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CONTENTS
   Introduction
   What is blue brain
   What is virtual brain
   Function of natural brain
   Brain simulation
   Current research work
   Advantages
   Disadvantage
   Hardware and software
    requirement
   Conclusion
 HUMAN BRAIN, the most valuable creation of God. The
  man is called intelligent because of the brain. But we loss
  the knowledge of a brain when the body is destroyed
  after the death .

 “BLUE BRAIN”- The name of the world’s first virtual
  brain. That means a machine that can function as human
  brain.

 Is it really possible to create a human brain?
 The IBM is now developing a virtual brain known         as
 the BLUE BRAIN.
 It would be the worlds first virtual brain.
 Within 30 years, we will be able to scan ourselves into the
  computers
 So, even after the death of a person we will not loose the
 knowledge, intelligence, personalities, feelings and
 memories of that man that can be used for the
 development of the human society.
A machine that can function as brain
It can take decision.
It can think.
It can response.
It can keep things in memory.
It also has feelings and emotions.
WHY WE NEED VIRTUAL BRAIN
To upload contents of the natural brain into it


To keep the intelligence , knowledge and skill of
 any person for ever .

To remember things without any effort .
FUNCTIONING OF BRAIN
 Sensory Input :-

 Receiving input such as sound ,image, etc
 through sensory cell .

 Interpretation.

  Interpretation of the received input by the brain by
  defining states of neurons in the brain.

 Motor Output.

  Receiving of electric responses from the brain to
  perform any action .
NATURAL BRAIN            VS       BLUE BRAIN
INPUT                          INPUT
 Through the natural           Through the silicon chip
  neurons                        or artificial sensory cells



INTERPRETATION                 INTERPRETATION
 By different states of the    By a set of bits in the set
  neurons in the brain.          of register
OUTPUT                     OUTPUT
 Through the natural       Through the silicon chip.
  cells.
PROCESSING                 PROCESSING
 Through arithmetic and    Through arithmetic and
  logical calculations       logical calculation and
                             artificial intelligence


MEMORY                     MEMORY
 Through permanent         Through Secondary
  states of neurons          memory
Now there is no question how the virtual brain will
work. But the question is how the human brain will
be up loaded into it.
 The uploading is possible by the use of small
 robots known as the NANOBOTS.
 These robots are small enough to travel through
 out our circulatory system.
 Traveling into the spine and brain, they will be
 able to monitor the activity and structure of our
 central nervous system.
 They will be able to provide an interface with
 computer while we still reside in our biological
 form.
 Nanobots could also carefully scan the structure
 of our brain, providing a complete readout of the
 connection.
 This information, when entered into a computer,
 could then continue to function as us.
 Thus the data stored in the entire brain will be
 uploaded into the computer.
A very good example of utilization of blue brain is
 the case “short term memory”.
In some movies we might have noticed that a
 person might be having short term memories.
 A another situation is that when a person gets
 older, then he starts forgetting or takes a bit more
 time to recognize to a person.
 For the above reason we need a blue brain.
 The project will search for insights into how
 human beings think and remember.
 Scientists think that blue brain could also help to
 cure the Parkinson’s disease.
 The brain rewiring itself every moment of its
 existence. If the scientists can crack open the
 secret of how and why the brain does it, the
 knowledge could lead to new breed of
 supercomputer.
IBM developing the “Blue brain”
IBM, in partnership with scientists at
 Switzerland’s Ecole Polytechnique Federale De
 Lausanne’s(EPFL) Brain and Mind Institute will
 begin simulating the brain’s biological systems.




       NEWS: The EPFL Blue Gene was the 8th fastest supercomputer in the world
Memory with a very large storing capacity(256MB
 to 512MB memory per processor).
Processor with a very high processing power.
a program to convert the electric impulses from
 the brain to input signal, which is to be received
 by the computer and vice versa.
Linux and C++ software.
100 kilowatts power consumption.
very powerful Nanobots to act as the interface
 between the natural brain and the computer.
ADVANTAGES
 Remembering things without any effort.
 Making decision without the presence of a
     person.
 Using intelligence of a person after the
 death.
 Understanding the activities of animals .
 Advantageous to cure diff. brain disease.
 Allowing the deaf to hear via direct nerve
  stimulation.
DISADVANTAGES
 We become dependent upon the computer .
 Others may use technical knowledge against
 us.
 Computer viruses will pose an increasingly
 critical threat.
 A very costly procedure of regaining the
 memory back.
CONCLUSI0N
 We will be able to transfer ourselves into computers
 at some point.
 It will bring both benefits and harm to human
 society.
 Eventually aim of applying terrific computer power
 to the simulation of an entire brain.
 Very soon this technology will be highly accepted
 whole over the world
THANK YOU

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Blue Brain-Nidhi Bisht

  • 1. q
  • 2. CONTENTS  Introduction  What is blue brain  What is virtual brain  Function of natural brain  Brain simulation  Current research work  Advantages  Disadvantage  Hardware and software requirement  Conclusion
  • 3.
  • 4.  HUMAN BRAIN, the most valuable creation of God. The man is called intelligent because of the brain. But we loss the knowledge of a brain when the body is destroyed after the death .  “BLUE BRAIN”- The name of the world’s first virtual brain. That means a machine that can function as human brain.  Is it really possible to create a human brain?
  • 5.
  • 6.  The IBM is now developing a virtual brain known as the BLUE BRAIN.  It would be the worlds first virtual brain.  Within 30 years, we will be able to scan ourselves into the computers  So, even after the death of a person we will not loose the knowledge, intelligence, personalities, feelings and memories of that man that can be used for the development of the human society.
  • 7.
  • 8. A machine that can function as brain It can take decision. It can think. It can response. It can keep things in memory. It also has feelings and emotions.
  • 9. WHY WE NEED VIRTUAL BRAIN To upload contents of the natural brain into it To keep the intelligence , knowledge and skill of any person for ever . To remember things without any effort .
  • 10. FUNCTIONING OF BRAIN  Sensory Input :- Receiving input such as sound ,image, etc through sensory cell .  Interpretation. Interpretation of the received input by the brain by defining states of neurons in the brain.  Motor Output. Receiving of electric responses from the brain to perform any action .
  • 11.
  • 12. NATURAL BRAIN VS BLUE BRAIN INPUT INPUT  Through the natural  Through the silicon chip neurons or artificial sensory cells INTERPRETATION INTERPRETATION  By different states of the  By a set of bits in the set neurons in the brain. of register
  • 13. OUTPUT OUTPUT  Through the natural  Through the silicon chip. cells. PROCESSING PROCESSING  Through arithmetic and  Through arithmetic and logical calculations logical calculation and artificial intelligence MEMORY MEMORY  Through permanent  Through Secondary states of neurons memory
  • 14. Now there is no question how the virtual brain will work. But the question is how the human brain will be up loaded into it.
  • 15.
  • 16.  The uploading is possible by the use of small robots known as the NANOBOTS.  These robots are small enough to travel through out our circulatory system.  Traveling into the spine and brain, they will be able to monitor the activity and structure of our central nervous system.  They will be able to provide an interface with computer while we still reside in our biological form.
  • 17.  Nanobots could also carefully scan the structure of our brain, providing a complete readout of the connection.  This information, when entered into a computer, could then continue to function as us.  Thus the data stored in the entire brain will be uploaded into the computer.
  • 18.
  • 19. A very good example of utilization of blue brain is the case “short term memory”. In some movies we might have noticed that a person might be having short term memories.
  • 20.  A another situation is that when a person gets older, then he starts forgetting or takes a bit more time to recognize to a person.  For the above reason we need a blue brain.
  • 21.
  • 22.  The project will search for insights into how human beings think and remember.  Scientists think that blue brain could also help to cure the Parkinson’s disease.  The brain rewiring itself every moment of its existence. If the scientists can crack open the secret of how and why the brain does it, the knowledge could lead to new breed of supercomputer.
  • 23.
  • 24. IBM developing the “Blue brain” IBM, in partnership with scientists at Switzerland’s Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne’s(EPFL) Brain and Mind Institute will begin simulating the brain’s biological systems. NEWS: The EPFL Blue Gene was the 8th fastest supercomputer in the world
  • 25.
  • 26. Memory with a very large storing capacity(256MB to 512MB memory per processor). Processor with a very high processing power. a program to convert the electric impulses from the brain to input signal, which is to be received by the computer and vice versa. Linux and C++ software. 100 kilowatts power consumption. very powerful Nanobots to act as the interface between the natural brain and the computer.
  • 27. ADVANTAGES  Remembering things without any effort.  Making decision without the presence of a person.  Using intelligence of a person after the death.  Understanding the activities of animals .  Advantageous to cure diff. brain disease.  Allowing the deaf to hear via direct nerve stimulation.
  • 28. DISADVANTAGES  We become dependent upon the computer .  Others may use technical knowledge against us.  Computer viruses will pose an increasingly critical threat.  A very costly procedure of regaining the memory back.
  • 29. CONCLUSI0N  We will be able to transfer ourselves into computers at some point.  It will bring both benefits and harm to human society.  Eventually aim of applying terrific computer power to the simulation of an entire brain.  Very soon this technology will be highly accepted whole over the world