2. Opening Phase Three distinct moves in opening a conversation According to Schegloff (1992) a) the opening of the ‘channel’ (consisting of summons-answer, greeting-greeting sequence) b) an identification sequence c) a topic-negotiation sequence.
3. an example of a greeting-greeting adjacency pair Excerpt # 4 (Market) S1. Hi!, Esme? S2. (looks at S1) Anyangay?
5. Development Phase the ‘meat’ of conversation the longest among the three phases of conversation here, topics and subtopics are nominated and introduced, maintained or elaborated, shifted, recycled, reintroduced, or changed to a new topic, then maintained, shifted, recycled, and so on, until the interactants feel that they need to go their separate ways or simply cease nominating other topic for some reasons like having other things to do.
6. Development Phase topic introduction (TI). This occurs with the first topic in a conversation once initial stages of greeting, topic negotiation and so on have passed. topic maintenance continuation (TMC). Topic maintenance continuation occurs when the primary presupposition in an exchange is linked directly to the primary presupposition entailed in the utterance of immediately preceding exchange.
7. Development Phase Excerpt # 6. (Home) OPENING S1. Kumusta kayo ngay? (looks at S1) S2. Ok lang. TI S1. Kastoy ne, Daddy (looks at S2) S2. Mhmm (looks at S2) S1. Napanakdiay . . . umun-una . . . diay . . . anti-bandati . . . uh La Union Diagnostic Center, ay La union Diagnostic Hospital diayibagbagaknganakitakidi. TMC S2. Mhmm (nods) S1. Tapostinestnadaytoy . . . S2. Dyay? S1. Daytoy cartridge. . . 10 S2. uh (looks at S2)
8. Development Phase Topic shiftoccurs if the primary presupposition entailed in the utterances of an exchange cannot be linked to an earlier exchange which is linked to the previous exchange by topic continuation. Topic shift occurs if the primary presupposition entailed in the utterances of an exchange cannot be linked to an earlier exchange which is linked to the previous exchange by topic continuation. Topic shading on the other hand occurs if the domain of the topic is expanded.
9. Development Phase Excerpt # 8. (Home) TOPIC INITIATION S1. Apayayangaagay-ayabka pay la tiaglutoketammum la garuden? REPLY TO TI S2. Aynanagadudadagita ne, ketawantiagluto’tkanenda. TOPIC CHANGE FULL BLOWN S3. Umaykantomakibuda, mommy, a? S1. Wen, a. Dinakto pay inayabanidi. TMC S2. Anya siningirnakaketgaruden. Uken ‘nayo, didak pay innalakunanaket? (looks at S3) S3. (laughs) S1. Nakitakni Apo Annuket. Dinamagko nu anyatpapananna. Apanakmangasawakunana.
10. Development Phase TOPIC SHADING S2. Nu matuloynibaketKwana, umaykano met. S1. Anya? S2. UmaykanunibaketKwanakunana. TMC S1. Kwananga? S2. Kwanadita laud. S1. Daytayngay care-caregiverenna? S2. Care-caregiverenna? Hmmm bay-amtan a kunana met.
11. Development Phase TOPIC SHIFT S1. Intakanudiayabagatan, kunaniManang. S4. (laughs) TMC S1. ApayniEsperngatawennoni Piling? Baka nu mangkwaniEspertikwanatagan-ganiagpabudakunak. “Inkayun a,” kunani Nina. S3. Hmmm (nods and looks at S1)
12. Development Phase Topic change full blown (TCF). Completely changes the topic Topic maintenance recycled (TMR) revives a point earlier discussed
14. Development Phase TMR 19. S3. Maymayatngatalagaitiagpulisngemagsuldado. Binigat ka pay agawid, anyamanang? 20. S2. Wen. Nu adda pay fieldenket ne delikado pay ti. . . 22. S3. Wen a, manang. 23. S2. Jenny, agpinggol ka man? Nagbara! ((silence))
15. Development Phase Topic reintroduction occurs when a speaker reintroduces a topic which has been dropped because another topic is introduced and therefore a series of exchanges cause the previously dropped topic from being immediately recycled.
17. Closing Phase 3 structures leave takes informing, in which one or all the conversants agree to end the conversation because they have other things to do or to attend to silence
