2. A place where buyers and sellers come together to obtain
information and exchange commodities.
Markets are composed of:
Buyers
Sellers
Infrastructure
Others behind the scenes: importers, processors,
storage owners, wholesalers, credit suppliers,
government officials and policies
5. The stock market is the market in which shares
of publicly held companies are issued and traded
either through exchanges or over-the-counter
markets. Also known as the equity market,
Stock market:
6. A place where only big players can play
Trading in stock exchange is gambling
But at the same time it is
Trading stock is a science and equally art too
Expression or application of human creative skill &
imagination
7. History of stock exchange:
The first stock market in 17th century
In London coffee house
People who are interested in buying securities come
there
Innovators like john posted prices for marketable
securities
Then this market become organized on March
3,1801
8. It is an organized market
It is a securities market
It is an important constituent of capital
market i.e., market for long-term finance
It is a voluntary association of persons
desirous of dealing in securities
Features of stock exchange:
9. In a stock exchange, only the members can deal in i.e., buy & sell
securities
The members of a stock exchange can buy and sell securities either
as brokers for & on behalf of their clients
The dealings in a stock exchange are under certain accepted code of
conduct i.e., rules and regulations
Provide forecasting service
Continue……
10. Role of stock exchange:
Provide central and convenient meeting places for
sellers and buyer of securities
Increase the marketability and liquidity of securities
Contribute to stability of prices of securities
Equalization of price of securities
Smoothen price movement
11. Help the investors to know the worth of their holdings
Promote the habit of saving and investment
Help capital formation
Help companies and government to raise funds from
the investors
Provide forecasting service
Continu……
12. Helps to boost up economic Industrial Growth and
Economic Development
Encourage good corporate practices such as Bookkeeping
and reporting
Attract foreign investment
Helps investor to take better decision with available
information in stock exchange
Continu……
15. Karachi stock exchange:
Foundation:
Founded on September 18,1947
Importance:
It was Pakistan's largest and one of the oldest stock exchange in South
Asia.
the Pakistani equities delivered 26 percent a year for US dollar
investors, making Karachi the best-performing stock exchange in the
world
Karachi Stock Exchange was also listed among 10 best stock markets in
the world in 2015
Market capitilization:
As on July 10, 2015, total market capitalization reached Rs. 7.33 trillion
(US$72 billion approximately
16.
17. Lahore stock Exchange:
Lahore Stock Exchange (Guarantee) Limited (LSE) was Pakistan's
second largest stock exchange after the Karachi Stock Exchange
Foundation:
The Lahore Stock Exchange (Guarantee) Limited came into existence
in October 1970
Members
The LSE has 152 members of which 81 are corporate, and 54 are
individual members.
Importance:
The LSE was the first stock exchange in Pakistan to use the internet
and currently 50% of its transactions are via the internet.
The number of listed companies has increased to 519 since its
inception
18. Number of listed companies:
The number of listed companies has increased to 519 since its inception
Importance:
The LSE was the first stock exchange in Pakistan to use the internet
and currently 50% of its transactions are via the internet.
The number of listed companies has increased to 519 since its
inception
Index
Lahore tock exchange use LSE25 index
19. Islamabad stock exchange:
Islamabad stock exchange or ISE was the youngest of the three
stock exchanges of Pakistan and is located in the capital
of Islamabad.
Foundation
Islamabad stock exchange (ISE) was incorporated as Guarantee
limited company on 25 October 1989 in Islamabad.
Index
ISE10
22. Provide a strong national image and single national
platform to investor
Make registration process easy
Assistance to small stock exchanges
Conflict of interest
Tax benefit
24. How prices are determine in stock
exchange
Like all prices in competitive markets, stock
prices are determined by supply and demand.
However, in stock markets, supply and
demand curves require careful
interpretations
25. Figure 1: The Market For Shares of
Corporation X
Number of Shares
Price per Share
E
S
Rs.120
90
60
D
302 million
26. Figure 2: Shifts in the Demand for Shares
Curve
Number of Shares
Price
per Share
S
Rs.120
90
D2
D1
(a)
302 million
The demand curve shifts rightward when new
information causes expectations of:
higher future profits etc.
27.
28.
29. 29
Why stock price moves up or down
Company doing good or bad business
Financial results and bright or depressive expectations
Players go for buying seeing rapid growth or selling
anticipating
New innovative product launched / business explored
Some incentives / taxation affecting stock
31. 31
Indices
A stock index or stock market index is a method of measuring
the value of a section of the stock market
Index:
32. Index in Stock Exchange:
KSE 100
KSE 30
KMI 30
All shares Islamic
33. KSE 100
• Most recognized index of Kse
• Represent from all sector of the kse and
includes the largest companies on the basic of
their market capitalization
• Represent over 85% of the market
capitilization of the exchange
34. Objectives of KSE 100 Index
The primary objective of the KSE 100 index is
to have a benchmark by which the stock price
performance can be compared to over a
period of time . In particular, the KSE 100 Is
designed to provide investors with a sense of
how the Pakistan equity market Is performing
Thus the KSE 100 is similar to other indicators
that track various sectors of the Pakistan
economic activity such as the gross national
product ,consumer price index , etc.
35. KSE 30
• Introduced in 2006
• Blue chip stock
• Includes only top 3O most liquid companies
KMI 30:
Tracks the most 30 most liquid shariah compliant
companies
Introduces in September 2008
Companies Seleted on basic of screening
38. Why stock investors mostly loose
38
Greed and Fear
Lack of knowledge
Rely over brokers and friends
Lack of analytical skills
Insider trading
39. What to do as investor
39
Plan your Investment
Go for long term Investment
Control your fear and greed
Decide right entry and exit in market
Diversify your portfolio
Always keep some reserve cash
Learn science and develop art of investment
40. Performance of KSE 100 an KMI 30
index
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
Investmentvalue(USD)
KMI-30 KSE-100
$1,110
$809
41. 1-Pakistan Oil Field
2- Pakistan Telecom
3- Fauji Fertilizer
4- Nat Bank Of Pakistan
5- Pakistan Petroleum
6- Hub Power
7- United Bank Limited
8- Kot Addu Power
9- Bank Al-Falah
10- Oil & Gas Development
Blue Chip Stocks
43. • Computerized system established by the NASD to
facilitate trading by providing broker/dealers with current
bid and ask price quotes on over-the-counter stocks and
some listed stocks.
• NASDAQ does not have a physical trading floor that brings
together buyers and sellers.
• All trading on the NASDAQ exchange is done over a network of
computers and telephones.
44. 4
Brand - NASDAQ is a Diversified Market of Leaders
Listed since 1975
Listed since 1985
Listed since 1988
Listed since 1971
Listed since 1992
Listed since 1980Listed since 1978
Listed since 1989
Listed since 1987
Listed since 1971
Listed since 1999
Listed since 1970
Companies that List on
NASDAQ Stay and Grow on
NASDAQ
Listed since 1986
Listed since 1984
Listed since 1982
Listed since 1972
45. Factors that effect stock
Market
Rumors
World Events
Economy
Fraud
Politics
War & terrorism
Demand & Supply
Natural Disaster
Company position
THE FAULT IN OUR
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