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Assistive Technology


      Assessment and Selection
Assessment Process
             Develop a Team
Parents
Students
Special Education Teacher
General Education Teacher
SLP
OT
PT
Administrator
Assessment Process
1.   Team Members Gather Information
2.   Schedule Meeting
3.   Decision Making
4.   Prioritize the List of Tasks for Solution Generation
5.   Solution Generation
6.   Solution Selection
7.   Implementation Plan
8.   Implement Planned Trials
9.   Follow up
SETT
   Student
   Environment
   Tasks
   Tools
Student Abilities
   Cognitive ability
   Gross motor skills
   Fine motor skills
   Writing ability
   Keyboard ability
   Current computer use
   Written composition skills
   Communication
   Reading
   Math
   Learning and studying
   Recreation and Leisure
   Seating and positioning
   Mobility
   Vision/hearing
Other Student Considerations
   Matching the device to the user
   Cultural factors
   Age
   Transition among settings and devices
   Literacy potential
   Gender
Gathering Student Specific
Data
   Interview the student
   Review products created by the
    student
   Observe the student’s performance
    completing tasks
   Video tape the student while doing
    tasks
Gathering Information about
the Environment and Tasks
   What equipment and materials are available?
   How is instruction or direction delivered?
   What modifications are typically made?
   What is the student’s position and location?
   Who are the primary people interacting with the
    student?
   Where are the things the student needs to see?
   What is the lighting and sound like?
   How are transitions done?
Other Considerations in
Environment
   Factors Related to the People who
    Surround the AT user
       Communication of information
       Availability of support and training
       Funding
       Cultural factors
       Perspective of administrators
Factors Related Tools
   User friendliness
   Have appearances that match with the age, gender, and
    personal preferences of the user
   Natural function
   Gender appropriate
   Do not look like they are for the handicapped
   Easy to use
   Provide useful feedback
   Mechanical and electrical safety
   Weight and size
   Power supply
   Durability and repairability
Baker’s Ergonomic Equation

   Motivation
   Physical effort required
   Cognitive effort required
   Linguistic effort required
   Time required
Tools for Assessment
   Adaptations Framework p. 36 Assistive
    Technology for People with Disabilities
   FEAT Functional Evaluation for Assistive
    Technology p. 61 Assistive Technology for
    People with Disabilities
   www.wati.org
       R
        esource Guide for Teachers and Administrators about
       Assessing Students' Needs for Assistive Technology (

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Assistive technology

  • 1. Assistive Technology Assessment and Selection
  • 2. Assessment Process Develop a Team Parents Students Special Education Teacher General Education Teacher SLP OT PT Administrator
  • 3. Assessment Process 1. Team Members Gather Information 2. Schedule Meeting 3. Decision Making 4. Prioritize the List of Tasks for Solution Generation 5. Solution Generation 6. Solution Selection 7. Implementation Plan 8. Implement Planned Trials 9. Follow up
  • 4. SETT  Student  Environment  Tasks  Tools
  • 5. Student Abilities  Cognitive ability  Gross motor skills  Fine motor skills  Writing ability  Keyboard ability  Current computer use  Written composition skills  Communication  Reading  Math  Learning and studying  Recreation and Leisure  Seating and positioning  Mobility  Vision/hearing
  • 6. Other Student Considerations  Matching the device to the user  Cultural factors  Age  Transition among settings and devices  Literacy potential  Gender
  • 7. Gathering Student Specific Data  Interview the student  Review products created by the student  Observe the student’s performance completing tasks  Video tape the student while doing tasks
  • 8. Gathering Information about the Environment and Tasks  What equipment and materials are available?  How is instruction or direction delivered?  What modifications are typically made?  What is the student’s position and location?  Who are the primary people interacting with the student?  Where are the things the student needs to see?  What is the lighting and sound like?  How are transitions done?
  • 9. Other Considerations in Environment  Factors Related to the People who Surround the AT user  Communication of information  Availability of support and training  Funding  Cultural factors  Perspective of administrators
  • 10. Factors Related Tools  User friendliness  Have appearances that match with the age, gender, and personal preferences of the user  Natural function  Gender appropriate  Do not look like they are for the handicapped  Easy to use  Provide useful feedback  Mechanical and electrical safety  Weight and size  Power supply  Durability and repairability
  • 11. Baker’s Ergonomic Equation  Motivation  Physical effort required  Cognitive effort required  Linguistic effort required  Time required
  • 12. Tools for Assessment  Adaptations Framework p. 36 Assistive Technology for People with Disabilities  FEAT Functional Evaluation for Assistive Technology p. 61 Assistive Technology for People with Disabilities  www.wati.org  R esource Guide for Teachers and Administrators about  Assessing Students' Needs for Assistive Technology (