2. Most singular nouns add s. Bushel Bushels Nouns ending in s,x,sh,or ch,add es. Bush Bushes Nouns ending with a vowel and y add s. Valley Valleys Nouns ending with consonant and y, change the y to I and add es. Cranberry Cranberries
3. Nouns ending in f or fe, change the f to v and add es to some nouns,add s to other nouns. Calf Calves Nouns ending with a vowel and o add s. Rodeo Rodeos Nouns that have special plural spellings. Man Men Nouns that remain the same. Trout Trout
4. Common nouns. Mountain Mountains Proper nouns Pikes peak Pikes peaks To make a singular possessive,add an apostrophe s (`s). Dog collar Dog’s collar To make a plural noun that ends in s a possessive,add an apostrophe to the end of the word. Runner speed Runners’ speed
5. To make a plural noun that does not end in s possessive,add an apostrophe s. Mices’ cheese
