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AMITY SCHOOL OF
BUSINESS
components of RESEARCH DESIGN
AMITY SCHOOL OF
BUSINESS
components of RESEARCH DESIGN
GROUP
MEMBERS
MEHUL CHOPRA (24)
GOURAV GUPTA (18)
NISHKARSH KAUSHIK (38)
AMITANSHU GUPTA (30)
WHAT IS RESEARCH DESIGN ?
Task of defining the research problem is the
preparation of the research project, popularly
known as the “research design".
Decisions regarding what, where, when, how much,
by what means concerning an inquiry or a research
research study constitute a research design.
Meaning of research design
A research design is the arrangement of
conditions for collection and analysis of data in a
manner that aims to combine relevance to the
research purpose with economy in procedure.
Research design have
following parts
Sampling design
Observational design
Statistical design
Operational design
Sampling designs
Which deals with the methods of
selecting items to be observed for
the study.
Observational design
Which relates to the condition
under which the observation are
to be create.
Statistical design
Which concern the question of the of How the
information and data gathered are to be
analyzed ?
Operational design
Which deals with techniques by which the
procedures satisfied in sampling .
Features of a good research
design
A research design appropriate for a particular
research problem, usually involves the
following features.
 The mean of obtaining information.
 The availability and skills of the researcher
and his staff, if any.
 The objective of the problem to be studied.
 The nature of the problem to be studied .
 The availability of time and money for the
research work.
Important concepts relating
to research design
 Dependent and independent variables:
A concept which can take on different quantitative
values is called a variable.
A phenomena which can take on different qualitatively
values even in decimal value are called continues.
 Extraneous variables
That are not related to the purpose of the study but may
effect on the dependent variables are termed as the
extraneous variables
 Control
One important characteristic of a good
research is to minimize the influence or effect.
The terminal term used when we design the
study minimizing the the effect of extraneous
independent variable
 Conformed relationship
When the dependent variable is not free from
the influence of extraneous variable .the
relationship between the depended and
independent v variable is said to be confused by
an extraneous variable
 Research hypothesis
The researcher hypothesis is a predicative
statement that relates an independent variable
to dependent variable.
 Experimental and non-experimental hypothesis testing
When the purpose of research is to test a
research hypothesis, it us termed as hypothesis
testing research .
It can be experimental or non-experImerntal
 Experimental and control groups
When a group is exposed to usual conditions, it
is termed as a control group.
But when the group is exposed to be some
special condition, it is termed as Experimental
group
 Treatments
The different conditions under which Experiment
and control groups are put up usually referred to
as treatment.
Experiment
The process of examining the truth
of a statistical hypothesis, relating
to some research problem, is
known as an Experiment.
E.g.:-
we can conduct an Experiment
to examine the usefulness of a
certain newly developed drug.
Different research design
In case of
Exploratory
research
study
in case of
descriptive
and
diagnostic
research
In case of
hypothesis
-testing
research
studies
Research design in case of
exploratory research design
 exploratory research method are also
termed as formulative research studied.
The main purpose is that of formulate the
research problem .three methods are
1. The survey of concerning literature
2. The experience survey
3. The analysis of ‘inside-stimulating
1.The survey of concerning
literature
This is most simple and fruitful method
of formulating the research problem
.Hypothesis is taken earlier workers and
their usefulness be evaluating as a basis
for furtherResearch.
2. The experience survey
The experience survey means the survey
of people who had practical experience .
The object is to obtain new ideas relating
to the research problem.
3.The analysis of ‘inside-stimulating
 It is also a fruitful method of suggesting the
hypothesis. It is particularly suitable in the areas
where there is little experience to serve as a
guide.In this method the existing records may be
examined .
In case of descriptive and diagnostic research
in case of descriptive research study –one those
studied which are concerned with describing the
characteristics of a particularIndividual , or a
group.
In diagnostic research study determine the
frequency which some thing occur.
Difference between
formulative= descriptive/diagnostic
Flexible design
Judgmental
sampling
No pre-
determined
design
No fixed
decision about
the
operational
procedures
No flexibility
Random
sampling
Pre-
determined
design for
analysis
Advanced
decisions
In case of hypothesis-testing research studies
hypothesis-testing research
studies known as experimental
studies are those researcher
tests the hypothesis of casual
relationship between variables.
Component of a Research Design
Component of a Research Design

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Component of a Research Design

  • 3. GROUP MEMBERS MEHUL CHOPRA (24) GOURAV GUPTA (18) NISHKARSH KAUSHIK (38) AMITANSHU GUPTA (30)
  • 4. WHAT IS RESEARCH DESIGN ? Task of defining the research problem is the preparation of the research project, popularly known as the “research design". Decisions regarding what, where, when, how much, by what means concerning an inquiry or a research research study constitute a research design.
  • 5. Meaning of research design A research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data in a manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in procedure.
  • 6. Research design have following parts Sampling design Observational design Statistical design Operational design
  • 7. Sampling designs Which deals with the methods of selecting items to be observed for the study. Observational design Which relates to the condition under which the observation are to be create.
  • 8. Statistical design Which concern the question of the of How the information and data gathered are to be analyzed ? Operational design Which deals with techniques by which the procedures satisfied in sampling .
  • 9. Features of a good research design A research design appropriate for a particular research problem, usually involves the following features.  The mean of obtaining information.  The availability and skills of the researcher and his staff, if any.  The objective of the problem to be studied.  The nature of the problem to be studied .  The availability of time and money for the research work.
  • 10. Important concepts relating to research design  Dependent and independent variables: A concept which can take on different quantitative values is called a variable. A phenomena which can take on different qualitatively values even in decimal value are called continues.  Extraneous variables That are not related to the purpose of the study but may effect on the dependent variables are termed as the extraneous variables
  • 11.  Control One important characteristic of a good research is to minimize the influence or effect. The terminal term used when we design the study minimizing the the effect of extraneous independent variable  Conformed relationship When the dependent variable is not free from the influence of extraneous variable .the relationship between the depended and independent v variable is said to be confused by an extraneous variable
  • 12.  Research hypothesis The researcher hypothesis is a predicative statement that relates an independent variable to dependent variable.  Experimental and non-experimental hypothesis testing When the purpose of research is to test a research hypothesis, it us termed as hypothesis testing research . It can be experimental or non-experImerntal
  • 13.  Experimental and control groups When a group is exposed to usual conditions, it is termed as a control group. But when the group is exposed to be some special condition, it is termed as Experimental group  Treatments The different conditions under which Experiment and control groups are put up usually referred to as treatment.
  • 14. Experiment The process of examining the truth of a statistical hypothesis, relating to some research problem, is known as an Experiment. E.g.:- we can conduct an Experiment to examine the usefulness of a certain newly developed drug.
  • 15. Different research design In case of Exploratory research study in case of descriptive and diagnostic research In case of hypothesis -testing research studies
  • 16. Research design in case of exploratory research design  exploratory research method are also termed as formulative research studied. The main purpose is that of formulate the research problem .three methods are 1. The survey of concerning literature 2. The experience survey 3. The analysis of ‘inside-stimulating
  • 17. 1.The survey of concerning literature This is most simple and fruitful method of formulating the research problem .Hypothesis is taken earlier workers and their usefulness be evaluating as a basis for furtherResearch.
  • 18. 2. The experience survey The experience survey means the survey of people who had practical experience . The object is to obtain new ideas relating to the research problem.
  • 19. 3.The analysis of ‘inside-stimulating  It is also a fruitful method of suggesting the hypothesis. It is particularly suitable in the areas where there is little experience to serve as a guide.In this method the existing records may be examined .
  • 20. In case of descriptive and diagnostic research in case of descriptive research study –one those studied which are concerned with describing the characteristics of a particularIndividual , or a group. In diagnostic research study determine the frequency which some thing occur.
  • 21. Difference between formulative= descriptive/diagnostic Flexible design Judgmental sampling No pre- determined design No fixed decision about the operational procedures No flexibility Random sampling Pre- determined design for analysis Advanced decisions
  • 22. In case of hypothesis-testing research studies hypothesis-testing research studies known as experimental studies are those researcher tests the hypothesis of casual relationship between variables.