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The Times They Are A-Changin’
The Constitution & Civil Rights
What are civil rights?
  Civil rights are legal
 claims for protection
       that citizens are
entitled to make upon
      the government.
A Changing Constitution
Some of the ways the Bill of Rights has
grown to change with society…
• guaranteed due process
• abolished slavery
• increased suffrage (voting rights)
• equal protection
Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896
            The Court said that
            segregation is legal
            as long as the
            facilities are
            “separate but equal.”
Brown v. Board, 1954
The Supreme
Court reversed
their decision in
Plessy, and
declared racial
segregation “inherently unequal.”
Brown v. Board, 1954
                                     The Court said that
                                     separating people
                                     only based on race is
                                     a violation of 14th
                                     Amendment rights.

the Brown family in Topeka, Kansas
Civil Rights Act, 1964
The Civil Rights Act declared:
• no segregation in public places
• no discrimination in employment
  based on race,
  gender, or
  national origin

                  Pres. Lyndon Johnson signing the Act in 1964.
So, how far have
 we come since
Brown v. Board?
Are our
schools really
desegregated?
80.0%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

 0.0%
           White       Black    Hispanic       Asian      Native Am      Other

        BSHS       Henry Clay      Lafayette           Dunbar         Tates Creek
60.0
        55.0


50.0



40.0


                                                   29.2
30.0                       27.8         26.9                 Free & Reduced
                 23.3

20.0



10.0



 0.0
       BSHS    Dunbar   Lafayette   Henry Clay Tates Creek
90.0

80.0

70.0

60.0     55.0

50.0
                                                               Index Score
40.0                                                           Free & Reduced

                               27.8                    29.2
30.0                                       26.9
                   23.3

20.0

10.0

 0.0
       BSHS     Dunbar    Lafayette   Henry Clay Tates Creek
100.0     96.2       94.7

 90.0

 80.0

 70.0

 60.0

 50.0
                                                               Free & Reduced
 40.0

 30.0
                                18.4
 20.0

 10.0                                      6.1        5.8

  0.0
        Johnson   Cardinal    Maxwell   Veterans  Rosa Parks
                   Valley                 Park
120.0


100.0   96.2       94.7



 80.0


 60.0                                                            Free & Reduced
                                                                 Index Score

 40.0


                              18.4
 20.0
                                         6.1          5.8

  0.0
        Johnson   Cardinal    Maxwell   Veterans    Rosa Parks
                   Valley                 Park

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The Constitution and Civil Rights

  • 1. The Times They Are A-Changin’ The Constitution & Civil Rights
  • 2. What are civil rights? Civil rights are legal claims for protection that citizens are entitled to make upon the government.
  • 3. A Changing Constitution Some of the ways the Bill of Rights has grown to change with society… • guaranteed due process • abolished slavery • increased suffrage (voting rights) • equal protection
  • 4. Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896 The Court said that segregation is legal as long as the facilities are “separate but equal.”
  • 5. Brown v. Board, 1954 The Supreme Court reversed their decision in Plessy, and declared racial segregation “inherently unequal.”
  • 6. Brown v. Board, 1954 The Court said that separating people only based on race is a violation of 14th Amendment rights. the Brown family in Topeka, Kansas
  • 7. Civil Rights Act, 1964 The Civil Rights Act declared: • no segregation in public places • no discrimination in employment based on race, gender, or national origin Pres. Lyndon Johnson signing the Act in 1964.
  • 8. So, how far have we come since Brown v. Board?
  • 10.
  • 11. 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% White Black Hispanic Asian Native Am Other BSHS Henry Clay Lafayette Dunbar Tates Creek
  • 12. 60.0 55.0 50.0 40.0 29.2 30.0 27.8 26.9 Free & Reduced 23.3 20.0 10.0 0.0 BSHS Dunbar Lafayette Henry Clay Tates Creek
  • 13. 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 55.0 50.0 Index Score 40.0 Free & Reduced 27.8 29.2 30.0 26.9 23.3 20.0 10.0 0.0 BSHS Dunbar Lafayette Henry Clay Tates Creek
  • 14. 100.0 96.2 94.7 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 Free & Reduced 40.0 30.0 18.4 20.0 10.0 6.1 5.8 0.0 Johnson Cardinal  Maxwell Veterans  Rosa Parks Valley Park
  • 15. 120.0 100.0 96.2 94.7 80.0 60.0 Free & Reduced Index Score 40.0 18.4 20.0 6.1 5.8 0.0 Johnson Cardinal  Maxwell Veterans  Rosa Parks Valley Park