2. Food Web
๏ต A food web consists of many food chains.
๏ต A food web shows many different paths that connect plants and animals. A
food web is many food chains connected.
๏ต A food chain only follows one path of an animal finding food.
๏ต There are two types of food chains:
๏ต Aquatic and terrestrial
๏ต Aquatic = water
๏ต Terrestrial = land
3. What is in a Food Chain?
๏ต Producers
๏ต Consumers
๏ต Decomposers
4. Producers and Where are they located
on the food chain?
๏ต Producers make their own food from abiotic compounds.
๏ต Green plants use energy from the sun to make their own food.
๏ต They are located on the bottom of the food chain.
๏ต It takes a lot of producers at the bottom of the pyramid to support the
organisms above them.
๏ต Example: Green plants and algae
5. Consumers
๏ต Consumers are organisms that feed
on other organisms or organic
matter because they cannot
produce their own food.
๏ต Depend upon food provided
directly or indirectly by producers.
๏ต There are 3 levels of consumers
๏ต Primary Consumers
๏ต Secondary Consumers
๏ต Tertiary Consumers
6. Trophic Level
๏ต Organisms place in a food chain
๏ต Trophic relationships are expressed as a pyramid
๏ต First Trophic Level=Primary Producer
๏ต Second Trophic Level=Primary Consumer
๏ต Third Trophic Level=Secondary Consumer
๏ต Fourth Trophic Level=Tertiary Consumer
9. Secondary Consumers
๏ต Carnivores-Meat Eaters
๏ต Animals that eat herbivores
๏ต There are few top carnivores (e.g.
eagles, hawks, tigers, sharks).
๏ต Top carnivores are the first to
suffer when the ecosystem is
disrupted.
๏ต These species are vulnerable to
extinction.
๏ต Example: Snake that eats rabbits
10. Tertiary Consumers
๏ต An organism that feeds on
secondary consumers.
๏ต Example: A hawk that eats owls
11. Human Interference
๏ต Habitat disruption or degradation disrupts primary productivity.
๏ต Humans are at the top of the pyramid and become vulnerable whenever lower
trophic levels decrease.
๏ต The ability to grow green plants limits the number of consumers.
13. QUIZ
๏ต What is a Food Web?
๏ต What is in a Food Chain?
๏ต What is an example of a producer?
๏ต How many levels of consumers are there?
๏ต What is a trophic level?
14. References
๏ต "FOOD CHAIN SONG by Heath." YouTube. YouTube, n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2015.
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ttpNGJcpJ68>.
๏ต "Gallery For Blank Trophic Level Pyramid." Gallery For Blank Trophic Level
Pyramid. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2015. <http://imgarcade.com/1/blank-
trophic-level-pyramid/>.
15. Honor Code
๏ต On my honor as a University of South Carolina Aiken student, I have
completed my work according to the principle of Academic Integrity. I have
neither given nor received any unauthorized aid on this
assignment/examination
๏ต Madison Strama
๏ต Averie Daniels