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An Introduction to 3D 
Printing 
fb.com/studios.mek 
a
About Mēkā. 
Retail 3D Printing Service
Outline 
• What is 3D printing? 
• 3D printing technologies 
• 3D printing materials 
• The 3D printing process 
• Designing for 3D printing 
• CAD Tools
What is 3D printing?
3d printing is the process of converting a 
digital model to a physical object by 
successive addition of layers of materials.
The advantages of 3D printing 
• Personalization/ Customization 
• Quick iteration 
• Reduction in development costs 
• Small production runs 
• Less waste 
• Encourages innovation and testing
Stereolithography(SLA) 
Selective Laser 
Sintering(SLS) 
3D printing technology 
Fused Deposition Modeling 
(FDM) or Fused Filament 
Fabrication(FFF)
Fused Deposition Modeling
Light Polymerized
Selective Laser Sintering
What can be 3D printed?
Jewelry
Fashion
Shoes
Transports
Prosthetics
FDM/FFF Printing 
• Filaments – 1.75mm or 3mm 
• Layer Height/ Resolution 
• Build Volume 
• Build Platform
Materials
Polylactic Acid (PLA) 
• 1.75mm or 3mm 
• Printing Temperature: 180 – 220 ˚C 
• Build Platform- Blue Painters Tape 
• Wide variety of colors 
• Biodegradable – Derived from starch
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) 
• 1.75mm or 3mm 
• Printing Temperature: 230˚C – 250˚C 
• Heated Print Bed at 90-110˚C 
• Wide variety of colors 
• Higher temperature resistance than 
PLA 
• “Burning rubber” smell 
• More finishing options
Other Filaments 
Laybrick NinjaFlex Nylon Laywood
Makerbot Replicator 2 
• Fused Deposition Modeling 
• 1.75mm PLA 
• Build Volume: 28 x 15 x 15 cm 
• Resolutions: 
• Highest – 100 microns 
• Standard – 200 microns 
• Lowest - 300 microns 
• Makerware Software
3D Printing process 
• Modeling 
• Checking 
• Slicing 
• Printing 
• Finishing
Modeling
More Polygons = More details
3D Modeling Software
Designing for 3D printing
Maximum size 
Correct normal 
Watertight
Feature size 
Wall thickness 
Joints and overlapping faces
Instead of 3D modeling
Online Repositories
3D Scanning 
+
123D Catch
Checking 
Netfabb cloud 
Cloud.netfabb.com
Slicing 
Makerware
3D Printing
Finishing 
• Sanding 
• Slight heating – Returning 
color to model 
• Painting – Acrylic paints
Autodesk 123D 
• Overview 
• Important tools 
• Designing a Mug
Thank you. 
www.fb.com/studios.meka 
www.everyoneacreator.com
Feedback 
http://goo.gl/y95hNF

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Introduction to 3D Printing

Editor's Notes

  1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IS4Xw8f9LCc&list=PL6uqON-thyrZcRFF8qVugHPFTytlJe1wV&index=42
  2. 3D printing and additive manufacturing are synonymous.
  3. There are many different types of 3D printing technologies, but the principal is generally the same. Additionally Laminated Object Manufacturing. Paper 3D printing – Mcor.
  4. Shapeways and Nervous System – selling bio-themed jewelry
  5. Francis Bitonti now teaches a workshop on using 3D Printing for fashion at the PRATT INSTITUTE. Dita Von Teese, Lady Gaga Victoria’s Secret Angels 3D printed angel wings
  6. High heels Nike’s 3D Printed Cleat – the first 3d printed football cleat.
  7. Urbee 2 – to make cross-country trip across America
  8. Robohand Cortex Cast
  9. What is the difference between ABS and PLA. Thermal contraction of ABS is higher than PLA, hence ABS printing requires a heated bed. Laywood, Laybrick,
  10. What is the difference between ABS and PLA. Thermal contraction of ABS is higher than PLA, hence ABS printing requires a heated bed. Laywood, Laybrick,
  11. What is the difference between ABS and PLA. Thermal contraction of ABS is higher than PLA, hence ABS printing requires a heated bed. Laywood, Laybrick,
  12. FDM Printer. PLA comes in a large variety of colors. No heated bed. Feature size is determined by the diameter of the extruder nozzle.
  13. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6DNRg6pdNeE - Sculptris Video
  14. http://www.shapeways.com/tutorials/?li=bc http://www.shapeways.com/tutorials/thin_walls_tutorial http://www.shapeways.com/tutorials/fixing-non-manifold-models http://airwolf3d.com/wiki/manifolded-edges-how-to-check-if-your-model-is-watertight-and-ready-to-3d-print/ http://doc.spatial.com/index.php/Manifold_and_Non-manifold_Objects
  15. http://www.shapeways.com/tutorials/?li=bc http://www.shapeways.com/tutorials/thin_walls_tutorial http://www.shapeways.com/tutorials/fixing-non-manifold-models http://airwolf3d.com/wiki/manifolded-edges-how-to-check-if-your-model-is-watertight-and-ready-to-3d-print/ http://doc.spatial.com/index.php/Manifold_and_Non-manifold_Objects
  16. http://www.shapeways.com/tutorials/?li=bc http://www.shapeways.com/tutorials/thin_walls_tutorial http://www.shapeways.com/tutorials/fixing-non-manifold-models http://airwolf3d.com/wiki/manifolded-edges-how-to-check-if-your-model-is-watertight-and-ready-to-3d-print/ http://doc.spatial.com/index.php/Manifold_and_Non-manifold_Objects
  17. Show demo of 3D printer in action Load filament Choosing the build
  18. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mpp3GIys53s
  19. http://tinyurl.com/kefbpzd
  20. http://tinyurl.com/kefbpzd