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GAAP vs. IFRS Course:  Accounting 211 Instructor: Jeanne Neil Prepared by: Lucy Vu, SevincSenturk, Eunhee Lee,  Jose Bustos OCC – 05.18.2011 OCC – 11.15.2010
Hershey vs. Nestlé ,[object Object],Founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 as the Hershey Chocolate Company The largest chocolate manufacturer in North America, headquartered in Hershey, PA. From 1966 to present, company has rapidly grown and been branching out globally. Exporting their products to over 90 countries , but with only %4 of their inventory Have more than 12,000 employees with a net sales in excess of $4 billion ,[object Object],Founded in 1867 by Henri Nestlé, headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland Grew significantly during the First World War and following the Second World War, eventually expanding its offerings to a wide range of food and beverage categories The largest food and nutrition company in the world The company operates in 86 countries around the world and employs nearly 283,000 people Has the world's largest food and nutrition research organization, with about 5000 people working in R&D
US GAAP vs. IFRS Research & Development Cost ,[object Object],Research cost: expense as incurred Development costs: expensed as incurred More conservative and practical approach Impact to Hershey: Higher operating expense to R&D: 30.5M USD Greater immediate decrease Net Income Lower profitablityand thus higher taxes in later years Lower Total Non-current asset ,[object Object],Research costs: expense as incurred Development costs: may be capitalized if certain criteria are met (Group: should we discuss the criteria in our presentation?) More conceptually correct: more closely matches expense to its future benefit Impact to Nestle: Lower operating expense to R&D: 1.881M CHF (2.01 M USD equiv) Less immediate impact to Net Income Higher profitability and thus higher taxes in early years  Increases Total Non-current asset
IFRS Criteria for Capitalizing Development Costs a)technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale.  (b) its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it.  (c) its ability to use or sell the intangible asset.  (d) how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other things, the entity can demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible asset.  (e) the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset.  (f) its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. (Group Note: I got this from the IFRS website, it’s wordy so we may just want to brief over it or remove it completely but I think we should probably make a mention of it)
Capitalizing R&D - IFRS What to capitalize 1. costs of materials & services used or consumed in generating the intangible asset 2. costs of employee benefits arising from the generation of the intangible asset 3. fees to register a legal right 4. amortization of patents & licenses that are used to generate the intangible asset What not to capitalize 1. selling, administrative & other general overhead expenditures unless the expenditures can be directly attributed to preparing the asset 2. identified inefficiencies and initial operating losses incurred     before the asset achieves planned performances 3. expenditure on training staff to operate the asset
THANK YOU!!! ANY QUESTIONS ?

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Lgv

  • 1. GAAP vs. IFRS Course: Accounting 211 Instructor: Jeanne Neil Prepared by: Lucy Vu, SevincSenturk, Eunhee Lee, Jose Bustos OCC – 05.18.2011 OCC – 11.15.2010
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. IFRS Criteria for Capitalizing Development Costs a)technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale. (b) its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it. (c) its ability to use or sell the intangible asset. (d) how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other things, the entity can demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible asset. (e) the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset. (f) its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. (Group Note: I got this from the IFRS website, it’s wordy so we may just want to brief over it or remove it completely but I think we should probably make a mention of it)
  • 6. Capitalizing R&D - IFRS What to capitalize 1. costs of materials & services used or consumed in generating the intangible asset 2. costs of employee benefits arising from the generation of the intangible asset 3. fees to register a legal right 4. amortization of patents & licenses that are used to generate the intangible asset What not to capitalize 1. selling, administrative & other general overhead expenditures unless the expenditures can be directly attributed to preparing the asset 2. identified inefficiencies and initial operating losses incurred before the asset achieves planned performances 3. expenditure on training staff to operate the asset
  • 7. THANK YOU!!! ANY QUESTIONS ?