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Central Line Associated Blood
Stream Infection Prevention in
non-ICU Settings
Erica Badillo, Natalie Farquharson, DeAngel Jones, Heather Smith
NUR/518
March 3, 2014
Cindy Boyer
Central Line Blood Stream Infections
• 250,000 CLABSIs occur annually
• Lead to higher mortality and morbidity rates
• Increase lengths of stay
Recommendations for CLABSI prevention in
any setting
• Continuing education
• Quality Assurance
 Intravenous tubing protocols
 Sterile technique
Recommendations for CLABSI prevention in
any setting
• Nurse-Patient Ratios
• Care Bundles
 Hand Hygiene
 Chlorhexadine dressings
 Catheter hub disinfection
 Removal of lines when medically permitted
TRUSTWORTHINESS & VALIDITY
• Credibility
• Transferability
• Dependability
TRUSTWORTHINESS & VALIDITY
• Validity
Conflict in research findings
• Gaps exists in the area of CLABSI’s in::
1. specificity of research
2. dedicated educational department
3. educational process
Confusion
• Confusion exists in the area of:
1.responsibility for central line maintenance
2. documentation of central line care
Research Utilization Process
Identification of
the problem
In-depth
literature
review
Evaluation of
previous studies
to determine
applicability of
findings
Applicability of Findings
• Professional nurses share an obligation to review current literature
• Allows for clarification of the problem
• Evidenced-based standardized care
• Prevention initiatives, protocols, guidelines
• Goal- to improve patient care and patient outcomes
Assessing Applicability of the Findings
• The interventions and prevention strategies are applicable to
multiple clinical settings
Findings were
consistent in
multiple studies
• It is expected that these interventions will be just as effective
at preventing infections in other settings
• A strong leadership team is vital to ensure staff compliance
• Many facilities have adapted a CLASBI prevention checklist.
Bundle interventions
have been shown to
significantly decrease
infection rates
Applying the research findings
Education
Support
Compliance
Procedure
carts
Hand hygiene
Aseptic
technique
Checklists
Guidelines IV team
Daily need
assessments
Avoid femoral
site
Chlorhexadine
Line
maintenance
Culture of
safety
Accountability
Quick removal
References:
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014). Central Line-Associated Bloodstream
Infection: Resource of Patients and Healthcare Providers. Retrieved February 2, 2014 from:
http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/bsi/CLABSI-resources.html
• Kallen, A., Patel, P., O’Grady, N. (2010). Preventing catheter-related bloodstream
infections outside the intensive care unit: expanding prevention to new settings. Clinical Infectious Diseases:
An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society; 51 (3), 335-41.
• Morrison, T. (2012). Qualitative analysis of central and midline care in the
medical/surgical setting. Clinical Nurse Specialist; 26(6):323-8. doi:10.1097/NUR.0b013e31826e3f2a
• The Joint Commission. (2010). Preventing Central Line-Associated Infections. A
Global Challenge, A Global Perspective. Retrieved from
http://www.jointcommission.org/assets/1/18/CLABSI_Monograph.pdf
References:

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Final presentation research week 6[1]

  • 1. Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infection Prevention in non-ICU Settings Erica Badillo, Natalie Farquharson, DeAngel Jones, Heather Smith NUR/518 March 3, 2014 Cindy Boyer
  • 2. Central Line Blood Stream Infections • 250,000 CLABSIs occur annually • Lead to higher mortality and morbidity rates • Increase lengths of stay
  • 3. Recommendations for CLABSI prevention in any setting • Continuing education • Quality Assurance  Intravenous tubing protocols  Sterile technique
  • 4. Recommendations for CLABSI prevention in any setting • Nurse-Patient Ratios • Care Bundles  Hand Hygiene  Chlorhexadine dressings  Catheter hub disinfection  Removal of lines when medically permitted
  • 5. TRUSTWORTHINESS & VALIDITY • Credibility • Transferability • Dependability
  • 7. Conflict in research findings • Gaps exists in the area of CLABSI’s in:: 1. specificity of research 2. dedicated educational department 3. educational process
  • 8. Confusion • Confusion exists in the area of: 1.responsibility for central line maintenance 2. documentation of central line care
  • 9. Research Utilization Process Identification of the problem In-depth literature review Evaluation of previous studies to determine applicability of findings
  • 10. Applicability of Findings • Professional nurses share an obligation to review current literature • Allows for clarification of the problem • Evidenced-based standardized care • Prevention initiatives, protocols, guidelines • Goal- to improve patient care and patient outcomes
  • 11. Assessing Applicability of the Findings • The interventions and prevention strategies are applicable to multiple clinical settings Findings were consistent in multiple studies • It is expected that these interventions will be just as effective at preventing infections in other settings • A strong leadership team is vital to ensure staff compliance • Many facilities have adapted a CLASBI prevention checklist. Bundle interventions have been shown to significantly decrease infection rates
  • 12. Applying the research findings Education Support Compliance Procedure carts Hand hygiene Aseptic technique Checklists Guidelines IV team Daily need assessments Avoid femoral site Chlorhexadine Line maintenance Culture of safety Accountability Quick removal
  • 13. References: • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014). Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection: Resource of Patients and Healthcare Providers. Retrieved February 2, 2014 from: http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/bsi/CLABSI-resources.html • Kallen, A., Patel, P., O’Grady, N. (2010). Preventing catheter-related bloodstream infections outside the intensive care unit: expanding prevention to new settings. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society; 51 (3), 335-41. • Morrison, T. (2012). Qualitative analysis of central and midline care in the medical/surgical setting. Clinical Nurse Specialist; 26(6):323-8. doi:10.1097/NUR.0b013e31826e3f2a • The Joint Commission. (2010). Preventing Central Line-Associated Infections. A Global Challenge, A Global Perspective. Retrieved from http://www.jointcommission.org/assets/1/18/CLABSI_Monograph.pdf