This slide will discuss about history of hacking, the purpose and effect of hacking, the steps that can be used to help prevent hacking from occurring. Also being discussed are hacktivism, or political hacking in Malaysia and solution taken and the law implemented in Malaysia.Malaysia and Solution implemented

1. HACKING & HACKTIVISM
• Muhammad Rashidi Bin Razali (2010391069)
• Muhamad Fadzile Bin Abd Malek (2010158019)
• Muhammad Haziq Bin Mazlan (2010715319)

2. TOPICS COVERED IN THIS PRESENTATION
• HISTORY OF HACKING
• INTRODUCTION
• PURPOSE OF HACKING
• HACKTIVISM OR POLITICAL HACKING IN MALAYSIA
• EFFECT OF HACKING
• SOLUTION TAKEN & THE LAW IMPLEMENTED IN MALAYSIA
• CONCLUSION

3. HISTORY OF HACKING
1960s
MIT’s artificial lab
Ken Thompson invented UNIX
1970s
Dennis Ritchie invented C
1980s
Cyber Space coined
414s arrested
Two hacker group formed
1990s
National Crackdown on hackers
Kevin Mitnick arrested
Microsoft’s NT operating system

4. World Most Famous Hacker
Kevin Mitnick
Stephen wozniak
At the time of his arrest, he was the
Tsutomu Shimomura most-wanted computer criminal in the
United States.

5. INTRODUCTION
• Hacker is a person who access computer system and network
without authorization
• There are 3 types of hacker which is white hat, black hat and
grey hat
• Hacker hierarchy is divided into there which is script
kiddies, intermediate hackers and elite hackers

6. PURPOSE OF HACKING
• To steal
 Money
 Important data / information
• To test their knowledge in understanding network and
computer system
• To harm someone’s privacy
• To become a cyber warrior
• To espionage other people

7. EFFECT OF HACKING
• Data loss
• Increasing maintenance cost
• Negative reputation

8. HACKTIVISM OR POLITICAL HACKING IN MALAYSIA
• Hactivism
The act of hacking, or breaking into computer system,
for a political or socially motivated purpose. The
individual who performs an act of hacktivism is said to
be a hacktivist.
They uses the same tools and techniques as a hacker,
but does so in order to disrupt services and bring
attention to a political or social cause.

10. THEIR MESSAGE
Greetings, Malaysia, We have seen the censorship taken by the Malaysian
government, blocking sites like The Pirate Bay, and WikiLeaks. Malaysia is one of the
world’s strictest governments, even blocking out movies, and television shows. These
acts of censorship are inexcusable. You are taking away a basic human right. The
internet is here for freedom, without fear of government interference. Do not think
that no one else notices. Your structured government has done the talking, and we
hear loud and clear. Let this be an announcement to all your people. This is a sign, a
warning, and an opportunity to listen to ideas above your own. In a way you are
being stubborn. But how will this help anyone or your country. We fear that if you
make further decisions to take away human freedom. We are obligated to act fast
and have no mercy. For rules were meant to be broken. And corruption was meant to
be washed away and forgiven. Now we will wash your corruption away so be
prepared. Take this as a favor.
We are Anonymous.

11. Indonesia attacked Malaysia
• This happen when Harimau Malaya won against Garuda
Indonesia in AFF Suzuki Cup 2010.
• Attacked launched by angry Indonesian Hackers because they
could not accept their team defeated.

12. UiTM Website Hacked!

13. THEIR MESSAGE
• This is a message the hacker leave at the website.
“You never learn…You never learn…You never learn…I email you
remember? And I notice you have changed, most of the
password after that. (And thanks to unknown Wifi
owner, borrow your line for a while ya!)”

14. List of website hacked by Indonesia hackers
• SabahTourism.com – Hacked + leaked
• Tour Malaysia (Not Tourism Malaysia) – Hacked
• Tourism Malaysia – Unaffected
• UiTM Penang – Hacked
• JBiotech – Hacked
• Social Welfare Department (Ezi2Care) – Hacked
• CIDB – Hacked but back up 12:20am
• Land Public Transport Commision – Hacked but back up 12:15am
• 1Malaysia – DoS / Switched off 3:45am
• Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission –Unaffected
• ASEANConnect – DoS / Switched off
Malaysian Meteorological Service – DoS / Switched off

15. List of website hacked by Indonesia hackers (cont)
• Ministry of Education – DoS / Switched off
• Suruhanjaya Pilihanraya Malaysia – DoS / Switched off
• Bomba - DoS / Switched off
• TMNet – Unaffected
• Perbendaharaan Malaysia - DoS / Switched off
• Kementerian Kerja Raya Malaysia - DoS / Switched off
• Parlimen Malaysia – DoS / Switched off
• Malaysian Treasury – DoS / Switched off
• University Kebangsaan Malaysia – DoS / Switched off
• Jobs Malaysia – DoS / Switched off
• Information, Communications and Culture – DoS / Switched off
• Human Resouce Ministry – DoS / Switched off 3:59am
• National Sports Council – DoS / Switched off
• Polis Diraja Malaysia (PDRM) – DoS / Switched off

16. Myanmar attacked Malaysia

17. Myanmar attacked Malaysia (cont)
This issues was find at blog. The url is http://blog.wanzul.net/2012/isu-
myanmar-rohingya-web-malaysia-di-hack/
Why Myanmar attacked Malaysia :
• 17 Ogos 2012, based on sermons, the people of Myanmar now in serious
condition.
• They were brutally murdered. Actually, this was already old things.
• However, its not be noted from "world".
• We as a neighbor of the Myanmar do not give attention to them but still
focus on Palestin, Afghanistan and Arab.
Maybe their intention is to alert us to give attention to them but, the way
they do is not Halal.

18. Political Hacking in Malaysia

19. Political Hacking in Malaysia (cont)
KUALA LUMPUR, Aug 18 —Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s blog was hacked late last
night and defaced with a fake post that portrayed him as an apologist for the
Zionist regime in Israel.
It also included an apology to Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak as part of
the opposition leader’s message ahead of the Aidilfitri celebration tomorrow.
“We understand a screen capture of the posting had been successfully recorded
and is now being spread by Umno cybertroopers with the intention to discredit
and defame Dato’ Seri Anwar Ibrahim,” the blog administrator said.
Malay daily Sinar Harian reported that the hackers had uploaded a message
from Anwar, claiming he felt ashamed for his party’s “sinful extremist position
chasing after the prime minister’s office to the extent of defaming Najib and the
latter’s family”.

20. Cyber law in Malaysia
Some of the cyber law in Malaysia:
• Digital Signature Act 1997
• Computer Crimes Act 1997
• Copyright (Amendment) Act 1997
• Communication and Multimedia Act 1998

21. Digital Signature Act 1997
• Enforced on October 1998
• Secures electronic communications especially
on the Internet
• Digital Signature is an identity verification
standard using encryption techniques to
protect against e-mail forgery.
• The encrypted code consists of the user’s
name and a hash of all the parts of the
message.

22. • By attaching the digital signature, one can
ensure that nobody can eavesdrop, intercept
or temper with the transmitted data.
• By doing so, a more secure and safe electronic
communication could be done.

23. Computer Crimes Act 1997
• Protection against the misuses of computers and
computer criminal activities are ensured by the
Act.
• Example of crimes:
– Unauthorized use of programs
– Illegal transmission of data or messages over
computers
– Hacking or cracking of computer systems and
networks.
• Computer crimes are banned by this law. Those
who disobey this law can be charged.

24. • By implementing the Computer Crimes Act
1997, computer users can now protect their
rights to privacy and build trust in the
computer system.
• This Act also enable the government to track
the illegal activities, thus reducing the cyber
crimes cases.

25. Copyright (Amendment) Act
1997
• Brought into force on April 1999.
• The Copyright (Amendment) Act amends the
Copyright Act 1987 to extend copyright law to
the new and converged multimedia
environment.
• It serves to protect the expression of thought
and creative ideas from unauthorized copying
or alteration.

26. Communication and
Multimedia Act 1998
• Endorsed in April 1999.
• The Communication and Multimedia Act 1998
creates a new system of licenses and defines the
roles and responsibilities of those providing
communication and multimedia services.
• The implementation of Communication and
Multimedia Act 1998 ensures that information is
secure, the network is safe, reliable and the
service is affordable all over Malaysia.

27. • In Malaysia, you can use this Act for any cases
regarding your internet service provider and
see whether they got accuses of part of this
law.
• This Act also ensures high level of user’s
confidence in the information and
communication technology industry.

28. CONCLUSION
• Hacking is a good computing skill that can be
used for good or bad intention.
• There is reason to do the hack, and there are
ways to prevent it.

29. Q/A
Thank you