording using Cubase SE Route 2 – Charlie & The Chocolate Factory Landmarks Y7 Ting Tings Syncopation independently in practice rooms. Songs from the above musical and Matilda Simple Intervals Strophic Form Instrumental ranges Band Carousel  Small group Wagner’s Ring Cycle, John Williams Building tension New band instrumental skills, now composing in smaller Consonance/dissonance compositions groups Leitmotif/Programme Music Composing using student starting points, rather than adapting existing material Small Ensembles Route 3 – Radio play Popular Music Musical involvement: Use of sound to create atmosphere. Motivate a couch potato - Composing Landmarks Motivate a couch potato – Choreographing Motivate a couch potato – Editing Regular/irregular rhythms Needing You – David Morales Half time tempo Musical involvement: Using compositions and investigating the Musical involvement: Mixing down the tracks and editing into film footage. Various exemplars for each style Non-western instruments dance styles associated with each of the genres. Synthesis Whole class workshops  Small group Y8 compositions  Sequencing using Fruity Conducting Contrasts in texture Loops Structuring phrases R1 Variation of phrases Instrumental ranges Techno, Samba, Salsa, Hip hop, Bhangra, Students working in small groups paying attention to Country, Ambient, Eastern, Funky House, stylistic conventions. Chart Once upon a film set – Storyboard and filming Once upon a film set – Editing Once upon a film set – Underscoring Landmarks Regular/irregular rhythms Musical involvement: Decisions about where music should sit in the film Musical involvement: Decisions about where music should sit in Brothers Grimm soundtrack, Swan Lake, Hall Half time tempo the film of the mountain king, Non-western instruments Y8 Synthesis Conducting Classroom workshops  Small group Contrasts in texture R2 compositions  Underscoring using Cubase Structuring phrases Variation of phrases Music for film Instrumental ranges Text Hairspray Landmarks What would music look like? Landmarks Mash up a masterpiece Vocal techniques Regular/irregular rhythms Songs from the above musical, West Side Structuring phrases In C, Clapping music, Different Half time tempo Musical involvement: Students choose their final product. This year we will specify a choice of Story, Wicked Contrasts in texture trains Non-western instruments products but these are yet to be determined. Conducting Synthesis Performance working from a script. Using Y8 study of other musical to inform Students are paying particular attention to vocal skills, Whole class workshops  Conducting Contrasts in texture R3 performance and any improvistation. with an emphasis on blend and sense of ensemble. small group composition  Structuring phrases Variation of phrases sequencing using Fruity Loops Instrumental ranges Students working in mall groups paying Music Theatre Minimalism attention to stylistic conventions/t Superbands Horrible Music Histories Landmarks Conducting Musical involvement: The linking of music to identity. Student chosen repertoire Contrasts in texture Whole class workshops  Structuring phrases Y8 Small group Variation of phrases Instrumental ranges performances/compositions R4 Students working in small groups paying particular attention to how stylistic conventions change across time. Western classical tradition In at the deep end Landmarks The live lounge project Landmarks The Hit Factory Landmarks Aural identification, instrumental techniques, Vocal techniques, aural identification, Middles, Rubato, Sforzando, Cadneces, Itialian Band work  Performance of a track Homo/mono/polyphonic Band work  Cover version in stylistic conventions for chosen styles Band work  Performance of compositions terms, Vocal harmonies Aural learning/Popular musicians a new style. Y9 Modelling informal learning Students now working completely in the MF approach, by Students now not only replicate the track, Students use their learning from Year9 to compose ear and with music of their choice. Mistakes will be but are expected to make changes to the songs in any chosen style. Band work  Performance of a track unpacked and techniques modelled in second half term. devices and elements such that the music is Aural learning/Popular musicians Student defined styles in a new style. Songwriting