3. Minimal pairs bet head pedal shell net bat had paddle shall gnat HAVE-HAD-HAD SHALL=WILL
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6. THE PAST PERFECT I went to a party last week. Tom went to the party too. Tome went home at 10:30. So, when I arrived 11 o’clock, Tom wasn’t there. When I arrived at the party, Tom had gone home.
7. Uses: - Talk about thing that happens before another. Signal words: When, before, after, because, by the time… Ex: When I got home, I found that someone had broken into my flat and had stolen my fur coat. After I had finished my housework, I watched TV. - It can be considered as the past tense of the present perfect. Formation: (+) S+ HAD+ P2+… (-) S+ HADN’T + V+ … (?) HAD+ S+ V+…? I wasn’t hungry. I’d just had lunch. I’m not hungry. I have just had lunch.
8. Use the verbs in brackets in the past perfect. 1. Why did Tom’s mother get angry with him? Because he( break) her favorite vase. had broken
9. 2. When did you watch TV last night? When I (do) all my homework. had done
10. 3.How did they like our city? They said it was the loveliest city they ever (see). had ever seen
11. 4. It rained yesterday after it( dry) for months. had dried
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15. Exercise 2- page 40 1. We just (finish) dinner when they (come). 2. He seldom (travel) by bicycle before he (go) to Vietnam. 3. Ann (go) to get the carpet for the room but someone already (take) it. 4. You (manage) to see the Director, or he (go) out by the time you (get) there? 5. He just (get) home when you (phone). He (be) in New York. had just finished/ came went/ had already taken had seldom traveled/ went Did …manage/ had gone/ got had just gone/ phone/ was
16. Homework: Read the story in page 40 and find five mistakes to correct.