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By
His Eminence
-------~S•he~ihh1111--AA-1w1hdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Raz
~~,~~"-~cS
HOWTO PRAY
According to the Sunnah
of the Prophet Muhammad ~
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HOWTO PRAY
According to the Sunnah
of the Prophet Muhammad ~
By
His Eminence Sheikh
Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Baz
ji~DARUSSALAM
DARUSSALAM
GLOBAL LEADER IN ISLAMIC BOOKS
Riyadh • Jeddah • Al-Khobar • Sharjah
Lahore • London • Houston • New York
© Maktaba Dar-us-Salam, 2004
King Fahd National Library Catalog-in-Publication Data
lbn Baz, Abdulaziz bin Abdullah
How to Pray According to the Sunnah of the Prophet
Muhammad-Riyadh.
24p, 14x21 cm
ISBN: 9960-899-38-1
1-Pray, Islam
252.2dc
II-Title
1425/2436
Legal Deposit no.1425/2436
ISBN: 9960-899-38-1
Preface
Surely all praise is for Allah. We praise Him and
seek His assistance. We seek His forgiveness and
we seek refuge in Him from the evil of our own
souls and from the wickedness of our deeds.
Whomever He guides shall never go astray, and
whomever He allows to stray shall never find
guidance. I bear witness that there is no god but
Allah, alone. He has no partner, and I bear witness
that Muhammad is His slave and His Messenger.
May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him
and upon his family and his Companions and upon
those who follow them in piety until the Day of
Resurrection.
The objective of this concise booklet is to explain
how Prophet Muhammad 1
,._L_....,J ~ 11 ~ used to
perform his Salat (prayers). I would like to present
this explanation to every Muslim so that they may
try their best to copy the Prophet's procedure in
performing the Salat (prayer).
5
Manners of Salat (prayer)
Imam Bukhari reported that the Prophet,
Muhammad r--LJ ...,,lP .11 ~said:
.,. , ,,,.. ,
.)-~i ~faij ~ I~>>
"Perform your Salat ,as you saw me performing
it."
Therefore, here is the clarification of the Prophet's
procedure of prayer:
1. Perform properly the Wudu as commanded by
Allah in the Qur'an:
i.-1 ~~ o)~ J"I ·~·~ ~ i_.~ ": ~ j (-!ti;}....
~ /. ~ ~ !:- .J-6-A ~~ '"f:. .. r
·~. -:_> i > __......,.... ". ("i J/.' ·<---:_ct-- ·~-:: >.>
~.J :f;. ~ .J ~,J-' ~ r--= '".J (""-"'~.J
[ 1: o~WI] ,.(~.~:.s::H J"I ;>~i'"'(,". "I .:;.J
"O you who believe! When you intend to
perform prayer, wash your faces and your
arms up to the elbows, wipe (by passing wet
hands over) your heads, and wash your feet
up to the ankles." (V.5:6)
The Prophet r--LJ ...,,lP .11 ~ said:
"Sa/at without Wudu (purification) is invalid."
2. Face the direction of Qiblah, the Sacred House,
at Makkah, intending in your mind to perform
6
the prayer which you want to fulfill, whether it is
a Fard (obligatory) prayer or a Sunnah (superero-
gatory) prayer. One should not pronounce his
Niya (intention) verbally because neither the
Prophet r-LJ ~ 11 ~ nor his Companions used
to utter the intention. for SaliiL Thus) pronoun-
cing the intention for Salat in audible voice is a
Bid'ah and whether you are Imam, Muqtadee, or
perfonning your Safr1t individually, you should
have a Sutra i.e., a raised object in front of you.
Facing the Qiblah is an imperative condition for
every prayer. However, there are few exceptions
for this rule explained in authoritative books for
those who wish to refer.
3. Pronounce Takbirat-al-lhram that is to say
Allahu Akliar p---5'1 11 (Allah is the Greatest)
looking at the point upon which your head rests
during prostration.
4. Raise your hands up to the level of your
shoulders or the earlobes while pronouncing
Takbirat-al-lhram.
5. Put your right hand over your left hand and
wrist, above the chest, as the Prophet ~ 11 ~
rLJ used to do.
7
6. It is praiseworthy to recite the following Du 'o -
e-lstiftah (opening supplication):
;o; ; o;; ;.;:. ;;tt". ;,;; o; o ; ;(.+U:;;
. u~u ~ '-51..>U:2>- • • ~u ... ))
~. ~~ ~)~;•
Aw-~~~~~ ~I -~;J1_; ~!··~·
,,,., ,. 0 0 .;;;; ,,,. ,. , ,. ,,,.
e>t;lk>- ~ · ;.._ :::.. ~ 11 , ·JJ -: ·/'! ..:, °"I
~~ ~~ T'"' ~ ~~ .r
. ((~;/l / _ ifq / ~LlL..
/r.) ~-) / ;.
"Allahumma ba'id boyni wa bayna khattzyayo
kama ba'adta baynal-mashriqi wal maghribi.
Allahumma naqqini min khataytzya kanul
yonaqqa ath-thawbu-labyado min addanas.
Allahumma-gsilni min khatayaya bilmtz 'i wath-
thalji walbarad. "
"O Allah, separate me from my sins as You
have separated the east from the west. 0
Allah, cleanse me of my sins as the white
garment is cleansed from soiling. 0 Allah.
wash off my sins with water, snow and hail."
Or, you may say instead:
,,,., .J ,,,. ,. ,. ,,,., ,,,. ,,,. ,. .;:; ,,,. ,.
!J.l> lt_;u / ~I !J/8 / !)~ / :::.. ~ 11 ..!.J..;~))
. iJ' ) _) . ) / .) T'"' .
,,,., ,,,.  ,.
. u!J,... /JI ') /
~ ~ )
"Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika wu
tabarakasmuka wa ta 'ala jadduka wa ltz ilcllw
ghayruka."
8
"O Allah, You are free from imperfection, and
I begin with praising You. Blessed is Your
Name, Exalted is Your Majesty and Glory.
There is no true god but You."
Or, you may recite any other supplications which
the Prophet ~J ~ 11 ~ used to recite in his
prayers. It is better to recite these supplications
alternately, the first one in the Fajr (morning)
prayer, the second in the Zuhr (noon) prayer, each
one by turn, in conformity with what the Prophet
r-LJ a.# .11 ~ used to do.
After reciting the opening supplication, say:
,,,.. .:;; , ,-;
. ((~:JI ~l.k;!..JI ~ /4~ ;_j>-ll
/ / /
"A 'udhu billfihi min ash-Shaytllnir-ra~jim"
"I seek protection of Allah against the accursed
Satan."
Then you say:
•(( ~I • I o ~I 41 o ))
~..r ~..r / r,,.,.. ,,.,.. ,,.,.. ,,,..
"Bismillfihir-Rahmfinir-Raheem. "
"I begin with the Name of Allah, the Source
of Mercy, the Merciful. "
And recite AI-Fatiha (the opening Surah of the
Glorious Qur' an). Prophet Muhammad .11 -s1"'""
r-LJ a.# said:
9
. <<u~I ~l1 / ~/ :.l ~ : I ~~ 'l>>;, / ,.,.;.fi~
"Salat without reciting Al-Fatiha is invalid."
You should say Ameen after reciting Al-Fatiha
loudly if the Salat is in audible voice (such as Fajr
prayer, the first 2 Rak'at of Maghrib and Isha'
prayers. It is in conformity with the Ahadith
(traditions) of the Prophet r-1---J ~ 11 J- to recite
Ayaat from a Surah of medium length in Zuhr
(noon) 'Asr (afternoon), and 'Isha' (night) prayers.
As for the Fajr prayer, it is advised to recite a
passage from a long Surah of the Qur'an. While
Maghrib prayer, you may recite passages from the
long Surah or from the short Surah of the Qur' an.
7. Then bow in Ruku ' raising your hands up to the
level of your shou1ders or earlobes while saying
Allahu Akbar then bend down, making your head
and back on one level and put your hands with
the fingers spread on your knees. You should
maintain calmness and tranquillity while bowing,
then say:
(( ~ _1,;:i1 /~/ 0~»
~ '-1-.J .
"Subhana Rabbiyal 'Azim" (3 times)
"My Rubb, the Greatest, is free from
imperfection."
10
In addition, it is advisable to say while bowing:
.«J ·~1 r~11 b~ -- c-- r~11 ~~))/ J,- / .) .J .
- /
"Subhanaka Allahumma Rabbana wa bi
hamdika, Allahummaghjir li"
"O Allah, Our Rubb, You are free from
imperfection, and I praise You. 0 Allah, forgive
me."
8. Stand upright and raise your hands to the level of
your shoulders or earlobes saying:
.((~~ ~'41 ~))
"Sarni 'a Allahu Ziman hamidah."
"Allah hears the one who praises Him."
While resuming the standing position: say:
J. 0...... / 0
. ((...uu ~ '_:;, ....0
• ~'-:? u,,.,
"Rabbana wa lakal hamdu, hamdan katheeran
taiyiban mubarakan fihi mil'as-samawtlfi wa
mil-alardi wa mil'a ma baynahuma wa miI'a
ma shi'ta min shai'in b'adu."
"Our Rubb, praise is for You, plentiful praises
and blessings as to fill the heavens. the earth
11
and what is in between, and to fill whatever
pleases You besides them."
In case you are a Muqtadee, then say when rising
up:
(( J',' "'l ~It"' 1-;':Z,))
.... -~ u..!.J ~.)
"Rabbana wil lakal hamd... " etc.
"O our Rubb, praise is to You."
It is advisable for the Imam, the follower, or who
prays alone to add also:
,.,.. / .J.,, 0 ,.,... -' ,.,... 0 ,.,, ,.,...
~~ ~ Us"' ~I Ju~ .._,., i ~I' ~GI "1;,.l». .J. ~,., . .J, u
';j ~ w "'L:,_ 'J" (- ·~ w "'-~ 'J ~,.,~ .J - ,Cj.
-~W1 -iJ=~ W111 ~
Ahlaththanaa'i walmajdi ahaqqu ma qualal
'abdu, wa kulluna laka 'abdun. Allahumma la
mani'a Zima a 'taita, wa la mu'tiya Zima man-
'ata, wa la yanfa 'u dhal jaddi minkal jaddu.
"You deserve all praise and all glory. Your
praising is the best and most true a slave says,
'We are all Your slaves. 0 Allah, there is
none to withhold what You give and there is
none to give what You withhold. Riches and
worldly fortune will not suffice the one who
owns it in lieu of You."
12
Place your hands on your chest, as you did before
bowing. Both Wa'il bin Hujr and Sahl bin Sa'd
narrated that the Prophet rLJ ~ 11 J- used to raise
his head up after bowing.
9. Prostrate saying Allahu Akbar (_P5"1 .11) and rest
on your kness before touching the ground with
your hands, if that is possible. If not, you are
permitted to touch the ground by your hands
before your knees. Your fingers and toes should
be directed towards the Qiblah and your hands
should be stretched, and the fingers close together,
not separated. In Sujood, prostrate yourself on
the following parts of your body: the forehead,
the nose, both hands, both knees and the toes.
Then say thrice or more:
.(():''ii :.;.j 0~))
"Subhana Rabbiyal A 'la"
"My Rubb, the Supreme, is free from imper-
fection."
It is advisable saying:
. « I ·_ol1 (.~I - Il~ / e/ r~I J..G~»i.s: ~ / .J ..J •
- /
"Subhanaka Allahumma Rabbana wa bi
hamdika. Allahumaghfir li. "
13
"O Allah, our Rubb, You are free from imper-
fection, and we begin with praising You. 0
Allah, forgive me."
It is recommended to -supplicate more eagerly
and ask for more from your Rubb because the
Prophet r-1-"J ~ 11 ~ ~aid:
l.J~lf.;_~ ;~I ~t_; ~~~I ~ l_,.~1.;j tj}JI d n
,,.,.., o~ ,,,.,,,. - .J.
. ((~ ~~ 01 ::r~ ;;; ~~lll c};
"As for Ruku' (bowing), you should glorify
your Rubb during it; as for Sujood
(prostration), be more eager in supplicating
Allah because your supplications during
prostration are more apt to be accepted."
Ask Your Rubb for prosperity in both this world
and in the Hereafter. Whether it is an obligatory or
optional prayer, while prostrating, you should
neither bring your hands close to your sides, nor
stick your abdomen to your thighs, or your thighs
to your legs. Your arms should be raised above the
ground because the Prophet r1--'J ~ 11 ~
prohibited resting the arms on the ground. He said:
"Prostrate properly, keep straight in it, and do not
place your arms flat on the ground like dogs."
10. Raise your head from prostration saying Allahu
Akbar (_r.--SI ~I) and place your left foot flat on
14
the ground and sit on it keeping your right foot
erect; your hands on your thighs and knees, and
say:
,,,. 0 ' 0
~~j ~jjlj ~~lj ~jlj J
.... I ~/ll
~ • .J
« .,, • I ,,
. '-!',.$ J
"O my Rubb, forgive me, have mercy on me,
guide me, provide me with sustenance and
render me healthy and strong."
Maintain calmness throughout all postures.
11. Prostrate again saying Allahu Akbar (_pS'I 11)
and repeat during your prostration what you did
and said in the first prostration.
12. Raise your head saying Allahu Akbar (_pS'I 11)
taking a pause similar to the pause between the
two prostrations; this is called Ialsatul-Istirahat
(resting pause). It is recommended to take such
a pause, but there is no harm if you do not.
Then stand up supporting yourself on your
knees, or on the ground if you cannot support
yourself on the knees. Recite Al-Fatihah and
some other Ayat from the Qur'an, and do just
as you did in the first Rak'a. Tpose who pray
behind the Imam should not compete with
him in prayer's postures, for the Prophet
r-LJ ~ 11 ~ said:
15
, /
. ((_,~j
"The Imam is to be followed. When he says
Alldhu Akbar (_,:Si 1i), then say the same after
him. When he bows in Ruka', bow after him
When he says Sami'a Alldhu Ziman hamidah
(Allah hears him who praises Him), then say
Rabbana wa lakal hamdu (our Rubb, all praise
is for You); and when he prostates, then
prostrate after him" (Agreed upon)*
In other words, do not make your move before the
Imam does his first.
13. If the prayer consists of two Rak'a like the Fl~jr
prayer, Eid prayer, or Jumu 'ah prayer, then sit
after the second prostration, with your right foot
erect, sitting on your l~ft foot laid down, putting
your right hand on your right thigh, all your
fingers of the right hand closefisted except the
index finger which you use to poin out. as a
sign for your belief in the Oneness of Allah and
place your left hand on your left thigh. There is
*It means that the Hadith is compiled hy hoth lm;un Bukh;u·i and
Muslim.
16
no harm if you keep both the little and ring fingers
of your right hand closed, while making a circle
with your thumb and middle finger and move your
index finger throughout the Tashahhud. It is
reported that the Prophet ~J ~ 11 ~ did both
of these ways. Thus, it is advisable to alternate.
Read the following Tashahhud while sitting:
:.er ~ f~I ::.i1:~.kJ1_; ::.i1p1_; ·~ ::.i~ll>
/41 ~~ );_; t:':; f~I /.GL5;,_; /41 L;_5_; ~I
1~ ~r 4·:ir; /41 fl /Jl '1 ~r 4·:ir -~~1
,,,, ,,,, fM ;;;; J.
~T ~j ·~ ~ ~ f*LJI /.J_?5j ~~
•/ 1/·1 JT I:::./ ./ 1/·1 I:::. ,/- ·"t..;:, ~ ~
~ f.t / ~J ~ f.t ~ - "
JT :::. / .~ :::. ii G' r-+111 .~ J_;_ ~I/ ~J " ~ .J. -· - ~,,,, ,,,, ,,,, /
•/ 1/·1 JT I:::./ ./ 1/·1 :::. :::.S G' ~ ~
~ f.t / ~J ~ f.t ~ .) . "
"At-tahiyatu lillahi was-salawatu wattaiyi-
batu assalamu 'alayka ayyuhan-naibyu wa
rahmatullahi wa barakfituhu. Assalamu 'alaina
wa 'ala 'ibadi-llahis-salihin. Ashhadu an la
ilfiha illallahu wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan
'abduhu wa rasuluhu.
Allahumma salli 'ala Muhammadin wa 'ala ali
Muhammadin, kamfi sallayata 'ala Ibrahima
wa 'ala ali lbrahima. Innaka Hamidun Majid. "
17
Allahumma barik ala Muhammadin wa ala aali
Muhammadin kama barakta ala ibrahima wa
ala aalli Ibraheem, Innaka Hami- dun Majid.
At-Tahiyat,1
and the prayers and the good deeds
are all due to Allah. May Allah grant the
Prophet safety from qerogatory things and grant
him mercy and honor. May security from evil be
granted to us and to all the righteous slaves of
Allah. I testify that there is no true god except
Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is the slave
of Allah and His Messenger. "O Allah, praise
Muhammad and the household of Muhammad
as You praised Ibraheem and the household of
Ibraheem Verily you are the Praised, and you
are Glorified. And grant Muhammad and the
household of Muhammad the honor and rever-
ence as you granted Ibraheem and the house-
hold of Ibraheem honor and reverence. Verily,
You are Praised, and you are Glorified."
After reciting the Tashahhud, ask Allah's protection
from four things saying:
~1~ ~; r~~ ~1~ ~ d:, ~;t Ji (.+U1>>
-;·~·::ii 8 ~...OJ ~ci1 / ~I 8 ~ / 0
:i1c_-:-;- / / u / / J .. / / ~J ~
1
At-tahiyat, endless existence of Allah.
18
.«~~ill
"O Allah, I ask Your protection from the
torment of Hell, the torment of the grave, the
trials of life and after death, and from the trial
of the impostor ad-Masih Dajjal (Antichrist,
Psuedo-Christ)."
You may ask Allah for prosperity in this world and
in the Hereafter, supplicate Allah to bestow His
favours on your parents2
and other Muslims. You
could do this in both obligatory and optional
prayers. It has been narrated by lbn Mas 'ud that
the Prophet r-1---J ~ .11 ~ taught him how to recite
the Tashahhud and told him that he should invoke
Allah and ask Him for the wishes he likes, or, as it
has been related in other versions, one should ask
Allah for whatever he wishes. In this manner, the
slave can ask Allah for all the good things of this
world and the life to come. Then end the Saliit by
turning your face to the right, saying:
. ((/.& L;.5j ~ f~In
"As- saliimu 'alaikum wa rahmatulllih"
"May you be granted security and mercy of
Allah."
2
This applies only to Muslim parents. In case your living parents are
not Muslim, you can only ask Allah to guide them to Islam.
19
And then to the left saying the same.
14. In case of a three Rak'a prayer (prayer
consisting of three units) like Maghrib or a four
Rak'a prayer like Zuhr, Asr, and 'Isha prayers;
stand up after reciting the Tashahhud as
described before, and raise your hands to the
level of your shoulders saying Allahu Akbar 1"1
p-5l Then put your hands on your chest as
explained above and recite only Al-Fatiha.
There is no harm if you add to Al-Fatiha some
other Ayat of the Qur'an while performing the
third or fourth Rak'a of Zuhr prayer, because
this was how the Prophet rLJ ~ 11 J--+' did
according to the Hadfth (tradition) narrated by
Abu Sa'id.
After the third Rak'a of Maghrib prayer, and the
fourth Rak'a ofZuhr, Asr and 'Isha prayers, recite the
Tashahhud and terminate Salat by saying:
. , /
. (~41 ~jj ~ f~))
"As-salamu 'alaikum wa rahmatullah"
while turning first to the right, and then to the left
as it has been explained above.
It is not an obligatory duty, but it is a recommended
Prophetic Sunnah to invoke Allah after terminating
the Salat by asking Him forgiveness thrice, and
saymg:
20
J-);j l~t ~~8 '~I ~/'~I ~t ~lJJ/ . ~ .) . i /) i
.((r1J5~1;
"O Allah, You are the security granter and
security comes from You. You are the
Supreme, the One Who possesses majesty and
bounty."
It is advisable for you to say:
'.Jj· lllj1 '.J .'.J ~) ~ ~:b-j '41 11 /J1 ~))/ / /
w / ·~ ~ ~I •"'~ ~· /~ "l( :: /, / ~I/ Cj. .)'!./ ,,'-:?" u- ~ ,Y>J
~ l;jl I~ 2.:; ~/ ~~~ w /L:'. ~/ ~/ . ~) /~ ) ~
,,.. ,,. 1 / /. ..,,,,...,,, / / ~ 0
':1j '41 rb /.i..ll ':1 ,/4L:. rb ii} ':1j J_;;. ':1 ,~
~ ~ / .:._i1 ;81 '.J / J::0ll '.J /~~~JI '.J ~l31 r1 ~1':;~ ) ) ~!:- !:- •
. ((~J~Sj ~} jl; 0:lll '.J ~ '41 11 /Ji
"There is no true god except Allah alone
having no partner. To Him belongs the
domain, and all praise is due to Him. He has
power over all things. 0 Allah, there is none
to withhold what You give, and there is none
to give what You withhold. Riches and
wordly fortune will not profit the one who
possesses in lieu of You." There is no turning
from one condition into another, nor is there
power except by Allah. There is no true god
except Allah. To Him belongs the bounties and
the blessings, and praise is due to Him There is
21
no true god except Allah. We sincerely dedicate
worship to Him even though the infidels dis-
dain it.
It is also advisable for you to extol Allah 33 times
by saying Subhan Allah (.11 0~), praise Him by
saying Al-Hamdulillah, (.1 .i.J-1) 33 times, and also
by saying 33 times, Allahu Akbar (~I .11) and
complete your supplications to one hundred by
saying once:
'oJj d~I 'J /J 2;; 'l ~J;.j '.&I ~b /Jb 'l>>
,,,, / ';t ,. """,,,, ,. ,. 0
• «..,J J.j s:- • ~ -1< I;.._ / / .:4>JI
_r.. / "'-:?' u- ~ .rj
"There is no true god except Allah alone. He
has no partner. To Him belongs the domain
and the praise is due to Him He has power
over all things."
You may add to this the recitation of Ayat Al-
Kursi, Surah Al-Ikhlas, Surah Al-Falaq, and Surah
An-Nas. It is recommended to recite these three
Suwar thrice after the Fajr prayer, and after the
Maghrib prayer because this was the practice of
the Prophet ~J ~ .'.iii ~ as stated above. All these
supplications are optional not obligatory.
Every Muslim, male or female, is recommended to
pray 12 Rak'a of Sunnah (supererogatory) prayers
22
every day: four of these Rak'a are before Zuhr
prayer, two after it, two after Maghrib two after '/shtt
and two before the Fajr. These supererogatory
prayers are called Rawatib which means: "regular
supererogatory optional prayers." The Prophet~
~J ~ 11 observed these optional prayers wherever
he was at home. While traveling, he used to perf01m
the two Rak'at before the Fajr prayer, and the Witr
(odd) prayer (after the '/sha prayer). There is no hmm
to pertorm these optional prayers in a mosque, but it
is better to perform them at home, because the
Prophet rLJ ~ 11 ~ said:
.((~ftj1 ~i:a.11 11 ~ ~ ~:rJ1 o~ ~h/ " /
"The best of man's prayer is that which he
performs at home except for the obligatory
prayers."
Performing these optional prayer~ is a means
for gaining admission to Jannah. The Prophet
r-LJ ~ 11 ~ said:
-:, ~ .![-:: 4-1°, .i..o., j W-, ~,~ -:.:-~1 I,_ ~, ))~ .r-' // " J / ,Y.. '-:?-- .) .r- ~ ~ 0-"
.((~ .j; ~'J".,,t1
"He who performs optional twelve Rak 'fit
every day and night. Allah will build for him a
house in Jannah."
23
It is also advisable for the Muslim to pray four
optional Rak'at before Asr prayer (2 and 2), two
before Maghrib prayer, and two before 'Isha
prayer, because this was practiced by the Prophet
~J .i.#-11 ~·Allah j>._,;>-says:
• ,.t,_~.... ,,,,,,.1...-A-:'J>......~...-..;::.- ......::::i...
[rr:'-:-'1.J>-l'IJ ~~-o~i;t.ul ...~..)'-!rw~ lA.l r
"Verily, you have the best example in the
Messenger of Allah (Muhammad ~ 11 ~
~J) ....". (V.33:21)
And the Prophet ~J .i.#- 11 ~ said:
Ill. ,, ,,,. .J.
.J.~t ~fat5 ~ ~))
"Perform your Satah as you saw me perfor-
ming it."
It is Allah Whom we ask to render us successful
and prosperous, and may He exalt the mention of
our Prophet, Muhammad, son of Abdullah, his
Family, his Companions, and whoever follows his
way until the Day of Resurrection.
24
How to pray according to the Sunnah of prophet Muhammad┇كيفية صلاة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

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How to pray according to the Sunnah of prophet Muhammad┇كيفية صلاة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

  • 2. ~~,~~"-~cS HOWTO PRAY According to the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad ~
  • 3. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 8 U_,i:..... ~I J_,b. ~ No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, withoutthe written permission ofthe publisher. 3rd Edition: March 2006 HEAD OFFICE P.O. Box: 22743, Riyadh 11416 K.S.A.Tel: 0096 -1-4033962/4043432 Fax: 4021659 E-mail: riyadh@dar-us-salam.com, darussalam@awalnet.net.sa Website: www.dar-us-salam.com K.S.A. Darussalam Showrooms: Riyadh Olaya branch: Tel 00966-1-4614483 Fax: 4644945 Malaz branch: Tel 00966-1-4735220 Fax: 4735221 • Jeddah Tel: 00966-2-6879254 Fax: 6336270 • Madinah Tel: 00966-503417155 Fax: 04-8151121 • Al-Khobar Tel: 00966-3-8692900 Fax: 8691551 • Khamis Mushayt Tel&Fax:00966-072207055 U.A.E • Darussalam, Sharjah U.A.E Tel: 00971-6-5632623 Fax: 5632624 Sharjah@dar-us-salam.com. PAKISTAN • Darussalam, 36 B Lower Mall, Lahore Tel: 0092-42-724 0024 Fax: 7354072 • Rahman Market, Ghazni Street,Urdu Bazar Lahore Tel: 0092-42-7120054 Fax: 7320703 • Karachi, Tel: 0092-21-4393936 Fax: 4393937 • Islamabad, Tel: 0092-51-2500237 U.S.A • Darussalam, Houston P.O Box: 79194 Tx 77279 Tel: 001-713-722 0419 Fax: 001-713-722 0431 E-mail: houston@dar-us-salam.com • Darussalam, New York 481 Atlantic Ave, Brooklyn New York-11217, Tel: 001-718-625 5925 Fax: 718-625 1511 E-mail: newyork@dar-us-salam.com. U.K • Darussalam International Publications Ltd. Leyton Business Centre Unit-17, Etloe Road, Leyton, London, E10 ?BT Tel: 0044 20 8539 4885 Fax:0044 20 8539 4889 Website: www.darussalam.com Email: ir:!fQ@darussalam.com • Darussalam International Publications Limited Regents Park Mosque, 146 Park Road Lcrdon NW8 7RG Tel: 0044- 207 725 2246 AUSTRALIA • Darussalam, 153, Halden St, Lakemba (Sydney) NSW 2195, Australia Tel: 0061-2-97407188 Fax: 0061-2-97407199 Mobile: 0061-414580813 Res: 0061-2-97580190 Email: abumuaaz@hotamail.com CANADA • lslmic Books Service 2200 South Sheridan way Mississauga, Ontario Canada L5K 2C8 Tel:001-905-403-8406 Ext. 218 Fax:905-8409 HONGKONG • Peacetech A2, 4/F Tsim Sha Mansion 83-87 Nathan Road Tsimbatsui Kowloon, Hong Kong Tel: 00852 2369 2722 Fax: 00852-23692944 Mobile: 00852 97123624 MALAYSIA • Darussalam International Publication Ltd. No.109A, Jalan SS 21/1A, Damansara Utama, 47400, Pelaling Jaya, Selangor, Darul Ehsan, Malaysia Tel: 00603 7710 9750 Fax: 7710 0749 E-mail: darussalm@streamyx.com FRANCE • Editions &Ubrairie Essalam 135, Bd de Menilmontant- 75011 Paris Tel: 0033-01- 43 38 19 56/ 44 83 Fax: 0033-01-43 57 4431 E-mail: essalam@essalam rorn. SINGAPORE • Muslim Converts Association of Singapore 32 Onan Road The Galaxy Singapore- 424484 Tel: 0065-440 6924, 348 8344 Fax: 440 6724 SRI LANKA • Darul Kitab 6, Nimal Road, Colombo-4 Tel: 0094 115 358712 Fax: 115-358713 INDIA • Islamic Dimensions 56/58 Tande! Street (North) Dongri, Mumbai 4000 009,lndia Tel: 0091-22-3736875, Fax: 3730689 E-mail:sales@irf.net SOUTH AFRICA • Islamic Da"wah Movement (IDM) 48009 Qualbert 4078 Durban.South Africa Tel: 0027-31-304-6883 Fax: 0027-31-305-1292 E-mail: idm@ion.co.za
  • 4. HOWTO PRAY According to the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad ~ By His Eminence Sheikh Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Baz ji~DARUSSALAM DARUSSALAM GLOBAL LEADER IN ISLAMIC BOOKS Riyadh • Jeddah • Al-Khobar • Sharjah Lahore • London • Houston • New York
  • 5. © Maktaba Dar-us-Salam, 2004 King Fahd National Library Catalog-in-Publication Data lbn Baz, Abdulaziz bin Abdullah How to Pray According to the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad-Riyadh. 24p, 14x21 cm ISBN: 9960-899-38-1 1-Pray, Islam 252.2dc II-Title 1425/2436 Legal Deposit no.1425/2436 ISBN: 9960-899-38-1
  • 6. Preface Surely all praise is for Allah. We praise Him and seek His assistance. We seek His forgiveness and we seek refuge in Him from the evil of our own souls and from the wickedness of our deeds. Whomever He guides shall never go astray, and whomever He allows to stray shall never find guidance. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, alone. He has no partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and His Messenger. May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him and upon his family and his Companions and upon those who follow them in piety until the Day of Resurrection. The objective of this concise booklet is to explain how Prophet Muhammad 1 ,._L_....,J ~ 11 ~ used to perform his Salat (prayers). I would like to present this explanation to every Muslim so that they may try their best to copy the Prophet's procedure in performing the Salat (prayer). 5
  • 7. Manners of Salat (prayer) Imam Bukhari reported that the Prophet, Muhammad r--LJ ...,,lP .11 ~said: .,. , ,,,.. , .)-~i ~faij ~ I~>> "Perform your Salat ,as you saw me performing it." Therefore, here is the clarification of the Prophet's procedure of prayer: 1. Perform properly the Wudu as commanded by Allah in the Qur'an: i.-1 ~~ o)~ J"I ·~·~ ~ i_.~ ": ~ j (-!ti;}.... ~ /. ~ ~ !:- .J-6-A ~~ '"f:. .. r ·~. -:_> i > __......,.... ". ("i J/.' ·<---:_ct-- ·~-:: >.> ~.J :f;. ~ .J ~,J-' ~ r--= '".J (""-"'~.J [ 1: o~WI] ,.(~.~:.s::H J"I ;>~i'"'(,". "I .:;.J "O you who believe! When you intend to perform prayer, wash your faces and your arms up to the elbows, wipe (by passing wet hands over) your heads, and wash your feet up to the ankles." (V.5:6) The Prophet r--LJ ...,,lP .11 ~ said: "Sa/at without Wudu (purification) is invalid." 2. Face the direction of Qiblah, the Sacred House, at Makkah, intending in your mind to perform 6
  • 8. the prayer which you want to fulfill, whether it is a Fard (obligatory) prayer or a Sunnah (superero- gatory) prayer. One should not pronounce his Niya (intention) verbally because neither the Prophet r-LJ ~ 11 ~ nor his Companions used to utter the intention. for SaliiL Thus) pronoun- cing the intention for Salat in audible voice is a Bid'ah and whether you are Imam, Muqtadee, or perfonning your Safr1t individually, you should have a Sutra i.e., a raised object in front of you. Facing the Qiblah is an imperative condition for every prayer. However, there are few exceptions for this rule explained in authoritative books for those who wish to refer. 3. Pronounce Takbirat-al-lhram that is to say Allahu Akliar p---5'1 11 (Allah is the Greatest) looking at the point upon which your head rests during prostration. 4. Raise your hands up to the level of your shoulders or the earlobes while pronouncing Takbirat-al-lhram. 5. Put your right hand over your left hand and wrist, above the chest, as the Prophet ~ 11 ~ rLJ used to do. 7
  • 9. 6. It is praiseworthy to recite the following Du 'o - e-lstiftah (opening supplication): ;o; ; o;; ;.;:. ;;tt". ;,;; o; o ; ;(.+U:;; . u~u ~ '-51..>U:2>- • • ~u ... )) ~. ~~ ~)~;• Aw-~~~~~ ~I -~;J1_; ~!··~· ,,,., ,. 0 0 .;;;; ,,,. ,. , ,. ,,,. e>t;lk>- ~ · ;.._ :::.. ~ 11 , ·JJ -: ·/'! ..:, °"I ~~ ~~ T'"' ~ ~~ .r . ((~;/l / _ ifq / ~LlL.. /r.) ~-) / ;. "Allahumma ba'id boyni wa bayna khattzyayo kama ba'adta baynal-mashriqi wal maghribi. Allahumma naqqini min khataytzya kanul yonaqqa ath-thawbu-labyado min addanas. Allahumma-gsilni min khatayaya bilmtz 'i wath- thalji walbarad. " "O Allah, separate me from my sins as You have separated the east from the west. 0 Allah, cleanse me of my sins as the white garment is cleansed from soiling. 0 Allah. wash off my sins with water, snow and hail." Or, you may say instead: ,,,., .J ,,,. ,. ,. ,,,., ,,,. ,,,. ,. .;:; ,,,. ,. !J.l> lt_;u / ~I !J/8 / !)~ / :::.. ~ 11 ..!.J..;~)) . iJ' ) _) . ) / .) T'"' . ,,,., ,,,. ,. . u!J,... /JI ') / ~ ~ ) "Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika wu tabarakasmuka wa ta 'ala jadduka wa ltz ilcllw ghayruka." 8
  • 10. "O Allah, You are free from imperfection, and I begin with praising You. Blessed is Your Name, Exalted is Your Majesty and Glory. There is no true god but You." Or, you may recite any other supplications which the Prophet ~J ~ 11 ~ used to recite in his prayers. It is better to recite these supplications alternately, the first one in the Fajr (morning) prayer, the second in the Zuhr (noon) prayer, each one by turn, in conformity with what the Prophet r-LJ a.# .11 ~ used to do. After reciting the opening supplication, say: ,,,.. .:;; , ,-; . ((~:JI ~l.k;!..JI ~ /4~ ;_j>-ll / / / "A 'udhu billfihi min ash-Shaytllnir-ra~jim" "I seek protection of Allah against the accursed Satan." Then you say: •(( ~I • I o ~I 41 o )) ~..r ~..r / r,,.,.. ,,.,.. ,,.,.. ,,,.. "Bismillfihir-Rahmfinir-Raheem. " "I begin with the Name of Allah, the Source of Mercy, the Merciful. " And recite AI-Fatiha (the opening Surah of the Glorious Qur' an). Prophet Muhammad .11 -s1"'"" r-LJ a.# said: 9
  • 11. . <<u~I ~l1 / ~/ :.l ~ : I ~~ 'l>>;, / ,.,.;.fi~ "Salat without reciting Al-Fatiha is invalid." You should say Ameen after reciting Al-Fatiha loudly if the Salat is in audible voice (such as Fajr prayer, the first 2 Rak'at of Maghrib and Isha' prayers. It is in conformity with the Ahadith (traditions) of the Prophet r-1---J ~ 11 J- to recite Ayaat from a Surah of medium length in Zuhr (noon) 'Asr (afternoon), and 'Isha' (night) prayers. As for the Fajr prayer, it is advised to recite a passage from a long Surah of the Qur'an. While Maghrib prayer, you may recite passages from the long Surah or from the short Surah of the Qur' an. 7. Then bow in Ruku ' raising your hands up to the level of your shou1ders or earlobes while saying Allahu Akbar then bend down, making your head and back on one level and put your hands with the fingers spread on your knees. You should maintain calmness and tranquillity while bowing, then say: (( ~ _1,;:i1 /~/ 0~» ~ '-1-.J . "Subhana Rabbiyal 'Azim" (3 times) "My Rubb, the Greatest, is free from imperfection." 10
  • 12. In addition, it is advisable to say while bowing: .«J ·~1 r~11 b~ -- c-- r~11 ~~))/ J,- / .) .J . - / "Subhanaka Allahumma Rabbana wa bi hamdika, Allahummaghjir li" "O Allah, Our Rubb, You are free from imperfection, and I praise You. 0 Allah, forgive me." 8. Stand upright and raise your hands to the level of your shoulders or earlobes saying: .((~~ ~'41 ~)) "Sarni 'a Allahu Ziman hamidah." "Allah hears the one who praises Him." While resuming the standing position: say: J. 0...... / 0 . ((...uu ~ '_:;, ....0 • ~'-:? u,,., "Rabbana wa lakal hamdu, hamdan katheeran taiyiban mubarakan fihi mil'as-samawtlfi wa mil-alardi wa mil'a ma baynahuma wa miI'a ma shi'ta min shai'in b'adu." "Our Rubb, praise is for You, plentiful praises and blessings as to fill the heavens. the earth 11
  • 13. and what is in between, and to fill whatever pleases You besides them." In case you are a Muqtadee, then say when rising up: (( J',' "'l ~It"' 1-;':Z,)) .... -~ u..!.J ~.) "Rabbana wil lakal hamd... " etc. "O our Rubb, praise is to You." It is advisable for the Imam, the follower, or who prays alone to add also: ,.,.. / .J.,, 0 ,.,... -' ,.,... 0 ,.,, ,.,... ~~ ~ Us"' ~I Ju~ .._,., i ~I' ~GI "1;,.l». .J. ~,., . .J, u ';j ~ w "'L:,_ 'J" (- ·~ w "'-~ 'J ~,.,~ .J - ,Cj. -~W1 -iJ=~ W111 ~ Ahlaththanaa'i walmajdi ahaqqu ma qualal 'abdu, wa kulluna laka 'abdun. Allahumma la mani'a Zima a 'taita, wa la mu'tiya Zima man- 'ata, wa la yanfa 'u dhal jaddi minkal jaddu. "You deserve all praise and all glory. Your praising is the best and most true a slave says, 'We are all Your slaves. 0 Allah, there is none to withhold what You give and there is none to give what You withhold. Riches and worldly fortune will not suffice the one who owns it in lieu of You." 12
  • 14. Place your hands on your chest, as you did before bowing. Both Wa'il bin Hujr and Sahl bin Sa'd narrated that the Prophet rLJ ~ 11 J- used to raise his head up after bowing. 9. Prostrate saying Allahu Akbar (_P5"1 .11) and rest on your kness before touching the ground with your hands, if that is possible. If not, you are permitted to touch the ground by your hands before your knees. Your fingers and toes should be directed towards the Qiblah and your hands should be stretched, and the fingers close together, not separated. In Sujood, prostrate yourself on the following parts of your body: the forehead, the nose, both hands, both knees and the toes. Then say thrice or more: .(():''ii :.;.j 0~)) "Subhana Rabbiyal A 'la" "My Rubb, the Supreme, is free from imper- fection." It is advisable saying: . « I ·_ol1 (.~I - Il~ / e/ r~I J..G~»i.s: ~ / .J ..J • - / "Subhanaka Allahumma Rabbana wa bi hamdika. Allahumaghfir li. " 13
  • 15. "O Allah, our Rubb, You are free from imper- fection, and we begin with praising You. 0 Allah, forgive me." It is recommended to -supplicate more eagerly and ask for more from your Rubb because the Prophet r-1-"J ~ 11 ~ ~aid: l.J~lf.;_~ ;~I ~t_; ~~~I ~ l_,.~1.;j tj}JI d n ,,.,.., o~ ,,,.,,,. - .J. . ((~ ~~ 01 ::r~ ;;; ~~lll c}; "As for Ruku' (bowing), you should glorify your Rubb during it; as for Sujood (prostration), be more eager in supplicating Allah because your supplications during prostration are more apt to be accepted." Ask Your Rubb for prosperity in both this world and in the Hereafter. Whether it is an obligatory or optional prayer, while prostrating, you should neither bring your hands close to your sides, nor stick your abdomen to your thighs, or your thighs to your legs. Your arms should be raised above the ground because the Prophet r1--'J ~ 11 ~ prohibited resting the arms on the ground. He said: "Prostrate properly, keep straight in it, and do not place your arms flat on the ground like dogs." 10. Raise your head from prostration saying Allahu Akbar (_r.--SI ~I) and place your left foot flat on 14
  • 16. the ground and sit on it keeping your right foot erect; your hands on your thighs and knees, and say: ,,,. 0 ' 0 ~~j ~jjlj ~~lj ~jlj J .... I ~/ll ~ • .J « .,, • I ,, . '-!',.$ J "O my Rubb, forgive me, have mercy on me, guide me, provide me with sustenance and render me healthy and strong." Maintain calmness throughout all postures. 11. Prostrate again saying Allahu Akbar (_pS'I 11) and repeat during your prostration what you did and said in the first prostration. 12. Raise your head saying Allahu Akbar (_pS'I 11) taking a pause similar to the pause between the two prostrations; this is called Ialsatul-Istirahat (resting pause). It is recommended to take such a pause, but there is no harm if you do not. Then stand up supporting yourself on your knees, or on the ground if you cannot support yourself on the knees. Recite Al-Fatihah and some other Ayat from the Qur'an, and do just as you did in the first Rak'a. Tpose who pray behind the Imam should not compete with him in prayer's postures, for the Prophet r-LJ ~ 11 ~ said: 15
  • 17. , / . ((_,~j "The Imam is to be followed. When he says Alldhu Akbar (_,:Si 1i), then say the same after him. When he bows in Ruka', bow after him When he says Sami'a Alldhu Ziman hamidah (Allah hears him who praises Him), then say Rabbana wa lakal hamdu (our Rubb, all praise is for You); and when he prostates, then prostrate after him" (Agreed upon)* In other words, do not make your move before the Imam does his first. 13. If the prayer consists of two Rak'a like the Fl~jr prayer, Eid prayer, or Jumu 'ah prayer, then sit after the second prostration, with your right foot erect, sitting on your l~ft foot laid down, putting your right hand on your right thigh, all your fingers of the right hand closefisted except the index finger which you use to poin out. as a sign for your belief in the Oneness of Allah and place your left hand on your left thigh. There is *It means that the Hadith is compiled hy hoth lm;un Bukh;u·i and Muslim. 16
  • 18. no harm if you keep both the little and ring fingers of your right hand closed, while making a circle with your thumb and middle finger and move your index finger throughout the Tashahhud. It is reported that the Prophet ~J ~ 11 ~ did both of these ways. Thus, it is advisable to alternate. Read the following Tashahhud while sitting: :.er ~ f~I ::.i1:~.kJ1_; ::.i1p1_; ·~ ::.i~ll> /41 ~~ );_; t:':; f~I /.GL5;,_; /41 L;_5_; ~I 1~ ~r 4·:ir; /41 fl /Jl '1 ~r 4·:ir -~~1 ,,,, ,,,, fM ;;;; J. ~T ~j ·~ ~ ~ f*LJI /.J_?5j ~~ •/ 1/·1 JT I:::./ ./ 1/·1 I:::. ,/- ·"t..;:, ~ ~ ~ f.t / ~J ~ f.t ~ - " JT :::. / .~ :::. ii G' r-+111 .~ J_;_ ~I/ ~J " ~ .J. -· - ~,,,, ,,,, ,,,, / •/ 1/·1 JT I:::./ ./ 1/·1 :::. :::.S G' ~ ~ ~ f.t / ~J ~ f.t ~ .) . " "At-tahiyatu lillahi was-salawatu wattaiyi- batu assalamu 'alayka ayyuhan-naibyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakfituhu. Assalamu 'alaina wa 'ala 'ibadi-llahis-salihin. Ashhadu an la ilfiha illallahu wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasuluhu. Allahumma salli 'ala Muhammadin wa 'ala ali Muhammadin, kamfi sallayata 'ala Ibrahima wa 'ala ali lbrahima. Innaka Hamidun Majid. " 17
  • 19. Allahumma barik ala Muhammadin wa ala aali Muhammadin kama barakta ala ibrahima wa ala aalli Ibraheem, Innaka Hami- dun Majid. At-Tahiyat,1 and the prayers and the good deeds are all due to Allah. May Allah grant the Prophet safety from qerogatory things and grant him mercy and honor. May security from evil be granted to us and to all the righteous slaves of Allah. I testify that there is no true god except Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is the slave of Allah and His Messenger. "O Allah, praise Muhammad and the household of Muhammad as You praised Ibraheem and the household of Ibraheem Verily you are the Praised, and you are Glorified. And grant Muhammad and the household of Muhammad the honor and rever- ence as you granted Ibraheem and the house- hold of Ibraheem honor and reverence. Verily, You are Praised, and you are Glorified." After reciting the Tashahhud, ask Allah's protection from four things saying: ~1~ ~; r~~ ~1~ ~ d:, ~;t Ji (.+U1>> -;·~·::ii 8 ~...OJ ~ci1 / ~I 8 ~ / 0 :i1c_-:-;- / / u / / J .. / / ~J ~ 1 At-tahiyat, endless existence of Allah. 18
  • 20. .«~~ill "O Allah, I ask Your protection from the torment of Hell, the torment of the grave, the trials of life and after death, and from the trial of the impostor ad-Masih Dajjal (Antichrist, Psuedo-Christ)." You may ask Allah for prosperity in this world and in the Hereafter, supplicate Allah to bestow His favours on your parents2 and other Muslims. You could do this in both obligatory and optional prayers. It has been narrated by lbn Mas 'ud that the Prophet r-1---J ~ .11 ~ taught him how to recite the Tashahhud and told him that he should invoke Allah and ask Him for the wishes he likes, or, as it has been related in other versions, one should ask Allah for whatever he wishes. In this manner, the slave can ask Allah for all the good things of this world and the life to come. Then end the Saliit by turning your face to the right, saying: . ((/.& L;.5j ~ f~In "As- saliimu 'alaikum wa rahmatulllih" "May you be granted security and mercy of Allah." 2 This applies only to Muslim parents. In case your living parents are not Muslim, you can only ask Allah to guide them to Islam. 19
  • 21. And then to the left saying the same. 14. In case of a three Rak'a prayer (prayer consisting of three units) like Maghrib or a four Rak'a prayer like Zuhr, Asr, and 'Isha prayers; stand up after reciting the Tashahhud as described before, and raise your hands to the level of your shoulders saying Allahu Akbar 1"1 p-5l Then put your hands on your chest as explained above and recite only Al-Fatiha. There is no harm if you add to Al-Fatiha some other Ayat of the Qur'an while performing the third or fourth Rak'a of Zuhr prayer, because this was how the Prophet rLJ ~ 11 J--+' did according to the Hadfth (tradition) narrated by Abu Sa'id. After the third Rak'a of Maghrib prayer, and the fourth Rak'a ofZuhr, Asr and 'Isha prayers, recite the Tashahhud and terminate Salat by saying: . , / . (~41 ~jj ~ f~)) "As-salamu 'alaikum wa rahmatullah" while turning first to the right, and then to the left as it has been explained above. It is not an obligatory duty, but it is a recommended Prophetic Sunnah to invoke Allah after terminating the Salat by asking Him forgiveness thrice, and saymg: 20
  • 22. J-);j l~t ~~8 '~I ~/'~I ~t ~lJJ/ . ~ .) . i /) i .((r1J5~1; "O Allah, You are the security granter and security comes from You. You are the Supreme, the One Who possesses majesty and bounty." It is advisable for you to say: '.Jj· lllj1 '.J .'.J ~) ~ ~:b-j '41 11 /J1 ~))/ / / w / ·~ ~ ~I •"'~ ~· /~ "l( :: /, / ~I/ Cj. .)'!./ ,,'-:?" u- ~ ,Y>J ~ l;jl I~ 2.:; ~/ ~~~ w /L:'. ~/ ~/ . ~) /~ ) ~ ,,.. ,,. 1 / /. ..,,,,...,,, / / ~ 0 ':1j '41 rb /.i..ll ':1 ,/4L:. rb ii} ':1j J_;;. ':1 ,~ ~ ~ / .:._i1 ;81 '.J / J::0ll '.J /~~~JI '.J ~l31 r1 ~1':;~ ) ) ~!:- !:- • . ((~J~Sj ~} jl; 0:lll '.J ~ '41 11 /Ji "There is no true god except Allah alone having no partner. To Him belongs the domain, and all praise is due to Him. He has power over all things. 0 Allah, there is none to withhold what You give, and there is none to give what You withhold. Riches and wordly fortune will not profit the one who possesses in lieu of You." There is no turning from one condition into another, nor is there power except by Allah. There is no true god except Allah. To Him belongs the bounties and the blessings, and praise is due to Him There is 21
  • 23. no true god except Allah. We sincerely dedicate worship to Him even though the infidels dis- dain it. It is also advisable for you to extol Allah 33 times by saying Subhan Allah (.11 0~), praise Him by saying Al-Hamdulillah, (.1 .i.J-1) 33 times, and also by saying 33 times, Allahu Akbar (~I .11) and complete your supplications to one hundred by saying once: 'oJj d~I 'J /J 2;; 'l ~J;.j '.&I ~b /Jb 'l>> ,,,, / ';t ,. """,,,, ,. ,. 0 • «..,J J.j s:- • ~ -1< I;.._ / / .:4>JI _r.. / "'-:?' u- ~ .rj "There is no true god except Allah alone. He has no partner. To Him belongs the domain and the praise is due to Him He has power over all things." You may add to this the recitation of Ayat Al- Kursi, Surah Al-Ikhlas, Surah Al-Falaq, and Surah An-Nas. It is recommended to recite these three Suwar thrice after the Fajr prayer, and after the Maghrib prayer because this was the practice of the Prophet ~J ~ .'.iii ~ as stated above. All these supplications are optional not obligatory. Every Muslim, male or female, is recommended to pray 12 Rak'a of Sunnah (supererogatory) prayers 22
  • 24. every day: four of these Rak'a are before Zuhr prayer, two after it, two after Maghrib two after '/shtt and two before the Fajr. These supererogatory prayers are called Rawatib which means: "regular supererogatory optional prayers." The Prophet~ ~J ~ 11 observed these optional prayers wherever he was at home. While traveling, he used to perf01m the two Rak'at before the Fajr prayer, and the Witr (odd) prayer (after the '/sha prayer). There is no hmm to pertorm these optional prayers in a mosque, but it is better to perform them at home, because the Prophet rLJ ~ 11 ~ said: .((~ftj1 ~i:a.11 11 ~ ~ ~:rJ1 o~ ~h/ " / "The best of man's prayer is that which he performs at home except for the obligatory prayers." Performing these optional prayer~ is a means for gaining admission to Jannah. The Prophet r-LJ ~ 11 ~ said: -:, ~ .![-:: 4-1°, .i..o., j W-, ~,~ -:.:-~1 I,_ ~, ))~ .r-' // " J / ,Y.. '-:?-- .) .r- ~ ~ 0-" .((~ .j; ~'J".,,t1 "He who performs optional twelve Rak 'fit every day and night. Allah will build for him a house in Jannah." 23
  • 25. It is also advisable for the Muslim to pray four optional Rak'at before Asr prayer (2 and 2), two before Maghrib prayer, and two before 'Isha prayer, because this was practiced by the Prophet ~J .i.#-11 ~·Allah j>._,;>-says: • ,.t,_~.... ,,,,,,.1...-A-:'J>......~...-..;::.- ......::::i... [rr:'-:-'1.J>-l'IJ ~~-o~i;t.ul ...~..)'-!rw~ lA.l r "Verily, you have the best example in the Messenger of Allah (Muhammad ~ 11 ~ ~J) ....". (V.33:21) And the Prophet ~J .i.#- 11 ~ said: Ill. ,, ,,,. .J. .J.~t ~fat5 ~ ~)) "Perform your Satah as you saw me perfor- ming it." It is Allah Whom we ask to render us successful and prosperous, and may He exalt the mention of our Prophet, Muhammad, son of Abdullah, his Family, his Companions, and whoever follows his way until the Day of Resurrection. 24