1. Transcription & Translation
Flip Book
Shania McDonald

2. Transcription

3. Cell
Nucleus

8. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
II

9. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
II

10. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
e
II

11. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
ase
II

12. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
licase
II

13. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

14. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

15. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

16. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

17. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

18. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

19. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

20. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

21. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

22. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

23. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
Helicase
II

24. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
Helicase
II

25. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

26. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

27. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

28. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

29. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

30. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

31. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

32. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

33. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

34. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

35. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

36. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

37. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

38. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

39. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

40. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

41. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Helicase
II

42. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
Heli
II

43. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
H
II

44. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
II

45. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
II

46. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
I
II

47. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
Termination
promoter Coding region sequence
A I
II

48. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
RNA I
II

49. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

50. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

51. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

52. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

53. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

54. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

55. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

56. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

57. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

58. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

59. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

60. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

61. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

62. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

63. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

64. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

65. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

66. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

67. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

68. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

69. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

70. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

71. Sugar phosphate
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine backbone
mRNA I
II

72. Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine Off to rRNA!
Sugar phosphate
backbone
mRNA I
II

73. Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine Off to rRNA!
Sugar phosphate
backbone
mRNA
I
II

74. Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine Off to rRNA!
Sugar phosphate
backbone
mRNA
I
II

75. Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine Off to rRNA!
Sugar phosphate
backbone
I mR
II

76. Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine Off to rRNA!
Sugar phosphate
backbone
I mR
II

77. Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine Off to rRNA!
Sugar phosphate
backbone
I
II

78. Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine Off to rRN
Sugar phosphate
backbone
I
II

79. Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine Off to r
Sugar phosphate
backbone
I
II

80. Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine Of
Sugar phosphate
backbone
I
II

81. Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine
Sugar phosphate
backbone
I
II

82. Adenine Uracil Guanine Cytosine
The mRNA strand.
II

83. Translation

84. Adenine Uracil Guanine Cytosine
Sugar phosphate
backbone
Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine Alanine Tyrosine Serine
II

85. Serine

86. Serine

96. ne

97. rine

98. erine

99. Serine

100. Serine

101. Serine

102. Serine

103. Serine

104. Serine

105. Serine

106. Serine

107. Serine

108. Serine

109. Serine tRNA

110. Serine

111. Serine

112. Serine

113. Serine

114. Serine

115. Serine

116. Serine

117. Serine

118. Serine

119. Serine

120. Serine

121. Serine

122. Serine

123. Serine

124. Serine

125. Serine

126. Serine

127. Serine

128. Serine

129. Serine

130. Serine

131. Serine

132. Serine

133. A Serine

134. RNA Serine

135. tRNA Serine

136. tRNASerine

137. Serine
tRNA
ine

138. Serine
tRNA
ionine

139. SerinetRNA
ethionine

140. Serine tRNA
Methionine

141. Serine tRNA
Methionine

142. Serine
Methionine tRNA

143. Serine
Methionine tRNA

144. Methionine
Serine tRNA

145. Methionine
Serine tRNA

146. Serine Methionine tRNA

147. Serine Methionine tRNA

148. Serine Methionine tRNA

149. Methionine
Serine

150. Methionine
Serine

151. Methionine
Serine
tRNA

152. Methionine
Serine

153. Methionine
Serine

154. Methionine
Serine

155. Methionine
Serine

156. Methionine
Serine

157. Methionine
Serine

158. Methionine
Serine

159. Methionine
Serine

160. tRNA
Methionine
Serine

161. tRNA
Methionine
Serine

162. tRNA
Methionine
Serine

163. tRNA
Methionine
Serine

164. tRNA
Methionine
Serine

165. tRNA
Methionine
Serine

166. tRNA
Methionine
Serine

167. tRNA
Methionine
Serine

168. tRNA
Methionine
Serine

169. tRNA
Methionine
Serine

170. tRN
Methionine
Serine

171. t
Methionine
Serine

172. Methionine
Serine

173. Methionine
Serine

174. Methionine
Serine

175. A
Methionine
Serine

176. Methionine
Serine

177. Methionine
Serine

178. Methionine
Serine

179. Methionine
Serine

180. Methionine
Serine

181. Methionine
Serine

182. Methionine
Serine

183. Methionine
Serine

184. Methionine
Serine

185. tRNA
Methionine
Serine

186. tRNA
Methionine
Serine

187. tRNA
Methionine
Serine

188. tRNA
Methionine
Serine

189. tRNA
Methionine
Serine

190. Valine
tRNA
Methionine
Serine

191. Valine
tRNA
Methionine
Serine

192. Valine
tRNA
Methionine
Serine

193. Valine
Methionine tRNA
Serine

194. Valine
Methionine tRNA
Serine

195. Valine
Methionine
Serine tRNA

196. MethionineValine
Serine
tRNA

197. Methionine Valine
Serine
tRNA

198. Methionine Valine
Serine

199. Methionine Valine
Serine

200. Methionine Valine
Serine

201. Methionine Valine
Serine
tRNA

202. Methionine Valine
Serine

203. Methionine Valine
Serine

204. Methionine Valine
Serine

205. Methionine Valine
Serine

206. tRNA
Methionine Valine
Serine

207. tRNA
Methionine Valine
Serine

208. tRNA
Methionine Valine
Serine

209. tRNA
Methionine Valine
Serine

210. tRNA
Methionine Valine
Serine

211. Methionine tRNA
Valine
Serine

212. Methionine
tRNA
Valine
Serine

213. Methionine
tRNA
Valine
Serine

214. Methionine
tRNA
Valine
Serine

215. Methionine
tRNA
Valine
Serine

216. Methionine
tRNA
Valine
Serine

217. Methionine
tRNA
Valine
Serine

218. tRNA Methionine Valine
Serine

219. tRNA Methionine Valine
Serine

220. tRNA Methionine Valine
Serine

221. tRNA Methionine Valine
Serine

222. tRNA Methionine Valine
Serine

223. tRNA Methionine Valine
Serine

224. tRN Methionine Valine
Serine

225. t Methionine Valine
Serine

226. Methionine Valine
Serine

227. Methionine Valine
Serine

228. Methionine Valine
Serine

229. Methionine Valine
Serine

230. A Methionine Valine
Serine

231. NA Methionine Valine
Serine

232. tRNA Methionine Valine
Serine

233. tRNA Methionine Valine
Serine

234. e tRNA Serine Methionine Valine

235. nine tRNA Methionine Valine
Serine

236. eonine tRNA Methionine Valine
Serine

237. tRNA
Threonine Serine Methionine Valine

238. Threonine tRNA Methionine
Serine Valine

239. Threonine Methionine
tRNA Valine
Serine

240. Threonine Methionine
tRNA Valine
Serine

241. ThreonineMethionine
Serine tRNA Valine

242. Methionine
SerineThreonine tRNA Valine

243. Methionine
Threonine tRNA Valine
Serine

244. Serine Threonine tRNA
Methionine Valine

245. Methionine
Threonine tRNA
Valine
Serine

246. Serine Threonine
Methionine Valine tRNA

247. Serine MethionineThreonine
Valine tRNA

248. Serine Methionine Threonine
Valine tRNA

249. Serine Methionine Threonine
Valine tRNA

250. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine tRNA

251. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine tRNA

252. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine tRNA

253. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine

254. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine

255. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine

256. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine

257. tRNA
Serine Methionine Valine Threonine

258. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine

259. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine

260. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine

261. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine

262. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine tRNA

263. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine tRNA

264. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine tRNA

265. Serine Methionine
Serine Methionine Valine Threonine tRNA

266. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine
tRNA

267. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine
tRNA

268. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine
tRNA

269. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine
tRNA

270. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine
tRNA

271. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine
tRNA

272. Serine Methionine Valine
tRNA Threonine

273. Serine Methionine Valine
tRNA Threonine

274. Serine Methionine Valine
tRNA Threonine

275. Serine Methionine
tRNAValine Threonine

276. Serine Methionine
tRNA Valine Threonine

277. Serine Methionine
tRNA Valine Threonine

278. Serine Methionine
tRNA Valine Threonine

279. Serine Methionine
tRNA Valine Threonine

280. Serine
tRNA Methionine Valine Threonine

281. Serine
tRNA Methionine Valine Threonine

282. Serine
tRNA Methionine Valine Threonine

283. tRNA Serine Methionine Valine Threonine

284. tRN Serine Methionine Valine Threonine

285. t Serine Methionine Valine Threonine

286. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine

287. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine

288. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine V

289. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valin

290. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine

291. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine

292. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine tR

293. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine tRNA

294. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine tRNA

295. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine tRNA

296. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine tRNA

297. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine tRNA

298. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine tRNA

299. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine tRNA

300. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine tRNA

301. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine tRNA

302. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine tRNA

303. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine tRN

304. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine

305. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine

306. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine

307. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine Ala

308. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine Alani

309. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine Alanine

310. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine Alanine

311. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine Alanine tR

312. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine Alanine tRNA

313. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine Alanine tRNA

314. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine Alanine tRN

315. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine Alanine t

316. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine Alanine

317. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine Alanine t

318. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine Alanine tyro

319. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine Alanine tyrosine S

320. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine Alanine tyrosine Seri

321. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine Alanine tyrosine Serine

322. Serine Methionine Valine Threonine Valine Alanine tyrosine Serine

323. Summary
• In transcription and translation, the DNA is
unwound and unzipped by helicase and then
the code is copied by mRNA. The mRNA takes
the code to the tRNA which houses the anti-
codons which are the opposite of the codons.
The tRNA uses the anti-codons to get the
amino acids and brings them in and they are
then stuck together with peptide bonds.x